-
3
-
-
0038659512
-
Major alternatives to the classic experimental design
-
Greeno C. Major alternatives to the classic experimental design. Fam Process 2002:41:733-736.
-
(2002)
Fam Process
, vol.41
, pp. 733-736
-
-
Greeno, C.1
-
4
-
-
0034210108
-
Does placebo help establish equivalent in trials of new antidepressants?
-
Barbui C, Violante A, Garattini S. Does placebo help establish equivalent in trials of new antidepressants? Eur Psychiat 2000;15: 268-273.
-
(2000)
Eur Psychiat
, vol.15
, pp. 268-273
-
-
Barbui, C.1
Violante, A.2
Garattini, S.3
-
5
-
-
2542462061
-
Impact of the Mexican program for education, health, and nutrition (Progresa) on rates of growth and anemia in infants and young children: A randomized effectiveness study
-
Rivera JA, Sotres-Alvarez D, Habicht JP, Shamah T, Villalpando S. Impact of the Mexican program for education, health, and nutrition (Progresa) on rates of growth and anemia in infants and young children: A randomized effectiveness study. JAMA 2004;291:2563-2570.
-
(2004)
JAMA
, vol.291
, pp. 2563-2570
-
-
Rivera, J.A.1
Sotres-Alvarez, D.2
Habicht, J.P.3
Shamah, T.4
Villalpando, S.5
-
6
-
-
3042728223
-
Design, analysis and presentation of factorial randomised controlled trials
-
Montgomery AA, Peters TJ, Little P. Design, analysis and presentation of factorial randomised controlled trials. BMC Med Res Methodol 2003;3:1-5.
-
(2003)
BMC Med Res Methodol
, vol.3
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Montgomery, A.A.1
Peters, T.J.2
Little, P.3
-
7
-
-
0030882089
-
Randomised placebo-controlled trial of iron supplementation and malaria chemoprophylaxis for prevention of severe anaemia and malaria in Tanzanian infants
-
Menéndez C, Kahigwa E, Hirt R, Vounatsou P, Aponte J, Font F et al. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of iron supplementation and malaria chemoprophylaxis for prevention of severe anaemia and malaria in Tanzanian infants. Lancet 1997;350:844-850.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.350
, pp. 844-850
-
-
Menéndez, C.1
Kahigwa, E.2
Hirt, R.3
Vounatsou, P.4
Aponte, J.5
Font, F.6
-
8
-
-
2342620110
-
A 12-month, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, parallel-group comparison of timolol-LA once daily and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution twice daily in the treatment of adults with glaucoma or ocular hypertension
-
Mundorf TK, Ogawa T, Naka H, Novack GD, Crockett RS; US Istalol Study Group. A 12-month, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, parallel-group comparison of timolol-LA once daily and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution twice daily in the treatment of adults with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Clin Ther 2004;26:541-551.
-
(2004)
Clin Ther
, vol.26
, pp. 541-551
-
-
Mundorf, T.K.1
Ogawa, T.2
Naka, H.3
Novack, G.D.4
Crockett, R.S.5
-
9
-
-
0031630197
-
Ethics problems in phase IV of drugs studies
-
Traversa G, Bignami G. Ethics problems in phase IV of drugs studies. Ann 1st Super Sanita 1998;34:203-208.
-
(1998)
Ann 1st Super Sanita
, vol.34
, pp. 203-208
-
-
Traversa, G.1
Bignami, G.2
-
10
-
-
0027218059
-
Differences in adverse drug reactions in phase III and phase IV of the drug evaluation process
-
Linden M. Differences in adverse drug reactions in phase III and phase IV of the drug evaluation process. Psychopharmacol Bull 1993;29:51-56.
-
(1993)
Psychopharmacol Bull
, vol.29
, pp. 51-56
-
-
Linden, M.1
-
11
-
-
0035857966
-
The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-groups randomised trials
-
Moher D, Schultz KF, Altman D. The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-groups randomised trials. JAMA 2001;357:1191-1194.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.357
, pp. 1191-1194
-
-
Moher, D.1
Schultz, K.F.2
Altman, D.3
-
12
-
-
0030053097
-
Users' guides to the medical literature. X. How to use an article reporting variations in the outcomes of health services
-
Naylor CD, Guyatt GH. Users' guides to the medical literature. X. How to use an article reporting variations in the outcomes of health services. JAMA 1996;275:554-558.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 554-558
-
-
Naylor, C.D.1
Guyatt, G.H.2
-
13
-
-
9444255722
-
Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement
-
Begg CB, Cho MK, Eastwood S, Horton R, Moher D, Olkin I et al. Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement. JAMA 1996;276:637-639.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.276
, pp. 637-639
-
-
Begg, C.B.1
Cho, M.K.2
Eastwood, S.3
Horton, R.4
Moher, D.5
Olkin, I.6
-
14
-
-
0037160763
-
Blinding in randomised trials: Hiding who got what
-
Schulz K, Grimes D. Blinding in randomised trials: Hiding who got what. Lancet 2002;359:696-700.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 696-700
-
-
Schulz, K.1
Grimes, D.2
-
15
-
-
0035922438
-
The Ethics of placebo-controlled trials. A middle ground
-
Emanuel EJ, Miller FG. The Ethics of placebo-controlled trials. A middle ground. N Engl J Med 2001;345:915-918.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.345
, pp. 915-918
-
-
Emanuel, E.J.1
Miller, F.G.2
-
16
-
-
0020325090
-
The ethics of the randomized clinical trials
-
Schafer A. The ethics of the randomized clinical trials. N Engl J Med 1982;307:719-724.
-
(1982)
N Engl J Med
, vol.307
, pp. 719-724
-
-
Schafer, A.1
-
17
-
-
0025514801
-
Placebo-controlled trials and the logic of clinical purpose
-
Freedman B. Placebo-controlled trials and the logic of clinical purpose. IRB 1990;12:1-6.
-
(1990)
IRB
, vol.12
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Freedman, B.1
-
18
-
-
0342902205
-
Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment
-
Hrobjartsson A, Gotzsche PC. Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1594-1602.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.344
, pp. 1594-1602
-
-
Hrobjartsson, A.1
Gotzsche, P.C.2
-
19
-
-
0031439991
-
The powerful placebo effect: Fact or fiction?
-
Kienle GS, Kiene H. The powerful placebo effect: Fact or fiction? J Clin Epidemiol 1997;50:1311-1318.
-
(1997)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.50
, pp. 1311-1318
-
-
Kienle, G.S.1
Kiene, H.2
-
20
-
-
77049242855
-
The powerful placebo
-
Beecher HK. The powerful placebo. JAMA 1955;159:1602-1606.
-
(1955)
JAMA
, vol.159
, pp. 1602-1606
-
-
Beecher, H.K.1
-
21
-
-
0028070548
-
The continuing-unethical use of placebo controls
-
Rothman KJ, Michels KB. The continuing-unethical use of placebo controls. N Engl J Med 1994;331:394-398.
-
(1994)
N Engl J Med
, vol.331
, pp. 394-398
-
-
Rothman, K.J.1
Michels, K.B.2
-
22
-
-
0004177253
-
-
Edinburgh, Scotland
-
World Medical Association. (1996, 2000). Declaration of Helsinki. Edinburgh, Scotland. Disponible en: http://www.wma.net/e/policy/17-c_e.html. [2004 septiembre 10].
-
(1996)
Declaration of Helsinki
-
-
-
24
-
-
1542652044
-
A group sequential, response-adaptive design for randomized clinical trials
-
Karrison TG, Huo D, Chappell R. A group sequential, response-adaptive design for randomized clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 2003;24:506-522.
-
(2003)
Control Clin Trials
, vol.24
, pp. 506-522
-
-
Karrison, T.G.1
Huo, D.2
Chappell, R.3
-
25
-
-
0141870148
-
Evaluating non-randomised intervention studies
-
Deeks JJ, Dinnes J, D'Amico R, Sowden AJ, Sakarovitch C, Song F et al. Evaluating non-randomised intervention studies. Health Technol Assess 2003;7(27):iii-x,1-173.
-
(2003)
Health Technol Assess
, vol.7
, Issue.27
-
-
Deeks, J.J.1
Dinnes, J.2
D'Amico, R.3
Sowden, A.J.4
Sakarovitch, C.5
Song, F.6
-
26
-
-
0037973351
-
What random assignment does and does not do
-
Krause MS, Howard KI. What random assignment does and does not do. J Clin Psychol 2003;59:751-766.
-
(2003)
J Clin Psychol
, vol.59
, pp. 751-766
-
-
Krause, M.S.1
Howard, K.I.2
-
27
-
-
0037449502
-
When can a clinical trial be called "randomized"?
-
Berger VW, Bears JD. When can a clinical trial be called "randomized"? Vaccine 2003 17;21:468-472.
-
(2003)
Vaccine
, vol.21
, Issue.5-6
, pp. 468-472
-
-
Berger, V.W.1
Bears, J.D.2
-
28
-
-
0036816739
-
Intention-to-treat analysis in clinical trials: Principles and practical importance
-
Soares I, Carneiro AV. Intention-to-treat analysis in clinical trials: Principles and practical importance. Rev Port Cardiol 2002;21: 1191-1198.
-
(2002)
Rev Port Cardiol
, vol.21
, pp. 1191-1198
-
-
Soares, I.1
Carneiro, A.V.2
-
30
-
-
0037116839
-
Allocation concealment in randomised trials: Defending against deciphering
-
Schulz KF, Grimes DA. Allocation concealment in randomised trials: Defending against deciphering. Lancet 2002;359:614-618.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 614-618
-
-
Schulz, K.F.1
Grimes, D.A.2
-
31
-
-
0035890184
-
Establishing the internal and external validity of experimental studies
-
Slack MK, Draugalis JR. Establishing the internal and external validity of experimental studies. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2001;58:2173-2181.
-
(2001)
Am J Health Syst Pharm
, vol.58
, pp. 2173-2181
-
-
Slack, M.K.1
Draugalis, J.R.2
-
32
-
-
0035949104
-
Statistics notes: Concealing treatment allocation in randomised trials
-
Altman DG, Schulz KF. Statistics notes: Concealing treatment allocation in randomised trials. BMJ 2001;323:446-447.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.323
, pp. 446-447
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Schulz, K.F.2
-
33
-
-
0034007230
-
Randomization is not the (only) answer: A plea for structured objective evaluation of endoscopic therapy
-
Cotton PB. Randomization is not the (only) answer: A plea for structured objective evaluation of endoscopic therapy. Endoscopy . 2000;32:402-405.
-
(2000)
Endoscopy
, vol.32
, pp. 402-405
-
-
Cotton, P.B.1
-
34
-
-
0033546995
-
What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomised controlled trials
-
Hollis S, Campbell F. What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomised controlled trials. BMJ 1999;319: 670-674.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.319
, pp. 670-674
-
-
Hollis, S.1
Campbell, F.2
-
35
-
-
0038499683
-
Models and the early detection of disease: Methodological considerations
-
Zelen M, Lee SJ. Models and the early detection of disease: Methodological considerations. Cancer Treat Res 2002;113:1-18.
-
(2002)
Cancer Treat Res
, vol.113
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Zelen, M.1
Lee, S.J.2
-
38
-
-
0036019104
-
Design of randomized trials
-
Green SB. Design of randomized trials. Epidemiol Rev 2002;24:4-11.
-
(2002)
Epidemiol Rev
, vol.24
, pp. 4-11
-
-
Green, S.B.1
-
39
-
-
0017862649
-
The Anturane Reinfarction Trial. Sulfinpyrazone in the prevention of cardiac death after myocardial infarction
-
The Anturane Reinfarction Trial. Sulfinpyrazone in the prevention of cardiac death after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1978;298: 289-295.
-
(1978)
N Engl J Med
, vol.298
, pp. 289-295
-
-
-
40
-
-
0018903268
-
Sulfinpyrazone in the prevention of sudden death after myocardial infarction
-
The Anturane Reinfarction Trial Research Group. Sulfinpyrazone in the prevention of sudden death after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1980;302:250-256.
-
(1980)
N Engl J Med
, vol.302
, pp. 250-256
-
-
-
41
-
-
0019328346
-
The PDA's critique of the anturane reinfarction trial
-
Temple R, Pledger GW. The PDA's critique of the anturane reinfarction trial. N Engl J Med 1980;303:1488-1492.
-
(1980)
N Engl J Med
, vol.303
, pp. 1488-1492
-
-
Temple, R.1
Pledger, G.W.2
-
42
-
-
0018962999
-
Influence of adherence to treatment and response of cholesterol on mortality in the coronary drug project
-
Influence of adherence to treatment and response of cholesterol on mortality in the coronary drug project. N Engl J Med 1980;303: 1038-1041.
-
(1980)
N Engl J Med
, vol.303
, pp. 1038-1041
-
-
-
43
-
-
2042542067
-
Statistical issues in interpreting clinical trials
-
DeMets DL. Statistical issues in interpreting clinical trials. J Intern Med 2004;255:529-537.
-
(2004)
J Intern Med
, vol.255
, pp. 529-537
-
-
DeMets, D.L.1
-
44
-
-
0141993575
-
A primer for statistical analysis of clinical trials
-
Wang D, Bakhai A, Maffulli N. A primer for statistical analysis of clinical trials. Arthroscopy 2003;19:874-881.
-
(2003)
Arthroscopy
, vol.19
, pp. 874-881
-
-
Wang, D.1
Bakhai, A.2
Maffulli, N.3
-
45
-
-
0031008011
-
Some statistical methods for multiple endpoints in clinical trials
-
Zhang J, Quan H, Ng J, Stepanavage ME. Some statistical methods for multiple endpoints in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1997;18:204-221.
-
(1997)
Control Clin Trials
, vol.18
, pp. 204-221
-
-
Zhang, J.1
Quan, H.2
Ng, J.3
Stepanavage, M.E.4
-
46
-
-
0002294347
-
A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure
-
Holm S. A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scand J Stat 1979:65-70.
-
(1979)
Scand J Stat
, pp. 65-70
-
-
Holm, S.1
-
47
-
-
0000553457
-
P-value adjustments for multiple tests in multivariate binomial models
-
Westfall PH, Young SS. P-value adjustments for multiple tests in multivariate binomial models. J Am Stat Assoc 1989;84:780-786.
-
(1989)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.84
, pp. 780-786
-
-
Westfall, P.H.1
Young, S.S.2
-
48
-
-
0019065897
-
Assessing laboratory evidence for neoplastic activity
-
Mantel N. Assessing laboratory evidence for neoplastic activity. Biometrics 1980;36:381-399.
-
(1980)
Biometrics
, vol.36
, pp. 381-399
-
-
Mantel, N.1
-
49
-
-
0022039941
-
Testing the statistical certainty of a response to increasing doses of a drug
-
Tukey JW, Ciminera JL, Heyse JF. Testing the statistical certainty of a response to increasing doses of a drug. Biometrics 1985;41:295-301.
-
(1985)
Biometrics
, vol.41
, pp. 295-301
-
-
Tukey, J.W.1
Ciminera, J.L.2
Heyse, J.F.3
-
50
-
-
0021666221
-
Procedures for comparing samples with multiple endpoints
-
O'Brien PC. Procedures for comparing samples with multiple endpoints. Biometrics 1984;40:1079-1087.
-
(1984)
Biometrics
, vol.40
, pp. 1079-1087
-
-
O'Brien, P.C.1
-
51
-
-
0025374249
-
Use of principal components analysis to develop a composite score as a primary outcome variable in a clinical trial
-
The VA Cooperative Study Group on Cochlear Implantation
-
Henderson WG, Fisher SG, Cohen N, Waltzman S, Weber L. Use of principal components analysis to develop a composite score as a primary outcome variable in a clinical trial. The VA Cooperative Study Group on Cochlear Implantation. Control Clin Trials 1990;11:199-214.
-
(1990)
Control Clin Trials
, vol.11
, pp. 199-214
-
-
Henderson, W.G.1
Fisher, S.G.2
Cohen, N.3
Waltzman, S.4
Weber, L.5
-
52
-
-
1842453957
-
Subgroup analyses in randomized trials: Risks of subgroup-specific analyses; power and sample size for the interaction test
-
Brookes ST, Whitely E, Egger M, Smith GD, Mulheran PA, Peters TJ. Subgroup analyses in randomized trials: Risks of subgroup-specific analyses; power and sample size for the interaction test. J Clin Epidemiol 2004;57:229-236.
-
(2004)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.57
, pp. 229-236
-
-
Brookes, S.T.1
Whitely, E.2
Egger, M.3
Smith, G.D.4
Mulheran, P.A.5
Peters, T.J.6
-
53
-
-
0037036971
-
Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: The OPTIMAAL randomised trial. Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan
-
Dickstein K, Kjekshus J. Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: The OPTIMAAL randomised trial. Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan. Lancet 2002;360: 752-760.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.360
, pp. 752-760
-
-
Dickstein, K.1
Kjekshus, J.2
-
54
-
-
0038730811
-
Statistical design in phase II clinical trials and its application in breast cancer
-
Perrone F, Di Maio M, De Maio E, Maione P, Ottaiano A, Pensabene M et al. Statistical design in phase II clinical trials and its application in breast cancer. Lancet Oncol 2003;4:305-311.
-
(2003)
Lancet Oncol
, vol.4
, pp. 305-311
-
-
Perrone, F.1
Di Maio, M.2
De Maio, E.3
Maione, P.4
Ottaiano, A.5
Pensabene, M.6
-
55
-
-
0036179295
-
Statistical methodology of phase III cancer clinical trials: Advances and future perspectives
-
Sylvester R, Van Glabbeke M, Collette L, Suciu S, Baron B, Legrand C et al. Statistical methodology of phase III cancer clinical trials: Advances and future perspectives. Eur J Cancer 2002;38(Suppl 4):S162-S168.
-
(2002)
Eur J Cancer
, vol.38
, Issue.SUPPL. 4
-
-
Sylvester, R.1
Van Glabbeke, M.2
Collette, L.3
Suciu, S.4
Baron, B.5
Legrand, C.6
-
56
-
-
0001160569
-
Comparability of randomized groups
-
Altman DG. Comparability of randomized groups. Statistician 1985;34:125-136.
-
(1985)
Statistician
, vol.34
, pp. 125-136
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
-
57
-
-
0033811638
-
The power of information and contraceptive choice in a family planning setting in Mexico
-
Lazcano-Ponce EC, Sloan NL, Winikoff B, Langer A, Loggins C, Heimbenger A et al. The power of information and contraceptive choice in a family planning setting in Mexico. Sex Transm Infect 2000;76: 277-281.
-
(2000)
Sex Transm Infect
, vol.76
, pp. 277-281
-
-
Lazcano-Ponce, E.C.1
Sloan, N.L.2
Winikoff, B.3
Langer, A.4
Loggins, C.5
Heimbenger, A.6
-
58
-
-
33845382806
-
Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations
-
Kaplan EL, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 1958;53:457-481.
-
(1958)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.53
, pp. 457-481
-
-
Kaplan, E.L.1
Meier, P.2
-
59
-
-
0013886333
-
Evaluation of survival data and two new rank order statistics arising in its consideration
-
Mantel N. Evaluation of survival data and two new rank order statistics arising in its consideration. Cancer Chemother Rep 1966;50:163-170.
-
(1966)
Cancer Chemother Rep
, vol.50
, pp. 163-170
-
-
Mantel, N.1
-
60
-
-
0000336139
-
Regression models and life tables
-
Cox DR. Regression models and life tables. J R Stat Soc, series B, 1972;34:187-220.
-
(1972)
J R Stat Soc, Series B
, vol.34
, pp. 187-220
-
-
Cox, D.R.1
-
61
-
-
0011241944
-
Approximate inference in generalized linear mixed models
-
Breslow NR, Clayton DG. Approximate inference in generalized linear mixed models. J Am Stat Assoc 1985;88:9-25.
-
(1985)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.88
, pp. 9-25
-
-
Breslow, N.R.1
Clayton, D.G.2
-
63
-
-
0024395835
-
Diversity in the practice of district ethics committees
-
Gilbert C, Fulford KW, Parker C. Diversity in the practice of district ethics committees. BMJ 1989;299:1437-1439.
-
(1989)
BMJ
, vol.299
, pp. 1437-1439
-
-
Gilbert, C.1
Fulford, K.W.2
Parker, C.3
-
64
-
-
1642268139
-
Ethics review in research: Research governance also delays research
-
Torgerson DJ, Dumville JC. Ethics review in research: Research governance also delays research. BMJ 2004;328(7441):710.
-
(2004)
BMJ
, vol.328
, Issue.7441
, pp. 710
-
-
Torgerson, D.J.1
Dumville, J.C.2
-
65
-
-
0031292560
-
International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) adopts Consolidated Guideline on Good Clinical Practice in the Conduct of Clinical Trials on Medicinal Products for Human Use
-
International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) adopts Consolidated Guideline on Good Clinical Practice in the Conduct of Clinical Trials on Medicinal Products for Human Use. Int Dig Health Legis 1997;48:231-234.
-
(1997)
Int Dig Health Legis
, vol.48
, pp. 231-234
-
-
|