Influence of anthropogenic climate gas changes on the summer mesospheric/lower thermospheric meridional wind

Meteorologische Zeitschrift

Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 37-42

  Jacobi, Christoph ^a   Lange, Martin ^a,b   Kürschner, Dierk ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG   (Germany)

^b DEUTSCHER WETTERDIENST   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION; CARBON MONOXIDE; CLIMATOLOGY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; METEOROLOGICAL RADAR; OXYGEN; UPPER ATMOSPHERE; WIND;

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CARBON DIOXIDE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; GRAVITY WAVE; MERIDIONAL CIRCULATION; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE;

EID: 11244303979     PISSN: 09412948     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1127/0941-2948/2003/0012-0037     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. 2. - Ann. Geophysicae 16, 1501-1512.
2. 2 increase over the last 3-4 decades. - Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 2113-2116.
3. 2 increases: a model study. - Ann. Geophysicae 11, 809-819.
4. Bojkov, R. D., 1995: Estimating the global ozone characteristics during the last 30 years. - J. Geophys. Res. 100, 16, 537-16, 551.
5. Bremer, J., U. Berger, 2002: Mesospheric temperature trends derived from ground-based LF phase-height observations at mid-latitudes: comparison with model simulations. - J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys. 64, 805-816.
6. Bremer, J., R. Schminder, K.M. Greisiger, P. Hoffmann, D. Kürschner, W. Singer, 1997: Solar cycle dependence and long-term trends in the wind field of the mesosphere/lower thermosphere. - J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys. 59, 497-509.
7. 3 band. - J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 47, 1037-1049.
8. 2 concentration. - J. Geophys. Res. 103, 11505-11528.
9. Fortuin, J.P.F., U. Langematz, 1994: An update on the global ozone climatology and on concurrent ozone and temperature trends. - SPIE, Atmospheric Sensing and Modeling 2311, 207-216.
10. Holton, J.R., X. Zhu, 1984: A further study of gravity wave drag induced drag and diffusion in the mesosphere. - J. Atmos. Sci. 41, 2653-2662.
11. Jacobi, CH., R. Schminder, D. Kürschner, J. Bremer, K.M. Greisiger, P. Hoffmann, W. Singer, 1997: Long-term trends in the mesopause wind field obtained from D1 LF wind measurements at Collm, Germany. - Adv. Space Res. 20, 2085-2088.
12. Jacobi, CH., M. Lange, D. Kürschner, A.H. Manson, C.E. Meek, 2001: A long-term comparison of Saskatoon MF radar and Collm LF D1 mesosphere-lowerthermosphere wind measurements. - Phys. Chem. Earth 26, 419-424.
13. Jakobs, H.J., M. Bischoff, A. Ebel, P., 1986: Simulation of gravity wave effects under solstice conditions using a 3-D circulation model of the middle atmosphere. - J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 48, 1203-1223.
14. Keckhut, P., A. Hauchecorne, M.L. Chanin, Midlatitude long-term variability of the middle atmosphere: Trends and cyclic and episodic changes. -J. Geophys. Res.100, 18887-18897.
15. Kokin, G.A., E.V. Lysenko, 1994: On temperature trends of the atmosphere from rocket and radiosonde data. - J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 56, 1035-1040.
16. 3-Abbau in der mittleren Atmosphäre und Einfluß des Polar-wirbels auf die zonale Symmetrie des Windfeldes in der Mesopausenregion.- Reports of the Institute for Meteorology 25, University of Leipzig, 121 pp.
17. Lange, M., R. Schminder, CH. Jacobi, F. Baier and G. Günther, 1999: Simulation of middle atmosphere winds and comparison with mesopause region wind measurements. - Adv. Space Res. 24, 1527-1530.
18. Lübken, F.J., 2001: No long term change of the thermal structure in the mesosphere at high latitudes during summer. - Adv. Space Res. 28, 947-953.
19. McLandress, C., M.J. Alexander, D.L. Wu, 2000: Mircowave Limb Sounder observations of gravity waves in the stratosphere: A climatology and interpretation. - J. Geophys. Res. 105, 11947-11967.
20. Portnyagin, Yu.I., J. M. Forbes, N. A. Makarov, E. G. Merzlyakov, S. Palo, 1998: The summertime 12-h wind oscillation with zonal wavenumber s=1 in the lower thermosphere over south pole. - Ann. Geophysicae 16, 828-837.
21. Ramaswamy, V., M.-L. Chanin, J. Angell, J. Barnett, D. Gaffen, M. Gelman, P. Keckhut, Y. Koshelkov, K. Labitzke, J.-J.R. LIN, A. O'Neill, J. Nash, W. Randel, R. Rood, K. Shine, M. Shiotani, R. Swinbank, 2001: Stratospheric temperature trends: Observations and model simulations. - Rev. Geophys. 39, 71-122.
22. 2 climate. - J. Atmos. Sci. 47, 475-494.
23. Schminder, R., Kürschner, D., Singer, W., Hoffmann, P., Keuer, D., J. Bremer, 1997: Representative height-time cross-sections of the upper atmosphere wind field over Central Europe 1990-1996. - J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys. 59, 2177-2184.
24. Smith, C.A., R. Toumi, J.D. Haigh, 1999: Radiative forcing due to trends in stratospheric water vapour. - Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 1687-1690.
25. Staehelin, J., N.R.P. Harris, C. Appenzeler, J. Eberhard, 2001: Ozone trends: a review. - Rev. Geophys. 39, 231-290.
26. 3 absorption of solar radiation. - J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6225-6230.
27. Tsuda, T., M. Nishida, C. Rocken, R.H. Ware, 2000: A global morphology of gravity waves by GPS/MET data. - J. Geophys. Res. 105, 7252-7273.