Emergent impacts of multiple predators on prey

Trends in Ecology and Evolution

Volumn 13, Issue 9, 1998, Pages 350-355

  Sih, Andrew ^a   Englund, Goran ^b   Wooster, David ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PREDATION RISK; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION;

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ECOLOGY; PREDATION; PREDATOR; REVIEW; SURVIVAL;

EID: 0031880532     PISSN: 01695347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01437-2     Document Type: Review

References (49)

1. Sih A.et al. Predation, competition, and prey communities: a review of field experiments. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 16:1985;269-311.
2. Sih, A. (1987) Predators and prey lifestyles: an evolutionary and ecological overview, in Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities (Kerfoot, W.C. and Sih, A., eds), pp. 203-223, University Press of New England.
3. Lima S.L., Dill L.M. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can. J. Zool. 68:1990;619-640.
4. Wilbur H.M., Fauth J.E. Experimental aquatic food webs: interactions between two predators and two prey. Am. Nat. 135:1990;176-204.
5. Wooton J.T. Predicting direct and indirect effects: an integrated approach using experiments and path analysis. Ecology. 75:1994;151-165.
6. Waage, J.K. and Mills, N.J. (1992) Biological control, in Natural Enemies (Crawley, M.J., ed.), pp. 412-430, Blackwell.
7. Briggs C.J. Competition among parasitoid species on a stage-structured host and its effect on host suppression. Am. Nat. 141:1993;372-397.
8. Hochberg M.E. Consequences for host population levels of increasing natural enemy species richness in classical biological control. Am. Nat. 147:1996;307-318.
9. Cohen, J.E. (1988) Food webs and community structure, in Food Webs and Community Structure (Roughgarden, J., May, R.M. and Levin, S.A., eds), pp. 1-14, Princeton University Press.
10. Paine R.T. Food web analysis through field measurements of per capita interaction strength. Nature. 355:1992;73-75.
11. Schoener T.W. Food webs from the small to the large. Ecology. 70:1989;1559-1589.
12. Cohen J.E., Briand F. Trophic links of community food webs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 81:1984;4105-4109.
13. Polis G.A. Complex trophic interactions in deserts: an empirical critique of food-web theory. Am. Nat. 138:1991;123-155.
14. Polis G.A., Strong D.R. Food web complexity and community dynamics. Am. Nat. 147:1996;813-846.
15. Soluk D.A., Collins N.C. Synergistic interactions between fish and stoneflies: facilitation and interference among stream predators. Oikos. 52:1988;94-100.
16. Resitarits W.J. Ecological interactions among predators in experimental stream communities. Ecology. 72:1991;1782-1793.
17. Hassell, M.P. (1978) The Dynamics of Arthropod Predator-Prey Systems, Princeton University Press.
18. Evans E.W. Intra-versus interspecific interactions of ladybeetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) attacking aphids. Oecologia. 87:1991;401-408.
19. Case T.J., Billick I. Higher order interactions in ecological communities: what are they and how can they be detected? Ecology. 75:1994;1529-1543.
20. Huang C., Sih A. Experimental studies on direct and indirect interactions in a three trophic-level stream system. Oecologia. 85:1991;530-536.
21. Wissinger S., McGrady J. Intraguild predation and competition among larval dragonflies: direct and indirect effects on shared prey. Ecology. 74:1993;207-218.
22. Spiller D.A., Schoener T.W. Effects of top and intermediate predators in a terrestrial food web. Ecology. 75:1994;182-196.
23. Hurd L.E., Eisenberg R.M. Arthropod community responses to manipulation of a bitrophic predator guild. Ecology. 71:1990;2107-2114.
24. Martin T.H., Wright R.A., Crowder L.B. Non-additive impact of blue crabs and spot on their prey assemblages. Ecology. 70:1989;1935-1942.
25. Rahel F.J., Stein R.A. Complex predator-prey interactions and predator intimidation among crayfish, piscivorus fish, and small benthic fish. Oecologia. 75:1988;94-98.
26. Van Buskirk J. Interactive effects of dragonfly predation in experimental pond communities. Ecology. 69:1988;857-867.
27. Travis J., Keen W.H., Julianna J. The effects of multiple factors on viability selection in Hyla gratiosa tadpoles. Evolution. 39:1985;1087-1099.
28. Ferguson K.I., Stiling P. Non-additive effects of multiple natural enemies on aphid populations. Oecologia. 108:1996;375-379.
29. Rosenheim J.A., Wilhoit L.R., Armer C.A. Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population. Oecologia. 96:1993;439-449.
30. Crowder L.B., Squires D.D., Rice J.A. Nonadditive effects of terrestrial and aquatic predators on juvenile estuarine fish. Ecology. 78:1997;1796-1804.
31. Soluk D.A. Multiple predator effects: predicting combined functional response of stream fish and invertebrate predators. Ecology. 74:1993;219-225.
32. Scrimgeour G.J., Culp J.M. Foraging and evading predators: the effect of predator species on a behavioral trade-off by a lotic mayfly. Oikos. 69:1994;71-79.
33. Gustafson M.P. Intraguild predation among larval plethodontid salamanders: a field experiment in artificial stream pools. Oecologia. 96:1993;271-275.
34. Diehl S. Direct and indirect effects of omnivory in a littoral zone lake. Ecology. 76:1995;1727-1740.
35. Fauth J.E. Interactive effects of predators and early larval dynamics of the treefrog Hyla chrysocephalis. Ecology. 71:1990;1609-1616.
36. Swisher B.J., Soluk D.A., Wahl D.H. Non-additive predation in littoral habitats: influences of habitat complexity. Oikos. 81:1998;30-37.
37. Morin P.J. Functional redundancy, non-additive interactions, and supply-side dynamics in experimental pond communities. Ecology. 76:1995;133-149.
38. Peckarsky B.L. Mechanisms of intra- and interspecific interference between larval stoneflies. Oecologia. 85:1991;521-529.
39. Kotler B.P., Blaustein L., Brown J.S. Predator facilitation: the combined effect of snakes and owls on the foraging behavior of gerbils. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 29:1992;199-206.
40. Krupa, J.J. and Sih, A. Fishing spiders, green sunfish, and a stream dwelling water strider: comparison of prey responses to single and multiple predator environments, Oecologia (in press).
41. Charnov E.L., Orians G.H., Hyatt K. Ecological implications of resource depression. Am. Nat. 110:1976;247-259.
42. Lima S.L. Life in a multi-predator environment: some considerations for antipredatory vigilance. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 29:1992;217-226.
43. Matsuda H., Abrams P.A., Hori M. The effect of adaptive anti-predator behavior on exploitative competition and mutualism between predators. Oikos. 68:1993;549-559.
44. Matsuda H., Hori M., Abrams P.A. Effects of predator-specific defense on predator persistence and community complexity. Evol. Ecol. 8:1994;628-638.
45. Matsuda H., Hori M., Abrams P.A. Effects of predator-specific defense on biodiversity and community complexity in two-trophic-level communities. Evol. Ecol. 10:1996;13-28.
46. Hassell M.P., May R.M. Generalist and specialist natural enemies in insect predator-prey interactions. J. Anim. Ecol. 55:1986;923-940.
47. Kakehashi N., Suzuki Y., Iwasa Y. Niche overlap of parasitoids in host-parasitoid systems: its consequences to single versus multiple introduction controversy in biological control. J. Appl. Ecol. 21:1984;115-131.
48. Godfray H.C.J., Waage J.K. Predictive modelling in biological control: the mango mealy bug (Rastrococcus invadens) and its parasitoids. J. Appl. Ecol. 28:1991;434-453.
49. Holt R.D., Polis A. A theoretical framework for intraguild predation. Am. Nat. 149:1997;745-764.