Highly efficient formation of visible light tunable TiO2-xNx photocatalysts and their transformation at the nanoscale

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 108, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1230-1240

  Gole, James L ^a   Stout, John D ^a   Burda, Clemens ^b   Lou, Yongbing ^b   Chen, Xiaobo ^c  

^a GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; AGGLOMERATION; CATALYST ACTIVITY; ETHYLENE; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; NITRIDING; OXIDATION; PALLADIUM; PHASE TRANSITIONS; TITANIUM OXIDES;

ALKYLAMMONIUM SALTS; METHYLENE BLUE; MICROMETER SIZED ANATASE; PHOTOCATALYSTS; SUBMICRON MATERIALS;

CATALYSTS;

EID: 0442326618     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp030843n     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Sabria, M.; Garcia-Nunez, M.; Pedro-Botet, M. L.; Sopena, N.; Gimeno, J. M.; Reynaga, E.; Morere, J.; Rey-Joly, C. Presence and Chromosomal Subtyping of Legionella Species in Potable Water Systems in 20 Hospitals of Catalonia, Spain. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 2001, 22 (11), 673-676.
2. Fujishima, A.; Honda, K. Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode. Nature 1972, 238, 37.
3. Anrow, P. M.; Bakir, M.; Thompson, K.; Bova, J. L. Endemic Contamination of Clinical Specimens by Mycobacterium Gordonae. Clin. Infect Dis. 2000, 31, 472-476.
4. Panwalker, A. P.; Fuhse, E. Nosocomial Mycobacterium Gordonae Pseudoinfection from Contaminated Ice Machines. Infect. Control 1986, 7, 67-70.
5. Schiavello, M., Ed. Photoelectrochemistry, Photocatalysis, and Photoreactors: Fundamentals and Developments; NATO ASI Series; D. Reidel Publishing Co.: Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster, 1985.
6. Bolton, J. R. Sol. Energy 1996, 57, 37.
7. Khan, S. U. M.; Akikusa, J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 7184.
8. Akikusa, J.; Khan, S. U. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1998, 145, 89.
9. Khan, S. U. M.; Akikusa, J. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2002, 27, 863.
10. Khaselev, O.; Turner, J. A. Science 1998, 280, 425.
11. Licht, S.; et al. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 8920.
12. Hoffman, M. R.; et al. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 69.
13. Ollis, D. S., Al-Ekabi, H., Eds. Photocatalytic Purification and Treatment of Water and Air; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1993.
14. Wilcoxon, J. P. Photocatalysis Using Semiconductor Nanoclusters; Advanced Catalytic Materials: MRS: Boston, MA, 1998.
15. Serpone, N., Pelizzetti, E., Eds. Photocatalysis: Fundamentals and Applications; Wiley: New York, 1989.
16. 2-photocatalyzed Oxidative Water Pollutants Degradation: a Review of the State-of-art. J. Environ. Protect. Ecol. 2001, 2 (1), 107.
17. Schiavello, M., Dordrecht, H., Eds. Photoelectrochemistry, Photocatalysis, and Photoreactors: Fundamentals and Developments; Kluwer Academic: Boston, 1985.
18. 2 Surfaces: Principles, Mechanisms, and Selected Results. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 735.
19. Asahi, R.; Morikawa, T.; Ohwaki, T.; Aoki, K.; Taga, Y. Visible-Light Photocatalysis in Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Oxides. Science 2001, 293, 269.
20. Burda, C.; Lou, Y.; Chen, X.; Samia, A. C. S.; Stout, J.; Gole, J. L. Nano Lett. 2003, 3, 1049.
21. Ghosh, A. K.; Maruska, G. P. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1977, 24, 1516.
22. Choi, W.; Termin, A.; Hoffman, M. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 13669.
23. Anpo, M. Catal. Surv. Jpn. 1997, 1, 169.
24. Akikusa, J. Thesis, Duquesne University, 1997.
25. Breckenridge, R. G.; Hosler, W. R. Phys. Rev. 1953, 91, 793.
26. Cronemeyer, D. C. Phys. Rev. 1959, 113, 1222.
27. Khan, S. U. M.; Al-Shahry, M.; Ingler, W. B., Jr. Science 2002, 297, 2243.
28. Irie, H.; Watanabe, Y.; Hashimoto, K. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 5483.
29. 2 nanoparticles.
30. Bahnemann, D.; Henglein, A.; Lilie, J.; Spanhel, L. J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 709.
31. Weng, Y.; Wang, Y.; Asbury, J. B.; Ghosh, H. N.; Lian, T. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 93.
32. She, C. Emory University, private communication.
33. x nanocolloid solutions, finding both distinctly different oxidation state formation and metal particle dispersion for the doped vs neat colloids.
34. It is also possible to employ a much wider variety of alkylammonium compounds.
35. This mode of catalyst preparation can be useful for stop flow microreactors.
36. Klug, H. P.; Alexander, L. E. X-ray Diffraction Procedures for Polycrystalline and Amosphous Materials, 2nd ed.; Wiley: New York, 1974.
37. Pielaszek, J. X-ray Diffraction from Nanostructured Materials, in Nanostructured Materials: Selected Synthesis Methods, Properties and Applications; Knarth, P., Schoonman, J., Eds.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Boston, 2002.
38. 2 Nanostructures, MRS Proceedings: Spatially Resolved Characterization of Local Phenomena. Mater. Nanostruct. 2003, 738, 239.
39. 2 Photocatalyst Standard, submitted for publication.
40. The interaction with hydrazine produces a dull red-orange crystallite upon vacuum-drying.
41. x spectrum corresponds to that for the initially formed nanocolloid solution.
42. Saha, N. C.; Tomkins, H. G. J. Appl. Phys. 1992, 72, 3072.
43. Prokes, S. M. Private communication.
44. Guyorgy, E.; Perez del Pino, A.; Serra, P.; Morenza, J. L. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2002, 186, 130.
45. 2 Nanostructures, Advanced Functional Materials (submitted).
46. (a) Mills, A.; Wang, J. J. Photobiol. A 1999, 127, 123-124.
47. (b) Chen, J.; Ollis, D. F.; Rulkins, W. H.; Bruning, H. Water Res. 1999, 33, 1173-1180.
48. 2 have a significant component due to the direct photodegradation of methylene blue.
49. For example, note the recent study by Kay and Grätzel: Kay, A.; Grätzel, M. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 2930.
50. 2 nanocolloid precursor and their diminished size and modified crystal structure in the resultant doped oxynitride: Gote, J. L.; Burda, C.; Stout, J. To be published.
51. 2 with cobalt or nickel in the form of the cobalt or nickel chloride.
52. Wang, C.; Bahnemann, D. W.; Dohrmann, J. K. Chem. Commun. 2000, 16, 1539.
53. Wang, Y.; Hao, Y.; Cheng, H.; Ma, H.; Xu, B.; Li, W.; Cai, S. J. Mater. Sci. 1999, 34, 2773.
54. Coloma, F.; Marquez, F.; Rochester, C. H.; Anderson, J. A. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2000, 2, 5320.
55. Yamashita, H.; Honda, M.; Harada, M.; Ichihashi, Y.; Anpo, M.; Hirao, T.; Itoh, N.; Iwamoto, N. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 10707.
56. Wang, Y.; Cheng, H.; Hao, Y.; Ma, J.; Li, W.; Cai, S. Thin Solid Films 1999, 349, 120.
57. Shinn, N. D.; Tsang, K. L. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1991, 9, 1558.
58. Kumar, S.; Federov, A.; Gole, J. L. To be submitted for publication.
59. Wu, H. Z.; Cho, T. C.; Misra, A.; Anderson, D. R.; Lambert, J. K. Thin Solid Films 1990, 191, 55.
60. György, E.; Pèrez del Pino, A.; Serra, P.; Morenza, J. L. Surf. Coatings Technol. 2003, 173, 265.
61. Lu, F. H.; Feng, S. P.; Chen, H. Y.; Li, J. K. Thin Solid Films 2000, 375, 123.
62. Porte, L.; Roux, L.; Hanus, J. Phys. Rev. B 1998, 28, 3214.
63. Esaka, F.; Furuga, K.; Shimada, H.; et al. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1997, 15, 2521.
64. Battiston, G. A.; Gerbasi, R.; Gregori, A.; Porchia, M.; Cattarin, S.; Rizzi, G. A. Thin Solid Films 2000, 371, 126.