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Volumn 14, Issue 22, 2003, Pages 3503-3515

Enantiospecific and regioselective opening of 2-alkyl nosylaziridines by indoles mediated by boron trifluoride. Application to a practical synthesis of a GnRH antagonist

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1 [(2,4 DINITROPHENYL)SULFONYL] 2 METHYLAZIRIDINE; 2 ISOPROPYL 1 [(4 NITROPHENYL)SULFONYL]AZIRIDINE; 2 [5 [2 (2 AZABICYCLO[2.2.2]OCT 2 YL) 1,1 DIMETHYL 2 OXOETHYL] 2 (3,5 DIMETHYLPHENYL) 1H INDOL 3 YL] N (2 PYRIDIN 4 YLETHYL)PROPAN 1 AMINE; 4 NITRO N [2 (2 PHENYL 1H INDOL 3 YL)ETHYL]BENZENESULFONAMIDE; 4 NITRO N [2 (2 PHENYL 1H INDOL 3 YL)PROPYL]BENZENESULFONAMIDE; 4 NITRO N [3 PHENYL 2 (2 PHENYL 1H INDOL 3 YL)PROPYL]BENZENE SULFONAMIDE; 4 NITRO N [PHENYL 2 (2 PHENYL 1H INDOL 3 YL)ETHYL]BENZENESULFONAMIDE; AZIRIDINE DERIVATIVE; BORON TRIFLUORIDE; GONADORELIN ANTAGONIST; INDOLE DERIVATIVE; TRYPTAMINE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0242710838     PISSN: 09574166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2003.08.038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (44)
  • 13
    • 0001565241 scopus 로고
    • For examples of Lewis acid activation of aziridine-2-carboxylates see: (a) Sato, K.; Kozikowski, a. P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 4073-4076; (b) Shima, I.; Shimazaki, N.; Imai, K.; Hemmi, K.; Hashimoto, M. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1990, 38, 564-566.
    • (1989) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 4073-4076
    • Sato, K.1    Kozikowski, A.P.2
  • 14
    • 0025318410 scopus 로고
    • For examples of Lewis acid activation of aziridine-2-carboxylates see: (a) Sato, K.; Kozikowski, a. P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 4073-4076; (b) Shima, I.; Shimazaki, N.; Imai, K.; Hemmi, K.; Hashimoto, M. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1990, 38, 564-566.
    • (1990) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 564-566
    • Shima, I.1    Shimazaki, N.2    Imai, K.3    Hemmi, K.4    Hashimoto, M.5
  • 17
    • 85030952243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assay yield was determined by reversed phase HPLC. In each case, the samples were purified by column chromatography on silica gel to obtain the desired material which was then recrystallized to obtain a working standard. Assay yield refers to the comparison of the peak area of a diluted, weighed sample of the crude reaction mixture versus a known concentration of the corresponding standard
    • Assay yield was determined by reversed phase HPLC. In each case, the samples were purified by column chromatography on silica gel to obtain the desired material which was then recrystallized to obtain a working standard. Assay yield refers to the comparison of the peak area of a diluted, weighed sample of the crude reaction mixture versus a known concentration of the corresponding standard.
  • 18
    • 85030944000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1H NMR, reversed phase HPLC, chiral SFC.
  • 21
    • 0034730776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racemic 2c: (a) Naegeli, I.; Baud, C.; Bernardinelli, G.; Jacquier, Y.; Moran, M.; Mueller, P. Helv. Chim. Acta; En. 1997, 1087-1105; Chiral (S) 2c: (b) Sutton, P. W.; Bradley, A.; Farra, J.; Romea, P.; Urpi, F.; Vilarrasa, J. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 7947-7958.
    • (2000) Tetrahedron , vol.56 , pp. 7947-7958
    • Sutton, P.W.1    Bradley, A.2    Farra, J.3    Romea, P.4    Urpi, F.5    Vilarrasa, J.6
  • 23
    • 85030942470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H NMR and the desired product was detected however numerous other products were present as well. HPLC analysis concurred with this finding and the isolation of the product was abandoned
    • 1H NMR and the desired product was detected however numerous other products were present as well. HPLC analysis concurred with this finding and the isolation of the product was abandoned.
  • 26
    • 85030948317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2-Nitro, 4-nitro, and 2,4-dinitro nosyl derivatives were all prepared. The 4-nitro and 2,4-dinitro derivatives were pursued because they were crystalline solids.
  • 27
    • 0000039618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two reports detailing similar synthesis of nosyl aziridines were reported. See: Kim, B. M.; So, S. M.; Choi, H. J. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 949-952; and Ref. 12.
    • (2002) J. Org. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 949-952
    • Kim, B.M.1    So, S.M.2    Choi, H.3
  • 28
    • 0000039618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Two reports detailing similar synthesis of nosyl aziridines were reported. See: Kim, B. M.; So, S. M.; Choi, H. J. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 949-952; and Ref. 12.
  • 32
    • 85030948604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEBYNOL is available in bulk and even the cost from Aldrich is @ $40 per liter
    • MEBYNOL is available in bulk and even the cost from Aldrich is @ $40 per liter.
  • 33
    • 85030950944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This procedure is a modification of the Litt procedure, Ref. 27
    • This procedure is a modification of the Litt procedure, Ref. 27.
  • 37
    • 85030935719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Pyridyl ethanol 18 is converted to 4-vinyl pyridine as a side product under the reaction conditions. Therefore, an excess of reagents is required to get complete conversion to the desired product.
  • 38
    • 85030938833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Fukuyama reported that the 2,4-dinitro analogs were more labile to basic conditions than their corresponding 4-nitro analogs. See Refs. 31 and 32.
  • 40
    • 85030939364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The reagent is available from Aldrich (@ $11 per liter) and does not have a significant odor.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.