메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 12, 2004, Pages 1385-1392

Enteral nutrition by endoscopic means; I. Techniques, indications, types of enteral feed

Author keywords

Enteral tube feeding; Introducer technique; Jejunal nutrition; Local infections; Long term nutrition; Nasoenteral tube; One step button; Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; Pull method; Skin level gastrostomy

Indexed keywords

ARGININE; GLUTAMINE; NUCLEOTIDE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID;

EID: 11144319835     PISSN: 00442771     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-813806     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0037282976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube. Medical and ethical issues in placement
    • Angus F, Burakoff R. The percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube. Medical and ethical issues in placement. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 272-277
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 272-277
    • Angus, F.1    Burakoff, R.2
  • 2
    • 0031786179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transilluminating percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
    • Ponsky JL. Transilluminating percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Endoscopy 1998; 30: 656
    • (1998) Endoscopy , vol.30 , pp. 656
    • Ponsky, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 0031654565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performing radiologic gastrostomy or gastrojejunostomy in patients with malignant ascites
    • Ryan JM, Hahn PF, Mueller PR. Performing radiologic gastrostomy or gastrojejunostomy in patients with malignant ascites. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998; 171: 1003-1006
    • (1998) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.171 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Ryan, J.M.1    Hahn, P.F.2    Mueller, P.R.3
  • 4
    • 0031694018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasogastric and nasoenteric feeding tubes
    • Levy H. Nasogastric and nasoenteric feeding tubes. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 1998; 8: 529-549
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am , vol.8 , pp. 529-549
    • Levy, H.1
  • 5
    • 0026409613 scopus 로고
    • Bedside method for placing small bowel feeding tubes incritically ill patients. A prospective study
    • Zaloga GP. Bedside method for placing small bowel feeding tubes incritically ill patients. A prospective study. Chest 1991; 100: 1643-1646
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 1643-1646
    • Zaloga, G.P.1
  • 6
    • 0025952630 scopus 로고
    • Enteral feeding tubes: Placement by using fluoroscopy and endoscopy
    • Ott DJ, Mattox HE, Gelfand DW et al. Enteral feeding tubes: placement by using fluoroscopy and endoscopy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991; 157: 769-771
    • (1991) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.157 , pp. 769-771
    • Ott, D.J.1    Mattox, H.E.2    Gelfand, D.W.3
  • 7
    • 85047691273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nasogastric feeding tube as a risk factor for aspiration and aspiration pneumonia
    • Gomes GF, Pisani JC, Macedo ED et al. The nasogastric feeding tube as a risk factor for aspiration and aspiration pneumonia. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2003; 6: 327-333
    • (2003) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.6 , pp. 327-333
    • Gomes, G.F.1    Pisani, J.C.2    Macedo, E.D.3
  • 8
    • 0027536259 scopus 로고
    • Audit of outcome of long-term enteral nutrition by percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
    • Hull MA, Rawlings J, Murray FE et al. Audit of outcome of long-term enteral nutrition by percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Lancet 1993; 341: 869-872
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 869-872
    • Hull, M.A.1    Rawlings, J.2    Murray, F.E.3
  • 9
    • 0019120125 scopus 로고
    • Gastrostomy without laparotomy: A percutaneous endoscopic technique
    • Gauderer MW, Ponsky JL, Izant RJ Jr. Gastrostomy without laparotomy: a percutaneous endoscopic technique. J Pediatr Surg 1980; 15: 872-875
    • (1980) J Pediatr Surg , vol.15 , pp. 872-875
    • Gauderer, M.W.1    Ponsky, J.L.2    Izant Jr., R.J.3
  • 10
    • 11144341888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral nutrition by endoscopic means; II. Complications and management
    • Hoepffner N, Schroder O, Stein J. Enteral nutrition by endoscopic means; II. Complications and management. Z Gastroenterol 2004; 42: 1393-1398
    • (2004) Z Gastroenterol , vol.42 , pp. 1393-1398
    • Hoepffner, N.1    Schroder, O.2    Stein, J.3
  • 11
    • 0022523079 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy - To push or pull. A prospective randomized trial
    • Hogan RB, DeMarco DC, Hamilton JK et al. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy - to push or pull. A prospective randomized trial. Gastrointest Endosc 1986; 32: 253-258
    • (1986) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.32 , pp. 253-258
    • Hogan, R.B.1    DeMarco, D.C.2    Hamilton, J.K.3
  • 12
    • 0032105434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous sonographic gastrostomy: Method, indications, and problems
    • Bleck JS, Reiss B, Gebel M et al. Percutaneous sonographic gastrostomy: method, indications, and problems. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93: 941-945
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 941-945
    • Bleck, J.S.1    Reiss, B.2    Gebel, M.3
  • 13
    • 0021251294 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous gastrostomy. A new simplified and cost-effective technique
    • Russell TR, Brotman M, Norris F. Percutaneous gastrostomy. A new simplified and cost-effective technique. Am J Surg 1984; 148: 132-137
    • (1984) Am J Surg , vol.148 , pp. 132-137
    • Russell, T.R.1    Brotman, M.2    Norris, F.3
  • 14
    • 0032967858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous gastrostomy and gastrojejunostomy with gastropexy: Experience in 701 procedures
    • Dewald CL, Hiette PO, Sewall LE et al. Percutaneous gastrostomy and gastrojejunostomy with gastropexy: experience in 701 procedures. Radiology 1999; 211: 651-656
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.211 , pp. 651-656
    • Dewald, C.L.1    Hiette, P.O.2    Sewall, L.E.3
  • 15
    • 0034507981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) with gastropexy - Early experience with a new introducer technique
    • Dormann AJ, Glosemeyer R, Leistner U et al. Modified percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) with gastropexy - early experience with a new introducer technique. Z Gastroenterol 2000; 38: 933-938
    • (2000) Z Gastroenterol , vol.38 , pp. 933-938
    • Dormann, A.J.1    Glosemeyer, R.2    Leistner, U.3
  • 16
    • 0036964317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic techniques for enteral nutrition: Standards and innovations
    • Dormann AJ, Huchzermeyer H. Endoscopic techniques for enteral nutrition: standards and innovations. Dig Dis 2002; 20: 145-153
    • (2002) Dig Dis , vol.20 , pp. 145-153
    • Dormann, A.J.1    Huchzermeyer, H.2
  • 17
    • 0028997823 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous endoscopic gastrojejunostomy: A dual center safety and efficacy trial
    • DeLegge MH, Duckworth PF Jr, McHenry L Jr et al. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrojejunostomy: a dual center safety and efficacy trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1995; 19: 239-243
    • (1995) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 239-243
    • DeLegge, M.H.1    Duckworth Jr., P.F.2    McHenry Jr., L.3
  • 18
    • 0029901573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous endoscopic gastrojejunostomy with a tapered tip, nonweighted jejunal feeding tube: Improved placement success
    • DeLegge MH, Patrick P, Gibbs R. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrojejunostomy with a tapered tip, nonweighted jejunal feeding tube: improved placement success. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91: 1130-1134
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 1130-1134
    • DeLegge, M.H.1    Patrick, P.2    Gibbs, R.3
  • 19
    • 0030033209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised prospective comparison of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and nasogastric tube feeding after acute dysphagic stroke
    • Norton B, Homer-Ward M, Donnelly MT et al. A randomised prospective comparison of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and nasogastric tube feeding after acute dysphagic stroke. BMJ 1996; 312: 13-16
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 13-16
    • Norton, B.1    Homer-Ward, M.2    Donnelly, M.T.3
  • 20
    • 0028931894 scopus 로고
    • Successful placement of percutaneous gastrojejunostomy using steerable glidewire - A modified controlled push technique
    • Parasher VK, Abramowicz CJ, Bell C et al. Successful placement of percutaneous gastrojejunostomy using steerable glidewire - a modified controlled push technique. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: 52-55
    • (1995) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.41 , pp. 52-55
    • Parasher, V.K.1    Abramowicz, C.J.2    Bell, C.3
  • 21
    • 0029846181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The difficult-to-place feeding tube: Successful endoscopic placement using a mucosal clip
    • Faigel DO, Kadish SL, Ginsberg GG. The difficult-to-place feeding tube: successful endoscopic placement using a mucosal clip. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1996; 20: 306-308
    • (1996) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 306-308
    • Faigel, D.O.1    Kadish, S.L.2    Ginsberg, G.G.3
  • 23
    • 0028491964 scopus 로고
    • Direct endoscopic percutaneous jejunostomy (EPJ). Clinical results
    • Meliert J, Naruhn MB, Grund KE et al. Direct endoscopic percutaneous jejunostomy (EPJ). Clinical results. Surg Endosc 1994; 8: 867-869
    • (1994) Surg Endosc , vol.8 , pp. 867-869
    • Meliert, J.1    Naruhn, M.B.2    Grund, K.E.3
  • 24
    • 0029904978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomies for enteral feeding
    • Shike M, Latkany L, Gerdes H et al. Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomies for enteral feeding. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 44: 536-540
    • (1996) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.44 , pp. 536-540
    • Shike, M.1    Latkany, L.2    Gerdes, H.3
  • 25
    • 0033871454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy an alternative method for providing jejunal feeding
    • Rumalla A, Baron TH. Results of direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy an alternative method for providing jejunal feeding. Mayo Clin Proc 2000; 75: 807-810
    • (2000) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.75 , pp. 807-810
    • Rumalla, A.1    Baron, T.H.2
  • 26
    • 0036022391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and the evolution of contemporary long-term enteral access
    • Gauderer MW. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and the evolution of contemporary long-term enteral access. Clin Nutr 2002; 21: 103-110
    • (2002) Clin Nutr , vol.21 , pp. 103-110
    • Gauderer, M.W.1
  • 27
    • 0035099193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy or skin-level gastrostomy tube replacement
    • Willwerth BM. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy or skin-level gastrostomy tube replacement. Pediatr Emerg Care 2001; 17: 55-58
    • (2001) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.17 , pp. 55-58
    • Willwerth, B.M.1
  • 28
    • 0028966085 scopus 로고
    • Prospective multicenter evaluation of an initially placed button gastrostomy
    • Kozarek RA, Payne M, Barkin J et al. Prospective multicenter evaluation of an initially placed button gastrostomy. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: 105-108
    • (1995) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.41 , pp. 105-108
    • Kozarek, R.A.1    Payne, M.2    Barkin, J.3
  • 31
    • 0003304157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber and its clinical applications to enteral nutrition
    • Rombeau RH, Rolandelli RH (eds). Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Comper C, Seto RW, Lew JI et al. Dietary fiber and its clinical applications to enteral nutrition. In: Rombeau RH, Rolandelli RH (eds). Enteral nutrition and tube feeding. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1997: 81-95
    • (1997) Enteral Nutrition and Tube Feeding , pp. 81-95
    • Comper, C.1    Seto, R.W.2    Lew, J.I.3
  • 32
    • 0033798852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for the luminal provision of butyrate in intestinal diseases
    • Wachtershauser A, Stein J. Rationale for the luminal provision of butyrate in intestinal diseases. Eur J Nutr 2000; 39: 164-171
    • (2000) Eur J Nutr , vol.39 , pp. 164-171
    • Wachtershauser, A.1    Stein, J.2
  • 33
    • 4544343816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based management of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Kallet RH. Evidence-based management of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Respir Care 2004; 49: 793-809
    • (2004) Respir Care , vol.49 , pp. 793-809
    • Kallet, R.H.1
  • 34
    • 0031862418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Schols AM, Slangen J, Volovics L et al. Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157: 1791-1797
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 1791-1797
    • Schols, A.M.1    Slangen, J.2    Volovics, L.3
  • 35
    • 0033817706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Schols AM. Nutrition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2000; 6: 110-115
    • (2000) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.6 , pp. 110-115
    • Schols, A.M.1
  • 36
    • 0034921095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and respiratory disease
    • Schols AM. Nutrition and respiratory disease. Clin Nutr 2001; 20 (suppl. 1): 173-179
    • (2001) Clin Nutr , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 173-179
    • Schols, A.M.1
  • 37
    • 0036423703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of oral nutritional supplementation during hemodialysis
    • Caglar K, Fedje L, Dimmitt R et al. Therapeutic effects of oral nutritional supplementation during hemodialysis. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 1054-1059
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 1054-1059
    • Caglar, K.1    Fedje, L.2    Dimmitt, R.3
  • 38
    • 84943010127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerance of medical nutritional products as sole sources of nutrition in people on hemodialysis
    • Cockram DB, Hensley MK, Rodriguez M et al. Safety and tolerance of medical nutritional products as sole sources of nutrition in people on hemodialysis. J Ren Nutr 1998; 8: 25-33
    • (1998) J Ren Nutr , vol.8 , pp. 25-33
    • Cockram, D.B.1    Hensley, M.K.2    Rodriguez, M.3
  • 39
    • 0032246447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein and energy requirements in ESRD patients
    • Kopple JD. Dietary protein and energy requirements in ESRD patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1998; 32: S97-104
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32
    • Kopple, J.D.1
  • 40
    • 0032947132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic approaches to malnutrition in chronic dialysis patients: The different modalities of nutritional support
    • Kopple JD. Therapeutic approaches to malnutrition in chronic dialysis patients: the different modalities of nutritional support. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 33: 180-185
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33 , pp. 180-185
    • Kopple, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 0021879697 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of nutritional supplementation, with and without branched chain amino acid enrichment, in treatment of acute alcoholic hepatitis
    • Calvey H, Davis M, Williams R. Controlled trial of nutritional supplementation, with and without branched chain amino acid enrichment, in treatment of acute alcoholic hepatitis. J Hepatol 1985; 1: 141-151
    • (1985) J Hepatol , vol.1 , pp. 141-151
    • Calvey, H.1    Davis, M.2    Williams, R.3
  • 42
    • 0028803593 scopus 로고
    • Early enteral nutrition support in patients undergoing liver transplantation
    • Hasse JM, Blue LS, Liepa GU et al. Early enteral nutrition support in patients undergoing liver transplantation. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1995; 19: 437-443
    • (1995) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 437-443
    • Hasse, J.M.1    Blue, L.S.2    Liepa, G.U.3
  • 43
    • 0021258341 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dietary protein with an oral, branched chain-enriched amino acid supplement in chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy: A randomized controlled trial
    • Horst D, Grace ND, Conn HO et al. Comparison of dietary protein with an oral, branched chain-enriched amino acid supplement in chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy: a randomized controlled trial. Hepatology 1984; 4: 279-287
    • (1984) Hepatology , vol.4 , pp. 279-287
    • Horst, D.1    Grace, N.D.2    Conn, H.O.3
  • 44
    • 0023722349 scopus 로고
    • Lack of preventive effect of branched-chain amino acid solution on postoperative hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: A randomized, prospective trial
    • Kanematsu T, Koyanagi N, Matsumata T et al. Lack of preventive effect of branched-chain amino acid solution on postoperative hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: a randomized, prospective trial. Surgery 1988; 104: 482-488
    • (1988) Surgery , vol.104 , pp. 482-488
    • Kanematsu, T.1    Koyanagi, N.2    Matsumata, T.3
  • 45
    • 0033158822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver cirrhosis: Rationale and modalities for nutritional support - The European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition consensus and beyond
    • Lochs H, Plauth M. Liver cirrhosis: rationale and modalities for nutritional support - the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition consensus and beyond. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 1999; 2: 345-349
    • (1999) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.2 , pp. 345-349
    • Lochs, H.1    Plauth, M.2
  • 46
    • 0033925165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral nutrition in the patient with diabetes mellitus
    • Coulston AM. Enteral nutrition in the patient with diabetes mellitus. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2000; 3: 11-15
    • (2000) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.3 , pp. 11-15
    • Coulston, A.M.1
  • 47
    • 0024361282 scopus 로고
    • Lack of glucose elevation after simulated tube feeding with a low-carbohydrate, high-fat enteral formula in patients with type I diabetes
    • Peters AL, Davidson MB, Isaac RM. Lack of glucose elevation after simulated tube feeding with a low-carbohydrate, high-fat enteral formula in patients with type I diabetes. Am J Med 1989; 87: 178-182
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 178-182
    • Peters, A.L.1    Davidson, M.B.2    Isaac, R.M.3
  • 48
    • 0026575330 scopus 로고
    • Effects of various enteral feeding products on postprandial blood glucose response in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Peters AL, Davidson MB. Effects of various enteral feeding products on postprandial blood glucose response in patients with type 1 diabetes. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1992; 16: 69-74
    • (1992) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 69-74
    • Peters, A.L.1    Davidson, M.B.2
  • 49
    • 0029844573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of hydrolyzed guar to enteral feeding products in type I diabetic patients
    • Peters AL, Davidson MB. Addition of hydrolyzed guar to enteral feeding products in type I diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1996; 19: 899-900
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 899-900
    • Peters, A.L.1    Davidson, M.B.2
  • 51
    • 0032212744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-fat versus high-carbohydrate enteral formulae: Effect on blood glucose, C-peptide, and ketones in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin or sulfonylurea
    • Sanz-Paris A, Calvo L, Guallard A et al. High-fat versus high-carbohydrate enteral formulae: effect on blood glucose, C-peptide, and ketones in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin or sulfonylurea. Nutrition 1998; 14: 840-845
    • (1998) Nutrition , vol.14 , pp. 840-845
    • Sanz-Paris, A.1    Calvo, L.2    Guallard, A.3
  • 52
    • 10744228613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evidence for enteral nutritional support with glutamine: A systematic review
    • Garcia-de-Lorenzo A, Zarazaga A, Garcia-Luna PP et al. Clinical evidence for enteral nutritional support with glutamine: a systematic review. Nutrition 2003; 19: 805-811
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 805-811
    • Garcia-De-Lorenzo, A.1    Zarazaga, A.2    Garcia-Luna, P.P.3
  • 53
    • 0030904577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-month outcome of critically ill patients given glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition
    • Griffiths RD, Jones C, Palmer TE. Six-month outcome of critically ill patients given glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition. Nutrition 1997; 13: 295-302
    • (1997) Nutrition , vol.13 , pp. 295-302
    • Griffiths, R.D.1    Jones, C.2    Palmer, T.E.3
  • 54
    • 0029786429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, prospective, randomized study of glutamine-enriched compared with standard peptide-based feeding in critically ill patients
    • Jensen GL, Miller RH, Talabiska DG et al. A double-blind, prospective, randomized study of glutamine-enriched compared with standard peptide-based feeding in critically ill patients. Am J Clin Nutr 1996; 64: 615-621
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.64 , pp. 615-621
    • Jensen, G.L.1    Miller, R.H.2    Talabiska, D.G.3
  • 55
    • 0345129989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical outcome study of critically ill patients given glutamine-supplemented enteral nutrition
    • Jones C, Palmer TE, Griffiths RD. Randomized clinical outcome study of critically ill patients given glutamine-supplemented enteral nutrition. Nutrition 1999; 15: 108-115
    • (1999) Nutrition , vol.15 , pp. 108-115
    • Jones, C.1    Palmer, T.E.2    Griffiths, R.D.3
  • 56
    • 0027942712 scopus 로고
    • Early feeding after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is safe in children
    • Werlin S, Glicklich M, Cohen R. Early feeding after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is safe in children. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 692-693
    • (1994) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.40 , pp. 692-693
    • Werlin, S.1    Glicklich, M.2    Cohen, R.3
  • 57
    • 0028862257 scopus 로고
    • Safety of early feeding after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
    • Brown DN, Miedema BW, King PD et al. Safety of early feeding after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. J Clin Gastroenterol 1995; 21: 330-331
    • (1995) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 330-331
    • Brown, D.N.1    Miedema, B.W.2    King, P.D.3
  • 58
    • 0029745790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: A randomized prospective comparison of early and delayed feeding
    • Choudhry U, Barde CJ, Markert R et al. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a randomized prospective comparison of early and delayed feeding. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 44: 164-167
    • (1996) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.44 , pp. 164-167
    • Choudhry, U.1    Barde, C.J.2    Markert, R.3
  • 59
    • 0032034062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized prospective trial of early versus delayed feeding after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement
    • McCarter TL, Condon SC, Aguilar RC et al. Randomized prospective trial of early versus delayed feeding after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93: 419-421
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 419-421
    • McCarter, T.L.1    Condon, S.C.2    Aguilar, R.C.3
  • 60
    • 0036902564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized prospective trial of immediate vs. next-day feeding after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in intensive care patients
    • Stein J, Schulte-Bockholt A, Sabin M et al. A randomized prospective trial of immediate vs. next-day feeding after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in intensive care patients. Intensive Care Med 2002; 28: 1656-1660
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1656-1660
    • Stein, J.1    Schulte-Bockholt, A.2    Sabin, M.3
  • 61
    • 0021241036 scopus 로고
    • Relation between osmolality of diet and gastrointestinal side effects in enteral nutrition
    • Keohane PP, Attrill H, Love M et al. Relation between osmolality of diet and gastrointestinal side effects in enteral nutrition. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984; 288: 678-680
    • (1984) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.288 , pp. 678-680
    • Keohane, P.P.1    Attrill, H.2    Love, M.3
  • 62
    • 0034780645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper digestive intolerance during enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: Frequency, risk factors, and complications
    • Mentec H, Dupont H, Bocchetti M et al. Upper digestive intolerance during enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: frequency, risk factors, and complications. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 1955-1961
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1955-1961
    • Mentec, H.1    Dupont, H.2    Bocchetti, M.3
  • 63
    • 0022503284 scopus 로고
    • Elemental diet administered nasogastrically without starter regimens to patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Rees RG, Keohane PP, Grimble GK et al. Elemental diet administered nasogastrically without starter regimens to patients with inflammatory bowel disease. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1986; 10: 258-262
    • (1986) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.10 , pp. 258-262
    • Rees, R.G.1    Keohane, P.P.2    Grimble, G.K.3
  • 64
    • 84990990396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral nutrition in actually ill patients: A systematic review
    • Marik PE, Zaloga GP. Early enteral nutrition in actually ill patients: a systematic review. Critical Care 2003; 7: 46-51
    • (2003) Critical Care , vol.7 , pp. 46-51
    • Marik, P.E.1    Zaloga, G.P.2
  • 65
    • 0032914757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral nutritional support improves outcome: Hypothesis or fact?
    • Zaloga GP. Early enteral nutritional support improves outcome: hypothesis or fact? Crit Care Med 1999; 27: 259-261
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 259-261
    • Zaloga, G.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.