The evidence against malnutrition as a prominent problem for chronic dialysis patients

Seminars in Dialysis

Volumn 17, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 427-431

  Ahuja, Tejinder S ^a,b   Mitch, William E ^a  

^a University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BRANCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; INSULIN; PLASMA PROTEIN; SERUM ALBUMIN;

ANTHROPOMETRY; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIAGNOSTIC ERROR; DIET; HEMODIALYSIS; HUMAN; HYPOALBUMINEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; KIDNEY FAILURE; KWASHIORKOR; LABORATORY; MARASMUS; METABOLIC ACIDOSIS; MUSCLE MASS; NEPHRITIS; NONHUMAN; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PROTEIN CALORIE MALNUTRITION; PROTEIN DEGRADATION; PROTEIN DEPLETION; REVIEW;

ANTHROPOMETRY; HUMANS; INFLAMMATION; KIDNEY FAILURE, CHRONIC; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION; PROTEINS; RENAL DIALYSIS; SERUM ALBUMIN;

EID: 12144263430     PISSN: 08940959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0894-0959.2004.17602.x     Document Type: Review

References (72)

1. Smith G, Robinson PH, Fleck A: Serum albumin distribution in early treated anorexia nervosa. Nutrition 12:677-684, 1996
2. Qureshi AR, Alvestrand A, Danielsson A, Divino-Filho JC, Gutierrez A, Lindholm B, Bergstrom J: Factors predicting malnutrition in hemodialysis patients: a cross-sectional study. Kidney Int 53:773-782, 1998
3. Pupim LB, Ikizler TA: Uremic malnutrition: new insights into an old problem. Semin Dial 16:224-232, 2003
4. Mitch WE: Malnutrition a frequent misdiagnosis for hemodialysis patients. J Clin Invest 110:437-439, 2002
5. Motil KJ, Matthews DE, Bier DM, Burke JF, Munro HN, Young VR: Whole-body leucine and lysine metabolism: response to dietary protein intake in young men. Am J Physiol 240:E712-E721, 1981
6. Borah MF, Schoenfeld PY, Gotch FA, Sargent JA, Wolfson M, Humphreys MH: Nitrogen balance during intermittent dialysis therapy of uremia. Kidney Int 14:491-500, 1978
7. Price SR, Mitch WE: Metabolic acidosis and uremic toxicity: protein and amino acid metabolism. Semin Nephrol 14:232-237, 1994
8. Goodship THJ, Mitch WE, Hoerr RA, Wagner DA, Steinman TI, Young VR: Adaptation to low-protein diets in renal failure: leucine turnover and nitrogen balance. J Am Soc Nephrol 1:66-75, 1990
9. Tom K, Young VR, Chapman T, Masud T, Akpele L, Maroni BJ: Long-term adaptive responses to dietary protein restriction in chronic renal failure. Am J Physiol 268:E668-E677, 1995
10. Maroni BJ, Staffeld C, Young VR, Manatunga A, Tom K: Mechanisms permitting nephrotic patients to achieve nitrogen equilibrium with a protein-restricted diet. J Clin Invest 99:2479-2487, 1997
11. Walser M, Hill S: Can renal replacement be deferred by a supplemented very-low protein diet? J Am Soc Nephrol 10:110-116, 1999
12. Aparicio M, Chauveau P, dePrecigout V, Bouchet JL, Lasseur C, Combe C: Nutrition and outcome on renal replacement therapy of patients with chronic renal failure treated by a supplemented very low protein diet. J Am Soc Nephnol 11:719-727, 2000
13. Kopple JD, Swendseid ME: Nitrogen balance and plasma amino acid levels in uremic patients fed an essential amino acid diet. Am J Clin Nutr 27:806-812, 1974
14. Ford J, Phillips ME, Toye FE, Luck VA, de Wardener HE: Nitrogen balance in patients with chronic renal failure on diets containing varying quantities of protein. Br Med J 1:735-740, 1969
15. Mitch WE, Abras E, Walser M: Long term effects of new ketoacid-amino acid supplement in patients with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 22:48-53, 1982
16. May RC, Kelly RA, Mitch WE: Mechanisms for defects in muscle protein metabolism in rats with chronic uremia: the influence of metabolic acidosis. J Clin Invest 79:1099-1103, 1987
17. Hara Y, May RC, Kelly RA, Mitch WE: Acidosis, not azotemia, stimulates branched-chain amino acid catabolism in uremic rats. Kidney Int 32:808-814, 1987
18. England BK, Greiber S, Mitch WE, Bowers BA, Herring WJ, McKean M, Ebb RG, Price R, Danner DJ: Rat muscle branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase activity and mRNAs increase with extracellular acidemia. Am J Physiol 268:C1395-C1400, 1995
19. Graham KA, Reaich D, Channon SM, Downie S, Gilmour E, Passlick-Deetjen J, Goodship TH: Correction of acidosis in CAPD decreases whole body protein degradation. Kidney Int 49:1396-1400, 1996
20. Movilli E, Zani R, Carli O, Sangalli L, Pola A, Camerini C, Cancarini GC, Scolari F, Feller P, Maiorca R: Correction of metabolic acidosis increases serum albumin concentration and decreases kinetically evaluated protein intake in hemodialysis patients: a prospective study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 13:1719-1722, 1998
21. Bailey JL, Wang X, England BK, Price SR, Ding X, Mitch WE: The acidosis of chronic renal failure activates muscle proteolysis in rats by augmenting transcription of genes encoding proteins of the ATP-dependent, ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. J Clin Invest 97:1447-1453, 1996
22. Mitch WE, Goldberg AL: Mechanisms of muscle wasting: the role of the ubiquitin-proteasome system. N Engl J Med 335:1897-1905, 1996
23. Wing SS, Goldberg AL: Glucocorticoids activate the ATP-ubiquitin- dependent proteolytic system in skeletal muscle during fasting. Am J Physiol 264:E668-E676, 1993
24. Pickering WP, Price SR, Bircher G, Marinovic AC, Mitch WE, Walls J: Nutrition in CAPD: serum bicarbonate and the ubiquitin-proteasome system in muscle. Kidney Int 61:1286-1292, 2002
25. Graham KA, Reaich D, Channon SM, Downie S, Goodship THJ: Correction of acidosis in hemodialysis decreases whole-body protein degradation. J Am Soc Nephrol 8:632-637, 1997
26. Ballmer PE, McNurlan MA, Hulter HN, Anderson SE, Garlick PJ, Krapf R: Chronic metabolic acidosis decreases albumin synthesis and induces negative nitrogen balance in humans. J Clin Invest 95:39-45, 1995
27. Mitch WE: Getting beyond cross-sectional studies of abnormal nutritional indexes in dialysis patients. Am J Clin Nutr 77:760-761, 2003
28. Stenvinkel P, Heimburger O, Paultre F, Diczfalusy LJ, Wang T, Berglund L, Jogestrand T: Strong association between malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 55:1899-1911, 1999
29. Zimmerman J, Herrlinger S, Pruy A, Metzger T, Wanner C: Inflammation enhances cardiovascular risk and mortality in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 55:648-658, 1999
30. Peocits-Filho R, Lindholm B, Stenvinkel P: The malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis (MIA) syndrome - the heart of the matter. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11:28-31, 2002
31. Stenvinkel P, Alvestrand A: Inflammation in end-stage renal disease: sources, consequences, and therapy. Semin Dial 15:329-337, 2002
32. Kimmel PL, Phillips TM, Simmens SJ, Peterson RA, Weihs KL, Alleyne S, Cruz I, Yanovski JA, Veis JH: Immunologic function and survival in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 54:236-244, 1998
33. Pereira BJ, Shapiro L, King AJ, Falagas ME, Strom JA, Dinarello CA: Plasma levels of IL-1B, TNF-a and their specific inhibitors in undialyzed chronic renal failure, CAPD, and hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 45:890-896, 1994
34. Kaysen GA, Dubin A, Muller HG, Mitch WE, Levin NW: Levels of a-1 acid glycoprotein and ceruloplasmin predict future albumin levels in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 60:2360-2366, 2001
35. Kaysen GA: Biological basis of hypoalbuminemia in ESRD. J Am Soc Nephrol 9:2368-2376, 1998
36. Kaysen GA, Levin NW, Mitch WE: Inflammation and reduced albumin synthesis associated with stable decline in serum albumin. Kidney Int 65:1408-1415, 2004
37. Goodman MN: Tumor necrosis factor induces skeletal muscle protein breakdown in rats. Am J Physiol 260:E727-E730, 1991
38. Goldberg AL, Kettlehut IC, Furuno K, Fagan JM, Baracos V: Activation of protein breakdown and prostaglandin E2 production in rat skeletal muscle in fever is signaled by a macrophage product distinct from interleukin 1 or other known monokines. J Clin Invest 81:1378-1383, 1988
39. Du J, Wang X, Miereles C, Bailey JL, Debigare R, Zheng B, Price SR, Mitch WE: Activation of caspase 3 is an initial step triggering accelerated muscle proteolysis in catabolic conditions. J Clin Invest 113:115-123, 2004
40. Price SR, England BK, Bailey JL, Van Vreede K, Mitch WE: Acidosis and glucocorticoids concomitantly increase ubiquitin and proteasome subunit mRNAs in rat muscle. Am J Physiol 267:C955-C960, 1994
41. Tiao G, Fagan J, Roegner V, Lieberman M, Wang JJ, Fischer JE, Hasselgren PO: Energy-ubiquitin-dependent muscle proteolysis during sepsis in rats is regulated by glucocorticoids. J Clin Invest 97:339-348, 1996
42. Du J, Mitch WE, Wang X, Price SR: Glucocorticoids induce proteasome C3 subunit expression in L6 muscle cells by opposing the suppression of its transcription by NF-kB. J Biol Chem 275:19661-19666, 2000
43. Mitch WE, Price SR: Transcription factors and muscle cachexia: have we defined a therapeutic target? Lancet 357:734-735, 2001
44. Tiao G, Hobler S, Wang JJ, Meyer TA, Luchette FA, Fischer JE, Hasselgren PO: Sepsis is associated with increased mRNAs of the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway in human skeletal muscle. J Clin Invest 99:163-168, 1997
45. Mansoor O, Beaufrere Y, Boirie Y, Ralliere C, Taillandier D, Aurousseau E, Schoeffler P, Arnal M, Attaix D: Increased mRNA levels for components of the lysosomal, Ca++-activated and ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathways in skeletal muscle from head trauma patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:2714-2718, 1996
46. Price SR, Bailey JL, Wang X, Jurkovitz C, England BK, Ding X, Phillips LS, Mitch WE: Muscle wasting in insulinopenic rats results from activation of the ATP-dependent, ubiquitin-proteasome pathway by a mechanism including gene transcription. J Clin Invest 98:1703-1708, 1996
47. Mitch WE, Bailey JL, Wang X, Jurkovitz C, Newby D, Price SR: Evaluation of signals activating ubiquitin-proteasome proteolysis in a model of muscle wasting. Am J Physiol 276:C1132-C1138, 1999
48. Wing SS, Goldberg AL: Glucocorticoids activate the ATP-ubiquitin- dependent proteolytic system in skeletal muscle during fasting. Am J Physiol 264:E668-E676, 1993
49. DeFronzo RA, Tobin JD, Rowe JW, Andres R: Glucose intolerance in uremia. J Clin Invest 62:425-430, 1978
50. Gutierrez A, Bergstrom J, Alvestrand A: Hemodialysis-associated protein catabolism with and without glucose in the dialysis fluid. Kidney Int 46:814-822, 1994
51. Gutierrez A, Alvestrand A, Wahren J, Bergstrom J: Effect of in vivo contact between blood and dialysis membranes on protein catabolism in humans. Kidney Int 38:487-494, 1990
52. Lim VS, Bier DM, Flanigan MJ, Sum-Ping ST: The effect of hemodialysis on protein metabolism: a leucine kinetic study. J Clin Invest 91:2429-2436, 2002
53. Ikizler TA, Pupim LB, Brouillette JR, Levenhagen DK, Farmer K, Hakim RM, Flakoll PJ: Hemodialysis stimulates muscle and whole body protein loss and alters substrate oxidation. Am J Physiol 282:E107-E116, 2002
54. Pupim LB, Flakoll PJ, Brouillette JR, Levenhagen DK, Hakim RM, Ikizler TA: Intradialytic parenteral nutrition improves protein and energy homeostasis in chronic hemodialysis patients. J Clin Invest 110:483-492, 2002
55. Anderstam B, Mamoun AH, Bergstrom J, Sodersten P: Middle-sized molecule fractions isolated from uremic ultrafiltrate and normal urine inhibit ingestive behavior in the rat. J Am Soc Nephrol 7:2453-2460, 1996
56. Lowrie EG, Huang WH, Lew NL, Liu Y: The relative contribution of measured variables to death risk among hemodialysis patients. In: Friedman EA (ed). Death on Hemodialysis. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic, 1994:121-141
57. Leavey SF, Strawderman RL, Jones CA, Port FK, Held PJ: Simple nutritional indicators as independent predictors of mortality in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 31:992-1006, 1998
58. Kaysen GA, Stevenson FT, Depner TA: Determinants of albumin concentration in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 29:658-668, 1997
59. Kaysen GA, Rathore V, Shearer GC, Depner TA: Mechanisms of hypoalbuminemia in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 48:510-516, 1995
60. Neyra NR, Hakim RM, Shy Y, Ikizler TA: Serum transferrin and serum prealbumin are early predictors of serum albumin in chronic hemodialysis patients. J Ren Nutr 10:184-190, 2000
61. Chertow GM, Ackert K, Lew NL, Lazarus JM, Lowrie EG: Prealbumin is as important as albumin in the nutritional assessment of hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 58:2512-2517, 2000
62. Holland DC, Meers C, Lawlor ME, Lam M: Serial prealbumin as predictors of outcomes in a retrospective cohort of peritoneal and hemodialysis patients. J Ren Nutr 10:129-138, 2001
63. Abrahmsen B, Hansen TB, Hogsberg IM, Pedersen FB, Beck-Nielsen H: Impact of hemodialysis on dual-X-ray absorptiometry, bioelectrical impedance measurements, and anthropometry. Am J Clin Nutr 63:80-86, 1996
64. Pollock CA, Ibels LS, Allen BJ, Ayass W, Caterson RJ, Waugh DA, Macadam C, Pennock Y, Mahony JF: Total body nitrogen as a prognostic marker in maintenance dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 6:82-88, 1995
65. Allman MA, Allen BJ, Stewart PM, Blagojevic N, Tiller DJ, Gaskin KJ, Truswell AS: Body protein of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Eur J Clin Nutr 44:123-131, 1990
66. Kerr PG, Strauss BJ, Atkins RC: Assessment of the nutritional state of dialysis patients. Blood Purif 14:382-387, 1996
67. Borovnicar DJ, Wong KC, Kerr PG, Stroud DB, Xiong DW, Strauss BJ, Atkins RC: Total body protein status assessed by different estimates of fat-free mass in adult peritoneal dialysis patients. Eur J Clin Nutr 50:607-616, 1996
68. Baker JP, Detsky AS, Wesson DE, Wolman SL, Stewart S, Whitewell J, Langer B, Jeejeebhoy KN: Nutritional assessment: a comparison of clinical judgement and objective measurements. N Engl J Med 306:969-972, 1982
69. Detsky AS, McLaughlin JR, Baker JP, Johnston N, Whittaker S, Mendelson RA, Jeejeebhoy KN: What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status? J Parenter Enteral Nutr 11:8-13, 1987
70. Enia G, Sicuso C, Alati G, Zoccali C: Subjective global assessment of nutrition in dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 8:1094-1098, 1993
71. Cooper BA, Barlett LH, Aslani A, Allen BJ, Ibels LS, Pollock CA: Validity of subjective global assessment as a nutritional marker in end-stage renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 40:126-132, 2002
72. National Kidney Foundation: K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis 35(suppl 2):S1-S140, 2000