Novel liquid-crystalline phases with layarlike organization

Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

Volumn 41, Issue 21, 2002, Pages 4031-4035

  Cheng, Xiao Hong ^a   Das, Malay Kumar ^a   Diele, Siegmar ^a   Tschierske, Carsten ^a  

^a MARTIN LUTHER UNIVERSITY HALLE WITTENBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Amphiphiles; Hydrogen bonds; Liquid crystals; Mesophases; Microsegregation

Indexed keywords

DERIVATIVES; RIGIDITY;

LIQUID - CRYSTALLINE PHASES;

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS;

AMPHOPHILE;

ARTICLE; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLIZATION; FLUORINATION; HYDROGEN BOND; LIQUID CRYSTAL;

EID: 0346248435     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20021104)41:21<4031::AID-ANIE4031>3.0.CO;2-5     Document Type: Article

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6. Selected examples of LC materials with fluorinated chains: a) F. Guittard, E. Taffin de Givenchy, S. Geribaldi, A. Cambon, J. Fluorine Chem. 1999, 100, 85; H. T. Nguyen, G. Sigaud, M. F. Achard, F. Hardouin, R. J. Twieg, K. Betterton, Liq. Cryst. 1991, 10, 389; T. Doi, Y. Sakurai, A. Tamatani, S. Takenaka, S. Kusabashi, Y. Nishihata, H. Terauchi, J. Mater. Chem. 1991, 1, 169; S. V. Arehart, C. Pugh, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 3027; S. Pensec, F.-G. Tournilhac, P. Bassoul, C. Durliat, J. Phys. Chem. 1998, 102, 52; S. Diele, D. Lose, H. Kruth, G. Pelzl, F. Guittard, A. Cambon, Liq. Cryst. 1996, 21, 603; U. Dahn, C. Erdelen, H. Ringsdorf, R. Festag, J. H. Wendorff, P. A. Heiney, N. C. Maliszewskyj, Liq. Cryst. 1995, 19, 759; V. Percec, G. Johansson, G. Ungar, J. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9855; A. Pegenau, X.-H. Cheng, C. Tschierske, P. Göring, S. Diele, New. J. Chem. 1999, 23, 465; M.-A. Guillevic. D.-W. Bruce, Liq. Cryst. 2000, 27, 153.
7. Selected examples of LC materials with fluorinated chains: a) F. Guittard, E. Taffin de Givenchy, S. Geribaldi, A. Cambon, J. Fluorine Chem. 1999, 100, 85; H. T. Nguyen, G. Sigaud, M. F. Achard, F. Hardouin, R. J. Twieg, K. Betterton, Liq. Cryst. 1991, 10, 389; T. Doi, Y. Sakurai, A. Tamatani, S. Takenaka, S. Kusabashi, Y. Nishihata, H. Terauchi, J. Mater. Chem. 1991, 1, 169; S. V. Arehart, C. Pugh, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 3027; S. Pensec, F.-G. Tournilhac, P. Bassoul, C. Durliat, J. Phys. Chem. 1998, 102, 52; S. Diele, D. Lose, H. Kruth, G. Pelzl, F. Guittard, A. Cambon, Liq. Cryst. 1996, 21, 603; U. Dahn, C. Erdelen, H. Ringsdorf, R. Festag, J. H. Wendorff, P. A. Heiney, N. C. Maliszewskyj, Liq. Cryst. 1995, 19, 759; V. Percec, G. Johansson, G. Ungar, J. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9855; A. Pegenau, X.-H. Cheng, C. Tschierske, P. Göring, S. Diele, New. J. Chem. 1999, 23, 465; M.-A. Guillevic. D.-W. Bruce, Liq. Cryst. 2000, 27, 153.
8. Selected examples of LC materials with fluorinated chains: a) F. Guittard, E. Taffin de Givenchy, S. Geribaldi, A. Cambon, J. Fluorine Chem. 1999, 100, 85; H. T. Nguyen, G. Sigaud, M. F. Achard, F. Hardouin, R. J. Twieg, K. Betterton, Liq. Cryst. 1991, 10, 389; T. Doi, Y. Sakurai, A. Tamatani, S. Takenaka, S. Kusabashi, Y. Nishihata, H. Terauchi, J. Mater. Chem. 1991, 1, 169; S. V. Arehart, C. Pugh, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 3027; S. Pensec, F.-G. Tournilhac, P. Bassoul, C. Durliat, J. Phys. Chem. 1998, 102, 52; S. Diele, D. Lose, H. Kruth, G. Pelzl, F. Guittard, A. Cambon, Liq. Cryst. 1996, 21, 603; U. Dahn, C. Erdelen, H. Ringsdorf, R. Festag, J. H. Wendorff, P. A. Heiney, N. C. Maliszewskyj, Liq. Cryst. 1995, 19, 759; V. Percec, G. Johansson, G. Ungar, J. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9855; A. Pegenau, X.-H. Cheng, C. Tschierske, P. Göring, S. Diele, New. J. Chem. 1999, 23, 465; M.-A. Guillevic. D.-W. Bruce, Liq. Cryst. 2000, 27, 153.
9. Selected examples of LC materials with fluorinated chains: a) F. Guittard, E. Taffin de Givenchy, S. Geribaldi, A. Cambon, J. Fluorine Chem. 1999, 100, 85; H. T. Nguyen, G. Sigaud, M. F. Achard, F. Hardouin, R. J. Twieg, K. Betterton, Liq. Cryst. 1991, 10, 389; T. Doi, Y. Sakurai, A. Tamatani, S. Takenaka, S. Kusabashi, Y. Nishihata, H. Terauchi, J. Mater. Chem. 1991, 1, 169; S. V. Arehart, C. Pugh, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 3027; S. Pensec, F.-G. Tournilhac, P. Bassoul, C. Durliat, J. Phys. Chem. 1998, 102, 52; S. Diele, D. Lose, H. Kruth, G. Pelzl, F. Guittard, A. Cambon, Liq. Cryst. 1996, 21, 603; U. Dahn, C. Erdelen, H. Ringsdorf, R. Festag, J. H. Wendorff, P. A. Heiney, N. C. Maliszewskyj, Liq. Cryst. 1995, 19, 759; V. Percec, G. Johansson, G. Ungar, J. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9855; A. Pegenau, X.-H. Cheng, C. Tschierske, P. Göring, S. Diele, New. J. Chem. 1999, 23, 465; M.-A. Guillevic. D.-W. Bruce, Liq. Cryst. 2000, 27, 153.
10. Selected examples of LC materials with fluorinated chains: a) F. Guittard, E. Taffin de Givenchy, S. Geribaldi, A. Cambon, J. Fluorine Chem. 1999, 100, 85; H. T. Nguyen, G. Sigaud, M. F. Achard, F. Hardouin, R. J. Twieg, K. Betterton, Liq. Cryst. 1991, 10, 389; T. Doi, Y. Sakurai, A. Tamatani, S. Takenaka, S. Kusabashi, Y. Nishihata, H. Terauchi, J. Mater. Chem. 1991, 1, 169; S. V. Arehart, C. Pugh, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 3027; S. Pensec, F.-G. Tournilhac, P. Bassoul, C. Durliat, J. Phys. Chem. 1998, 102, 52; S. Diele, D. Lose, H. Kruth, G. Pelzl, F. Guittard, A. Cambon, Liq. Cryst. 1996, 21, 603; U. Dahn, C. Erdelen, H. Ringsdorf, R. Festag, J. H. Wendorff, P. A. Heiney, N. C. Maliszewskyj, Liq. Cryst. 1995, 19, 759; V. Percec, G. Johansson, G. Ungar, J. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9855; A. Pegenau, X.-H. Cheng, C. Tschierske, P. Göring, S. Diele, New. J. Chem. 1999, 23, 465; M.-A. Guillevic. D.-W. Bruce, Liq. Cryst. 2000, 27, 153.
11. Selected examples of LC materials with fluorinated chains: a) F. Guittard, E. Taffin de Givenchy, S. Geribaldi, A. Cambon, J. Fluorine Chem. 1999, 100, 85; H. T. Nguyen, G. Sigaud, M. F. Achard, F. Hardouin, R. J. Twieg, K. Betterton, Liq. Cryst. 1991, 10, 389; T. Doi, Y. Sakurai, A. Tamatani, S. Takenaka, S. Kusabashi, Y. Nishihata, H. Terauchi, J. Mater. Chem. 1991, 1, 169; S. V. Arehart, C. Pugh, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 3027; S. Pensec, F.-G. Tournilhac, P. Bassoul, C. Durliat, J. Phys. Chem. 1998, 102, 52; S. Diele, D. Lose, H. Kruth, G. Pelzl, F. Guittard, A. Cambon, Liq. Cryst. 1996, 21, 603; U. Dahn, C. Erdelen, H. Ringsdorf, R. Festag, J. H. Wendorff, P. A. Heiney, N. C. Maliszewskyj, Liq. Cryst. 1995, 19, 759; V. Percec, G. Johansson, G. Ungar, J. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9855; A. Pegenau, X.-H. Cheng, C. Tschierske, P. Göring, S. Diele, New. J. Chem. 1999, 23, 465; M.-A. Guillevic. D.-W. Bruce, Liq. Cryst. 2000, 27, 153.
12. Selected examples of LC materials with fluorinated chains: a) F. Guittard, E. Taffin de Givenchy, S. Geribaldi, A. Cambon, J. Fluorine Chem. 1999, 100, 85; H. T. Nguyen, G. Sigaud, M. F. Achard, F. Hardouin, R. J. Twieg, K. Betterton, Liq. Cryst. 1991, 10, 389; T. Doi, Y. Sakurai, A. Tamatani, S. Takenaka, S. Kusabashi, Y. Nishihata, H. Terauchi, J. Mater. Chem. 1991, 1, 169; S. V. Arehart, C. Pugh, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 3027; S. Pensec, F.-G. Tournilhac, P. Bassoul, C. Durliat, J. Phys. Chem. 1998, 102, 52; S. Diele, D. Lose, H. Kruth, G. Pelzl, F. Guittard, A. Cambon, Liq. Cryst. 1996, 21, 603; U. Dahn, C. Erdelen, H. Ringsdorf, R. Festag, J. H. Wendorff, P. A. Heiney, N. C. Maliszewskyj, Liq. Cryst. 1995, 19, 759; V. Percec, G. Johansson, G. Ungar, J. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9855; A. Pegenau, X.-H. Cheng, C. Tschierske, P. Göring, S. Diele, New. J. Chem. 1999, 23, 465; M.-A. Guillevic. D.-W. Bruce, Liq. Cryst. 2000, 27, 153.
13. Selected examples of LC materials with fluorinated chains: a) F. Guittard, E. Taffin de Givenchy, S. Geribaldi, A. Cambon, J. Fluorine Chem. 1999, 100, 85; H. T. Nguyen, G. Sigaud, M. F. Achard, F. Hardouin, R. J. Twieg, K. Betterton, Liq. Cryst. 1991, 10, 389; T. Doi, Y. Sakurai, A. Tamatani, S. Takenaka, S. Kusabashi, Y. Nishihata, H. Terauchi, J. Mater. Chem. 1991, 1, 169; S. V. Arehart, C. Pugh, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 3027; S. Pensec, F.-G. Tournilhac, P. Bassoul, C. Durliat, J. Phys. Chem. 1998, 102, 52; S. Diele, D. Lose, H. Kruth, G. Pelzl, F. Guittard, A. Cambon, Liq. Cryst. 1996, 21, 603; U. Dahn, C. Erdelen, H. Ringsdorf, R. Festag, J. H. Wendorff, P. A. Heiney, N. C. Maliszewskyj, Liq. Cryst. 1995, 19, 759; V. Percec, G. Johansson, G. Ungar, J. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9855; A. Pegenau, X.-H. Cheng, C. Tschierske, P. Göring, S. Diele, New. J. Chem. 1999, 23, 465; M.-A. Guillevic. D.-W. Bruce, Liq. Cryst. 2000, 27, 153.
14. Selected examples of LC materials with fluorinated chains: a) F. Guittard, E. Taffin de Givenchy, S. Geribaldi, A. Cambon, J. Fluorine Chem. 1999, 100, 85; H. T. Nguyen, G. Sigaud, M. F. Achard, F. Hardouin, R. J. Twieg, K. Betterton, Liq. Cryst. 1991, 10, 389; T. Doi, Y. Sakurai, A. Tamatani, S. Takenaka, S. Kusabashi, Y. Nishihata, H. Terauchi, J. Mater. Chem. 1991, 1, 169; S. V. Arehart, C. Pugh, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 3027; S. Pensec, F.-G. Tournilhac, P. Bassoul, C. Durliat, J. Phys. Chem. 1998, 102, 52; S. Diele, D. Lose, H. Kruth, G. Pelzl, F. Guittard, A. Cambon, Liq. Cryst. 1996, 21, 603; U. Dahn, C. Erdelen, H. Ringsdorf, R. Festag, J. H. Wendorff, P. A. Heiney, N. C. Maliszewskyj, Liq. Cryst. 1995, 19, 759; V. Percec, G. Johansson, G. Ungar, J. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9855; A. Pegenau, X.-H. Cheng, C. Tschierske, P. Göring, S. Diele, New. J. Chem. 1999, 23, 465; M.-A. Guillevic. D.-W. Bruce, Liq. Cryst. 2000, 27, 153.
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33. A structures, the aromatic cores would be tilted with respect to the direction of the periodicity within the aromatic sublayers, but parallel to the layer planes of the bulk organization.
34. b and SmA phases, so that this-well established nomenclature should still be used in these cases.
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41. [18b]