Lateralization of auditory-cortex functions

Brain Research Reviews

Volumn 43, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 231-246

  Tervaniemi, Mari ^a,b   Hugdahl, Kenneth ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

Author keywords

Auditory processing; Brain lateralization; Dichotic listening; Hemispheric asymmetry; Music; Planum temporale; Speech

Indexed keywords

ASSOCIATION CORTEX; AUDITORY CORTEX; AUDITORY DISCRIMINATION; AUDITORY MEMORY; AUDITORY STIMULATION; BINAURAL HEARING; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN REGION; COGNITION; DICHOTIC LISTENING; DYSLEXIA; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; HUMAN; LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT; LEFT HEMISPHERE; MISMATCH NEGATIVITY; MORPHOMETRICS; MUSIC; NERVE TRACT; NONHUMAN; PERCEPTION; PHONEME; PLANUM TEMPORALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RIGHT HEMISPHERE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOUND DETECTION; SOUND INTENSITY; SPEECH; TEMPORAL LOBE; VERBALIZATION; WADA TEST;

EID: 0242475106     PISSN: 01650173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2003.08.004     Document Type: Review

References (125)

1. Ahmed S.T., Lombardino L.J., Leonard C.M. Specific language impairment: definitions, causal mechanisms, and neurobiological factors. J. Med. Speech-Lang. Pathol. 9:2001;1-15.
2. Alho K., Tervaniemi M., Huotilainen M., Lavikainen J., Tiitinen H., Ilmoniemi R.J., Knuutila J., Näätänen R. Processing of complex sounds in the human auditory cortex as revealed by magnetic brain responses. Psychophysiology. 33:1996;369-375.
3. Alho K., Connolly J.F., Cheour M., Lehtokoski A., Huotilainen M., Virtanen J., Aulanko R., Ilmoniemi R.J. Hemispheric lateralization in preattentive processing of speech sounds. Neurosci. Lett. 258:1998;9-12.
4. Anderson K.C., Brown C.P., Tallal P. Developmental language disorders: evidence for a basic processing deficit. Curr. Opin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 6:1993;98-106.
5. Anderson B., Southern B.D., Powers R.E. Anatomic asymmetries of the posterior superior temporal lobes: a postmortem study. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol. Behav. Neurol. 12:1999;247-254.
6. Ashburner J., Friston K.J. Voxel-based morphometry - the methods. NeuroImage. 11:2000;805-821.
7. Ashburner J., Friston K.J. Why voxel-based morphometry should be used. NeuroImage. 14:2002;1238-1243.
8. Beaton A.A. The relation of planum temporale asymmetry and morphology of the corpus callosum to handedness, gender, and dyslexia: a review of the evidence. Brain Lang. 60:1997;255-322.
9. Belin P., Zilbovicius M., Crozier S., Thivard L., Fontaine A., Masure M.C., Samson Y. Lateralization of speech and auditory temporal processing. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 10:1998;536-540.
10. Binder J.R., Rao S.M. Human brain mapping with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Kertez A. Localization and Neuroimaging in Neuropsychology. 1994;185-212 Academic Press, San Diego.
11. Binder J.R., Frost J.A., Hammeke T.A., Rao S.M., Cox R.W. Function of the left planum temporale in auditory and linguistic processing. Brain. 119:1996;1239-1247.
12. Binder J.R., Frost J.A., Hammeke T.A., Bellgowan P.S., Springer F., Kaufman J.A., Prieto T. Human brain language areas identified by functional magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neurosci. 17:1997;353-362.
13. Bishop D.V.M., Adams C. A prospective study of the relationship between specific language impairment, phonological disorders and mental retardation. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 31:1990;1027-1050.
14. Braak H. On magnopyramidal temporal fields in the human brain-probable morphological counterparts of Wernicke's sensory speech region. Anat. Embryol. (Berl.). 152:1978;141-169.
15. Bryden M.P. An overview of the dichotic listening procedure and its relation to cerebral organization. Hugdahl K. Handbook of Dichotic Listening: Theory, Methods, and Research. 1988;1-44 Wiley, Chichester, UK.
16. Bryden M.P., Munhall K., Allard F. Attentional biases and the right-ear effect in dichotic listening. Brain Lang. 18:1983;236-248.
17. Celsis P., Boulanouar K., Doyon B., Ranjeva J.P., Berry I., Nespoulos J.L., Chollet F. Differential fMRI responses in the left posterior superior temporal gyrus and left supramarginal gyrus to habituation and change detection in syllables and tones. NeuroImage. 9:1999;135-144.
18. Clark M., Plante E. Morphology of the inferior frontal gyrus in developmentally language disordered adults. Brain Lang. 61:1998;288-303.
19. Clarke S., Bellmann Thiran A., Maeder P., Adriani M., Vernet O., Regi I., Cuisenaire O., Thiran J.P. What and Where in human audition: selective deficits following focal hemispheric lesions. Exp. Brain Res. 147:2002;8-15.
20. Crow T.J. Schizophrenia as a failure of the hemispheric dominance for language. Trends Neurosci. 20:1997;339-343.
21. Crow T.J. Schizophrenia as the price that Homo sapiens pays for a language: a resolution of the central paradox in the origin of the species. Brain Res. Rev. 31:2000;118-129.
22. Dalla Bella S., Peretz I. Music agnosias: selective impairments of music recognition after brain damage. J. New Music Res. 28:1999;209-216.
23. Dehaene-Lambertz G., Dehaene S., Hertz-Pannier L. Functional neuroimaging of speech perception in infants. Science. 298:2002;2013-2015.
24. Démonet J.F., Chollet F., Ramsay S., Cardebat D., Nespoulos J.L., Wise R., Rascol A., Frackowiak R. The anatomy of phonological and semantic processing in normal subjects. Brain. 115:1992;1753-1768.
25. Fechner G.Th. Über die ungleiche Deutlichkeit des Gehörs auf linkem und rechtem Ohr. Berichte über die Verhandlungen der Könighlich Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig Math.-Phys, Cl. Bd. 12., Hirzel, Leipzig. 1860;166-174.
26. Fitch R.H., Miller S., Tallal P. Neurobiology of speech perception. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 20:1997;331-353.
27. Foster L.M., Hynd G.W., Morgan A.E., Hugdahl K. Planum temporale asymmetry and ear advantage in dichotic listening in developmental dyslexia and attention-deficits/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 8:2002;22-36.
28. Galaburda A.M., Sherman G.F., Rosen G., Aboitz F., Geschwind N. Developmental dyslexia: four consecutive patients with cortical anomalies. Ann. Neurol. 18:1985;222-233.
29. Galaburda A.M., Corsiglia J., Rosen G., Sherman G. Planum temporale asymmetry, reappraisal since Geschwind and Levitsky. Neuropsychologia. 32:1987;853-868.
30. Gannon P.J., Holloway R.L., Broadfield D.C., Braun A.R. Asymmetry of chimpanzee planum temporale: humanlike pattern of Wenicke's brain language area homolog. Science. 279:1998;220-222.
31. Gauger L.M., Lombardino I.J., Leonard C.M. Brain morphology in children with specific language impairment. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 40:1997;1272-1284.
32. Geschwind N., Levitsky W. Human brain: left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region. Science. 161:1968;186-187.
33. Giard M.H., Perrin F., Pernier J., Bouchet P. Brain generators implicated in the processing of auditory stimulus deviance: a topographic event-related potential study. Psychophysiology. 27:1990;627-640.
34. Good C.D., Johnsrude I., Ashburner J., Henson R.N.A., Friston K.J., Frackowiak R.S.J. Cerebral asymmetry and the effects of sex and handedness on brain structure: a voxel-based morphometric analysis of 465 normal adult brains. NeuroImage. 14:2001;685-700.
35. Green M.F., Hugdahl K., Mitchell S. Dichotic listening during auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry. 151:1994;357-362.
36. Griffiths T.D., Rees G., Rees A., Green G.G.R., Witton C., Rowe D., Büchel C., Turner R., Frackowiack R.S.J. Right parietal cortex is involved in the perception of sound movement in humans. Nat. Neurosci. 1:1998;74-79.
37. Hashimoto R., Homae F., Nakajima K., Miyashita Y., Sakai K.L. Functional differentiation in the human auditory and language areas revealed by a dichotic listening tasks. NeuroImage. 12:2000;147-158.
38. Heiervang E., Hugdahl K., Stevenson J., Smievoll A.I., Ersland L., Lund A., Lundervold A., Steinmetz H. Planum temporale, planum parietale, and dichotic listening in dyslexia. Neuropsychologia. 38:2000;1704-1713.
39. Heilman K., Van Den Abell T. Right hemisphere dominance for attention: the mechanisms underlying hemispheric asymmetries of inattention (neglect). Neurology. 30:1980;327-330.
40. Heimer L. The Human Brain and Spinal Cord. 1994;Springer-Verlag, New York.
41. Hirata Y., Kuriki S., Pantev C. Musicians with absolute pitch show distinct neural activities in the auditory cortex. NeuroReport. 10:1999;102-999.
42. Høien T., Lundberg I. Dyslexia: From Theory to Intervention. 2000;Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, NL.
43. Hopkins W., Mariono L., Rilling J.K., MacGregor L.A. Planum temporale asymmetries in great apes as revealed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). NeuroReport. 9:1998;2913-2918.
44. Hugdahl K. Dichotic listening: probing temporal lobe functional integrity. Davidson R.J., Hugdahl K. Brain Asymmetry. 1995;123-156 MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
45. Hugdahl K. Brain lateralization: dichotic listening studies. Elsevier's Encyclopedia of Neurosciences. 2nd ed. 1999;276-279.
46. Hugdahl K. Lateralization of cognitive processes in the brain. Acta Psychol. 105:2000;211-235.
47. Hugdahl K. Dichotic listening in the study of auditory laterality. Hugdahl K., Davidson R.J. The Asymmetrical Brain. 2002;441-477 MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
48. Hugdahl K., Andersson L. The "forced-attention paradigm" in dichotic listening to CV-syllables: a comparison between adults and children. Cortex. 22:1986;417-432.
49. Hugdahl K., Carlsson G., Uvebrant P., Lundervold A.J. Dichotic listening performance and intracarotid amobarbital injections in children/adolescent: comparisons pre- and post-operatively. Arch. Neurol. 54:1997;1494-1500.
50. Hugdahl K., Heiervang E., Nordby H., Smievoll A.I., Steinmetz H., Stevenson J., Lund A. Central auditory processing, MRI morphometry and brain laterality: applications to dyslexia. Scand. Audiol. 49:1998;26-34.
51. 15O-PET study. Neuropsychologia. 37:1999;431-440.
52. Hugdahl K., Carlsson G., Eichele T. Age effects in dichotic listening to consonant-vowel syllables: interactions with attention. Dev. Neuropsychol. 20:2001;445-457.
53. Hynd G.W., Semrud-Clikeman M. Dyslexia and brain morphology. Psychol. Bull. 106:1987;447-482.
54. Hynd G.W., Semrud-Clikeman M., Lorys A.R., Novey E.S., Eliopulos D. Brain morphology in developmental dyslexia and attention deficits disorder/hyperactivity. Arch. Neurol. 47:1990;919-926.
55. Ide A., Dolezal C., Fernandez M., Labbe E., Mandujano R., Montes S., Segura P., Verschae G., Yarmuch P., Aboitiz F. Hemispheric differences in variability of fissural patterns in parasylvian and cingulate regions of human brains. J. Comp. Neurol. 410:1999;235-242.
56. Jäncke L., Steinmetz H. Anatomical brain asymmetries and their relevance for functional asymmetries. Hugdahl K., Davidson R.J. The Asymmetrical Brain. 2002;187-230 MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
57. Jäncke L., Schlaug G., Huang Y., Steinmetz H. Asymmetry of the planum parietale. NeuroReport. 5:1994;1161-1163.
58. Jäncke L., Wüstenberg T., Scheich H., Heinze H.J. Phonetic perception and the temporal cortex. NeuroImage. 15:2002;733-746.
59. Jaramillo M., Ilvonen T., Kujala T., Alku P., Tervaniemi M., Alho K. Are different kinds of acoustic features processed differently for speech and non-speech sounds? Cogn. Brain Res. 12:2001;459-466.
60. Kabani N.J., MacDonald D., Evans A., Gopnik M. Neuroanatomical correlates of familial language impairment: a preliminary report. J. Neurolinguist. 10:1997;203-214.
61. Kasai K., Yamada H., Kamio S., Nakagome K., Iwanami A., Fukuda M., Itoh K., Koshida I., Yomoto M., Iramina K., Kato N., Ueno S. Brain lateralization for mismatch response to across- and within-category change of vowels. NeuroReport. 12:2001;2467-2471.
62. Keenan J.P., Thangaraj V., Halpern A.R., Schlaug G. Absolute pitch and planum temporale. NeuroImage. 14:2001;1402-1408.
63. Kimura D. Functional asymmetry of the brain in dichotic listening. Cortex. 3:1967;163-168.
64. Kujala T., Myllyviita K., Tervaniemi M., Alho K., Kallio J., Näätänen R. Basic auditory dysfunction in dyslexia as pinpointed by brain-activity measurements. Psychophysiol. Spec. Rep. 37:2000;262-266.
65. Kujala T., Belitz S., Tervaniemi M., Näätänen R. Auditory sensory memory disorder in dyslexic adults. Eur. J. Neurosci. 17:2003;1323-1327.
66. Larsen J.P., Høien T., Lundberg I., Ødegaard H. MRI evaluation of the size and symmetry of the planum temporale in adolescents with developmental dyslexia. Brain Lang. 39:1990;289-301.
67. LeMay M. Asymmetries of the brains and skulls of nonhuman primates. Glick S.D. Cerebral Lateralization in Nonhuman Species. 1985;223-245 Academic Press, New York.
68. Lennox B.R., Park S.B.G., Medley I., Morris P.G., Jones P.B. The functional anatomy of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Psych. Res. 100:2000;13-20.
69. Leonard L. Facilitating linguistic skills in children with specific language impairment. Appl. Psycholinguist. 2:1998;89-118.
70. Leonard C.M., Puranik C., Kuldau J.M., Lombardino L.J. Normal variation in the frequency and location of human auditory cortex landmarks. Heschl's gyrus: Where is it? Cereb. Cortex. 8:1998;397-406.
71. Leonard C.M., Lomabrdino L.J., Walsh K., Eckert M.A., Mockler J.L., Rowe L.A., Williams S., DeBose C.B. Anatomical risk factors that distinguish dyslexia from SLI predict reading skill in normal children. J. Commun. Disord. 35:2002;501-531.
72. Lezak M. Neuropsychological Assessment. 4th ed. 1994;Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
73. Løberg E.M., Hugdahl K., Green M.F. Hemispheric asymmetry in schizophrenia: a "dual deficits" model. Biol. Psychiatry. 45:1999;76-81.
74. Marshall J.C. Planum of the apes: a case study. Brain Lang. 71:2000;145-148.
75. Mathiak K., Hertrich I., Lutzenberger W., Ackermann H. Functional cerebral asymmetries of pitch processing during dichotic stimulus application: a whole-head magnetoencephalographic study. Neuropsychologia. 40:2002;585-593.
76. Mazziotta J.C., Phelps M.E., Carson R.E., Kuhl D.E. Tomographic mapping of human cerebral metabolism: auditory stimulation. Neurology. 32:1982;921-937.
77. Mondor T.A., Bryden M.P. The influence of attention on the dichotic REA. Neuropsychologia. 29:1991;1179-1190.
78. Morris R.D., Stuebing K.K., Føetcher J.M., Shaywitz S.E., Lyon G.R., Shankweiler D., Katz L., Francis D.J. Subtypes of reading disability: variability around a phonological core. J. Educ. Psychol. 90:1998;347-373.
79. Näätänen R. Attention and Brain Function. 1992;Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers, Hillsdale, NJ.
80. Näätänen R. The perception of speech sounds by the human brain as reflected by the mismatch negativity (MMN) and its magnetic equivalent (MMNm). Psychophysiology. 38:2001;1-21.
81. Näätänen R., Lehtokoski A., Lennes M., Cheour M., Huotilainen M., Iivonen A., Vainio M., Alku P., Ilmoniemi R.J., Luuk A., Allik J., Sinkkonen J., Alho K. Language-specific phoneme representations revealed by electric and magnetic brain responses. Nature. 385:1997;432-434.
82. Neckelman G.F., Specht K., Smievoll A.I., Lundervold A., Ersland L., Barndon R., Gundersen H., Iversen J., Lund A., Rund B., Hugdahl K. Left temporal lobe reduction in grey matter in schizophrenia: an MRI voxel-based morphometry study. Poster presented at the VIII Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Japan. 2002.
83. Olson R.K., Gillis J.J., Rack J.P., DeFries J.C., Fulker D.W. Confirmatory factor analysis of word recognition and process measures in the Colorado Reading Project. Read. Writ. 3:1991;235-248.
84. Opitz B., Mecklinger A., Friederici A.D., von Cramon D.Y. The functional neuroanatomy of novelty processing: integrating ERP and fMRI results. Cereb. Cortex. 9:1999;379-391.
85. Opitz B., Mecklinger A., von Cramon D.Y., Kruggel F. Combining electrophysiological and hemodynamic measures of the auditory oddball. Psychophysiology. 36:1999;142-147.
86. Opitz B., Rinne T., Mecklinger A., von Cramon D.Y., Schröger E. Differential contribution of frontal and temporal cortices to auditory change detection: fMRI and ERP results. NeuroImage. 15:2002;167-174.
87. Orton S. Reading, Writing, and Speech Problems in Children. 1937;Norton, New York.
88. Penhune V.B., Zatorre R.J., MacDonald J.D., Evans A.C. Interhemispheric anatomical differences in human primary auditory cortex: probabilistic mapping and volume measurement from magnetic resonance scans. Cereb. Cortex. 6:1996;661-672.
89. Pfeifer R.A. Pathologie der hörstahlumg und der cortikalen hörsphere. Bumke O., Förster O. Handbuch der Neurologie. 1936;Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
90. Poeppel D. Pure word deafness and the bilateral processing of the speech code. Cogn. Sci. 25:2001;679-693.
91. Pollmann S., Mærtens M., von Cramon D.Y., Lepsien J., Hugdahl K. Dichotic listening in patients with splenial and nonsplenial callosal lesions. Neuropsychology. 16:2002;56-64.
92. Rademacher J., Caviness V.S., Steinmetz H., Galaburda A.M. Topographical variation of the human primary cortices: implications for neuroimaging, brain mapping and neurobiology. Cereb. Cortex. 3:1993;313-329.
93. Rauschecker J.O., Tian B. Mechanisms and streams for processing of "what" and "where" in auditory cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97:2000;11800-11806.
94. Rinne T., Alho K., Alku P., Holi M., Sinkkonen J., Virtanen J., Bertrand O., Näätänen R. Analysis of speech sounds is left-hemisphere predominant at 100-150 ms after sound onset. NeuroReport. 10:1999;1113-1117.
95. Rinne T., Alho K., Ilmoniemi R.J., Virtanen J., Näätänen R. Separate time behaviors of the temporal and frontal mismatch negativity sources. NeuroImage. 12:2000;14-19.
96. Sams M., Paavilainen P., Alho K., Näätänen R. Auditory frequency discrimination and event-related potentials. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 62:1985;437-448.
97. Schlaug G., Jäncke L., Huang Y., Steinmetz H. In vivo evidence of structural brain asymmetry in musicians. Science. 267:1995;699-701.
98. Scott S.K., Young A.W., Calder A.J., Hellawell D.J., Aggleton J.P., Johnson M. Impaired auditory recognition of fear and anger following bilateral amygdala lesions. Nature. 385:1997;254-257.
99. Shapleske J., Rossell S.L., Woodruff P.W., David A.S. The planum temporale: a systematic, quantitative review of its structural, functional and clinical significance. Brain Res. Rev. 29:1999;26-49.
100. Shtyrov Y., Kujala T., Ahveninen J., Tervaniemi M., Alku P., Ilmoniemi R., Näätänen R. Noise-induced shift in hemispheric lateralization of speech processing. Neurosci. Lett. 251:1998;141-144.
101. Shtyrov Y., Kujala T., Ilmoniemi R.J., Näätänen R. Noise affects speech-signal processing differently in the cerebral hemispheres. NeuroReport. 10:2000;2189-2192.
102. Shtyrov Y., Kujala T., Palva S., Ilmoniemi R.J., Näätänen R. Discrimination of speech and of complex non-speech sounds of different temporal structure in the left and right cerebral hemispheres. NeuroImage. 12:2000;657-663.
103. Steinmetz H., Rademacher J., Huang Y., Hefter H., Zilles K., Thron A., Freund H.J. Cerebral asymmetry: MR planimetry of the human planum temporale. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 13:1989;996-1005.
104. Steinmetz H., Volkmann J., Jäncke L., Freund H.J. Anatomical left-right asymmetry of language-related temporal cortex is different in left-handers. Ann. Neurol. 29:1991;315-319.
105. Talairach J., Tournoux P. Co-planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain. 3-D Proportional System: An Approach to Cerebral Imaging. 1988;Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart.
106. Tallal P. Auditory temporal perception, phonetics, and reading disabilities in children. Brain Lang. 9:1980;182-198.
107. Tallal P., Piercy M. Developmental aphasia: impaired rate of non-verbal processing as a function of sensory modality. Neuropsychologia. 11:1973;389-398.
108. Tallal P., Ross R., Curtiss S. Familial aggregation in specific language impairment. J. Speech Hear. Disord. 54:1989;167-173.
109. Tervaniemi M., Kujala A., Alho K., Virtanen J., Ilmoniemi R.J., Näätänen R. Functional specialization of the human auditory cortex in processing phonetic and musical sounds: a magnetoencephalographic (MEG) study. NeuroImage. 9:1999;330-336.
110. Tervaniemi M., Medvedev S.V., Alho K., Pakhomov S.V., Roudas M.S., van Zuijen T.L., Näätänen R. Lateralized automatic auditory processing of phonetic versus musical information: a PET study. Hum. Brain Mapp. 10:2000;74-79.
111. Tiihonen J., Katila H., Pekkonen E., Jääskeläinen I.P., Huotilainen M., Aronen H.J., Ilmoniemi R.J., Räsänen P., Virtanen J., Salli E., Karhu J. Reversal of cerebral asymmetry in schizophrenia measured with magnetoencephalography. Schizophr. Res. 30:1998;209-219.
112. Tiitinen H., May P., Reinikainen K., Näätänen R. Attentive novelty detection in humans is governed by pre-attentive sensory memory. Nature. 372:1994;90-92.
113. Toga A.W., Thompson P.M. Mapping brain asymmetry. Nat. Neurosci. Rev. 4:2003;37-48.
114. Ungerleider L.G., Mishkin M. Two cortical visual systems. Ingle D.J., Goodale M.A., Mansfield R.J.W. Analysis of Visual Behavior. 1982;MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
115. von Economo C., Horn L. Über Windungsrelief, Masse und Rindenarchitektonoik der Supratemporalfläche, ihre individuellen und ihren Seitnunterschiede. Z. Neurol. Psychiatrie. 130:1930;678-757.
116. Wada J., Rasmussen T. Intracarotid injections of sodium amytal for the lateralization of cerebral speech dominance. J. Neurosurg. 17:1960;266-282.
117. Warren J.D., Zielinski B.A., Green G.G.R., Rauschecker J.P., Griffiths T.D. Perception of sound-source motion by the human brain. Neuron. 34:2002;139-148.
118. Wernicke C. Der aphasische symptomencomplex: eine psychologische studie auf anatomischer basis. Eggert G.H. English Translation in Wernicke's Works on Aphasia. A Sourcebook and Review. 1874;Mouton Publishers, The Hague. 1977.
119. Westbury C.F., Zatorre R.J., Evans A.C. Quantifying variability in the planum temporale: a probability map. Cereb. Cortex. 9:1999;392-405.
120. Zatorre R.J. Neural specializations for tonal processing. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 930:2001;193-210.
121. Zatorre R.J., Belin P. Spectral and temporal processing in human auditory cortex. Cereb. Cortex. 11:2001;946-953.
122. Zatorre R.J., Evans A.C., Meyer E., Gjedde A. Lateralization of phonetic and pitch discrimination in speech processing. Science. 256:1992;846-849.
123. Zatorre R.J., Perry D.W., Beckett C.A., Westbury C.F., Evans A.C. Functional anatomy of musical processing in listeners with absolute pitch and relative pitch. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95:1998;3172-3177.
124. Zatorre R.J., Belin P., Penhune V. Structure and function of auditory cortex: music and speech. Trends Cogn. Sci. 6:2002;37-46.
125. Zatorre R.J., Bouffard M., Ahad P., Belin P. Where is 'where' in the human auditory cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 5:2002;905-909.