메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 357-364

Interaction of amino acids and insulin in the regulation of protein metabolism in growing animals

Author keywords

Amino acids; Insulin; Muscle; Neonate; Pigs; Protein synthesis

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0345107261     PISSN: 00083984     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4141/A02-120     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0026522047 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated responses of muscle protein synthesis to fasting and insulin in adult female rats
    • Baillie, A. G. S. and Garlick, P. J. 1992. Attenuated responses of muscle protein synthesis to fasting and insulin in adult female rats. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 262: E1-E5.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.262
    • Baillie, A.G.S.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 3
    • 0025122063 scopus 로고
    • The effect of amino acid infusion on leg protein turnover assessed by L-[15N] phenylalanine and L-[1-13C]leucine exchange
    • Bennet, W. M., Connacher, A. A., Scrimgeour, C. M. and Rennie, M. J. 1990. The effect of amino acid infusion on leg protein turnover assessed by L-[15N] phenylalanine and L-[1-13C]leucine exchange. Cur. J. Clin. Invest. 20: 41-50.
    • (1990) Cur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.20 , pp. 41-50
    • Bennet, W.M.1    Connacher, A.A.2    Scrimgeour, C.M.3    Rennie, M.J.4
  • 4
    • 0030788333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colostrum enhances the nutritional stimulation of vital organ protein synthesis in neonatal pigs
    • Burrin, D. G., Davis, T. A., Ebner, S., Schoknecht, P. A., Fiorotto, M. L. and Reeds, P. J. 1997. Colostrum enhances the nutritional stimulation of vital organ protein synthesis in neonatal pigs. J. Nutr. 127: 1284-1289.
    • (1997) J. Nutr. , vol.127 , pp. 1284-1289
    • Burrin, D.G.1    Davis, T.A.2    Ebner, S.3    Schoknecht, P.A.4    Fiorotto, M.L.5    Reeds, P.J.6
  • 5
    • 0028913046 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient-independent and nutrient-dependent factors stimulate protein synthesis in colostrum-fed newborn pigs
    • Burrin, D. G., Davis, T. A., Ebner, S., Schoknecht, P. A., Fiorotto, M. L., Reeds, P. J. and McAvoy, S. 1995. Nutrient-independent and nutrient-dependent factors stimulate protein synthesis in colostrum-fed newborn pigs. Pediatr. Res. 37: 593-599.
    • (1995) Pediatr. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 593-599
    • Burrin, D.G.1    Davis, T.A.2    Ebner, S.3    Schoknecht, P.A.4    Fiorotto, M.L.5    Reeds, P.J.6    McAvoy, S.7
  • 6
    • 0025883287 scopus 로고
    • Stage of development and fasting affect protein synthetic activity in the gastrointestinal tissues of suckling rats
    • Burrin, D. G., Davis, T. A., Fiorotto, M. L. and Reeds, P. J. 1991. Stage of development and fasting affect protein synthetic activity in the gastrointestinal tissues of suckling rats. J. Nutr. 121:1099-1108.
    • (1991) J. Nutr. , vol.121 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Burrin, D.G.1    Davis, T.A.2    Fiorotto, M.L.3    Reeds, P.J.4
  • 7
    • 0026540463 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic protein synthesis in suckling rats: Effects of stage of development and fasting
    • Burrin, D. G., Davis, T. A., Fiorotto, M. L. and Reeds, P. J. 1992. Hepatic protein synthesis in suckling rats: effects of stage of development and fasting. Pediatr. Res. 31: 247-252.
    • (1992) Pediatr. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 247-252
    • Burrin, D.G.1    Davis, T.A.2    Fiorotto, M.L.3    Reeds, P.J.4
  • 8
    • 0030003211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis in skeletal muscle and jejunum is more responsive to feeding in 7- than in 26-day-old pigs
    • Davis, T. A., Burrin, D. G., Fiorotto, M. L. and Nguyen, H. V. 1996. Protein synthesis in skeletal muscle and jejunum is more responsive to feeding in 7-than in 26-day-old pigs. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 270: E802-E809.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.270
    • Davis, T.A.1    Burrin, D.G.2    Fiorotto, M.L.3    Nguyen, H.V.4
  • 9
    • 0031008376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth restriction does not alter response of protein synthesis to feeding in newborn pigs
    • Davis, T. A., Fiorotto, M. L., Burrin, D. G., Pond, W. G. and Nguyen, H. V. 1997. Intrauterine growth restriction does not alter response of protein synthesis to feeding in newborn pigs. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 272: E877-E884.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.272
    • Davis, T.A.1    Fiorotto, M.L.2    Burrin, D.G.3    Pond, W.G.4    Nguyen, H.V.5
  • 10
    • 0031913458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of insulin and amino acids in the regulation of protein synthesis in the neonate
    • Davis, T. A., Burrin, D. G., Fiorotto, M. L., Reeds, P. J. and Jahoor, F. 1998. Roles of insulin and amino acids in the regulation of protein synthesis in the neonate. J. Nutr. 128: 347S-350S.
    • (1998) J. Nutr. , vol.128
    • Davis, T.A.1    Burrin, D.G.2    Fiorotto, M.L.3    Reeds, P.J.4    Jahoor, F.5
  • 12
    • 0032783115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoacyl-tRNA and tissue free amino acid pools are equilibrated after a flooding dose of phenylalanine
    • Davis, T. A., Fiorotto, M. L., Nguyen, H. V. and Burrin, D. G. 1999. Aminoacyl-tRNA and tissue free amino acid pools are equilibrated after a flooding dose of phenylalanine. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 277: E103-E109.
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.277
    • Davis, T.A.1    Fiorotto, M.L.2    Nguyen, H.V.3    Burrin, D.G.4
  • 16
    • 0027263674 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid compositions of body and milk protein change during the suckling period in rats
    • Davis, T. A., Fiorotto, M. L. and Reeds, P. J. 1993b. Amino acid compositions of body and milk protein change during the suckling period in rats. J. Nutr. 123: 947-956.
    • (1993) J. Nutr. , vol.123 , pp. 947-956
    • Davis, T.A.1    Fiorotto, M.L.2    Reeds, P.J.3
  • 17
    • 0033635106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the feeding-induced stimulation of translation initiation in skeletal muscle and liver of neonatal pigs
    • Davis, T. A., Nguyen, H. V., Suryawan, A., Bush, J. A., Jefferson, L. S. and Kimball, L. S. 2000. Developmental changes in the feeding-induced stimulation of translation initiation in skeletal muscle and liver of neonatal pigs. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 279: E1226-E1234.
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.279
    • Davis, T.A.1    Nguyen, H.V.2    Suryawan, A.3    Bush, J.A.4    Jefferson, L.S.5    Kimball, L.S.6
  • 19
    • 0018520840 scopus 로고
    • Glucose clamp technique: A method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance
    • DeFronzo, R. A., Tobin, J. D. and Andres, R. 1979. Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 237: E214-E223.
    • (1979) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.237
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Tobin, J.D.2    Andres, R.3
  • 21
    • 0025744609 scopus 로고
    • Leucine kinetics during feeding in normal newborns
    • Denne, S. C., Rossi, E. M. and Kalhan, S. C. 1991. Leucine kinetics during feeding in normal newborns. Pediatr. Res. 30: 23-27.
    • (1991) Pediatr. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 23-27
    • Denne, S.C.1    Rossi, E.M.2    Kalhan, S.C.3
  • 22
    • 0032999830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target of rapamycin (TOR): Balancing the opposing forces of protein synthesis and degradation
    • Dennis, P. B., Fumagalli, S. and Thomas, G. 1999. Target of rapamycin (TOR): balancing the opposing forces of protein synthesis and degradation. Curr. Opinion Cell Reg. 9: 49-54.
    • (1999) Curr. Opinion Cell Reg. , vol.9 , pp. 49-54
    • Dennis, P.B.1    Fumagalli, S.2    Thomas, G.3
  • 25
    • 0020078743 scopus 로고
    • The role of amino acids in the regulation of protein synthesis in perfused rat liver
    • Flaim, K. E., Peavy, D. E., Everson, W. V. and Jefferson, L. S. 1982. The role of amino acids in the regulation of protein synthesis in perfused rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 257: 2932-2938.
    • (1982) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.257 , pp. 2932-2938
    • Flaim, K.E.1    Peavy, D.E.2    Everson, W.V.3    Jefferson, L.S.4
  • 26
    • 0030199543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of initiation factor 4E is mediated by the MAP kinase pathway
    • Flynn, A. and Proud, C. G. 1996. Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of initiation factor 4E is mediated by the MAP kinase pathway. FEBS Lett. 389: 162-166.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett. , vol.389 , pp. 162-166
    • Flynn, A.1    Proud, C.G.2
  • 27
    • 0020957348 scopus 로고
    • The effect of insulin infusion and food intake on muscle protein synthesis in postabsorptive rats
    • Garlick, P. J., Fern, M. and Preedy, V. R. 1983. The effect of insulin infusion and food intake on muscle protein synthesis in postabsorptive rats. Biochem. J. 210:669-676.
    • (1983) Biochem. J. , vol.210 , pp. 669-676
    • Garlick, P.J.1    Fern, M.2    Preedy, V.R.3
  • 28
    • 0023196951 scopus 로고
    • Effect of physiologic hyperinsulinemia on skeletal muscle protein synthesis and breakdown in man
    • Gelfand, R. A. and Barrett, E. J. 1987. Effect of physiologic hyperinsulinemia on skeletal muscle protein synthesis and breakdown in man. J. Clin. Invest. 80: 1-6.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.80 , pp. 1-6
    • Gelfand, R.A.1    Barrett, E.J.2
  • 29
    • 0021318982 scopus 로고
    • Protein turnover and growth in the whole body, liver and kidney of the rat from the foetus to senility
    • Goldspink, D. F. and Kelly, F. J. 1984. Protein turnover and growth in the whole body, liver and kidney of the rat from the foetus to senility. Biochem. J. 217: 507-516.
    • (1984) Biochem. J. , vol.217 , pp. 507-516
    • Goldspink, D.F.1    Kelly, F.J.2
  • 30
    • 0021742764 scopus 로고
    • Effects of starvation, diabetes and acute insulin treatment on the regulation of polypeptide-chain initiation in rat skeletal muscle
    • Harmon, C. S., Proud, C. G. and Pain, V. M. 1984. Effects of starvation, diabetes and acute insulin treatment on the regulation of polypeptide-chain initiation in rat skeletal muscle. Biochem. J. 223: 687-696.
    • (1984) Biochem. J. , vol.223 , pp. 687-696
    • Harmon, C.S.1    Proud, C.G.2    Pain, V.M.3
  • 32
    • 0028207001 scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin electively represses translation of the "polypyrimidine tract" mRNA family
    • Jefferies, H. B., Reinhard, C., Kozma, S. C. and Thomas, G. 1994. Rapamycin electively represses translation of the "polypyrimidine tract" mRNA family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 4441-4445.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 4441-4445
    • Jefferies, H.B.1    Reinhard, C.2    Kozma, S.C.3    Thomas, G.4
  • 33
    • 0021323625 scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postnatal growth and protein turnover in four muscles of the rat
    • Kelly, F., Lewis, S. E. M., Anderson, P. and Goldspink, D. F. 1984. Pre-and postnatal growth and protein turnover in four muscles of the rat. Muscle Nerve 8: 235-242.
    • (1984) Muscle Nerve , vol.8 , pp. 235-242
    • Kelly, F.1    Lewis, S.E.M.2    Anderson, P.3    Goldspink, D.F.4
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0024261265 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms involved in the action of insulin on protein synthesis
    • Kimball, S. R. and Jefferson, L. S. 1988. Cellular mechanisms involved in the action of insulin on protein synthesis. Diabetes Metab. Rev. 4: 773-787.
    • (1988) Diabetes Metab. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 773-787
    • Kimball, S.R.1    Jefferson, L.S.2
  • 36
    • 0030901124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin stimulates protein synthesis in skeletal muscle by enhancing the association of eIF4E and eIF4G
    • Kimball, S. R., Jurasinski, C. V., Lawrence, J. C. and Jefferson, L. S. 1997. Insulin stimulates protein synthesis in skeletal muscle by enhancing the association of eIF4E and eIF4G. Am. J. Physiol. 272: C754-C759.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.272
    • Kimball, S.R.1    Jurasinski, C.V.2    Lawrence, J.C.3    Jefferson, L.S.4
  • 38
    • 0030348078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of translation initiation factor eIF2B in the regulation of protein synthesis in mammalian cells
    • Kimball, S. R., Mellor, H., Flowers, K. M. and Jefferson, L. S. 1996. Role of translation initiation factor eIF2B in the regulation of protein synthesis in mammalian cells. Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. 54: 165-196.
    • (1996) Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. , vol.54 , pp. 165-196
    • Kimball, S.R.1    Mellor, H.2    Flowers, K.M.3    Jefferson, L.S.4
  • 39
    • 0033597129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine regulates translation of specific mRNA in L6 myoblasts through mTOR-mediated changes in availability of eIF4E and phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6
    • Kimball, S. R., Shantz, L. M., Horetsky, R. L. and Jefferson, L. S. 1999. Leucine regulates translation of specific mRNA in L6 myoblasts through mTOR-mediated changes in availability of eIF4E and phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 11647-11652.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 11647-11652
    • Kimball, S.R.1    Shantz, L.M.2    Horetsky, R.L.3    Jefferson, L.S.4
  • 42
    • 0027093578 scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity of protein and glucose metabolism in human forearm skeletal muscle
    • Louard, R. J., Fryburg, D. A., Gelfand, R. A. and Barrett, E. J. 1992. Insulin sensitivity of protein and glucose metabolism in human forearm skeletal muscle. J. Clin. Invest. 90: 2348-2354.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.90 , pp. 2348-2354
    • Louard, R.J.1    Fryburg, D.A.2    Gelfand, R.A.3    Barrett, E.J.4
  • 43
    • 0018989491 scopus 로고
    • Energy and protein nutrition of early-weaned pigs. Effect of energy intake and energy: Protein on growth, efficiency and nitrogen utilization of pigs between 8-32d
    • McCracken, K. J., Eddie, S. M. and Stevenson, W. G. 1980. Energy and protein nutrition of early-weaned pigs. Effect of energy intake and energy: protein on growth, efficiency and nitrogen utilization of pigs between 8-32d. Br. J. Nutr. 43: 289-304.
    • (1980) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.43 , pp. 289-304
    • McCracken, K.J.1    Eddie, S.M.2    Stevenson, W.G.3
  • 44
    • 0027288716 scopus 로고
    • Response of rat heart and skeletal muscle protein in vivo to insulin and amino acid infusion
    • McNulty, P. A., Young, L. H. and Barrett, E. J. 1993. Response of rat heart and skeletal muscle protein in vivo to insulin and amino acid infusion. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 264: E958-E965.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.264
    • McNulty, P.A.1    Young, L.H.2    Barrett, E.J.3
  • 46
    • 0027537508 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amino acids alone or with insulin on muscle and liver protein synthesis in adult and old rats
    • Mosoni, L., Houlier, M.-L., Mirand, P. P., Bayle, G. and Grizard, J. 1993. Effect of amino acids alone or with insulin on muscle and liver protein synthesis in adult and old rats. Am. J. Physiol. 264: E614-0E620.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Mosoni, L.1    Houlier, M.-L.2    Mirand, P.P.3    Bayle, G.4    Grizard, J.5
  • 47
    • 0030062667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle and liver protein synthesis adapt efficiently to food deprivation and refeeding in 12-month-old rats
    • Mosoni, L., Malmezat, T., Valluy, M.-C., Houlier, M.-L. and Mirand, P. P. 1996. Muscle and liver protein synthesis adapt efficiently to food deprivation and refeeding in 12-month-old rats. J. Nutr. 126: 516-522.
    • (1996) J. Nutr. , vol.126 , pp. 516-522
    • Mosoni, L.1    Malmezat, T.2    Valluy, M.-C.3    Houlier, M.-L.4    Mirand, P.P.5
  • 48
    • 0023551843 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on hind-limb and whole body leucine and protein metabolism in fed and fasted lambs
    • Oddy, V. H., Lindsay, D. B., Barker, P. J. and Northrop, A. J. 1987. Effect of insulin on hind-limb and whole body leucine and protein metabolism in fed and fasted lambs. Br. J. Nutr. 58: 437-452.
    • (1987) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.58 , pp. 437-452
    • Oddy, V.H.1    Lindsay, D.B.2    Barker, P.J.3    Northrop, A.J.4
  • 49
    • 0029968705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells
    • Pain, V. M. 1996. Initiation of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. Eur. J. Biochem. 236: 747-771.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.236 , pp. 747-771
    • Pain, V.M.1
  • 50
    • 0015261683 scopus 로고
    • Carcass amino acids of the rat under conditions of determination of net protein utilization
    • Pellett, P. L. and Kaba, H. 1972. Carcass amino acids of the rat under conditions of determination of net protein utilization. J. Nutr. 102: 61-68.
    • (1972) J. Nutr. , vol.102 , pp. 61-68
    • Pellett, P.L.1    Kaba, H.2
  • 51
    • 0022660067 scopus 로고
    • The response of muscle protein synthesis to nutrient intake in postabsorptive rats: The role of insulin and amino acids
    • Preedy, V. T. and Garlick, P. J. 1986. The response of muscle protein synthesis to nutrient intake in postabsorptive rats: the role of insulin and amino acids. Biosci. Rep. 6: 177-183.
    • (1986) Biosci. Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 177-183
    • Preedy, V.T.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 52
    • 0027538044 scopus 로고
    • Response of muscle protein synthesis to parenteral administration of amino acid mixtures in growing rats
    • Preedy, V. T. and Garlick, P. J. 1993. Response of muscle protein synthesis to parenteral administration of amino acid mixtures in growing rats. J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. 17: 113-118.
    • (1993) J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. , vol.17 , pp. 113-118
    • Preedy, V.T.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 0023877416 scopus 로고
    • The effects of surgical stress and short-term fasting on protein synthesis in vivo in diverse tissues of the mature rat
    • Preedy, V. R., Paska, L., Sugden, P., Schofield, P. and Sugden, M. C. 1988. The effects of surgical stress and short-term fasting on protein synthesis in vivo in diverse tissues of the mature rat. Biochem. J. 250: 179-188.
    • (1988) Biochem. J. , vol.250 , pp. 179-188
    • Preedy, V.R.1    Paska, L.2    Sugden, P.3    Schofield, P.4    Sugden, M.C.5
  • 54
    • 0028589581 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of eukaryotic protein synthesis by initiation factors in the recruitment of mRNA to ribosomes
    • Rhoads, R. E. 1994. Regulation of eukaryotic protein synthesis by initiation factors in the recruitment of mRNA to ribosomes. Biochimie 76: 831-838.
    • (1994) Biochimie , vol.76 , pp. 831-838
    • Rhoads, R.E.1
  • 55
    • 0032560521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of insulin-stimulated phosphorylation and activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin mediated by a protein kinase B signaling pathway
    • Scott, P. H., Brunn, G. J., Kohn, A. D., Roth, R. A. and Lawrence, J. C. 1998. Evidence of insulin-stimulated phosphorylation and activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin mediated by a protein kinase B signaling pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 7772-7777.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 7772-7777
    • Scott, P.H.1    Brunn, G.J.2    Kohn, A.D.3    Roth, R.A.4    Lawrence, J.C.5
  • 56
    • 0033579489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine, glutamine, and tyrosine reciprocally modulate the translation initiation factors eIF4F and eIF2B in perfused rat liver
    • Shah, O. J., Antonetti, D. A., Kimball, S. R. and Jefferson, L. S. 1999. Leucine, glutamine, and tyrosine reciprocally modulate the translation initiation factors eIF4F and eIF2B in perfused rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 36168-36175.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 36168-36175
    • Shah, O.J.1    Antonetti, D.A.2    Kimball, S.R.3    Jefferson, L.S.4
  • 57
    • 0028373754 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle growth and protein turnover in neonatal boars and barrows
    • Skjaerlund, D. M., Mulvaney, D. R., Bergen, W. G. and Merkel, R. A. 1994. Skeletal muscle growth and protein turnover in neonatal boars and barrows. J. Anim. Sci. 72: 315-321.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 315-321
    • Skjaerlund, D.M.1    Mulvaney, D.R.2    Bergen, W.G.3    Merkel, R.A.4
  • 58
    • 0028605677 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of translation and cell growth by eIF4E
    • Sonenberg, N. 1994. Regulation of translation and cell growth by eIF4E. Biochimie 76: 839-846.
    • (1994) Biochimie , vol.76 , pp. 839-846
    • Sonenberg, N.1
  • 59
    • 0027437376 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic insulin signals are engaged by multisite phosphorylation of IRS-1
    • Sun, X. J., Crimmins, D. L., Myers, M. G., Miralpeix, M. and White, M. F. 1993. Pleiotropic insulin signals are engaged by multisite phosphorylation of IRS-1. Mol. Cell Biol. 13: 7418-7428.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 7418-7428
    • Sun, X.J.1    Crimmins, D.L.2    Myers, M.G.3    Miralpeix, M.4    White, M.F.5
  • 61
    • 0035199775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the feeding-induced activation of the insulin signaling pathway in neonatal pigs
    • Suryawan, A., Nguyen, H. V., Bush, J. A. and Davis, T.A. 2001. Developmental changes in the feeding-induced activation of the insulin signaling pathway in neonatal pigs. Am J Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 281: E908-E915.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.281
    • Suryawan, A.1    Nguyen, H.V.2    Bush, J.A.3    Davis, T.A.4
  • 64
    • 0033373859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid-induced stimulation of translation initiation in rat skeletal muscle
    • Vary, T. C., Jefferson, L. S. and Kimball, S. R., 1999. Amino acid-induced stimulation of translation initiation in rat skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 277: E1077-E1086.
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.277
    • Vary, T.C.1    Jefferson, L.S.2    Kimball, S.R.3
  • 65
    • 0032080924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous amino acids stimulate net muscle protein synthesis in the elderly
    • Volpi, E., Ferando, A. A., Yeckel, C. W., Tipton, K. D. and Wolfe R. R. 1998. Exogenous amino acids stimulate net muscle protein synthesis in the elderly. J. Clin. Invest. 101: 2000-2007.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.101 , pp. 2000-2007
    • Volpi, E.1    Ferando, A.A.2    Yeckel, C.W.3    Tipton, K.D.4    Wolfe, R.R.5
  • 66
    • 0030806524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin-induced signaling pathway leading to S6 and initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 phosphorylation bifurcates at a rapamycin-sensitive point immediately upstream of p70S6K
    • Von Manteuffel, S. R., Dennis, P. B., Pullen, N., Gingras, A. C., Sonenberg, N. and Thomas, G. 1997. The insulin-induced signaling pathway leading to S6 and initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 phosphorylation bifurcates at a rapamycin-sensitive point immediately upstream of p70S6K. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17: 5426-5436.
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 5426-5436
    • Von Manteuffel, S.R.1    Dennis, P.B.2    Pullen, N.3    Gingras, A.C.4    Sonenberg, N.5    Thomas, G.6
  • 67
    • 0034001996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin stimulates phenylalanine uptake across the hind limb in fed lambs
    • Wester, T. J., Lobley, G. E., Birnie, L. M. and Lomax, M. A. 2000. Insulin stimulates phenylalanine uptake across the hind limb in fed lambs. J. Nutr. 130: 608-611.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 608-611
    • Wester, T.J.1    Lobley, G.E.2    Birnie, L.M.3    Lomax, M.A.4
  • 68
    • 0028085078 scopus 로고
    • The insulin-signaling system
    • White, M. F. and Kahn, C. R. 1994. The insulin-signaling system. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 1-4.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 1-4
    • White, M.F.1    Kahn, C.R.2
  • 69
    • 0030766238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-stimulated amino acid utilization during glucose and amino acid clamps decreases with development
    • Wray-Cahen, D., Beckett, P. R., Nguyen, H. V. and Davis, T. A. 1997. Insulin-stimulated amino acid utilization during glucose and amino acid clamps decreases with development. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 273: E305-E314.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.273
    • Wray-Cahen, D.1    Beckett, P.R.2    Nguyen, H.V.3    Davis, T.A.4
  • 71
    • 0000556087 scopus 로고
    • The role of skeletal and cardiac muscle in the regulation of protein metabolism
    • H. M. Munro, ed. Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Young, V. R. 1970. The role of skeletal and cardiac muscle in the regulation of protein metabolism. Pages 585-674 in H. M. Munro, ed. Mammalian protein metabolism. Vol. 4. Academic Press, New York, NY.
    • (1970) Mammalian Protein Metabolism , vol.4 , pp. 585-674
    • Young, V.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.