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Volumn 127, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 247-254

Highly efficient nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of succinic and glutaric anhydrides with organozinc reagents

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATALYSIS; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; NICKEL; OLEFINS; OXIDATION; STYRENE; SUBSTRATES;

EID: 11844278498     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja044588b     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (83)
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    • (b) It was subsequently found that palladium catalysts participate in this type of reaction manifold, culminating in the discovery of a catalytic enantioselective anhydride alkylation proceeding with uniformly high selectivities: Bercot, E. A.; Rovis, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 10248-10249.
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    • note
    • Reaction times were determined by the disappearance of starting material as observed by TLC. Each reaction was assayed every 5 min for the first 30 min, then every 30 min for an additional 3 h. After 3 h each reaction was assayed every 6 h to an ultimate time of 42 h.
  • 56
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    • Reactions that are sluggish often result in the formation of ester byproducts presumably arising from the slow oxidation of the alkyl zinc reagent by adventitious oxygen; for a similar example, see: Katritzky, A. R.; Luo, Z. Heterocydes 2001, 55, 1467-1474.
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    • note
    • On the basis of our previous report, trifluorotoluene seems to be an effective promoter if used in higher concentration (30 mol % trifluorotoluene and 1 mol % catalyst).
  • 59
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    • note
    • Qualitative observations suggest bpy is the generally preferred ligand for succinic anhydrides and pyphos is the preferred ligand for glutaric anhydrides.
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    • note
    • Currently, alkenyl and alkynyl zinc reagents are beyond the scope of this transformation.
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    • It should be noted that generation of aryllithium reagents from aryl iodides by treatment with n-butyllithium leads to no observed product.
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    • note
    • 2 was used for consistency in our studies regarding the substrate scope.
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    • Alkyl-transition metal intermediates arising from alkyl or aryl group transfer from a main-group organometallic have been invoked in related reaction manifolds; see: (a) Bogdanovic, B.; Schwickardi, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4610-4612. (b) Fürstner, A.; Leitner, A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 609-612. (c) Feringa, B. L. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 346-353. (d) Hayashi, T.; Yamasaki, K. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103, 2829-2844.
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    • Alkyl-transition metal intermediates arising from alkyl or aryl group transfer from a main-group organometallic have been invoked in related reaction manifolds; see: (a) Bogdanovic, B.; Schwickardi, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4610-4612. (b) Fürstner, A.; Leitner, A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 609-612. (c) Feringa, B. L. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 346-353. (d) Hayashi, T.; Yamasaki, K. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103, 2829-2844.
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    • note
    • 3 cross-coupling reactions, see: Refs 23 and 26.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.