Plant disease resistance genes

Annual Review of Plant Biology

Volumn 48, Issue , 1997, Pages 575-607

  Hammond Kosack, Kim E ^a   Jones, Jonathan D G ^a  

^a JOHN INNES CENTRE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Avirulence gene; Leucine rich repeat protein; Plant disease resistance gene; Plant pathogen; Receptors

Indexed keywords

EID: 0347211644     PISSN: 15435008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.48.1.575     Document Type: Article

References (113)

1. Agrios GN. 1988. Plant Pathology. London: Academic. 3rd ed.
2. Ashfield T, Keen NT, Buzzell RI, Innes RW. 1995. Soybean resistance genes specific for different Pseudomonas syringae avirulence genes are allelic, or closely linked, at the RPG1 locus. Genetics 141: 1597-604
3. Becraft PW, Stinard PS, McCarty DR. 1996. CRINKLY4: a TNFR-like receptor kinase involved in maize epidermal differentiation. Science 273:1406-9
4. Bent A. 1996. Function meets structure in the study of plant disease resistance genes. Plant Cell 8:1757-71
5. Bent AF, Kunkel BN, Dahlbeck D, Brown KL, Schmidt R, et al. 1994. RPS2 of Arabidopsis thaliana: a leucine-rich repeat class of plant disease resistance genes. Science 265:1856-60
6. Boiler T. 1995. Chemoperception of microbial signals in plant cells. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 46:189-214
7. Braun DM, Walker JC. 1996. Plant transmembrane receptors: new pieces in the signaling puzzle. Trends Biol. Sci. 21:70-73
8. Cao ZO, Henzel WJ, Gao XO. 1996. IRAK: A kinase associated with the interleukin-1 receptor. Science 271:1128-31
9. Century KS, Holub EB, Staskawicz BJ. 1995. NDRI, a locus of Arabidopsis thaliana that is required for disease resistance to both a bacterial and a fungal patho- gen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 6597-601
10. 9a. Crute IR, Burdon JJ, Holub EB, eds. 1997. The Gene-for-Gene Relationship in HostParasite Interactions. Wallingford, UK: CAB Int.
11. Crute IR, Pink DAC. 1996. The genetics and utilization of pathogen resistance in plants. Plant Cell 8:1747-55
12. Dangl JL. 1995. The enigmatic avirulence gene of phytopathogenic bacteria. In Bacterial Pathogenesis of Plants and Animals, Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms, ed. JL Dangl, pp. 91-118. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
13. Dangl JL, Dietrich RA, Richberg MH. 1996. Death don't have no mercy: cell death programs in plant-microbe interactions. Plant Cell 8:1793-1807
14. Day PR. 1974. Genetics of Host-Parasite Interactions. New York: Freeman
15. Dixon MS, Jones DA, Keddie JS, Thomas CM, Harrison K, Jones JDG. 1996. The tomato Cf-2 disease resistance locus comprises two functional genes encoding leucine-rich repeat proteins. Cell 84:451-59
16. - generating system in the induction of necrotic lesions on tobacco leaves infected with tobacco mosaic virus. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 32:163-75
17. Dunigan DD, Madlener JC. 1995. Serine/ threonine protein phosphatase is required for tobacco mosaic virus-mediated programmed cell death. Virology 207:460-66
18. Ellis JG, Lawrence GJ, Finnegan EJ, Anderson PA. 1995. Contrasting complexity of two rust resistance loci in flax. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:4185-88
19. Emsley P, Charles IG, Fairweather NF, Isaacs NW. 1996. Structure of Bordetella pertussis virulence factor P. 69 pertactin. Nature 381:90-92
20. Flor HH. 1971. Current status of the gene-for-gene concept. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 9:275-96
21. Gabriel DW, Rolfe BG. 1990. Working models of specific recognition in plant-microbe interactions. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 28:365-91
22. Galindo RL, Edwards DN, Gillespie SKH, Wasserman SA. 1995. Interaction of the pelle kinase with the membrane-associated protein tube is required for transduction of the dorsoventral signal in Drosophila embryos. Development 121:2209-18
23. Gopalan S, Bauer DW, Alfano JR, Loniello AO, He SY, Collmer A. 1996. Expression of the Pseudomonas syringae avirulence protein AvrB in plant cells alleviates its dependence on the hypersensitive response and pathogenicity (Hrp) secretion system in eliciting genotype-specific hypersensitive cell death. Plant Cell 8:1095-105
24. Grant MR, Godiard L, Straube E, Ashfield T, Lewald J, et al. 1995. Structure of the Arabidopsis RPM1 gene enabling dual specificity disease resistance. Science 269: 843-46
25. Hahlbrock K, Scheel D, Logemann E, Nürnberger T, Parniske M, Reinold S, et al. 1995. Oligopeptide elicitor-mediated defense gene activation in cultured parsley cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 4150-57
26. Hamm HE, Gilchrist A. 1996. Heterotrimeric G proteins. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 8:189-96
27. Hammond-Kosack KE, Jones DA, Jones JDG. 1996. Ensnaring microbes: the components of plant disease resistance. New Phytol. 133:11-24
28. Hammond-Kosack KE, Jones JDG. 1996. Disease resistance gene-dependent plant defense mechanisms. Plant Cell 8:1773-91
29. Hashimoto C, Hudson KL, Andersen KV. 1988. The Toll gene of Drosophila, required for dorsal-ventral embryonic polarity, appears to encode a transmembrane protein. Cell 52:269-79
30. Heguy A, Baldari CT, Macchia G, Telford JL, Melli M. 1992. Amino acid conserved in interleukin-1 receptors (IL-1Rs) and the Drosophila Toll protein are essential for IL-1R signal transduction. J. Biol. Chem. 267:2605-9
31. Herbers K, Conrads-Strauch J, Bonas U. 1992. Race-specificity of plant resistance to bacterial spot disease determined by repetitive motifs in a bacterial avimlence protein. Nature 356:172-74
32. Holub EB. 1997. Organisation of resistance genes in Arabidopsis. See Ref. 9a, pp. 5-26
33. Hopkins CM, White FF, Choi S-H, Guo A, Leach JE. 1996. Identification of a family of avirulence genes from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 5:451-59
34. Hu G, Richter TE, Hulbert SH, Pryor T. 1996. Disease lesion mimicry caused by mutations in the rust resistance gene rp1. Plant Cell 8:1367-76
35. Hulbert S, Pryor T, Hu G, Richter T, Drake J. 1996. Genetic fine structure of resistance loci. See Ref. 9a, pp. 27-43
36. Johal GS, Briggs SP. 1992. Reductase activity encoded by the HM1 disease resistance gene in maize. Science 258:985-87
37. Johal GS, Hulbert SH, Briggs SP. 1995. Disease lesion mimics of maize: a model for cell death in plants. BioEssays 17: 685-92
38. Jones DA, Jones JDG. 1996. The roles of leucine-rich repeat proteins in plant defences. Adv. Bot. Res. Inc. Adv. Plant Pathol. 24:89-167
39. Jones DA, Thomas CM, Hammond-Kosack KE, Balint-Kurti PJ, Jones JDG. 1994. Isolation of the tomato Cf-9 gene for resistance to Cladosporium fulvum by transposon tagging. Science 266:789-93
40. Jones JDG, Daniels M, Parker J, Szabo V, Coleman M. 1996. Plant pathogen resistance genes and uses thereof. UK Patent PCT/GB96/00849
41. Jones JDG, Hammond-Kosack KE, Jones DA. 1995. Method of introducing pathogen resistance in plants. Patent WO95/31564
42. Jones JDG, Thomas CM, Balint-Kurti PJ, Jones DA. 1995. Plant pathogen resistance gene and uses thereof. Patent WO96/ 35790
43. Jones OTG. 1994. The regulation of superoxide production by the NADPH oxidase of neutrophils and other mammalian cells. BioEssays 16:919-23
44. Joosten MHAJ, Cozijnsen TJ, de Wit PJGM. 1994. Host resistance to a fungal tomato pathogen lost by a single base-pair change in an avirulence gene. Nature 367: 384-86
45. Keen NT. 1990. Gene-for-gene comple- mentarity in plant-pathogen interactions. Annu. Rev. Genet. 24:447-63
46. Keen NT, Tamaki S, Kobayashi D, Gerhold D, Stayton M, Shen H, et al. 1990. Bacteria expressing avirulence gene D produce a specific elicitor of the soybean hypersensitive reaction. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 3:112-21
47. Knogge W. 1996. Fungal infection of plants. Plant Cell 8:1711-22
48. Kobayashi DY, Tamaki SJ, Keen NT. 1989. Cloned avirulence genes from the tomato pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato confer cultivar specificity on soybean. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:157-61
49. Kobe B, Deisenhofer J. 1994. The leucinerich repeat: a versatile binding motif Trends Biochem. Sci. 19:415-21
50. Kobe B, Deisenhofer J. 1995. Proteins with leucine-rich repeats. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 5:409-16
51. Kobe B, Deisenhofer J. 1995. A structural basis of the interactions between leucinerich repeats and protein ligands. Nature 374:183-86
52. Kunkel BN. 1996. A useful weed put to work: genetic analysis of disease resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Trends Genet. 12: 63-69
53. Landschulz WH, Johnson PF, McKnight SL. 1988. The leucine zipper: a hypothetical structure common to a new class of DNA binding proteins. Science 240: 1759-62
54. Lawrence GJ, Finnegan EJ, Ayliffe MA, Ellis JG. 1995. The L6 gene for flax rust resistance is related to the Arabidopsis bacterial resistance gene RPS2 and the tobacco viral resistance gene N. Plant Cell 7: 1195-206
55. Leister D, Ballvora A, Salamini F, Gebhardt C. 1996. A PCR based approach for isolating pathogen resistance genes from potato with potential for wide application in plants. Nat./Genet. 14:421-29
56. 54a. Leister RT. Ausubel FM, Katagiri F. 1996. Molecular recognition of pathogen attack occurs inside of plant cells in plant disease resistance specified by the Arabidopsis genes RPS2 and RPM1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:15497-502
57. Leppik EE. 1970. Gene centers of plants as sources of disease resistance. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol 8:323-44
58. 2 from the oxidative burst orchestrates the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response. Cell 79:583-93
59. Loh Y-T, Martin GB. 1995. The Pto bacte- rial resistance gene and the Fen insecticide sensitivity gene encode functional protein kinases with serine/threonine specificity. Plant Physiol. 108:1735-39
60. Long SR, Staskawicz BJ. 1993. Prokaryotic plant parasites. Cell 73:921-35
61. Martin GB, Brommonschenkel SH, Chunwongse J, Frary A, Canal MW, et al. 1993. Map-based cloning of a protein kinase gene conferring disease resistance in tomato. Science 262:1432-36
62. Martin GB, Frary A, Wu TY, Brommon-schenkel S, Chunwongse J, et al. 1994. A member of the tomato Pto gene family confers sensitivity to fenthion resulting in rapid cell death. Plant Cell 6:1543-52
63. McKeown M. 1992. Alternative mRNA splicing. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 8:133-55
64. Meshi T, Motoyoshi F, Maeda T, Yoshiwoka S, Watanabe Y, Okada Y. 1989. Mutations in the tobacco mosaic virus 30-kD protein gene overcome Tm-2 resistance in tomato. Plant Cell 1:515-22
65. 2 and antioxidants have opposite effects on activation of NF-KB and AP-1 in intact cells: AP1 as secondary antioxidant-responsive factor. EMBO J. 12: 2005-15
66. Michelmore R. 1995. Molecular approaches to manipulation of disease resistance genes. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 15: 393-427
67. Mindrinos M. Katagiri F, Yu G-L, Ausubel FM. 1994. The A. thaliana disease resistance gene RPS2 encodes a protein containing a nucleotide-binding site and leucinerich repeats. Cell 78:1089-99
68. Mitcham JL, Parnet P, Bonnert TP, Garka KE, Gerhart MJ, et al. 1996. T1/ST2 signaling establishes it as a member of an expanding interleukin-1 receptor family. J. Biol. Chem. 271:5777-83
69. Miyata T, Miyazawa S, Yasonaga T. 1979. Two types of amino acid substitution in protein evolution. J. Mol. Evol. 12:219-36
70. Morisato D, Anderson KV. 1995. Signaling pathways that establish the dorsal-ventral pattern of the Drosophila embryo. Annu. Rev. Genet. 29:371-99
71. Moyle WR, Campbell RK, Rao SNV, Ayad NG, Bernard MP, et al. 1995. Model of human chorionic gonadotropin and lutropin receptor interaction that explains signal transduction of the glycoprotein hormones. J. Biol. Chem. 270:20020-31
72. O'Neill LAJ. 1995. Interleukin-1 signal transduction. Int. J. Clin. Lab. Res. 25: 169-77
73. Padgett HS,Beachy RN. 1993. Analysis of a tobacco mosaic virus strain capable of overcoming N gene-mediated resistance. Plant Cell 5:577-86
74. Petersen U-M, Björklund G, Ip YT, Engström Y. 1995. The dorsal-related immunity factor, Dif, is a sequence-specific trans-activator of Drosophila Cecropin gene expression. EMBO J. 14:3146-58
75. Pryor T, Ellis J. 1993. The genetic complexity of fungal resistance genes in plants. Adv. Plant Pathol. 10:281-305
76. Reuber TL, Ausubel FM 1996. Isolation of Arabidopsis genes that differentiate between resistance responses mediated by the RPS2 and RPM1 disease resistance genes. Plant Cell 8:241-49
77. Richter TE, Pryor TJ, Bennetzen JL, Hulbert SH. 1995. New rust resistance specificities associated with recombination in the Rp1 complex in maize. Genetics 141: 373-81
78. Ritter C, Dangl JL. 1996. Interference between two specific pathogen recognition events mediated by distinct plant disease resistance genes. Plant Cell 8:251-57
79. Rommens CMT, Salmeron JM, Baulcombe DC, Staskawicz BJ. 1995. Use of a gene expression system based on potato virus X to rapidly identify and characterize a tomato pto homolog that controls fenthion sensitivity. Plant Cell 7:249-57
80. Rommens CMT, Salmeron JM, Oldroyd GED, Staskawicz BJ. 1995. Intergenic transfer and functional expression of the tomato disease resistance gene Pto. Plant Cell 7:1537-44
81. Rosetto M, Engström Y, Baldari CT, Telford JL, Hultmark D. 1995. Signals from the IL-1 receptor homolog, Toll, can activate an immune response in a Drosophila hemocyte cell line. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 209:111-16
82. Salmeron JM, Barker SJ, Carland FM, Mehta AY, Staskawicz BJ. 1994. Tomato mutants altered in bacterial disease resistance provide evidence for a new locus controlling pathogen recognition. Plant Cell 6: 511-20
83. Salmeron JM, Oldroyd GED, Rommens CMT, Scofield SR, Kim H-S, et al. 1996. Tomato Prf is a member of the leucine-rich repeat class of plant disease resistance genes and lies embedded within the Pto kinase gene cluster. Cell 86:123-33
84. Schneider DS, Hudson KL, Lin T-Y, Anderson KV. 1991. Dominant and recessive mutations define functional domains of Toll, a transmembrane protein required for dorsalventral polarity in the Drosophila embryo. Genes Dev. 5:797-807
85. Scofield SR, Tobias CM, Rathjen JP, Chang JH, Lavelle DT, et al. 1996. Molecular basis of gene-for-gene specificity in bacterial speck disease of tomato. Science 274: 2063-65
86. Shelton CA, Wasserman SA. 1993. pelle encodes a protein kinase required to establish dorsovental polarity in the Drosophila embryo. Cell 72:515-25
87. Sims JE, Acres RB, Grubin CE, McMahan CJ, Wignall JM, et al. 1989. Cloning the interleukin 1 receptor from human T cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:8946-50
88. Song W-Y, Wang G-L, Chen L-L, Kim H-S, Pi L-Y, et al. 1995. A receptor kinase-like protein encoded by the rice disease resistance gene, Xa21. Science 270:1804-6
89. Staskawicz BJ, Ausubel FM, Baker BJ, Ellis JG, Jones JDG. 1995. Molecular genetics of plant disease resistance. Science 268:661-67
90. Stein JC, Dixit R, Nasrallah ME, Nasrallah JB. 1996. SRK, the stigma-specific S locus receptor kinase of Brassica, is targeted to the plasma membrane in transgenic tobacco. Plant Cell 8:429-45
91. Steinbacher S, Seckler R, Miller S, Steipe B, Huber R, Reinemer P. 1994. Crystal structure of P22 tailspike protein: interdigitated subunits in a thermostable trimer. Science 265:383-86
92. Stone JM, Collinge MA, Smith RD, Horn MA, Walker JC. 1994. Interaction of a protein phosphatase with an Arabidopsis serine-threonine receptor kinase. Science 266: 793-95
93. Suzuki N, Choe H-R, Nishida Y, Yamawaki-Kataoka Y, Ohnishi S, et al. 1990. Leucine-rich repeats and carboxyl terminus are required for interaction of yeast adenylate cyclase with RAS proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:8711-15
94. Tang X, Frederick RD, Zhou J, Halterman DA, Jia Y, Martin GB. 1996. Initiation of plant disease resistance by physical interaction of avrPto and Pto kinase. Science 274:2060-63
95. Taraporewala ZF, Culver JN. 1996. Identification of an elicitor active site within the three-dimensional structure of the tobacco mosaic tobamovirus coat protein. Plant Cell 8:169-78
96. Taylor SS, Knighton DR, Zheng J, Sowadski JM, Gibbs CS, Zoller MJ. 1993. A template for the protein kinase family. Trends Biol. Sci. 18:84-89
97. Thilmony RL, Chen Z, Bressan RA, Martin GB. 1995. Expression of the tomato Pto gene in tobacco enhances resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv labaci expressing avrPto. Plant Cell 7:1529-36
98. Torii KU, Mitsukawa N, Oosumi T, Matsuura Y, Yokoyama R, et al. 1996. The Arabidopsis ERECTA gene encodes a putative receptor protein kinase with extracellular leucine-rich repeats. Plant Cell 8: 735-46
99. Townsley FM, Pelham HRB. 1994. The KKXX signal mediates retrieval of membrane proteins from the Golgi to the ER in yeast. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 64:211-16
100. Traut TW. 1994. The functions and consensus motifs of nine types of peptide segments that form different types of nucleotide-binding sites. Eur. J. Biochem. 229: 9-19
101. Van den Ackerveken GFJM, Van Kan JAL, de Wit PJGM. 1992. Molecular analysis of the avirulence gene avr9 of the fungal tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum fully supports the gene-for-gene hypothesis. Plant J. 2:359-66
102. 99a Van den Ackerveken G, Marios E, Bonas U. 1996. Recognition of the bacterial avirulence protein AvrBs3 occurs inside the host plant cell. Cell 87:1307-16
103. Walbot V. 1985. On the life strategies of plants and animals. Trends Genet. 1:165-69
104. Walton JD. 1996. Host-selective toxins: agents of compatibility. Plant Cell 8: 1723-33
105. Wasserman SA. 1993. A conserved signal transduction pathway regulating the activity of the rel-like proteins dorsal and NF-κB. Mol. Biol. Cell 4:767-71
106. Weinstein SL, June CH, Defranco AL. 1993. Lipopolysaccharide induced protein- tyrosine phosphorylation in human macrophages is mediated by CD14. J. Immunol. 151:3829-38
107. Whalen MC, Stall RE, Staskawicz BJ. 1988. Characterization of a gene from a tomato pathogen determining hypersensitive resistance in nonhost species and genetic analysis of this resistance in bean. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:6743-47
108. Whitham S, Dinesh-Kumar SP, Choi D, Hehl R, Corr C, Baker B. 1994. The product of the tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N: Similarity to Toll and the interleukin-1 receptor. Cell 78:1011-15
109. Whitham S, McCormick S, Baker B. 1996. The N gene of tobacco confers resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in transgenic tomato. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:8776-81
110. Winans KA, Hashimoto C. 1995. Ventralization of the Drosophila embryo by deletion of extracellular leucine-rich repeats in the Toll protein. Mol. Biol. Cell 6:587-96
111. Yang Y, Gabriel DW. 1995. Xanthomonas avirulence/pathogenicity gene family encodes functional plant nuclear targeting signals. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 8: 627-31
112. Zhang R, Cai H, Fatima N, Buczko E, Dufau ML. 1995. Functional glycosylation sites of the rat luteinizing hormone receptor required for ligand binding. J. Biol. Chem. 270:21722-28
113. Zhou J, Loh Y-T, Bressan RA, Martin GB. 1995. The tomato gene P til encodes a serine/threonine kinase that is phosphorylated by Pto and is involved in the hypersensitive response. Cell 83:925-35