On the role of solar and geomagnetic activity in long-term trends in the atmosphere-ionosphere system

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics

Volumn 67, Issue 1-2, 2005, Pages 83-92

  Laštovička, Jan ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

Atmosphere; Geomagnetic activity; Ionosphere; Long term trends; Solar activity

Indexed keywords

DATA ACQUISITION; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; GEOMAGNETISM; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; TROPOSPHERE;

ANTHROPOGENIC; HUMAN CIVILIZATION; IONOSPHERE SYSTEM; SOLAR CYCLE;

SOLAR ENERGY;

F REGION; GEOMAGNETISM; GREENHOUSE GAS; IONOSPHERE; SOLAR ACTIVITY; SOLAR CYCLE;

EID: 11244270478     PISSN: 13646826     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2004.07.019     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. N.F. Arnold T.R. Robinson Solar magnetic flux influences on the dynamics of the winter middle atmosphere Geophysical Research Letters 28 2001 2381-2384
2. A.G. Barnston R.E. Livezey A closer look at the effect of the 11-year solar cycle and the quasi-biennial oscillation on Northern Hemisphere 700 mb height and extratropical North American surface temperature Journal of Climate 2 1989 1295-1313
3. G. Beig Overview of the mesospheric temperature trend and factors of uncertainty Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 27 2002 509-519
4. G. Beig S. Fadnavis In search of greenhouse signals in the equatorial middle atmosphere Geophysical Research Letters 28 2001 4603-4606
5. G. Beig P. Keckhut R.P. Lowe R.G. Roble M.G. Mlynczak J. Scheer V.I. Fomichev D. Offermann W.J.R. French M.G. Shepherd A.I. Semenov E.E. Remsberg C.Y. She F.-J. Lübken J. Bremer B.R. Clemesha J. Stegman F. Sigernes S. Fadnavis Review of mesospheric temperature trends Reviews of Geophysics 41 4 2003 1015 doi: 10.1029/2002RG000121
6. C. Bertrand J.-P. van Ypersele Transient climate simulation forced by natural and anthropogenix climate forcings International Journal of Climatology 22 2002 623-648
7. J. Bochníček P. Hejda Association between extraterrestrial phenomena and weather changes in the Northern Hemisphere in winter Surveys in Geophysics 23 2002 303-333
8. J. Bochníček P. Hejda V. Bucha J. Pýcha Possible geomagnetic activity effects on weather Annales Geophysicae 17 1999 925-932
9. J. Bochníček P. Hejda J. Pýcha The effect of geomagnetic and solar activity on the distribution of controlling pressure formations in the Northern Hemisphere in winter Studia geophysica et geodaetica 43 1999 390-398
10. J. Bremer Trends in the ionospheric E- and F-regions over Europe Annales Geophysicae 16 1998 986-996
11. J. Bremer Trends in the thermosphere derived from global ionosonde observations Advances in Space Research 28 7 2001 997-1006
12. J. Bremer U. Berger Mesospheric temperature trends derived from ground-based LF phase-height observations at mid-latitudes Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 64 2002 805-816
13. G.M. Brown J.I. John Solar cycle influences in tropospheric circulation Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics 41 1979 43-52
14. G.M. Brown R. Wynne Magnetic disturbance effects in the E region of the ionosphere Planetary and Space Science 25 1977 651-656
15. M.J. Buonsanto Ionospheric storms - a review Space Science Reviews 88 1999 563-601
16. M.A. Clilverd T.D.G. Clark E. Clarke H. Rishbeth T. Ulich The causes of long-term change in the aa index Journal of Geophysical Research 107 A12 2002 1441 doi: 10.1029/2001JA000501
17. A.D. Danilov Long-term changes of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere temperature and composition Advances in Space Research 20 1997 2137-2147
18. A.D. Danilov Do ionospheric trends indicate to the greenhouse effect? Advances in Space Research 28 7 2001 987-996
19. A.D. Danilov Overview of trends in the ionospheric E- and F2-regions Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 27 2002 579-588
20. A.D. Danilov The method of determination of the long-term trends in the F2 region independent of geomagnetic activity Annales Geophysicae 20 2002 1-11
21. A.D. Danilov Long-term trends of foF2 independent of geomagnetic activity Annales Geophysicae 21 2003 1167-1176
22. A.D. Danilov Long-term trends in foF2 independent of geomagnetic activity Geomagnetizm i aeronomia 43 2003 209-219 (in Russian)
23. A.D. Danilov A.V. Mikhailov Spatial and seasonal variations of foF2 long-term trend Annales Geophysicae 17 1999 1239-1243
24. C.J. Davis E.M. Clarke R.A. Bamford M. Lockwood S.A. Bell Long-term changes in EUV and X-ray emissions from the solar corona and chromosphere as measured by the response of the Earth's ionosphere during total solar eclipse from 1932 to 1999 Annales Geophysicae 19 2001 263-273
25. J.T. Emmert J.M. Picone J.L. Lean S.H. Knowles Global change in the thermosphere compelling evidence of a secular decrease in density Journal of Geophysical Research 109 2004 A02301
26. P.J. Espy J. Stegman Trends and variability of mesospheric temperature at high latitudes Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 27 2002 543-553
27. M. Friedrich K.M. Torkar Long-term trends and other residual features of the lower ionosphere In: Proceedings of the 15th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programs and Related Research, ESA SP-471, ESA 2001 357-362
28. T. Fuller-Rowell M. Codrescu P. Wilkinson Quantitative modeling of the ionospheric response to geomagnetic activity Annales Geophysicae 18 2000 766-781
29. L.L. Hood The solar cycle variation of total ozone dynamical forcing in the lower stratosphere Journal of Geophysical Research 102 D1 1997 1355-1370
30. Y. Hu K.K. Tung Possible ozone-induced long-term changes in planetary wave activity in late winter Journal of Climate 16 2003 3027-3038
31. Ch. Jacobi M. Lange D. Kürschner A.H. Manson C.E. Meek A long-term comparison of Saskatoon MF radar and Collm LF-D1 mesosphere-lower thermosphere wind measurements Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 26 2001 419-424
32. Ch. Jacobi M. Lange D. Kürschner Influence of anthropogenic climate gas changes on the summer mesospheric/lower thermospheric meridional wind Meteorologische Zeitschrift 12 2003 37-42
33. M.J. Jarvis B. Jenkins G.A. Rogers Southern hemisphere observations of a long-term decrease in F-region altitude and thermospheric wind providing possible evidence for global thermospheric cooling Journal of Geophysical Research 103 1998 20774-20788
34. G.M. Keating R. Tolson M.S. Bradford Evidence on long-term global decline in the Earth's atmosphere density apparently related to anthropogenic effect Geophysical Research Letters 27 2000 1523-1526
35. P. Keckhut A. Hauchecorne M.-L. Chanin Midlatitude long-term variability of the atmosphere trends and cyclic and episodic changes Journal of Geophysical Research 100 1995 18887-18897
36. R. Khosravi G. Brasseur A. Smith D. Rusch S. Walters S. Chabrillat G. Kockarts Response of the mesosphere to human-induced perturbations and solar variability calculated by a 2-D model Journal of Geophysical Research 107 D18 2002 4358 doi: 10.1029/2001JD001235
37. K. Kodera Solar cycle modulation of the North Atlantic Oscillation implication in the spatial structure of the NAO Geophysical Research Letters 29 2002 doi: 10.1029/2001GL014557
38. G.A. Kokin E.V. Lysenko S.K. Rosenfeld Temperature change in the stratosphere and mesosphere during 1964-1988 based on rocket sounding data Physics of the Atmosphere and Ocean (Fizika atmosfery i okeana) 26 1990 702-710 (in Russian)
39. J.E. Kristjánsson A. Staple J. Kristiansen E. Kaas A new look at possible connections between solar activity, clouds and climate Geophysical Research Letters 29 23 2002 doi: 10.1029/2002GL015646
40. Kürschner, D., Jacobi, Ch., 2002. Trends and periodicities in nighttime LF radio wave reflection heights, Symposium ST11, 27th General Assembly EGS, Nice (http://www.unileipzig.de/~jacobi/docs/EGS20023.html).
41. K. Labitzke Sunspots, the QBO and stratospheric temperature in the north polar region Geophysical Research Letters 14 1987 135-137
42. K. Labitzke The global signal of the 11-year sunspot cycle in the stratosphere differences between solar maxima and minima Meteorologische Zeitschrift 10 2001 83-90
43. Labitzke, K.,2003. The global signal of the 11-year sunspot cycle in the atmosphere: When do we need the QBO? Symposium JSA.08, XXIII General Assembly of IUGG, Sapporo.
44. K. Labitzke M.-L. Chanin Changes in the middle atmosphere in winter related to the 11-year solar cycle Annales Geophysicae 6 1988 643-644
45. K. Labitzke H. van Loon Some recent studies of probable connections between solar and atmospheric variability Annales Geophysicae 11 1993 1084-1094
46. J. Laštovička A review of solar wind and high energy particle influence on the middle atmosphere Annales Geophysicae 6 1988 401-408
47. J. Laštovička Effects of geomagnetic storms in the lower ionosphere, middle atmosphere and troposphere Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics 58 1996 831-843
48. J. Laštovička Long-term trends in the upper middle atmosphere as detected by ionospheric measurements Advances in Space Research 20 11 1997 2065-2073
49. J. Laštovička J. Bremer An overview of long-term trends in the lower ionosphere below 120 km Reviews in Geophysics 25 2004 69-99
50. J. Laštovička D. Pancheva Trends in the characteristics of the annual and semiannual variations observed in the lower ionosphere Annales Geophysicae 17 1999 1336-1343
51. J. Laštovička J. Boška D. Burešová Digital measurements of LF radio wave absorption in the lower ionosphere and inferred gravity wave activity Annales Geophysicae 10 1993 937-946
52. J. Laštovička V. Fišer D. Pancheva Long-term trends in planetary wave activity (2-15 days) at 80-100 km inferred from radio wave absorption Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics 56 1994 893-899
53. E.A. Lauter J. Taubenheim G. von Cossart Monitoring middle atmosphere processes by means of ground-based low-frequency radio wave sounding of the D-region Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics 46 1984 775-780
54. J. Lean D. Rind Earth's response to a variable Sun Science 292 2001 234-236
55. J.L. Lean O.R. White W.C. Livingstone J.M. Picone Variability of a composite chromospheric irradiance index during the 11-year activity cycle and over longer time periods Journal of Geophysical Research 106 A6 2001 10645-10658
56. M. Lockwood Long-term variations in the magnetic fields of the Sun and the heliosphere their origin, effects, and implications Journal of Geophysical Research 106 A8 2001 16021-16038
57. M. Lockwood Twenty three cycles of changing open solar magnetic flux Journal of Geophysical Research 108 A3 2003 1128 doi: 10.1029/2002JA009431
58. F.-J. Lübken No long term change of the thermal structure in the mesosphere at high latitudes during summer Advances in Space Research 28 2001 947-953
59. N. Marsh H. Svensmark Galactic cosmic ray and El Niño-Southern oscillation trends in international satellite cloud climatology project D2 low-cloud properties Journal of Geophysical Research 108 D6 2003 4195
60. D. Marsh A. Smith E. Noble Mesospheric ozone response to changes in water vapor Journal of Geophysical Research 108 D3 2003 4109 doi: 10.1029/2002JD002705
61. A.V. Mikhailov D. Marin Geomagnetic control of the foF2 trends Annales Geophysicae 18 2000 653-665
62. A.V. Mikhailov D. Marin An interpretation of the foF2 and hmF2 long-term trends in the framework of the geomagnetic control concept Annales Geophysicae 19 2001 743-748
63. A.V. Mikhailov B.A. de la Morena Long-term trends of foE and geomagnetic activity variations Annales Geophysicae 21 2003 751-760
64. K. Mohankumar Solar activity forcing of the middle atmosphere Annales Geophysicae 13 1995 879-885
65. G.E. Nedoluha J.M. Bevilacqua R.M. Gomez D.E. Siskind B.C. Hicks Journal of Geophysical Research 103 D3 1998 3531-3543
66. R.G. North Q. Wu Detecting climate signals using space-time eofs Journal of Climate 14 2001 1839-1863
67. S.J. Oltmans H. Vömel D.J. Hofmann K.H. Rosenlof D. Kley The increase in stratospheric water vapor from balloon-borne, frostpoint hygrometer measurements at Washington, DC, and Boulder, Colorado Geophysical Research Letters 27 2000 3453-3456
68. V. Ramaswamy M.-L. Chanin J. Angel J. Barnet D. Gaffen M. Gelman P. Keckhut Y. Koshelkov K. Labitzke J.J.R. Lin A. O'Neil J. Nash W. Randel R. Rood M. Shiotani R. Swinbank K. Shine Stratospheric temperature trends observations and model simulations Reviews of Geophysics 39 2001 71-122
69. H. Ranta A. Ranta T.J. Rosenberg D.L. Detrick Autumn and winter anomalies in ionospheric absorption as measured by riometers Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics 45 1983 193-202
70. I.G. Richardson E.W. Cliver H.V. Cane Long-term trends in interplanetary field strength and solar wind structure during the twentieth century Journal of Geophysical Research 107 A10 2002 doi: 10.1029/2001JA000507
71. D. Rind The Sun's role in climate variations Science 296 2002 673-677
72. K.H. Rosenlof S.J. Oltmans D. Kley J.M. Russell III E.-W. Chiou W.P. Chu D.G. Johnson K.K. Kelly H.A. Michelsen G.E. Nedoluha E.E. Remsberg G.C. Toon M.P. McCormick Stratospheric water vapor increases over the past half-century Geophysical Research Letters 28 2001 1195-1198
73. A.A. Scaife N. Butchart D.R. Jackson R. Swinback Can changes in ENSO activity help to explain increasing stratospheric water vapor? Geophysical Research Letters 30 17 2003 1880 doi: 10.1029/2003GL017591
74. J. Staehelin N.R.P. Harris C. Appenzeller J. Eberhard Ozone trends a review Reviews of Geophysics 39 2001 231-290
75. R. Stamper M. Lockwood M.N. Wild T.D.G. Clark Solar causes of the long-term increase in geomagnetic activity Journal of Geophysical Research 104 1999 28325-28342
76. P.A. Stott S.F.B. Tett G.S. Jones M.R. Allen W.J. Ingram J.F.B. Mitchell Attribution of twentieth century temperature change to natural and anthropogenic causes Climatic Dynamics 17 2001 1-21
77. B. Sun R.S. Bradley Solar influence on cosmic rays and cloud formation a reassessment Journal of Geophysical Research 107 D14 2002 doi: 10.1029/2001JD000560
78. H. Svensmark E. Friis-Christensen Variation of cosmic ray flux and global cloud coverage - a missing link in solar-climate relationship Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 59 1997 1225-1232
79. B.A. Tinsley The solar cycle and the QBO influences on the latitude of storm tracks in the North Atlantic Geophysical Research Letters 15 1988 409-412
80. T. Ulich E. Turunen Evidence of long-term cooling of the upper atmosphere in ionospheric data Geophysical Research Letters 24 1997 1103-1106
81. T. Ulich M.A. Clilverd H. Rishbeth Determining long-term change in the ionosphere EOS, Transactions AGU 84 2003 2003 581-585
82. H. van Loon D.J. Shea A probable signal of the 11-year solar cycle in the troposphere of the Northern Hemisphere Geophysical Research Letters 26 1999 2893-2896
83. D.E. Venne D.G. Dartt An examination of possible solar cycle-QBO effects in the Northern Hemisphere troposphere Journal of Climate 3 1990 272-281
84. R.C. Wilson A.V. Mordvinov Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21-23 Geophysical Research Letters 30 5 2003 1199 doi: 10.1029/2002GL016038