메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 232-239

Impaired sensorimotor integration in cervical dystonia: A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation and muscle vibration

Author keywords

Dystonia; Muscle vibration; Sensorimotor integration; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMPLITUDE MODULATION; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DYSTONIA; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; FACILITATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MICROELECTRODE; NECK MUSCLE; NERVE EXCITABILITY; PROPRIOCEPTION; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; STEREOTAXIC SURGERY; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SKELETAL MUSCLE; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; TORTICOLLIS; VIBRATION;

EID: 0036598807     PISSN: 07360258     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004691-200206000-00006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0035109191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of sensorimotor integration in focal dystonia: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Abbruzzese G, Marchese R, Buccolieri A, et al. Abnormalities of sensorimotor integration in focal dystonia: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Brain 2001;124:537-45.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 537-545
    • Abbruzzese, G.1    Marchese, R.2    Buccolieri, A.3
  • 2
    • 0032948783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the focal nature of inhibition and facilitation in the human motor cortex
    • Ashby P, Reynolds C, Wennberg R, et al. On the focal nature of inhibition and facilitation in the human motor cortex. Clin Neurophysiol 1999;110:550-5.
    • (1999) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 550-555
    • Ashby, P.1    Reynolds, C.2    Wennberg, R.3
  • 4
    • 0034719048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial discrimination is abnormal in focal hand dystonia
    • Bara-Jimenez W, Shelton P, Hallett M. Spatial discrimination is abnormal in focal hand dystonia. Neurology 2000;55:1869-73.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1869-1873
    • Bara-Jimenez, W.1    Shelton, P.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 5
    • 0031867881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of primary dystonia
    • Berardelli A, Rothwell JC, Hallett M, et al. The pathophysiology of primary dystonia. Brain 1998;121:1195-212.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 1195-1212
    • Berardelli, A.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 6
    • 0017202576 scopus 로고
    • The responses of human muscle spindle endings to vibration during isometric contraction
    • Burke D, Hagbarth KE, Lofstedt L, Wallin BG. The responses of human muscle spindle endings to vibration during isometric contraction. J Physiol (Lond) 1976a;261:695-711.
    • (1976) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.261 , pp. 695-711
    • Burke, D.1    Hagbarth, K.E.2    Lofstedt, L.3    Wallin, B.G.4
  • 7
    • 0017149866 scopus 로고
    • The responses of human muscle spindle endings to vibration of non-contracting muscles
    • Burke D, Hagbarth KE, Lofstedt L, Wallin BG. The responses of human muscle spindle endings to vibration of non-contracting muscles. J Physiol (Lond) 1976b;261:673-93.
    • (1976) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.261 , pp. 673-693
    • Burke, D.1    Hagbarth, K.E.2    Lofstedt, L.3    Wallin, B.G.4
  • 8
    • 0029831656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I. Learning-induced dedifferentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys
    • Byl NN, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM. A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I. Learning-induced dedifferentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys. Neurology 1996;47:508-20.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 508-520
    • Byl, N.N.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Jenkins, W.M.3
  • 9
    • 0028927893 scopus 로고
    • Overactive prefrontal and underactive motor cortical areas in idiopathic dystonia
    • Ceballos-Baumann AO, Passingham RE, Warner T, et al. Overactive prefrontal and underactive motor cortical areas in idiopathic dystonia. Ann Neurol 1995;37:363-72.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 363-372
    • Ceballos-Baumann, A.O.1    Passingham, R.E.2    Warner, T.3
  • 10
    • 0023778172 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of muscle responses to magnetic brain stimulation by mechanical stimuli in man
    • Claus D, Mills KR, Murray NMF. Facilitation of muscle responses to magnetic brain stimulation by mechanical stimuli in man. Exp Brain Res 1988a;71:273-8.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.71 , pp. 273-278
    • Claus, D.1    Mills, K.R.2    Murray, N.M.F.3
  • 12
    • 0033959244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortened cortical silent period in facial muscles of patients with cranial dystonia
    • Curra A, Romaniello A, Berardelli A, et al. Shortened cortical silent period in facial muscles of patients with cranial dystonia. Neurology 2000;54:130-5.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 130-135
    • Curra, A.1    Romaniello, A.2    Berardelli, A.3
  • 13
    • 0029586731 scopus 로고
    • Movement-related cortical potentials in writer's cramp
    • Deuschl G, Toro G, Matsumoto J, Hallet M. Movement-related cortical potentials in writer's cramp. Ann Neurol 1995;38:862-8.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 862-868
    • Deuschl, G.1    Toro, G.2    Matsumoto, J.3    Hallet, M.4
  • 14
    • 0032538965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of digital representations in somatosensory cortex in focal hand dystonia
    • Elbert T, Candia V, Altenmuller E, et al. Alteration of digital representations in somatosensory cortex in focal hand dystonia. Neuroreport 1998;9:3571-5.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 3571-3575
    • Elbert, T.1    Candia, V.2    Altenmuller, E.3
  • 15
    • 0033555979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished regional cerebral blood flow response to vibration in patients with blepharospasm
    • Feiwell RJ, Black KJ, McGee-Minnich LA, et al. Diminished regional cerebral blood flow response to vibration in patients with blepharospasm. Neurology 1999;52:291-7.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 291-297
    • Feiwell, R.J.1    Black, K.J.2    McGee-Minnich, L.A.3
  • 16
    • 0031042281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of cortical inhibition in writer's cramp as revealed by changes in electromyographic silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Filipovic SR, Ljubisavljevic M, Svetel M, et al. Impairment of cortical inhibition in writer's cramp as revealed by changes in electromyographic silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurosci Lett 1997;222:167-70.
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.222 , pp. 167-170
    • Filipovic, S.R.1    Ljubisavljevic, M.2    Svetel, M.3
  • 17
    • 0038713569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic focal dystonia: A disorder of muscle spindle afferent processing?
    • Grunewald RA, Yoneda Y, Shipman JM, Sagar HJ. Idiopathic focal dystonia: a disorder of muscle spindle afferent processing? Brain 1997;120:2179-85.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 2179-2185
    • Grunewald, R.A.1    Yoneda, Y.2    Shipman, J.M.3    Sagar, H.J.4
  • 18
    • 0031785665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-cortical inhibition of the motor cortical area projecting to sternocleidomastoid muscle in normals and patients with spasmodic torticollis or essential tremor
    • Hanajima R, Ugawa Y, Terao Y, et al. Cortico-cortical inhibition of the motor cortical area projecting to sternocleidomastoid muscle in normals and patients with spasmodic torticollis or essential tremor. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998;109:391-6.
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.109 , pp. 391-396
    • Hanajima, R.1    Ugawa, Y.2    Terao, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0034524696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode studies of normal organization and plasticity of human somatosensory thalamus
    • Hua SE, Garonzik IM, Lee JI, Lenz FA. Microelectrode studies of normal organization and plasticity of human somatosensory thalamus. J Clin Neurophysiol 2000;17:559-74.
    • (2000) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 559-574
    • Hua, S.E.1    Garonzik, I.M.2    Lee, J.I.3    Lenz, F.A.4
  • 20
    • 17344378922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient activation of the motor cortical network in patients with writer's cramp
    • Ibanez V, Sadato N, Karp B, et al. Deficient activation of the motor cortical network in patients with writer's cramp. Neurology 1999;53:96-105.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 96-105
    • Ibanez, V.1    Sadato, N.2    Karp, B.3
  • 21
    • 0029951451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cortical motor excitability in dystonia
    • Ikoma K, Samii A, Mercuri B, et al. Abnormal cortical motor excitability in dystonia. Neurology 1996;46:1371-6.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1371-1376
    • Ikoma, K.1    Samii, A.2    Mercuri, B.3
  • 22
    • 0029083599 scopus 로고
    • Tonic vibration reflex and muscle afferent block in writer's cramp
    • Kaji R, Rothwell JC, Katayama M, et al. Tonic vibration reflex and muscle afferent block in writer's cramp. Ann Neurol 1995;38:155-62.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 155-162
    • Kaji, R.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Katayama, M.3
  • 23
    • 0035101658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossed effects of muscle vibration on motor-evoked potentials
    • Kossev A, Siggelkow S, Kapels H, et al. Crossed effects of muscle vibration on motor-evoked potentials. Clin Neurophysiol 2001;112:453-6.
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 453-456
    • Kossev, A.1    Siggelkow, S.2    Kapels, H.3
  • 24
    • 0032778884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle vibration: Different effects on transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation
    • Kossev A, Siggelkow S, Schubert M, et al. Muscle vibration: different effects on transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation. Muscle Nerve 1999;22:946-8.
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 946-948
    • Kossev, A.1    Siggelkow, S.2    Schubert, M.3
  • 25
    • 0027367448 scopus 로고
    • Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex
    • Kujirai T, Caramia MD, Rothwell JC, et al. Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 1993;471:501-19.
    • (1993) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.471 , pp. 501-519
    • Kujirai, T.1    Caramia, M.D.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 26
    • 0028017280 scopus 로고
    • Movement disorders following lesions of the thalamus or subthalamic regions
    • Lee MS, Marsden CD. Movement disorders following lesions of the thalamus or subthalamic regions. Mov Disord 1994;9:493-507.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 493-507
    • Lee, M.S.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 27
    • 0034719074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired EMG inhibition elicited by tendon stimulation in dystonia
    • Lorenzano C, Priori A, Curra A, et al. Impaired EMG inhibition elicited by tendon stimulation in dystonia. Neurology 2000;55:1789-93.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1789-1793
    • Lorenzano, C.1    Priori, A.2    Curra, A.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0023233042 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of idiopathic dystonia
    • Marsden CD, Rothwell JC. The physiology of idiopathic dystonia. Can J Neurol Sci 1987;14(suppl 3):521-7.
    • (1987) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 521-527
    • Marsden, C.D.1    Rothwell, J.C.2
  • 30
    • 0027759549 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia intrinsic circuits and their role in behaviour
    • Mink JW, Thach WT. Basal ganglia intrinsic circuits and their role in behaviour. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1993;3:950-7.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.3 , pp. 950-957
    • Mink, J.W.1    Thach, W.T.2
  • 31
    • 0031039755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans
    • Nakamura H, Kitagawa H, Kawaguchi Y, Tsuji H. Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans. J Physiol 1997;498:817-23.
    • (1997) J Physiol , vol.498 , pp. 817-823
    • Nakamura, H.1    Kitagawa, H.2    Kawaguchi, Y.3    Tsuji, H.4
  • 32
    • 0035085907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal postexcitatory and interhemispheric motor cortex inhibition in writer's cramp
    • Niehaus L, Von Alt-Stutterheim K, Roricht S, Meyer BU. Abnormal postexcitatory and interhemispheric motor cortex inhibition in writer's cramp. J Neurol 2001;248:51-6.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 51-56
    • Niehaus, L.1    Von Alt-Stutterheim, K.2    Roricht, S.3    Meyer, B.U.4
  • 33
    • 0342762038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sternocleidomastoid muscle responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with cervical dystonia
    • Odergren T, Rimpilainen I, Borg J. Sternocleidomastoid muscle responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with cervical dystonia. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997;105:44-52.
    • (1997) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 44-52
    • Odergren, T.1    Rimpilainen, I.2    Borg, J.3
  • 34
    • 0035080789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral activation patterns in patients with writer's cramp: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Preibisch C, Berg D, Hofmann E, et al. Cerebral activation patterns in patients with writer's cramp: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurol 2001;248:10-7.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 10-17
    • Preibisch, C.1    Berg, D.2    Hofmann, E.3
  • 35
    • 0026696817 scopus 로고
    • The N30 component of somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with dystonia
    • Reilly JA, Hallett M, Cohen LG, et al. The N30 component of somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with dystonia. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1992;84:243-7.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 243-247
    • Reilly, J.A.1    Hallett, M.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 36
    • 0032973558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent input and cortical organisation: A study with magnetic stimulation
    • Ridding MC, Rothwell JC. Afferent input and cortical organisation: a study with magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res 1999;126:536-44.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.126 , pp. 536-544
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Rothwell, J.C.2
  • 37
    • 0028862016 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia
    • Ridding MC, Sheean G, Rothwell JC, et al. Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;59:493-8.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 493-498
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Sheean, G.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 38
    • 0019976849 scopus 로고
    • Kinesthetic role of muscle afferents in man, studied by tendon vibration and microneurography
    • Roll JP, Vedel JP. Kinesthetic role of muscle afferents in man, studied by tendon vibration and microneurography. Exp Brain Res 1982;47:177-90.
    • (1982) Exp Brain Res , vol.47 , pp. 177-190
    • Roll, J.P.1    Vedel, J.P.2
  • 39
    • 0024474702 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of proprioceptive messages induced by tendon vibration in man: A microneurographic study
    • Roll JP, Vedel JP, Ribot E. Alteration of proprioceptive messages induced by tendon vibration in man: a microneurographic study. Exp Brain Res 1989;76:213-22.
    • (1989) Exp Brain Res , vol.76 , pp. 213-222
    • Roll, J.P.1    Vedel, J.P.2    Ribot, E.3
  • 40
    • 0034307856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of somatosensory input on central fatigue: A pilot study
    • Rollnik JD, Schubert M, Albrecht J, et al. Effects of somatosensory input on central fatigue: a pilot study. Clin Neurophysiol 2000a;111:1843-6.
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 1843-1846
    • Rollnik, J.D.1    Schubert, M.2    Albrecht, J.3
  • 41
    • 0033970669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces motor cortex excitability
    • Rollnik JD, Schubert M, Dengler R. Subthreshold prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces motor cortex excitability. Muscle Nerve 2000b;23:112-4.
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. 112-114
    • Rollnik, J.D.1    Schubert, M.2    Dengler, R.3
  • 42
    • 0035045739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial paired-pulse magnetic stimulation for assessing corticocortical inhibition and facilitation
    • Rollnik JD, Siggelkow S, Däuper J, et al. Transcranial paired-pulse magnetic stimulation for assessing corticocortical inhibition and facilitation. Clin Neurophysiol 2001a;32:26-9.
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.32 , pp. 26-29
    • Rollnik, J.D.1    Siggelkow, S.2    Däuper, J.3
  • 43
    • 0035158349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle vibration and prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Rollnik JD, Siggelkow S, Schubert M, et al. Muscle vibration and prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Muscle Nerve 2001b;24:112-5.
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve , vol.24 , pp. 112-115
    • Rollnik, J.D.1    Siggelkow, S.2    Schubert, M.3
  • 44
    • 0344671655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal perception of vibration-induced illusion of movement in dystonia
    • Rome S, Grunewald RA. Abnormal perception of vibration-induced illusion of movement in dystonia. Neurology 1999;53:1794-800.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1794-1800
    • Rome, S.1    Grunewald, R.A.2
  • 45
    • 0031974946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of motor cortical inhibition in patients with dystonia
    • Rona S, Berardelli A, Vacca L, et al. Alterations of motor cortical inhibition in patients with dystonia. Mov Disord 1998;13:118-24.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 118-124
    • Rona, S.1    Berardelli, A.2    Vacca, L.3
  • 46
    • 0033791587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of sensorimotor integration in musician's cramp: Impaired focusing of proprioception
    • Rosenkranz K, Altenmüller E, Siggelkow S, Dengler R. Alteration of sensorimotor integration in musician's cramp: impaired focusing of proprioception. Clin Neurophysiol 2000;111:2040-5.
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 2040-2045
    • Rosenkranz, K.1    Altenmüller, E.2    Siggelkow, S.3    Dengler, R.4
  • 49
    • 0035241269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of spatial and temporal sensory discrimination in writer's cramp
    • Sanger TD, Tarsy D, Pascual-Leone A. Abnormalities of spatial and temporal sensory discrimination in writer's cramp. Mov Disord 2001;16:94-9.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 94-99
    • Sanger, T.D.1    Tarsy, D.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 50
    • 0032134259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking and fatigue in multiple sclerosis: The role of the corticospinal system
    • Schubert M, Wohlfarth K, Rollnik JD, Dengler R. Walking and fatigue in multiple sclerosis: the role of the corticospinal system. Muscle Nerve 1998;21:1068-70.
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 1068-1070
    • Schubert, M.1    Wohlfarth, K.2    Rollnik, J.D.3    Dengler, R.4
  • 51
    • 0033525893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal increase in the corticomotor output to the affected hand during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex in patients with writer's cramp
    • Siebner HR, Auer C, Conrad B. Abnormal increase in the corticomotor output to the affected hand during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex in patients with writer's cramp. Neurosci Lett 1999;262:133-6.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.262 , pp. 133-136
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Auer, C.2    Conrad, B.3
  • 52
    • 0032735503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of motor evoked potentials by muscle vibration: The role of vibration frequency
    • Siggelkow S, Kossev A, Schubert M, et al. Modulation of motor evoked potentials by muscle vibration: the role of vibration frequency. Muscle Nerve 1999;22:1544-8.
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 1544-1548
    • Siggelkow, S.1    Kossev, A.2    Schubert, M.3
  • 53
    • 0025302002 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal vibration-induced cerebral blood flow responses in idiopathic dystonia
    • Tempel LW, Perlmutter JS. Abnormal vibration-induced cerebral blood flow responses in idiopathic dystonia. Brain 1990;113:691-707.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 691-707
    • Tempel, L.W.1    Perlmutter, J.S.2
  • 54
    • 0027372881 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cortical responses in patients with writer's cramp
    • Tempel LW, Perlmutter JS. Abnormal cortical responses in patients with writer's cramp. Neurology 1993;43:2252-7.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2252-2257
    • Tempel, L.W.1    Perlmutter, J.S.2
  • 55
    • 0022587865 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study of botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis
    • Tsui JKC, Eisen A, Stoessl AJ, et al. Double-blind study of botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis. Lancet 1986;ii:245-6.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 245-246
    • Tsui, J.K.C.1    Eisen, A.2    Stoessl, A.J.3
  • 56
    • 0029165046 scopus 로고
    • The movementrelated cortical potential is abnormal in patients with idiopathic torsion dystonia
    • Van der Kamp W, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, et al. The movementrelated cortical potential is abnormal in patients with idiopathic torsion dystonia. Mov Disord 1995;10:630-3.
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , pp. 630-633
    • Van der Kamp, W.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Thompson, P.D.3
  • 57
    • 0032970915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus
    • Vitek JL, Chockkan V, Zhang JY, et al. Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus. Ann Neurol 1999;46:22-35.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 22-35
    • Vitek, J.L.1    Chockkan, V.2    Zhang, J.Y.3
  • 58
    • 0030463523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and pathophysiological models of the basal ganglia
    • Wichmann T, DeLong MR. Functional and pathophysiological models of the basal ganglia. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1996;6:751-8.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.6 , pp. 751-758
    • Wichmann, T.1    DeLong, M.R.2
  • 59
    • 0033673218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acamprosate reduces motor cortex excitability determined by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Wohlfarth K, Schneider U, Haacker T, et al. Acamprosate reduces motor cortex excitability determined by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neuropsychobiology 2000;42:183-6.
    • (2000) Neuropsychobiology , vol.42 , pp. 183-186
    • Wohlfarth, K.1    Schneider, U.2    Haacker, T.3
  • 60
    • 0031891751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of plasticity in human motor cortex after forearm ischemic nerve block
    • Ziemann U, Corwell B, Cohen LG. Modulation of plasticity in human motor cortex after forearm ischemic nerve block. J Neurosci 1998;18:1115-23.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 1115-1123
    • Ziemann, U.1    Corwell, B.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 61
    • 0029787246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Ziemann U, Lönnecker S, Steinhoff BJ, Paulus W. Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Ann Neurol 1996a;40:367-78.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 367-378
    • Ziemann, U.1    Lönnecker, S.2    Steinhoff, B.J.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 62
    • 0029910570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U, Rothwell JC, Ridding MC. Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 1996b;496:873-81.
    • (1996) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.496 , pp. 873-881
    • Ziemann, U.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Ridding, M.C.3
  • 63
    • 0030695278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired motor cortex inhibition in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Evidence from paired transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Ziemann U, Winter M, Reimers CD, et al. Impaired motor cortex inhibition in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Evidence from paired transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 1997;49:1292-8.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1292-1298
    • Ziemann, U.1    Winter, M.2    Reimers, C.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.