-
2
-
-
0031867881
-
The pathophysiology of primary dystonia
-
Berardelli A., Rothwell J.C., Hallett M., Thompson P.D., Manfredi M., Marsden C.D. The pathophysiology of primary dystonia. Brain. 121:1998;1195-1212.
-
(1998)
Brain
, vol.121
, pp. 1195-1212
-
-
Berardelli, A.1
Rothwell, J.C.2
Hallett, M.3
Thompson, P.D.4
Manfredi, M.5
Marsden, C.D.6
-
3
-
-
0038084285
-
Role of the somatosensory system in primary dystonia
-
Tinazzi M., Rosso T., Fiaschi A. Role of the somatosensory system in primary dystonia. Mov. Disord. 18:2003;605-622.
-
(2003)
Mov. Disord.
, vol.18
, pp. 605-622
-
-
Tinazzi, M.1
Rosso, T.2
Fiaschi, A.3
-
4
-
-
0037356246
-
Sensorimotor integration in movement disorders
-
Abbruzzese G., Berardelli A. Sensorimotor integration in movement disorders. Mov. Disord. 18:2003;231-240.
-
(2003)
Mov. Disord.
, vol.18
, pp. 231-240
-
-
Abbruzzese, G.1
Berardelli, A.2
-
5
-
-
0035109191
-
Abnormalities of sensorimotor integration in focal dystonia: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
-
Abbruzzese G., Marchese R., Buccolieri A., Gasparetto B., Trompetto C. Abnormalities of sensorimotor integration in focal dystonia: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Brain. 124:2001;537-545.
-
(2001)
Brain
, vol.124
, pp. 537-545
-
-
Abbruzzese, G.1
Marchese, R.2
Buccolieri, A.3
Gasparetto, B.4
Trompetto, C.5
-
6
-
-
0034750569
-
Cutaneomotor integration in human hand motor areas: Somatotopic effect and interaction of afferents
-
Tamburin S., Manganotti P., Zanette G., Fiaschi A. Cutaneomotor integration in human hand motor areas: somatotopic effect and interaction of afferents. Exp. Brain Res. 141:2001;232-241.
-
(2001)
Exp. Brain Res.
, vol.141
, pp. 232-241
-
-
Tamburin, S.1
Manganotti, P.2
Zanette, G.3
Fiaschi, A.4
-
7
-
-
0036895615
-
Abnormal somatotopic arrangement of sensorimotor interactions in dystonic patients
-
The authors present one of the first studies to investigate the spatial organisation of sensory input and motor output in patients with focal hand dystonias. They use TMS to evoke EMG responses in a selection of hand muscles and show that the usual pattern of effects elicited from stimulation of different nerves in the hand is disrupted in dystonia.
-
Tamburin S., Manganotti P., Marzi C.A., Fiaschi A., Zanette G. Abnormal somatotopic arrangement of sensorimotor interactions in dystonic patients. Brain. 125:2002;2719-2730 The authors present one of the first studies to investigate the spatial organisation of sensory input and motor output in patients with focal hand dystonias. They use TMS to evoke EMG responses in a selection of hand muscles and show that the usual pattern of effects elicited from stimulation of different nerves in the hand is disrupted in dystonia.
-
(2002)
Brain
, vol.125
, pp. 2719-2730
-
-
Tamburin, S.1
Manganotti, P.2
Marzi, C.A.3
Fiaschi, A.4
Zanette, G.5
-
8
-
-
0036598807
-
Impaired sensorimotor integration in cervical dystonia: A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation and muscle vibration
-
Siggelkow S., Kossev A., Moll C., Dauper J., Dengler R., Rollnik J.D. Impaired sensorimotor integration in cervical dystonia: a study using transcranial magnetic stimulation and muscle vibration. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 19:2002;232-239.
-
(2002)
J. Clin. Neurophysiol.
, vol.19
, pp. 232-239
-
-
Siggelkow, S.1
Kossev, A.2
Moll, C.3
Dauper, J.4
Dengler, R.5
Rollnik, J.D.6
-
9
-
-
0033791587
-
Alteration of sensorimotor integration in musician's cramp: Impaired focusing of proprioception
-
Rosenkranz K., Altenmuller E., Siggelkow S., Dengler R. Alteration of sensorimotor integration in musician's cramp: impaired focusing of proprioception. Clin. Neurophysiol. 111:2000;2040-2045.
-
(2000)
Clin. Neurophysiol.
, vol.111
, pp. 2040-2045
-
-
Rosenkranz, K.1
Altenmuller, E.2
Siggelkow, S.3
Dengler, R.4
-
10
-
-
0034785730
-
Human brain mapping in dystonia reveals both endophenotypic traits and adaptive reorganization
-
The authors present an MEG study in which they localise the responses evoked in the primary somatosensory cortex by electrical stimulation of different fingers. The impressive result is that the disturbance in sensory mapping is greatest in the hemisphere contralateral to the unaffected arm in patients with unilateral hand dystonia. Thus, there is a subclinical disorganisation of sensory cortex even in parts of the body where there are no overt motor symptoms.
-
Meunier S., Garnero L., Ducorps A., Mazieres L., Lehericy S., du Montcel S.T., Renault B., Vidailhet M. Human brain mapping in dystonia reveals both endophenotypic traits and adaptive reorganization. Ann. Neurol. 50:2001;521-527 The authors present an MEG study in which they localise the responses evoked in the primary somatosensory cortex by electrical stimulation of different fingers. The impressive result is that the disturbance in sensory mapping is greatest in the hemisphere contralateral to the unaffected arm in patients with unilateral hand dystonia. Thus, there is a subclinical disorganisation of sensory cortex even in parts of the body where there are no overt motor symptoms.
-
(2001)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.50
, pp. 521-527
-
-
Meunier, S.1
Garnero, L.2
Ducorps, A.3
Mazieres, L.4
Lehericy, S.5
Du Montcel, S.T.6
Renault, B.7
Vidailhet, M.8
-
11
-
-
0031716770
-
Functional brain networks in DYT1 dystonia
-
Eidelberg D., Moeller J.R., Antonini A., Kazumata K., Nakamura T., Dhawan V., Spetsieris P., deLeon D., Bressman S.B., Fahn S. Functional brain networks in DYT1 dystonia. Ann. Neurol. 44:1998;303-312.
-
(1998)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.44
, pp. 303-312
-
-
Eidelberg, D.1
Moeller, J.R.2
Antonini, A.3
Kazumata, K.4
Nakamura, T.5
Dhawan, V.6
Spetsieris, P.7
Deleon, D.8
Bressman, S.B.9
Fahn, S.10
-
13
-
-
0031602798
-
The role of the DYT1 gene in secondary dystonia
-
Bressman S.B., De Leon D., Raymond D., Greene P.E., Brin M.F., Fahn S., Ozelius L.J., Breakefield X.O., Kramer P.L., Risch N.J. The role of the DYT1 gene in secondary dystonia. Adv. Neurol. 78:1998;107-115.
-
(1998)
Adv. Neurol.
, vol.78
, pp. 107-115
-
-
Bressman, S.B.1
De Leon, D.2
Raymond, D.3
Greene, P.E.4
Brin, M.F.5
Fahn, S.6
Ozelius, L.J.7
Breakefield, X.O.8
Kramer, P.L.9
Risch, N.J.10
-
14
-
-
0029572439
-
The metabolic topography of idiopathic torsion dystonia
-
Eidelberg D., Moeller J.R., Ishikawa T., Dhawan V., Spetsieris P., Przedborski S., Fahn S. The metabolic topography of idiopathic torsion dystonia. Brain. 118:1995;1473-1484.
-
(1995)
Brain
, vol.118
, pp. 1473-1484
-
-
Eidelberg, D.1
Moeller, J.R.2
Ishikawa, T.3
Dhawan, V.4
Spetsieris, P.5
Przedborski, S.6
Fahn, S.7
-
15
-
-
0038123157
-
Impaired sequence learning in carriers of the DYT1 dystonia mutation
-
This study reveals that carriers of the DYT1 gene mutation who have no obvious clinical symptoms nevertheless have subtle abnormalities in control of movement that may be related to the abnormalities observed in functional imaging and neurophysiological studies. This is further evidence to show that the genetic deficit is not suppressed in these individuals. They lack apparent symptoms either because they do not have an additional deficit that is required to express symptoms fully, or because their genetic deficit is expressed to a lesser extent than that of clinically affected patients.
-
Ghilardi M.F., Carbon M., Silvestri G., Dhawan V., Tagliati M., Bressman S., Ghez C., Eidelberg D. Impaired sequence learning in carriers of the DYT1 dystonia mutation. Ann. Neurol. 54:2003;102-109 This study reveals that carriers of the DYT1 gene mutation who have no obvious clinical symptoms nevertheless have subtle abnormalities in control of movement that may be related to the abnormalities observed in functional imaging and neurophysiological studies. This is further evidence to show that the genetic deficit is not suppressed in these individuals. They lack apparent symptoms either because they do not have an additional deficit that is required to express symptoms fully, or because their genetic deficit is expressed to a lesser extent than that of clinically affected patients.
-
(2003)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.54
, pp. 102-109
-
-
Ghilardi, M.F.1
Carbon, M.2
Silvestri, G.3
Dhawan, V.4
Tagliati, M.5
Bressman, S.6
Ghez, C.7
Eidelberg, D.8
-
16
-
-
0041320760
-
Different patterns of electrophysiological deficits in manifesting and non-manifesting carriers of the DYT1 gene mutation
-
Edwards M.J., Huang Y.-Z., Wood N.W., Rothwell J.C., Bhatia K.P. Different patterns of electrophysiological deficits in manifesting and non-manifesting carriers of the DYT1 gene mutation. Brain. 126:2003;2074-2080.
-
(2003)
Brain
, vol.126
, pp. 2074-2080
-
-
Edwards, M.J.1
Huang, Y.-Z.2
Wood, N.W.3
Rothwell, J.C.4
Bhatia, K.P.5
-
17
-
-
0034720299
-
Effects of passive tactile co-activation on median ulnar nerve representation in human SI
-
Ziemus B., Huonker R., Haueisen J., Liepert J., Spengler F., Weiller C. Effects of passive tactile co-activation on median ulnar nerve representation in human SI. Neuroreport. 11:2000;1285-1288.
-
(2000)
Neuroreport
, vol.11
, pp. 1285-1288
-
-
Ziemus, B.1
Huonker, R.2
Haueisen, J.3
Liepert, J.4
Spengler, F.5
Weiller, C.6
-
18
-
-
0029831656
-
A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I. Learning-induced dedifferentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys
-
Byl N.N., Merzenich M.M., Jenkins W.M. A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I. Learning-induced dedifferentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys. Neurology. 47:1996;508-520.
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.47
, pp. 508-520
-
-
Byl, N.N.1
Merzenich, M.M.2
Jenkins, W.M.3
-
19
-
-
20244374647
-
Sensory representation abnormalities that parallel focal hand dystonia in a primate model
-
Blake D.T., Byl N.N., Cheung S., Bedenbaugh P., Nagarajan S., Lamb M., Merzenich M. Sensory representation abnormalities that parallel focal hand dystonia in a primate model. Somatosens Mot. Res. 19:2002;347-357.
-
(2002)
Somatosens Mot. Res.
, vol.19
, pp. 347-357
-
-
Blake, D.T.1
Byl, N.N.2
Cheung, S.3
Bedenbaugh, P.4
Nagarajan, S.5
Lamb, M.6
Merzenich, M.7
-
20
-
-
0242273114
-
Abnormalities of spatial discrimination in focal and generalized dystonia
-
Molloy F.M., Carr T.D., Zeuner K.E., Dambrosia J.M., Hallett M. Abnormalities of spatial discrimination in focal and generalized dystonia. Brain. 126:2003;2175-2182.
-
(2003)
Brain
, vol.126
, pp. 2175-2182
-
-
Molloy, F.M.1
Carr, T.D.2
Zeuner, K.E.3
Dambrosia, J.M.4
Hallett, M.5
-
21
-
-
0030948953
-
Animal model explains the origins of the cranial dystonia benign essential blepharospasm
-
Schicatano E.J., Basso M.A., Evinger C. Animal model explains the origins of the cranial dystonia benign essential blepharospasm. J. Neurophysiol. 77:1997;2842-2846.
-
(1997)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.77
, pp. 2842-2846
-
-
Schicatano, E.J.1
Basso, M.A.2
Evinger, C.3
-
22
-
-
0036928351
-
Dry eye, blinking, and blepharospasm
-
The authors present an attractive theory to link a pre-existing deficit with an external insult to provoke the appearance of clinical symptoms in adult onset essential blepharospasm.
-
Evinger C., Bao J.B., Powers A.S., Kassem I.S., Schicatano E.J., Henriquez V.M., Peshori K.R. Dry eye, blinking, and blepharospasm. Mov. Disord. 17(Suppl 2):2002;S75-S78 The authors present an attractive theory to link a pre-existing deficit with an external insult to provoke the appearance of clinical symptoms in adult onset essential blepharospasm.
-
(2002)
Mov. Disord.
, vol.17
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Evinger, C.1
Bao, J.B.2
Powers, A.S.3
Kassem, I.S.4
Schicatano, E.J.5
Henriquez, V.M.6
Peshori, K.R.7
-
23
-
-
0035859847
-
Limb immobilization for the treatment of focal occupational dystonia
-
This is one of the first studies in the period covered by this review that discusses the possibility of retraining the maladaptive plastic reorganisation of the sensory motor cortex in musicians with focal hand dystonias (musician's cramps). Immobilisation of the affected hand for a mean of 4.5 weeks produced spectacular improvement in some but not all patients.
-
Priori A., Pesenti A., Cappellari A., Scarlato G., Barbieri S. Limb immobilization for the treatment of focal occupational dystonia. Neurology. 57:2001;405-409 This is one of the first studies in the period covered by this review that discusses the possibility of retraining the maladaptive plastic reorganisation of the sensory motor cortex in musicians with focal hand dystonias (musician's cramps). Immobilisation of the affected hand for a mean of 4.5 weeks produced spectacular improvement in some but not all patients.
-
(2001)
Neurology
, vol.57
, pp. 405-409
-
-
Priori, A.1
Pesenti, A.2
Cappellari, A.3
Scarlato, G.4
Barbieri, S.5
-
24
-
-
0035526322
-
Transient improvement induced by motor fatigue in focal occupational dystonia: The handgrip test
-
Pesenti A., Priori A., Scarlato G., Barbieri S. Transient improvement induced by motor fatigue in focal occupational dystonia: the handgrip test. Mov. Disord. 16:2001;1143-1147.
-
(2001)
Mov. Disord.
, vol.16
, pp. 1143-1147
-
-
Pesenti, A.1
Priori, A.2
Scarlato, G.3
Barbieri, S.4
-
25
-
-
0036791673
-
Sensory motor retuning: A behavioral treatment for focal hand dystonia of pianists and guitarists
-
Candia V., Schafer T., Taub E., Rau H., Altenmuller E., Rockstroh B., Elbert T. Sensory motor retuning: a behavioral treatment for focal hand dystonia of pianists and guitarists. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 83:2002;1342-1348.
-
(2002)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.83
, pp. 1342-1348
-
-
Candia, V.1
Schafer, T.2
Taub, E.3
Rau, H.4
Altenmuller, E.5
Rockstroh, B.6
Elbert, T.7
-
26
-
-
0036232106
-
Sensory training for patients with focal hand dystonia
-
This paper evaluates the effect of a sensory retraining program to alleviate symptoms in patients who have focal dystonia affecting the hand. They find that patients' symptoms improve if they are trained to read Braille with their affected hand. The improvement lasts for several months after the end of the training period.
-
Zeuner K.E., Bara-Jimenez W., Noguchi P.S., Goldstein S.R., Dambrosia J.M., Hallett M. Sensory training for patients with focal hand dystonia. Ann. Neurol. 51:2002;593-598 This paper evaluates the effect of a sensory retraining program to alleviate symptoms in patients who have focal dystonia affecting the hand. They find that patients' symptoms improve if they are trained to read Braille with their affected hand. The improvement lasts for several months after the end of the training period.
-
(2002)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.51
, pp. 593-598
-
-
Zeuner, K.E.1
Bara-Jimenez, W.2
Noguchi, P.S.3
Goldstein, S.R.4
Dambrosia, J.M.5
Hallett, M.6
-
27
-
-
0026663747
-
Impaired mesial frontal and putamen activation in Parkinson's-disease - A positron emission tomography study
-
Playford E.D., Jenkins I.H., Passingham R.E., Nutt J., Frackowiak R.J., Brooks D.J. Impaired mesial frontal and putamen activation in Parkinson's-disease - a positron emission tomography study. Ann. Neurol. 32:1992;151-161.
-
(1992)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.32
, pp. 151-161
-
-
Playford, E.D.1
Jenkins, I.H.2
Passingham, R.E.3
Nutt, J.4
Frackowiak, R.J.5
Brooks, D.J.6
-
28
-
-
0030946212
-
Evidence for lateral premotor and parietal overactivity in Parkinson's disease during sequential and bimanual movements. A PET study
-
Samuel M., Ceballos B.A., Blin J., Uema T., Boecker H., Passingham R.E., Brooks D.J. Evidence for lateral premotor and parietal overactivity in Parkinson's disease during sequential and bimanual movements. A PET study. Brain. 120:1997;963-976.
-
(1997)
Brain
, vol.120
, pp. 963-976
-
-
Samuel, M.1
Ceballos, B.A.2
Blin, J.3
Uema, T.4
Boecker, H.5
Passingham, R.E.6
Brooks, D.J.7
-
29
-
-
0033967459
-
Cortical motor reorganization in akinetic patients with Parkinson's disease: A functional MRI study
-
Sabatini U., Boulanouar K., Fabre N., Martin F., Carel C., Colonnese C., Bozzao L., Berry I., Montastruc J.L., Chollet F., Rascol O. Cortical motor reorganization in akinetic patients with Parkinson's disease: a functional MRI study. Brain. 123:2000;394-403.
-
(2000)
Brain
, vol.123
, pp. 394-403
-
-
Sabatini, U.1
Boulanouar, K.2
Fabre, N.3
Martin, F.4
Carel, C.5
Colonnese, C.6
Bozzao, L.7
Berry, I.8
Montastruc, J.L.9
Chollet, F.10
Rascol, O.11
-
30
-
-
0037312563
-
Pharmacologically modulated fMRI-cortical responsiveness to levodopa in drug-naive hemiparkinsonian patients
-
Buhmann C., Glauche V., Sturenburg H.J., Oechsner M., Weiller C., Buchel C. Pharmacologically modulated fMRI-cortical responsiveness to levodopa in drug-naive hemiparkinsonian patients. Brain. 126:2003;451-461.
-
(2003)
Brain
, vol.126
, pp. 451-461
-
-
Buhmann, C.1
Glauche, V.2
Sturenburg, H.J.3
Oechsner, M.4
Weiller, C.5
Buchel, C.6
-
31
-
-
0031898680
-
Measuring the rate of progression and estimating the preclinical period of Parkinson's disease with [18F] dopa PET
-
Morrish P.K., Rakshi J.S., Bailey D.L., Sawle G.V., Brooks D.J. Measuring the rate of progression and estimating the preclinical period of Parkinson's disease with [18F] dopa PET. J. Neurol. Neurosurg Psychiatry. 64:1998;314-319.
-
(1998)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.64
, pp. 314-319
-
-
Morrish, P.K.1
Rakshi, J.S.2
Bailey, D.L.3
Sawle, G.V.4
Brooks, D.J.5
-
32
-
-
0037307956
-
Plasticity of the nigropallidal pathway in Parkinson's disease
-
Whone A.L., Moore R.Y., Piccini P.P., Brooks D.J. Plasticity of the nigropallidal pathway in Parkinson's disease. Ann. Neurol. 53:2003;206-213.
-
(2003)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.53
, pp. 206-213
-
-
Whone, A.L.1
Moore, R.Y.2
Piccini, P.P.3
Brooks, D.J.4
-
33
-
-
0037407907
-
Loss of bidirectional striatal synaptic plasticity in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia
-
The authors present a study in an a mouse model of drug induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease showing that the normally controllable plasticity of cortico-striatal synapses is lost in dyskinetic, but not in non-dyskinetic Parkinsonian animals. The results suggest that abnormal information storage in corticostriatal synapses is linked to the development of L-DOPA induced dyskinesias.
-
Picconi B., Centonze D., Hakansson K., Bernardi G., Greengard P., Fisone G., Cenci M.A., Calabresi P. Loss of bidirectional striatal synaptic plasticity in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. Nat. Neurosci. 6:2003;501-506 The authors present a study in an a mouse model of drug induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease showing that the normally controllable plasticity of cortico-striatal synapses is lost in dyskinetic, but not in non-dyskinetic Parkinsonian animals. The results suggest that abnormal information storage in corticostriatal synapses is linked to the development of L-DOPA induced dyskinesias.
-
(2003)
Nat. Neurosci.
, vol.6
, pp. 501-506
-
-
Picconi, B.1
Centonze, D.2
Hakansson, K.3
Bernardi, G.4
Greengard, P.5
Fisone, G.6
Cenci, M.A.7
Calabresi, P.8
-
34
-
-
0037213651
-
Transcranial magnetic stimulation: New insights into representational cortical plasticity
-
Siebner H.R., Rothwell J. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: new insights into representational cortical plasticity. Exp. Brain Res. 148:2003;1-16.
-
(2003)
Exp. Brain Res.
, vol.148
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Siebner, H.R.1
Rothwell, J.2
-
35
-
-
0034665264
-
Short-term motor improvement after sub-threshold 5-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor hand area in Parkinson's disease
-
Siebner H.R., Rossmeier C., Mentschel C., Peinemann A., Conrad B. Short-term motor improvement after sub-threshold 5-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor hand area in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. Sci. 178:2000;91-94.
-
(2000)
J. Neurol. Sci.
, vol.178
, pp. 91-94
-
-
Siebner, H.R.1
Rossmeier, C.2
Mentschel, C.3
Peinemann, A.4
Conrad, B.5
-
36
-
-
0035430155
-
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus
-
Strafella A.P., Paus T., Barrett J., Dagher A. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus. J. Neurosci. 21:2001;RC157.
-
(2001)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.21
, pp. 157
-
-
Strafella, A.P.1
Paus, T.2
Barrett, J.3
Dagher, A.4
-
37
-
-
0038408922
-
0.2-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has no add-on effects as compared to a realistic sham stimulation in Parkinson's disease
-
Okabe S., Ugawa Y., Kanazawa I. 0.2-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has no add-on effects as compared to a realistic sham stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 18:2003;382-388.
-
(2003)
Mov. Disord.
, vol.18
, pp. 382-388
-
-
Okabe, S.1
Ugawa, Y.2
Kanazawa, I.3
-
38
-
-
0037447739
-
Effects of successive repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor performances and brain perfusion in idiopathic Parkinson's disease
-
Ikeguchi M., Touge T., Nishiyama Y., Takeuchi H., Kuriyama S., Ohkawa M. Effects of successive repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor performances and brain perfusion in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. Sci. 209:2003;41-46.
-
(2003)
J. Neurol. Sci.
, vol.209
, pp. 41-46
-
-
Ikeguchi, M.1
Touge, T.2
Nishiyama, Y.3
Takeuchi, H.4
Kuriyama, S.5
Ohkawa, M.6
-
39
-
-
0036275386
-
Repetitive paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation affects corticospinal excitability and finger tapping in Parkinson's disease
-
Sommer M., Kamm T., Tergau F., Ulm G., Paulus W. Repetitive paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation affects corticospinal excitability and finger tapping in Parkinson's disease. Clin. Neurophysiol. 113:2002;944-950.
-
(2002)
Clin. Neurophysiol.
, vol.113
, pp. 944-950
-
-
Sommer, M.1
Kamm, T.2
Tergau, F.3
Ulm, G.4
Paulus, W.5
|