Ecosystem consequences of bird declines

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 101, Issue 52, 2004, Pages 18042-18047

  Şekercioǧlu, Çaǧan H ^a   Daily, Gretchen C ^a   Ehrlich, Paul R ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Community disassembly; Ecological redundancy; Ecosystem services; Functional extinctions; Trophic cascades

Indexed keywords

SCAVENGER;

ARTICLE; BIODIVERSITY; BIRD; DECOMPOSITION; ECOSYSTEM; FAUNA; FRUGIVORY; HERBIVORY; NONHUMAN; OMNIVORY; POLLINATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEED DISPERSAL; SPECIES EXTINCTION; STOCHASTIC MODEL;

ANIMALS; BIODIVERSITY; BIRDS; CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; DATABASES; ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENT; EXTINCTION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; SPECIES SPECIFICITY; STOCHASTIC PROCESSES;

AVES;

EID: 11244354180     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0408049101     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2003) 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; www.redlist.org.
2. Hughes, J. B., Daily, G. C. & Ehrlich, P. R. (1997) Science 278, 689-692.
3. Jackson, J. B. C., Kirby, M. X., Berger, W. H., Bjorndal, K. A., Bolsford, L. W., Bourque, B. J., Bradbury, R. H., Cooke, R., Erlandson, J., Estes, J. A., et al. (2001) Science 293, 629-637.
4. Ceballos, G. & Ehrlich, P. R. (2002) Science 296, 904-907.
5. Gaston, K. J., Blackburn, T. M. & Goldewijk, K. K. (2003) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 210, 1293-1300.
6. Redford, K. H. (1992) Bioscience 42, 412-422.
7. Sala, O. E., Chapin, F. S., Armesto, J. J., Berlow, E., Bloomfield, J., Dirzo, R., Huber-Sanwald, E., Huenneke, L. F., Jackson, R. B., Kinzig, A., et al. (2000) Science 287, 1770-1774.
8. Loreau, M., Naeem, S., Inchausti, P., Bengtsson, J., Grime, J. P., Hector, A., Hooper, D. U., Huston, M. A., Raffaelli, D., Schmid, B., et al. (2001) Science 294, 804-808.
9. BirdLife International (2004) State of the World's Birds 2004: Indicators for Our Changing World (BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.).
10. BirdLife International (2000) Threatened Birds of the World (Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona and Cambridge, U.K.).
11. Collar, N. J., Crosby, M. J. & Stattersfield, A. J. (1994) Birds to Watch 2: The World List of Threatened Birds (BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.).
12. Jenkins, M., Green, R. E. & Madden, J. (2003) Conserv. Biol. 17, 20-23.
13. Crosby, M. J., Stattersfield, A. J., Collar, N. J. & Bibby, C. (1994) Biodivers. Lett. 2, 182-185.
14. Manne, L. L., Brooks, T. M. & Pimm, S. L. (1999) Nature 399, 258-261.
15. Chapin, F. S., Zavaleta, E. S., Eviner, V. T., Naylor, R. L., Vitousek, P. M., Reynolds, H. L., Hooper, D. U., Lavorel, S., Sala, O. E., Hobbie, S. E., et al. (2000) Nature 405, 234-242.
16. Luck, G. W., Daily, G. C. & Ehrlich, P. R. (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. 18, 331-336.
17. Walker, B. H. (1992) Conserv. Biol. 6, 18-23.
18. Stocker, G. C. & Irvine, A. K. (1983) Biotropica 15, 170-176.
19. Wenny, D. G. & Levey, D. J. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 6204-6207.
20. Cordeiro, N. J. & Howe, H. F. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 14052-14056.
21. Bond, W. J. (1994) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B 344, 83-90.
22. Heath, M. F., Borggreve, C., Peet, N. & Hagemeijer, W. J. M. (2000) European Bird Populations: Estimates and Trends (BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.).
23. Sauer, J. R., Hines, J. E. & Fallon, J. (2004) The North American Breeding Bird Survey, Results, and Analysis 1966-2003 (USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD), Version 2004.1, www.mbr-pwre.usgs.gov/bbs.
24. Robertson, A. W., Kelly, D., Ladley, J. J. & Sparrow, A. D. (1999) Conserv. Biol. 13, 499-508.
25. Cardoso da Silva, J. M. & Tabarelli, M. (2000) Nature 404, 72-74.
26. Ford, H. A. (1985) Proc. Ecol. Soc. Aust. 14, 153-158.
27. Steadman, D. W. (1995) Science 267, 1123-1131.
28. Pain, D. J., Cunningham, A. A., Donald, P. F., Duckworth, J. W., Houston, D. C., Katzner, T., Parry-Jones, J., Poole, C., Prakash, V., Round, P., et al. (2003) Conserv. Biol. 17, 661-671.
29. Oaks, J. L., Gilbert, M., Virani, M. Z., Watson, R. T., Meteyer, C. U., Ridcout, B. A., Shivaprasad, H. L., Ahmed, S., Chaudhry, M. J. L., Arshad, M., et al. (2004) Nature 427, 630-633.
30. Public Health Agency of Canada (2000) World Survey of Rabies, 1997 (Canada Communicable Disease Report) 26-02, 13-16; http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ publicat/ccdr-rmtc/00vol26/2602eb.html.
31. Sherry, T. W. (1984) Ecol. Monogr. 54, 313-338.
32. Şekercioǧlu, Ç. H., Ehrlich, P. R., Daily, G. C., Aygen, D., Goehring, D. & Sandi, R. F. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 263-267.
33. Naylor, R. & Ehrlich, P. R. (1997) in Nature 's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems, ed. Daily, G. C. (Island Press, Washington, D.C.), pp. 151-174.
34. Thomas, J. A., Teller, M. G., Roy, D. B., Preston, C. D., Greenwood, J. J. D., Asher, J., Fox, R., Clarke, R. T. & Lawton, J. H. (2004) Science 303, 1879-1881.