-
1
-
-
0001002464
-
High productivity in grassland ecosystems: Effected by species diversity or productive species?
-
Aarssen, L. W. 1997. High productivity in grassland ecosystems: effected by species diversity or productive species? Oikos 80:183-184.
-
(1997)
Oikos
, vol.80
, pp. 183-184
-
-
Aarssen, L.W.1
-
2
-
-
0002043838
-
Ecology: Resource use, competition, and predation
-
R. W. McDiarmid and R. Altig, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
-
Alford, R. A. 1999. Ecology: resource use, competition, and predation. Pages 240-278-in R. W. McDiarmid and R. Altig, editors. Tadpoles. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
-
(1999)
Tadpoles
, pp. 240-278
-
-
Alford, R.A.1
-
4
-
-
0033056867
-
The implications of experimental design for biodiversity manipulations
-
Allison, G. W. 1999. The implications of experimental design for biodiversity manipulations. American Naturalist 153: 26-45.
-
(1999)
American Naturalist
, vol.153
, pp. 26-45
-
-
Allison, G.W.1
-
6
-
-
0036936775
-
Reproductive decisions under threat of predation: Squirrel treefrog (Hyla squirella) responses to banded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus)
-
Binckley, C. A., and W. J. Resetarits, Jr. 2002. Reproductive decisions under threat of predation: squirrel treefrog (Hyla squirella) responses to banded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus). Oecologia 130:157-161.
-
(2002)
Oecologia
, vol.130
, pp. 157-161
-
-
Binckley, C.A.1
Resetarits Jr., W.J.2
-
7
-
-
0030620648
-
Consumer versus resource control in freshwater pelagic food webs
-
Brett, M. T., and C. R. Goldman. 1997. Consumer versus resource control in freshwater pelagic food webs. Science 275:384-386.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.275
, pp. 384-386
-
-
Brett, M.T.1
Goldman, C.R.2
-
8
-
-
0021056019
-
Environmental control of food web structure
-
Briand, F. 1983. Environmental control of food web structure. Ecology 64:253-263.
-
(1983)
Ecology
, vol.64
, pp. 253-263
-
-
Briand, F.1
-
9
-
-
0242697653
-
Interactions between phylogenetically distant predators: Notophthalmus viridescens and Enneacanthus obesus
-
Bristow, C. E. 1991. Interactions between phylogenetically distant predators: Notophthalmus viridescens and Enneacanthus obesus. Copeia 1991:1-8.
-
(1991)
Copeia
, vol.1991
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Bristow, C.E.1
-
11
-
-
0242625212
-
Mapping functional similarity among top predators on the basis of trait similarities
-
in press
-
Chalcraft, D. R., and W. J. Resetarits, Jr. 2003. Mapping functional similarity among top predators on the basis of trait similarities. American Naturalist, in press.
-
(2003)
American Naturalist
-
-
Chalcraft, D.R.1
Resetarits Jr., W.J.2
-
12
-
-
0031440771
-
Ecosystem consequences of changing biodiversity: Experimental evidence and a research agenda for the future
-
Chapin, F. S., III, et al. 1998. Ecosystem consequences of changing biodiversity: experimental evidence and a research agenda for the future. Bioscience 48:45-52.
-
(1998)
Bioscience
, vol.48
, pp. 45-52
-
-
Chapin III, F.S.1
-
13
-
-
0033797261
-
Are there real differences among aquatic and terrestrial food webs?
-
Chase, J. M. 2000. Are there real differences among aquatic and terrestrial food webs? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15:408-412.
-
(2000)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.15
, pp. 408-412
-
-
Chase, J.M.1
-
14
-
-
0017836603
-
Food webs and niche space
-
Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
-
Cohen, J. E. 1978. Food webs and niche space. Monographs in population biology 11. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
-
(1978)
Monographs in Population Biology 11
-
-
Cohen, J.E.1
-
15
-
-
0023482598
-
The decline of the trophic level concept
-
Cousins, S. 1987. The decline of the trophic level concept. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2:312-316.
-
(1987)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.2
, pp. 312-316
-
-
Cousins, S.1
-
16
-
-
0026314372
-
Choice of oviposition site and egg load assessment by a treefrog
-
Crump, M. L. 1991. Choice of oviposition site and egg load assessment by a treefrog. Herpetologica 47:308-315.
-
(1991)
Herpetologica
, vol.47
, pp. 308-315
-
-
Crump, M.L.1
-
17
-
-
0024923101
-
Comparisons of treatments after an analysis of variance in ecology
-
Day, R. W., and G. P. Quinn. 1989. Comparisons of treatments after an analysis of variance in ecology. Ecological Monographs 59:433-463.
-
(1989)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.59
, pp. 433-463
-
-
Day, R.W.1
Quinn, G.P.2
-
18
-
-
0028991860
-
Energetics, patterns of interaction strengths, and stability in real ecosystems
-
De Ruiter, P. C., A. M. Neutel, and J. C. Moore. 1995. Energetics, patterns of interaction strengths, and stability in real ecosystems. Science 269:1257-1260.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.269
, pp. 1257-1260
-
-
De Ruiter, P.C.1
Neutel, A.M.2
Moore, J.C.3
-
19
-
-
0035728955
-
Ecological correlates of anuran species richness in temporary pools: A field study in South Carolina, U.S.A.
-
Eason, G. W., Jr., and J. E. Fauth. 2001. Ecological correlates of anuran species richness in temporary pools: a field study in South Carolina, U.S.A. Israel Journal of Zoology 47: 347-366.
-
(2001)
Israel Journal of Zoology
, vol.47
, pp. 347-366
-
-
Eason Jr., G.W.1
Fauth, J.E.2
-
21
-
-
0000262074
-
Functional classification of soil fauna: A new approach
-
Faber, J. H. 1991. Functional classification of soil fauna: a new approach. Oikos 62:110-117.
-
(1991)
Oikos
, vol.62
, pp. 110-117
-
-
Faber, J.H.1
-
22
-
-
0028162783
-
Hatch density variation of a generalist arthropod predator: Population consequences and community impact
-
Fagan, W. F., and L. E. Hurd. 1994. Hatch density variation of a generalist arthropod predator: population consequences and community impact. Ecology 75:2022-2032.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 2022-2032
-
-
Fagan, W.F.1
Hurd, L.E.2
-
23
-
-
0025680476
-
Interactive effects of predators and early larval dynamics of the treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis
-
Fauth, J. E. 1990. Interactive effects of predators and early larval dynamics of the treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis. Ecology 71:1609-1616.
-
(1990)
Ecology
, vol.71
, pp. 1609-1616
-
-
Fauth, J.E.1
-
24
-
-
0030060552
-
Simplifying the jargon of community ecology: A conceptual approach
-
Fauth, J. E., J. Bernardo, M. Camara, W. J. Resetarits. Jr., J. V. Buskirk, and S. A. McCollum. 1996. Simplifying the jargon of community ecology: a conceptual approach. American Naturalist 147:282-286.
-
(1996)
American Naturalist
, vol.147
, pp. 282-286
-
-
Fauth, J.E.1
Bernardo, J.2
Camara, M.3
Resetarits Jr., W.J.4
Buskirk, J.V.5
McCollum, S.A.6
-
25
-
-
0026096687
-
Interactions between the salamander Siren intermedia and the keystone predator Notophthalmus viridescens
-
Fauth, J. E., and W. J. Resetarits, Jr. 1991. Interactions between the salamander Siren intermedia and the keystone predator Notophthalmus viridescens. Ecology 72:827-838.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 827-838
-
-
Fauth, J.E.1
Resetarits Jr., W.J.2
-
26
-
-
0031409860
-
The role of experimental microcosms in ecological research
-
Fraser, L. H., and P. Keddy. 1997. The role of experimental microcosms in ecological research. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12:478-481.
-
(1997)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.12
, pp. 478-481
-
-
Fraser, L.H.1
Keddy, P.2
-
27
-
-
0001274937
-
The regulation of plant communities by food chains exploiting them
-
Fretwell, S. D. 1977. The regulation of plant communities by food chains exploiting them. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 20:169-185.
-
(1977)
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
, vol.20
, pp. 169-185
-
-
Fretwell, S.D.1
-
28
-
-
0000354907
-
The metapopulation ecology of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Rainesque)
-
Gill, D. E. 1978. The metapopulation ecology of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Rainesque). Ecological Monographs 48:146-166.
-
(1978)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.48
, pp. 146-166
-
-
Gill, D.E.1
-
29
-
-
0004079165
-
-
Academic Press, London, UK
-
Gilpin, M., and I. Hanski. 1991. Metapopulation dynamics, empirical and theoretical investigations. Academic Press, London, UK.
-
(1991)
Metapopulation Dynamics, Empirical and Theoretical Investigations
-
-
Gilpin, M.1
Hanski, I.2
-
30
-
-
0027098565
-
Consequences of ratio-dependent predation for steady-state properties of ecosystems
-
Ginzberg, L. R., and H. R. Akçakaya. 1992. Consequences of ratio-dependent predation for steady-state properties of ecosystems. Ecology 73:1536-1543.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 1536-1543
-
-
Ginzberg, L.R.1
Akçakaya, H.R.2
-
31
-
-
0021092332
-
Variation in niche breadth and trophic position: The disparity between expected and observed species packing
-
Glasser, J. 1983. Variation in niche breadth and trophic position: the disparity between expected and observed species packing. American Naturalist 122:542-548.
-
(1983)
American Naturalist
, vol.122
, pp. 542-548
-
-
Glasser, J.1
-
32
-
-
0027383159
-
Construction and analysis of a large Caribbean food web
-
Goldwasser, L., and J. Roughgarden. 1993. Construction and analysis of a large Caribbean food web. Ecology 74:1216-1233.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1216-1233
-
-
Goldwasser, L.1
Roughgarden, J.2
-
33
-
-
0342994163
-
Generalization vs. specialization in the pollination system of Hormathophylla spinosa (Crucifera)
-
Gomez, J. M., and R. Zamora. 1999. Generalization vs. specialization in the pollination system of Hormathophylla spinosa (Crucifera). Ecology 80:796-805.
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 796-805
-
-
Gomez, J.M.1
Zamora, R.2
-
34
-
-
0034015860
-
The interaction between competition and predation: A metaanalysis of field experiments
-
Gurevitch, J., J. A. Morrison, and L. V. Hedges. 2000. The interaction between competition and predation: a metaanalysis of field experiments. American Naturalist 155: 435-453.
-
(2000)
American Naturalist
, vol.155
, pp. 435-453
-
-
Gurevitch, J.1
Morrison, J.A.2
Hedges, L.V.3
-
35
-
-
0027059802
-
A meta-analysis of competition in field experiments
-
Gurevitch, J., L. L. Morrow, A. Wallace, and J. S. Walsch. 1992. A meta-analysis of competition in field experiments. American Naturalist 140:539-572.
-
(1992)
American Naturalist
, vol.140
, pp. 539-572
-
-
Gurevitch, J.1
Morrow, L.L.2
Wallace, A.3
Walsch, J.S.4
-
36
-
-
0003506109
-
-
Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA
-
Hair, J. F., Jr., R. E. Anderson, R. L. Tatham, and W. C. Black. 1995. Multivariate data analysis. Fourth edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA.
-
(1995)
Multivariate Data Analysis. Fourth Edition
-
-
Hair Jr., J.F.1
Anderson, R.E.2
Tatham, R.L.3
Black, W.C.4
-
37
-
-
0001030091
-
Community structure, population control, and competition
-
Hairston, N. G., F. E. Smith, and L. B. Slobodkin. 1960. Community structure, population control, and competition. American Naturalist 94:421-425.
-
(1960)
American Naturalist
, vol.94
, pp. 421-425
-
-
Hairston, N.G.1
Smith, F.E.2
Slobodkin, L.B.3
-
38
-
-
0003753629
-
-
Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
-
Hanski, I., and M. E. Gilpin. 1998. Metapopulation biology, ecology, genetics and evolution. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
-
(1998)
Metapopulation Biology, Ecology, Genetics and Evolution
-
-
Hanski, I.1
Gilpin, M.E.2
-
39
-
-
0028974032
-
Are autecologically similar species also functionally similar? A test in pond communities
-
Harris, P. M. 1995. Are autecologically similar species also functionally similar? A test in pond communities. Ecology 76:544-552.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 544-552
-
-
Harris, P.M.1
-
40
-
-
0024218456
-
Density and phenology of Notophthalmus iridescent dorsalis in a natural pond
-
Harris, R. N., R. A. Alford, and H. M. Wilbur. 1988. Density and phenology of Notophthalmus iridescent dorsalis in a natural pond. Herpetologica 44:234-242.
-
(1988)
Herpetologica
, vol.44
, pp. 234-242
-
-
Harris, R.N.1
Alford, R.A.2
Wilbur, H.M.3
-
41
-
-
0030846289
-
The effect of plant composition and diversity on ecosystem processes
-
Hooper, D. U., and P. M. Vitousek. 1997. The effect of plant composition and diversity on ecosystem processes. Science 277:1302-1305.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.277
, pp. 1302-1305
-
-
Hooper, D.U.1
Vitousek, P.M.2
-
42
-
-
0031662909
-
Effects of plant composition and diversity on nutrient cycling
-
Hooper, D. U., and P. M. Vitousek. 1998. Effects of plant composition and diversity on nutrient cycling. Ecological Monographs 68:121-149.
-
(1998)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.68
, pp. 121-149
-
-
Hooper, D.U.1
Vitousek, P.M.2
-
43
-
-
0026579951
-
Playing chutes and ladders: Heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities
-
Hunter, M. D., and P. W. Price. 1992. Playing chutes and ladders: heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities. Ecology 73: 724-732.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 724-732
-
-
Hunter, M.D.1
Price, P.W.2
-
44
-
-
0030613870
-
Hidden treatments in ecological experiments: Re-evaluating the ecosystem function of biodiversity
-
Huston, M. A. 1997. Hidden treatments in ecological experiments: re-evaluating the ecosystem function of biodiversity. Oecologia 110:449-460.
-
(1997)
Oecologia
, vol.110
, pp. 449-460
-
-
Huston, M.A.1
-
45
-
-
0032967953
-
Patterns of species interaction strength in assembled theoretical competition communities
-
Kokkoris, G. D., A. Y. Troumbis, and H. H. Lawton. 1999. Patterns of species interaction strength in assembled theoretical competition communities. Ecology Letters 2:70-74.
-
(1999)
Ecology Letters
, vol.2
, pp. 70-74
-
-
Kokkoris, G.D.1
Troumbis, A.Y.2
Lawton, H.H.3
-
46
-
-
0000357543
-
Scaling from species to vegetation: The usefulness of functional groups
-
E. D. Schulze and H. A. Mooney, editors. Springer, Berlin, Germany
-
Körner, Ch. 1993. Scaling from species to vegetation: the usefulness of functional groups. Pages 117-140 in E. D. Schulze and H. A. Mooney, editors. Biodiversity and ecosystem function. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
-
(1993)
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function
, pp. 117-140
-
-
Körner, Ch.1
-
47
-
-
0028164986
-
Consequences and causes of geographic variation in the body size of a keystone predator, Notophthalmus viridescens
-
Kurzava, L. M., and P. J. Morin. 1994. Consequences and causes of geographic variation in the body size of a keystone predator, Notophthalmus viridescens. Oecologia 99: 271-280.
-
(1994)
Oecologia
, vol.99
, pp. 271-280
-
-
Kurzava, L.M.1
Morin, P.J.2
-
48
-
-
0031853706
-
Tests of functional equivalence: Complementary roles of salamanders and fish in community organization
-
Kurzava, L. M., and P. J. Morin. 1998. Tests of functional equivalence: complementary roles of salamanders and fish in community organization. Ecology 79:477-489.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 477-489
-
-
Kurzava, L.M.1
Morin, P.J.2
-
49
-
-
0031822980
-
Theoretical concepts and empirical approaches to measuring interaction strength
-
Laska, M. S., and J. T. Wootton. 1998. Theoretical concepts and empirical approaches to measuring interaction strength. Ecology 79:461-476.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 461-476
-
-
Laska, M.S.1
Wootton, J.T.2
-
50
-
-
0024878191
-
Resource edibility and the effects of predators and productivity on the outcome of trophic interactions
-
Leibold, M. A. 1989. Resource edibility and the effects of predators and productivity on the outcome of trophic interactions. American Naturalist 134:922-949.
-
(1989)
American Naturalist
, vol.134
, pp. 922-949
-
-
Leibold, M.A.1
-
51
-
-
0030472659
-
A graphical model of keystone predators in food webs: Trophic regulation of abundance, incidence and diversity patterns in communities
-
Leibold, M. A. 1996. A graphical model of keystone predators in food webs: trophic regulation of abundance, incidence and diversity patterns in communities.. American Naturalist 147:784-812.
-
(1996)
American Naturalist
, vol.147
, pp. 784-812
-
-
Leibold, M.A.1
-
52
-
-
0031465046
-
Species turnover and the regulation of trophic structure
-
Leibold, M. A., J. M. Chase, J. B. Shurin, and A. L. Downing. 1997. Species turnover and the regulation of trophic structure. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28:467-494.
-
(1997)
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
, vol.28
, pp. 467-494
-
-
Leibold, M.A.1
Chase, J.M.2
Shurin, J.B.3
Downing, A.L.4
-
54
-
-
84957970989
-
-
Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
-
MacArthur, R. H., and E. O. Wilson. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
-
(1967)
The Theory of Island Biogeography
-
-
MacArthur, R.H.1
Wilson, E.O.2
-
55
-
-
0032421796
-
Isolation vs. extinction in the assembly of fishes in small northern lakes
-
Magnuson, J. J., W. M. Tonn, A. Banerjee, J. Toivonen, O. Sanchez, and M. Rask. 1998. Isolation vs. extinction in the assembly of fishes in small northern lakes. Ecology 79: 2941-2956.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 2941-2956
-
-
Magnuson, J.J.1
Tonn, W.M.2
Banerjee, A.3
Toivonen, J.4
Sanchez, O.5
Rask, M.6
-
57
-
-
0026277992
-
Artifacts or attributes? Effects of resolution on the Little Rock Lake food web
-
Martinez, N. D. 1991. Artifacts or attributes? Effects of resolution on the Little Rock Lake food web. Ecological Monographs 61:367-392.
-
(1991)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.61
, pp. 367-392
-
-
Martinez, N.D.1
-
58
-
-
0031881158
-
Influence of drainage connectivity, drainage area and regional species richness on fishes of the interior highlands in Arkansas
-
Matthews, W. J., and H. W. Robison. 1998. Influence of drainage connectivity, drainage area and regional species richness on fishes of the interior highlands in Arkansas. American Midland Naturalist 139:1-19.
-
(1998)
American Midland Naturalist
, vol.139
, pp. 1-19
-
-
Matthews, W.J.1
Robison, H.W.2
-
59
-
-
36849157914
-
The structure of food webs
-
May, R. 1983. The structure of food webs. Nature 301:566-568.
-
(1983)
Nature
, vol.301
, pp. 566-568
-
-
May, R.1
-
60
-
-
0001257473
-
Diversity and stability of ecological communities: A comment on the role of empiricism in ecology
-
McNaughton, S. J. 1977. Diversity and stability of ecological communities: a comment on the role of empiricism in ecology. American Naturalist 111:515-525.
-
(1977)
American Naturalist
, vol.111
, pp. 515-525
-
-
McNaughton, S.J.1
-
61
-
-
0025244728
-
Determination of species composition in the Enallagma damselfly assemblages of permanent lakes
-
McPeek, M. A. 1990. Determination of species composition in the Enallagma damselfly assemblages of permanent lakes. Ecology 71:83-98.
-
(1990)
Ecology
, vol.71
, pp. 83-98
-
-
McPeek, M.A.1
-
62
-
-
0031665103
-
The consequences of changing the top predator in a food web: A comparative experimental approach
-
McPeek, M. A. 1998. The consequences of changing the top predator in a food web: a comparative experimental approach. Ecological Monographs 68:1-24.
-
(1998)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.68
, pp. 1-24
-
-
McPeek, M.A.1
-
64
-
-
0000391655
-
Species diversity gradients: Synthesis of the roles of predation, competition, and temporal heterogeneity
-
Menge, B. A., and J. P. Sutherland. 1976. Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition, and temporal heterogeneity. American Naturalist 110:351-369.
-
(1976)
American Naturalist
, vol.110
, pp. 351-369
-
-
Menge, B.A.1
Sutherland, J.P.2
-
65
-
-
0023509720
-
Community regulation: Variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment
-
Menge, B. A., and J. P. Sutherland. 1987. Community regulation: variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment. American Naturalist 130:730-757.
-
(1987)
American Naturalist
, vol.130
, pp. 730-757
-
-
Menge, B.A.1
Sutherland, J.P.2
-
66
-
-
0038688112
-
Predatory salamanders reverse the outcome of competition among three species of anuran tadpoles
-
Morin, P. J. 1981. Predatory salamanders reverse the outcome of competition among three species of anuran tadpoles. Science 212:1284-1286.
-
(1981)
Science
, vol.212
, pp. 1284-1286
-
-
Morin, P.J.1
-
67
-
-
0000543117
-
Predation, competition, and the composition of larval anuran guilds
-
Morin, P. J. 1983. Predation, competition, and the composition of larval anuran guilds. Ecological Monographs 53: 119-138.
-
(1983)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.53
, pp. 119-138
-
-
Morin, P.J.1
-
68
-
-
0002101526
-
New directions in amphibian community ecology
-
Morin, P. J. 1989. New directions in amphibian community ecology. Herpetologica 45:124-128.
-
(1989)
Herpetologica
, vol.45
, pp. 124-128
-
-
Morin, P.J.1
-
69
-
-
0028848796
-
Functional redundancy, non-additive interactions, and supply-side dynamics in experimental pond communities
-
Morin, P. J. 1995. Functional redundancy, non-additive interactions, and supply-side dynamics in experimental pond communities. Ecology 76:133-149.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 133-149
-
-
Morin, P.J.1
-
70
-
-
0001783324
-
Realism, precision, and generality in experimental ecology
-
W. J. Resetarits, Jr. and J. Bernardo, editors. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
-
Morin, P. J. 1998. Realism, precision, and generality in experimental ecology. Pages 50-70 in W. J. Resetarits, Jr. and J. Bernardo, editors. Experimental ecology: issues and perspectives. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1998)
Experimental Ecology: Issues and Perspectives
, pp. 50-70
-
-
Morin, P.J.1
-
71
-
-
0031967457
-
Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability
-
Naeem, S. 1998. Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability. Conservation Biology 12:39-45.
-
(1998)
Conservation Biology
, vol.12
, pp. 39-45
-
-
Naeem, S.1
-
72
-
-
0031438048
-
Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability
-
Naeem, S., and S. Li. 1997. Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability. Nature 390:507-509.
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.390
, pp. 507-509
-
-
Naeem, S.1
Li, S.2
-
73
-
-
0000376685
-
Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity
-
Oksanen, L., S. D. Fretwell, J. Arruda, and P. Niemela. 1981. Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity. American Naturalist 118:240-261.
-
(1981)
American Naturalist
, vol.118
, pp. 240-261
-
-
Oksanen, L.1
Fretwell, S.D.2
Arruda, J.3
Niemela, P.4
-
74
-
-
0035004296
-
Spatial isolation and fish communities in drainage lakes
-
Olden, J. D., D. A. Jackson, and P. R. Peres-Neto. 2001. Spatial isolation and fish communities in drainage lakes. Oecologia 127:572-585.
-
(2001)
Oecologia
, vol.127
, pp. 572-585
-
-
Olden, J.D.1
Jackson, D.A.2
Peres-Neto, P.R.3
-
75
-
-
0002246196
-
A note on trophic complexity and community stability
-
Paine, R. T. 1969. A note on trophic complexity and community stability. American Naturalist 103:91-93.
-
(1969)
American Naturalist
, vol.103
, pp. 91-93
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
76
-
-
0000426017
-
On food webs: Road maps of interaction or grist for theoretical development?
-
Paine, R. T. 1988. On food webs: road maps of interaction or grist for theoretical development? Ecology 69:1648-1654.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 1648-1654
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
77
-
-
0026472030
-
Food web analysis: Field measurements of per capita interaction strength
-
Paine, R. T. 1992. Food web analysis: field measurements of per capita interaction strength. Nature 355:73-75.
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.355
, pp. 73-75
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
78
-
-
0027805306
-
Effects of habitat size on tadpole populations
-
Pearman, P. B. 1993. Effects of habitat size on tadpole populations. Ecology 73:1982-1991.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 1982-1991
-
-
Pearman, P.B.1
-
79
-
-
0028975239
-
Effects of pond size and consequent predator density on two species of tadpoles
-
Pearman, P. B. 1995. Effects of pond size and consequent predator density on two species of tadpoles. Oecologia 102: 1-8.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.102
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Pearman, P.B.1
-
80
-
-
0037158458
-
Extinction and the loss of functional diversity
-
Petchey, O. L., and K. J. Gaston. 2002a. Extinction and the loss of functional diversity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences 269:1721-1727.
-
(2002)
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences
, vol.269
, pp. 1721-1727
-
-
Petchey, O.L.1
Gaston, K.J.2
-
81
-
-
0036098711
-
Functional diversity (FD), species richness and community composition
-
Petchey, O. L., and K. J. Gaston. 2002b. Functional diversity (FD), species richness and community composition. Ecology Letters 5:402-411.
-
(2002)
Ecology Letters
, vol.5
, pp. 402-411
-
-
Petchey, O.L.1
Gaston, K.J.2
-
82
-
-
0033523902
-
Environmental warming alters food-web structure and ecosystem function
-
. Petchey, O. L., P. T. McPhearson, T. M. Casey, and P. J. Morin. 1999. Environmental warming alters food-web structure and ecosystem function. Nature 402:69-72.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.402
, pp. 69-72
-
-
Petchey, O.L.1
McPhearson, P.T.2
Casey, T.M.3
Morin, P.J.4
-
83
-
-
0035093407
-
Dimensional approaches to scaling experimental ecosystems: Designing mousetraps to catch elephants
-
Petersen, J. E., and A. Hastings. 2001. Dimensional approaches to scaling experimental ecosystems: designing mousetraps to catch elephants. American Naturalist 157: 324-333.
-
(2001)
American Naturalist
, vol.157
, pp. 324-333
-
-
Petersen, J.E.1
Hastings, A.2
-
84
-
-
0024945501
-
Density-dependent growth and survival of larval Ambystoma: Evidence from whole pod manipulations
-
Petranka, J. W. 1989. Density-dependent growth and survival of larval Ambystoma: evidence from whole pod manipulations. Ecology 70:1752-1767.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 1752-1767
-
-
Petranka, J.W.1
-
85
-
-
0028038499
-
Breeding habitat segregation of wood frogs and American toads: The role of interspecific tadpole predation and adult choice
-
Petranka, J. W., M. E. Hopey, B. T. Jennings, S. D. Baird, and S. J. Boone. 1994. Breeding habitat segregation of wood frogs and American toads: the role of interspecific tadpole predation and adult choice. Copeia 1994:691-697.
-
(1994)
Copeia
, vol.1994
, pp. 691-697
-
-
Petranka, J.W.1
Hopey, M.E.2
Jennings, B.T.3
Baird, S.D.4
Boone, S.J.5
-
86
-
-
0026296262
-
Complex trophic interactions in deserts: An empirical critique of food-web theory
-
Polis, G. A. 1991. Complex trophic interactions in deserts: an empirical critique of food-web theory. American Naturalist 138:123-155.
-
(1991)
American Naturalist
, vol.138
, pp. 123-155
-
-
Polis, G.A.1
-
87
-
-
0032990775
-
Why are parts of the world green? Multiple factors control productivity and the distribution of biomass
-
Polis, G. A. 1999. Why are parts of the world green? Multiple factors control productivity and the distribution of biomass. Oikos 86:3-15.
-
(1999)
Oikos
, vol.86
, pp. 3-15
-
-
Polis, G.A.1
-
88
-
-
0030472660
-
Food web complexity and community dynamics
-
Polis, G. A., and D. R. Strong. 1996. Food web complexity and community dynamics. American Naturalist 147:813-846.
-
(1996)
American Naturalist
, vol.147
, pp. 813-846
-
-
Polis, G.A.1
Strong, D.R.2
-
89
-
-
0033560891
-
Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain
-
Pounds, J. A., M. P. L. Fogden, and J. H. Campbell. 1999. Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain. Nature 398:611-615.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.398
, pp. 611-615
-
-
Pounds, J.A.1
Fogden, M.P.L.2
Campbell, J.H.3
-
90
-
-
10244235264
-
Challenges in the quest for keystones
-
Power, M. E., D. Tilman, J, A. Estes, B. A. Menge, W. J. Bond, L. S. Mills, G. Daily, J. C. Castilla, J. Lubchenco, and R. T. Paine. 1996. Challenges in the quest for keystones. Bioscience 46:609-620.
-
(1996)
Bioscience
, vol.46
, pp. 609-620
-
-
Power, M.E.1
Tilman, D.2
Estes, J.A.3
Menge, B.A.4
Bond, W.J.5
Mills, L.S.6
Daily, G.7
Castilla, J.C.8
Lubchenco, J.9
Paine, R.T.10
-
91
-
-
0024224682
-
Sources, sinks and population regulation
-
Pulliam, H. R. 1988. Sources, sinks and population regulation. American Naturalist 132:652-661.
-
(1988)
American Naturalist
, vol.132
, pp. 652-661
-
-
Pulliam, H.R.1
-
92
-
-
0002627687
-
Sources and sinks: Empirical evidence and population consequences
-
O. E. Rhodes, Jr., R. K. Chaser, and M. H. Smith, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
-
Pulliam, H. R. 1996. Sources and sinks: empirical evidence and population consequences. Pages 45-69 in O. E. Rhodes, Jr., R. K. Chaser, and M. H. Smith, editors. Population dynamics in space and time. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
-
(1996)
Population Dynamics in Space and Time
, pp. 45-69
-
-
Pulliam, H.R.1
-
93
-
-
0027100922
-
Compartments and predation in an estuarine food web
-
Rafaelli, D., and S. J. Hall. 1992. Compartments and predation in an estuarine food web. Journal of Animal Ecology 61:551-560.
-
(1992)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.61
, pp. 551-560
-
-
Rafaelli, D.1
Hall, S.J.2
-
94
-
-
0000559364
-
Assessing the relative importance of trophic links in food webs
-
G. A. Polis and K. O. Winemiller, editors. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA
-
Rafaelli, D., and S. J. Hall. 1996. Assessing the relative importance of trophic links in food webs. Pages 185-191 in G. A. Polis and K. O. Winemiller, editors. Food webs: integration of patterns and dynamics. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1996)
Food Webs: Integration of Patterns and Dynamics
, pp. 185-191
-
-
Rafaelli, D.1
Hall, S.J.2
-
95
-
-
0035129178
-
The relationship between predation risk and antipredator responses in larval anurans
-
Relyea, R. A. 2001. The relationship between predation risk and antipredator responses in larval anurans. Ecology 82: 541-554.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 541-554
-
-
Relyea, R.A.1
-
96
-
-
0026292608
-
Ecological interactions among predators in experimental stream communities
-
Resetarits, W. J., Jr. 1991. Ecological interactions among predators in experimental stream communities. Ecology 72: 1782-1793.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1782-1793
-
-
Resetarits Jr., W.J.1
-
97
-
-
0002714985
-
From cattle tanks to Carolina bays: The utility of model systems for understanding natural communities
-
W. J. Resetarits, Jr. and J. Bernardo, editors. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
-
Resetarits, W. J., Jr., and J. E. Fauth. 1998. From cattle tanks to Carolina bays: the utility of model systems for understanding natural communities. Pages 133-151 in W. J. Resetarits, Jr. and J. Bernardo, editors. Experimental ecology: issues and perspectives. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1998)
Experimental Ecology: Issues and Perspectives
, pp. 133-151
-
-
Resetarits Jr., W.J.1
Fauth, J.E.2
-
98
-
-
0024899906
-
Choice of oviposition site in Hyla chrysoscelis: Role of predators and competitors
-
Resetarits, W. J., Jr., and H. M. Wilbur. 1989. Choice of oviposition site in Hyla chrysoscelis: role of predators and competitors. Ecology 70:220-228.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 220-228
-
-
Resetarits Jr., W.J.1
Wilbur, H.M.2
-
99
-
-
0002507462
-
MANOVA: Multiple response variables and multispecies interactions
-
S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, editors. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA
-
Scheiner, S. M. 1993. MANOVA: multiple response variables and multispecies interactions. Pages 94-112 in S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, editors. Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1993)
Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments
, pp. 94-112
-
-
Scheiner, S.M.1
-
100
-
-
0034925162
-
Effects of top predator species on direct and indirect interactions in a food web
-
Schmitz, O. J., and K. B. Settle. 2001. Effects of top predator species on direct and indirect interactions in a food web. Ecology 82:2072-2081.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 2072-2081
-
-
Schmitz, O.J.1
Settle, K.B.2
-
101
-
-
0021028349
-
Field experiments on interspecific competition
-
Schoener, T. W. 1983. Field experiments on interspecific competition. American Naturalist 122:240-285.
-
(1983)
American Naturalist
, vol.122
, pp. 240-285
-
-
Schoener, T.W.1
-
102
-
-
0025243018
-
Effects of larval density in Ambystoma opacum: An experiment in large-scale field enclosures
-
Scott, D. E. 1990. Effects of larval density in Ambystoma opacum: an experiment in large-scale field enclosures. Ecology 71:296-306.
-
(1990)
Ecology
, vol.71
, pp. 296-306
-
-
Scott, D.E.1
-
103
-
-
0000353071
-
Structure and dynamics of an amphibian community: Evidence from a 16-year study of a natural pond
-
M. L. Cody and J. R. Smallwood, editors. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
-
Semlitsch, R. D., D. E. Scott, J. H. K. Pechmann, and J. W. Gibbons. 1996. Structure and dynamics of an amphibian community: evidence from a 16-year study of a natural pond. Pages 217-248 in M. L. Cody and J. R. Smallwood, editors. Long-term studies of vertebrate communities. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1996)
Long-term Studies of Vertebrate Communities
, pp. 217-248
-
-
Semlitsch, R.D.1
Scott, D.E.2
Pechmann, J.H.K.3
Gibbons, J.W.4
-
105
-
-
0022169684
-
Predation, competition, and prey communities: A review of field experiments
-
Sih, A., P. Crowley, M. McPeek, J. Petranka, and K. Strohmeier. 1985. Predation, competition, and prey communities: a review of field experiments. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 16:269-311.
-
(1985)
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
, vol.16
, pp. 269-311
-
-
Sih, A.1
Crowley, P.2
McPeek, M.3
Petranka, J.4
Strohmeier, K.5
-
107
-
-
0031450951
-
Tadpole communities: Pond permanence and predation are powerful forces shaping the structure of tadpole communities
-
Skelly, D. K. 1997. Tadpole communities: pond permanence and predation are powerful forces shaping the structure of tadpole communities. American Scientist 85:36-45.
-
(1997)
American Scientist
, vol.85
, pp. 36-45
-
-
Skelly, D.K.1
-
108
-
-
0003550805
-
-
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
-
Smith, T. M., H. H. Shugart, and F. I. Woodward. 1997. Plant functional types: their relevance to ecosystem properties and global change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
-
(1997)
Plant Functional Types: Their Relevance to Ecosystem Properties and Global Change
-
-
Smith, T.M.1
Shugart, H.H.2
Woodward, F.I.3
-
109
-
-
0034952474
-
Contrasting trophic cascades generated by a community of generalist predators
-
Snyder, W. E., and D. H. Wise. 2001. Contrasting trophic cascades generated by a community of generalist predators. Ecology 82:1571-1583.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 1571-1583
-
-
Snyder, W.E.1
Wise, D.H.2
-
110
-
-
0030617458
-
Choice of optimal oviposition sites by Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Anura: Ranidae) in an unpredictable and patchy environment
-
Spieler, M., and K. E. Linsenmair. 1997. Choice of optimal oviposition sites by Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Anura: Ranidae) in an unpredictable and patchy environment. Oecologia 109:184-199.
-
(1997)
Oecologia
, vol.109
, pp. 184-199
-
-
Spieler, M.1
Linsenmair, K.E.2
-
111
-
-
0034951847
-
An experimental test for predator-mediated interactions among spider species
-
Spiller, D. A., and T. W. Schoener. 2001. An experimental test for predator-mediated interactions among spider species. Ecology 82:1560-1570.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 1560-1570
-
-
Spiller, D.A.1
Schoener, T.W.2
-
112
-
-
0030921817
-
Effects of taxonomic and trophic aggregation on food web properties
-
Suigihara, G., L. F. Bersier, and K. Schoenly. 1997. Effects of taxonomic and trophic aggregation on food web properties. Oecologia 112:272-284.
-
(1997)
Oecologia
, vol.112
, pp. 272-284
-
-
Suigihara, G.1
Bersier, L.F.2
Schoenly, K.3
-
113
-
-
0024857298
-
Scale invariance in food web properties
-
Suigihara, G., K. Schoenly, and A. Trombala. 1989. Scale invariance in food web properties. Science 245:48-52.
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.245
, pp. 48-52
-
-
Suigihara, G.1
Schoenly, K.2
Trombala, A.3
-
114
-
-
0033055318
-
The effects of cannibalism on Amazonian poison frog egg and tadpole deposition and survivorship in Heliconia axil pools
-
Summers, K. 1999. The effects of cannibalism on Amazonian poison frog egg and tadpole deposition and survivorship in Heliconia axil pools. Oecologia 119:557-564.
-
(1999)
Oecologia
, vol.119
, pp. 557-564
-
-
Summers, K.1
-
115
-
-
0034103991
-
An experimental test of the effect of plant functional group diversity on arthropod diversity
-
Symstad, A. J., E. Siemann, and J. Haarstad. 2000. An experimental test of the effect of plant functional group diversity on arthropod diversity. Oikos 89:243-253.
-
(2000)
Oikos
, vol.89
, pp. 243-253
-
-
Symstad, A.J.1
Siemann, E.2
Haarstad, J.3
-
117
-
-
0024223467
-
Interactive effects of dragonfly predation in experimental pond communities
-
Van Buskirk, J. 1988. Interactive effects of dragonfly predation in experimental pond communities. Ecology 69: 857-867.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 857-867
-
-
Van Buskirk, J.1
-
118
-
-
0027089264
-
Biodiversity and ecological redundancy
-
Walker, B. H. 1991. Biodiversity and ecological redundancy. Conservation Biology 6:18-23.
-
(1991)
Conservation Biology
, vol.6
, pp. 18-23
-
-
Walker, B.H.1
-
119
-
-
0032968789
-
Plant attribute diversity, resilience, and ecosystem function: The nature and significance of dominant and minor species
-
Walker, B., A. Kinzig, and J. Langridge. 1999. Plant attribute diversity, resilience, and ecosystem function: the nature and significance of dominant and minor species. Ecosystems 2: 95-113.
-
(1999)
Ecosystems
, vol.2
, pp. 95-113
-
-
Walker, B.1
Kinzig, A.2
Langridge, J.3
-
121
-
-
0034982860
-
Functional redundancy in heterogeneous environments: Implications for conservation
-
Wellnitz, T., and N. L. Poff. 2001. Functional redundancy in heterogeneous environments: implications for conservation. Ecology Letters 4:177-179.
-
(2001)
Ecology Letters
, vol.4
, pp. 177-179
-
-
Wellnitz, T.1
Poff, N.L.2
-
122
-
-
0000594195
-
Evolution and measurement of species diversity
-
Whittaker, R. H. 1972. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21:213-251.
-
(1972)
Taxon
, vol.21
, pp. 213-251
-
-
Whittaker, R.H.1
-
123
-
-
0023467635
-
Regulation of structure in complex systems: Experimental temporary pond communities
-
Wilbur, H. M. 1987. Regulation of structure in complex systems: experimental temporary pond communities. Ecology 68:1437-1452.
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 1437-1452
-
-
Wilbur, H.M.1
-
124
-
-
0002952479
-
Multistage life cycles
-
O. E. Rhodes, Jr., R. K. Chesser, and M. H. Smith, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
-
Wilbur, H. M. 1996. Multistage life cycles. Pages 75-109 in O. E. Rhodes, Jr., R. K. Chesser, and M. H. Smith, editors. Population dynamics in ecological space and time. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
-
(1996)
Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time
, pp. 75-109
-
-
Wilbur, H.M.1
-
125
-
-
0031401367
-
Experimental ecology of food webs: Complex systems in temporary ponds
-
Wilbur, H. M. 1997. Experimental ecology of food webs: complex systems in temporary ponds. Ecology 78:2279-2302.
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 2279-2302
-
-
Wilbur, H.M.1
-
126
-
-
0025247392
-
Experimental aquatic food webs: Interactions between two predators and two prey
-
Wilbur, H. M., and J. E. Fauth. 1990. Experimental aquatic food webs: interactions between two predators and two prey. American Naturalist 135:176-204.
-
(1990)
American Naturalist
, vol.135
, pp. 176-204
-
-
Wilbur, H.M.1
Fauth, J.E.2
-
127
-
-
0020925310
-
Salamander predation and the structure of experimental communities: Anuran responses
-
Wilbur, H. M., P. J. Morin, and R. N. Harris. 1983. Salamander predation and the structure of experimental communities: anuran responses. Ecology 64:1423-1429.
-
(1983)
Ecology
, vol.64
, pp. 1423-1429
-
-
Wilbur, H.M.1
Morin, P.J.2
Harris, R.N.3
-
128
-
-
0031284513
-
Estimates and test of per capita interaction strength: Diet, abundance and impact of intertidally foraging birds
-
Wootton, J. T. 1997. Estimates and test of per capita interaction strength: diet, abundance and impact of intertidally foraging birds. Ecological Monographs 67:45-64.
-
(1997)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.67
, pp. 45-64
-
-
Wootton, J.T.1
-
129
-
-
0033574013
-
Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: The insurance hypothesis
-
Yachi, S., and M. Loreau. 1999. Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: the insurance hypothesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 96:1463-1468.
-
(1999)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science
, vol.96
, pp. 1463-1468
-
-
Yachi, S.1
Loreau, M.2
|