메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 2-3, 2003, Pages 223-237

Respiratory pattern modulation by the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus

Author keywords

Control of breathing, pontine influence; Mammals, rat; Mediators, glutamate; Nucleus, pedunculopontine tegemental; Pattern of breathing, pedunculopontine tegemental nucleus

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMIC ACID; KETAMINE; PENTOBARBITAL;

EID: 0242405594     PISSN: 15699048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2003.08.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0025002230 scopus 로고
    • Projections of the pontine nuclei from choline acetyltransferase-like immunoreactive neurons in the brainstem of the cat
    • Aas J.E., Brodal P., Baughman R.W., Storm-Mathisen J. Projections of the pontine nuclei from choline acetyltransferase-like immunoreactive neurons in the brainstem of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 300:(2):1990;183-195.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.300 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-195
    • Aas, J.E.1    Brodal, P.2    Baughman, R.W.3    Storm-Mathisen, J.4
  • 2
    • 0015029064 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory synchronizing function of nucleus parabrachialis medialis: Pneumotaxic mechanisms
    • Bertrand F., Hugelin A. Respiratory synchronizing function of nucleus parabrachialis medialis: pneumotaxic mechanisms. J. Neurophysiol. 34:(2):1971;189-207.
    • (1971) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-207
    • Bertrand, F.1    Hugelin, A.2
  • 3
    • 0015987888 scopus 로고
    • A stereologic model of pneumotaxic oscillator based on spatial and temp[oral distributions of neuronal bursts
    • Bertrand F., Hugelin A., Vibert J.F. A stereologic model of pneumotaxic oscillator based on spatial and temp[oral distributions of neuronal bursts. J. Neurophysiol. 37:(1):1974;91-107.
    • (1974) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-107
    • Bertrand, F.1    Hugelin, A.2    Vibert, J.F.3
  • 4
    • 75449123023 scopus 로고
    • Respiration and wakefulness in man
    • Bulow K. Respiration and wakefulness in man. Acta Physiol. Scand. 59:(Suppl 209):1963;1-110.
    • (1963) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 209 , pp. 1-110
    • Bulow, K.1
  • 5
    • 0001957616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep and apnea
    • B.N. Mallick, & S. Inoue. New Delhi, India: Narosa Publishing House
    • Carley D.W., Radulovacki M. REM sleep and apnea. Mallick B.N., Inoue S. Rapid Eye Movement Sleep. 1999;286-300 Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, India.
    • (1999) Rapid Eye Movement Sleep , pp. 286-300
    • Carley, D.W.1    Radulovacki, M.2
  • 6
    • 0027997890 scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of respiratory responses to glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat
    • Chamberlin N.L., Saper C.B. Topographic organization of respiratory responses to glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. J. Neurosci. 14:(11 Pt 1):1994;6500-6510.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , Issue.11 PART 1 , pp. 6500-6510
    • Chamberlin, N.L.1    Saper, C.B.2
  • 7
    • 0028798777 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the peribrachial area: Relationship to behavioral state control
    • Datta S. Neuronal activity in the peribrachial area: relationship to behavioral state control. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 19:(1):1995;67-84.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-84
    • Datta, S.1
  • 8
    • 0030986631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of pontine ponto-geniculo-occipital wave generation and modulation
    • Datta S. Cellular basis of pontine ponto-geniculo-occipital wave generation and modulation. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 17:1997;341-365.
    • (1997) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.17 , pp. 341-365
    • Datta, S.1
  • 9
    • 0034668797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance task-training potentiates phasic pontine-wave density in the rat: A mechanism for sleep-dependent plasticity
    • Datta S. Avoidance task-training potentiates phasic pontine-wave density in the rat: a mechanism for sleep-dependent plasticity. J. Neurosci. 20:(22):2000;8607-8613.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , Issue.22 , pp. 8607-8613
    • Datta, S.1
  • 10
    • 0034538685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rat as an experimental model for sleep neurophysiology
    • Datta S., Hobson J.A. The rat as an experimental model for sleep neurophysiology. Behav. Neurosci. 114:(6):2000;1239-1244.
    • (2000) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Datta, S.1    Hobson, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0031734664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of pontine PGO wave generation sites and their anatomical projections in the rat
    • Datta S., Siwek D.F., Patterson E.H., Cippoloni P.B. Localization of pontine PGO wave generation sites and their anatomical projections in the rat. Synapse. 30:1998;409-423.
    • (1998) Synapse , vol.30 , pp. 409-423
    • Datta, S.1    Siwek, D.F.2    Patterson, E.H.3    Cippoloni, P.B.4
  • 12
    • 0035477458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitation of the pedunculopontine tegmental NMDA receptors induces wakefulness and cortical activation in the rat
    • Datta S., Patterson E.H., Spoley E.E. Excitation of the pedunculopontine tegmental NMDA receptors induces wakefulness and cortical activation in the rat. J. Neurosci. Res. 66:2001;109-116.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 109-116
    • Datta, S.1    Patterson, E.H.2    Spoley, E.E.3
  • 13
    • 0035013490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microinjection of glutamate into pedunculopontine tegmentum nucleus induces REM sleep and wakefulness in rat
    • Datta S., Spoley E.E., Patterson E.H. Microinjection of glutamate into pedunculopontine tegmentum nucleus induces REM sleep and wakefulness in rat. Am. J. Physiol. Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 280:2001;R752-R759.
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. , vol.280
    • Datta, S.1    Spoley, E.E.2    Patterson, E.H.3
  • 14
    • 0037130582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel role of pedunculopontine tegmental kainate receptors: A mechanism of rapid eye movement sleep generation in rat
    • Datta S., Spoley E.E., Mavanji V.K., Patterson E.H. A novel role of pedunculopontine tegmental kainate receptors: a mechanism of rapid eye movement sleep generation in rat. Neuroscience. 114:2002;157-164.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.114 , pp. 157-164
    • Datta, S.1    Spoley, E.E.2    Mavanji, V.K.3    Patterson, E.H.4
  • 15
    • 0033837358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventrolateral pons mediates short-term depression of respiratory frequency after brief hypoxia
    • Dick T.E., Coles S.K. Ventrolateral pons mediates short-term depression of respiratory frequency after brief hypoxia. Respir. Physiol. 121:(2-3):2000;87-100.
    • (2000) Respir. Physiol. , vol.121 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 87-100
    • Dick, T.E.1    Coles, S.K.2
  • 16
    • 0028205161 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of pneumotaxic center: Activation of fibers and neurons
    • Fung M.L., St-John W.M. Electrical stimulation of pneumotaxic center: activation of fibers and neurons. Respir. Physiol. 96:(1):1994;71-82.
    • (1994) Respir. Physiol. , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-82
    • Fung, M.L.1    St-John, W.M.2
  • 17
    • 0028943572 scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic and cholinergic inputs from pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus to dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta
    • Futami T., Takakusaki K., Kitai S.T. Glutamatergic and cholinergic inputs from pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus to dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Neurosci. Res. 21:1995;331-342.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 331-342
    • Futami, T.1    Takakusaki, K.2    Kitai, S.T.3
  • 18
    • 0025666781 scopus 로고
    • Parabrachial neuron discharge in the cat is altered during the carbachol-induced REM sleep-like state (DCarb)
    • Gilbert K.A., Lydic R. Parabrachial neuron discharge in the cat is altered during the carbachol-induced REM sleep-like state (DCarb). Neurosci. Lett. 120:(2):1990;241-244.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-244
    • Gilbert, K.A.1    Lydic, R.2
  • 19
    • 0242672209 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic reticular mechanisms produce state-dependent decreases in parabrachial respiratory neuron discharge
    • Gilbert K.A., Lydic R. Cholinergic reticular mechanisms produce state-dependent decreases in parabrachial respiratory neuron discharge. Neurosci. Abstr. 17:1991;620.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.17 , pp. 620
    • Gilbert, K.A.1    Lydic, R.2
  • 20
    • 0028014298 scopus 로고
    • Pontine cholinergic reticular mechanisms cause state-dependent changes in the discharge of parabrachial neurons
    • Gilbert K.A., Lydic R. Pontine cholinergic reticular mechanisms cause state-dependent changes in the discharge of parabrachial neurons. Am. J. Physiol. 266:(1 Pt 2):1994;R136-150.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266 , Issue.1 PART 2 , pp. 136-150
    • Gilbert, K.A.1    Lydic, R.2
  • 22
    • 0015551415 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the pneumotaxic oscillator in the cat
    • Hugelin A., Bertrand F. Organization of the pneumotaxic oscillator in the cat. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Warsz). 33:(1):1973;176-186.
    • (1973) Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Warsz) , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-186
    • Hugelin, A.1    Bertrand, F.2
  • 23
    • 0029962377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits with NADPH-diaphorase-containing neurons in the rat mesopontine tegmentum
    • Inglis W.L., Semba K. Colocalization of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits with NADPH-diaphorase-containing neurons in the rat mesopontine tegmentum. J. Comp. Neurol. 368:1996;17-32.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.368 , pp. 17-32
    • Inglis, W.L.1    Semba, K.2
  • 24
    • 0020520552 scopus 로고
    • PGO waves in rats in the non-paradoxical sleep states
    • Kaufman L.S. PGO waves in rats in the non-paradoxical sleep states. Brain Res. 276:1983;73-80.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.276 , pp. 73-80
    • Kaufman, L.S.1
  • 25
    • 0019413889 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and elicited PGO spikes in rats
    • Kaufman L.S., Morrison A.R. Spontaneous and elicited PGO spikes in rats. Brain Res. 214:1981;61-72.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.214 , pp. 61-72
    • Kaufman, L.S.1    Morrison, A.R.2
  • 26
    • 0023004155 scopus 로고
    • Control of the activity of the diaphragm in rapid eye movement sleep
    • Kline L.R., Hendricks J.C., Davies R.O., Pack A.I. Control of the activity of the diaphragm in rapid eye movement sleep. J. Appl. Physiol. 61:1986;1293-1300.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.61 , pp. 1293-1300
    • Kline, L.R.1    Hendricks, J.C.2    Davies, R.O.3    Pack, A.I.4
  • 27
    • 0025280420 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of acetylcholine release during paradoxical sleep in the dorsal tegmental field of the cat brain stem
    • Kodoma T., Takahashi Y., Honda Y. Enhancement of acetylcholine release during paradoxical sleep in the dorsal tegmental field of the cat brain stem. Neurosci. Lett. 114:(3):1990;277-282.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-282
    • Kodoma, T.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Honda, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0035136410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbachol models of REM sleep: Recent developments and new directions
    • Kubin L. Carbachol models of REM sleep: recent developments and new directions. Arch. Ital. Biol. 139:(1-2):2001;147-168.
    • (2001) Arch. Ital. Biol. , vol.139 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 147-168
    • Kubin, L.1
  • 29
    • 0033523490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physostigmine antagonizes ketamine-induced noradrenaline release from the medial prefrontal cortex in rats
    • Kubota T., Hirota K., Anzawa N., Yoshida H., Kushikata T., Matsuki A. Physostigmine antagonizes ketamine-induced noradrenaline release from the medial prefrontal cortex in rats. Brain Res. 840:1999;175-178.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.840 , pp. 175-178
    • Kubota, T.1    Hirota, K.2    Anzawa, N.3    Yoshida, H.4    Kushikata, T.5    Matsuki, A.6
  • 30
    • 0028238940 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of stimulation of cell bodies of the parabrachial nuclei in the anesthetized rat
    • Lara J.P., Parkes M.J., Silva-Carvhalo L., Izzo P., Dawid-Milner M.S., Spyer K.M. Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of stimulation of cell bodies of the parabrachial nuclei in the anesthetized rat. J. Physiol., London. 477:(Pt2):1994;321-329.
    • (1994) J. Physiol., London , vol.477 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 321-329
    • Lara, J.P.1    Parkes, M.J.2    Silva-Carvhalo, L.3    Izzo, P.4    Dawid-Milner, M.S.5    Spyer, K.M.6
  • 31
    • 0028232069 scopus 로고
    • Pedunculopontine nucleus in squirrel monkey: Distribution of cholinergic and monoaminergic neurons in the mesopontine tegmentum with evidence for the presence of glutamate in cholinergic neurons
    • Lavoie B., Parent A. Pedunculopontine nucleus in squirrel monkey: distribution of cholinergic and monoaminergic neurons in the mesopontine tegmentum with evidence for the presence of glutamate in cholinergic neurons. J. Comp. Neurol. 344:1994;190-209.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.344 , pp. 190-209
    • Lavoie, B.1    Parent, A.2
  • 32
    • 0035282952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge profiles of ventral tegmental area GABA neurons during movement, anesthesia, and sleep-wake cycle
    • Lee R.S., Steffensen S.C., Henriksen S.J. Discharge profiles of ventral tegmental area GABA neurons during movement, anesthesia, and sleep-wake cycle. J. Neurosci. 21:(5):2001;1757-1766.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 1757-1766
    • Lee, R.S.1    Steffensen, S.C.2    Henriksen, S.J.3
  • 33
    • 0027537604 scopus 로고
    • Pontine-evoked inspiratory inhibitions after antagonism of NMDA, GABAa, or glycine receptor
    • Ling L., Karius D.R., Speck D.F. Pontine-evoked inspiratory inhibitions after antagonism of NMDA, GABAa, or glycine receptor. J. Appl. Physiol. 74:(3):1993;1265-1273.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 1265-1273
    • Ling, L.1    Karius, D.R.2    Speck, D.F.3
  • 34
    • 0242588367 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory neurons of the pneumotaxic center during sleep and wakefulness
    • Lydic R., Orem J. Respiratory neurons of the pneumotaxic center during sleep and wakefulness. Neurosci. Lett. 17:1979;295-299.
    • (1979) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 295-299
    • Lydic, R.1    Orem, J.2
  • 35
    • 0024392349 scopus 로고
    • Cholinoceptive pontinereticular mechanisms cause state-dependent respiratory changes in the cat
    • Lydic R., Baghdoyan H.A. Cholinoceptive pontinereticular mechanisms cause state-dependent respiratory changes in the cat. Neurosci. Lett. 102:(2-3):1989;211-216.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.102 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 211-216
    • Lydic, R.1    Baghdoyan, H.A.2
  • 36
    • 0027503068 scopus 로고
    • Pedunculopontine stimulation alters respiration and increases Ach release in the pontine reticular formation
    • Lydic R., Baghdoyan H.A. Pedunculopontine stimulation alters respiration and increases Ach release in the pontine reticular formation. Am. J. Physiol. 264:(3 Pt 2):1993;R544-554.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264 , Issue.3 PART 2 , pp. 544-554
    • Lydic, R.1    Baghdoyan, H.A.2
  • 37
    • 0037105027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine and MK-801 Decrease acetylcholine release in the pontine reticular formation, slow breathing, and disrupt sleep
    • Lydic R., Baghdoyan H.A. Ketamine and MK-801 Decrease acetylcholine release in the pontine reticular formation, slow breathing, and disrupt sleep. Sleep. 25:(6):2002;617-622.
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 617-622
    • Lydic, R.1    Baghdoyan, H.A.2
  • 38
    • 0018934526 scopus 로고
    • Metencephalic localization of ponto-geniculo-occipital waves in the albino rat
    • Marks G.A., Farber J., Roffwarg H.P. Metencephalic localization of ponto-geniculo-occipital waves in the albino rat. Exp. Neurol. 69:1980;667-677.
    • (1980) Exp. Neurol. , vol.69 , pp. 667-677
    • Marks, G.A.1    Farber, J.2    Roffwarg, H.P.3
  • 39
    • 0019386553 scopus 로고
    • Phasic influences during REM sleep upon dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus unit activity in the rat
    • Marks G.A., Farber J., Roffwarg H.P. Phasic influences during REM sleep upon dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus unit activity in the rat. Brain Res. 222:1981;388-394.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.222 , pp. 388-394
    • Marks, G.A.1    Farber, J.2    Roffwarg, H.P.3
  • 40
    • 0023678653 scopus 로고
    • Changes in compartmental ventilation in association with eye movements during REM sleep
    • Millman R.P., Knight H., Kline L.R., Shore E.T., Chung D.C., Pack A.I. Changes in compartmental ventilation in association with eye movements during REM sleep. J. Appl. Physiol. 65:1988;1196-1202.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1196-1202
    • Millman, R.P.1    Knight, H.2    Kline, L.R.3    Shore, E.T.4    Chung, D.C.5    Pack, A.I.6
  • 41
    • 0032487624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory response to chemical stimulation of the parabrachial nuclear complex in the rabbit
    • Mutolo D., Bongianni F., Carfi M., Pantaleo T. Respiratory response to chemical stimulation of the parabrachial nuclear complex in the rabbit. Brain Res. 807:(1-2):1998;182-186.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.807 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 182-186
    • Mutolo, D.1    Bongianni, F.2    Carfi, M.3    Pantaleo, T.4
  • 42
    • 0027190384 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the messenger RNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, in the central nervous system of the rat
    • Ohishi H., Shigemoto R., Nakanishi S., Mizuno N. Distribution of the messenger RNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, in the central nervous system of the rat. Neuroscience. 53:1993;1009-1018.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.53 , pp. 1009-1018
    • Ohishi, H.1    Shigemoto, R.2    Nakanishi, S.3    Mizuno, N.4
  • 43
    • 10044233261 scopus 로고
    • Changes in respiratory motor activity during rapid eye movement sleep. In: Partinen, M., Jamieson, A. and Guilleminault, C. (Eds.). Long-term outcome for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients
    • Pack A.I. Changes in respiratory motor activity during rapid eye movement sleep. In: Partinen, M., Jamieson, A. and Guilleminault, C. (Eds.). Long-term outcome for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients. Chest. 94:1988;1200-1204.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 1200-1204
    • Pack, A.I.1
  • 45
    • 0028157362 scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscope distribution of the NMDA receptor subunit NMDAR1 in the rat nervous system using a selective anti-peptide antibody
    • Petralia R.S., Yokotani N., Wenthold R.J. Light and electron microscope distribution of the NMDA receptor subunit NMDAR1 in the rat nervous system using a selective anti-peptide antibody. J. Neurosci. 14:1994;667-696.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 667-696
    • Petralia, R.S.1    Yokotani, N.2    Wenthold, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 0026602685 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and central components of alerting: Habituation of acoustic startle, orienting responses, and elicited waveforms
    • Sanford L., Ball W.A., Morrison A.R., Ross R.J., Mann G. Peripheral and central components of alerting: habituation of acoustic startle, orienting responses, and elicited waveforms. Behav. Neurosci. 106:1992;112-120.
    • (1992) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.106 , pp. 112-120
    • Sanford, L.1    Ball, W.A.2    Morrison, A.R.3    Ross, R.J.4    Mann, G.5
  • 47
    • 0027510535 scopus 로고
    • The differential expression patterns of messenger RNAs encoding non-N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor subunits (GluR1-4) in the rat brain
    • Sato K., Kyama H., Tohyama M. The differential expression patterns of messenger RNAs encoding non-N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor subunits (GluR1-4) in the rat brain. Neuroscience. 52:1993;515-539.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.52 , pp. 515-539
    • Sato, K.1    Kyama, H.2    Tohyama, M.3
  • 48
    • 0018897733 scopus 로고
    • Discharge of neurons in the parabrachial pons related to the cardiac cycle: Changes during different sleep-waking states
    • Sieck G.C., Harper R.M. Discharge of neurons in the parabrachial pons related to the cardiac cycle: changes during different sleep-waking states. Brain Res. 199:(2):1980;385-399.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.199 , Issue.2 , pp. 385-399
    • Sieck, G.C.1    Harper, R.M.2
  • 49
    • 0031825741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis of patterns of autonomic ventilatory activity
    • St-John W.M. Neurogenesis of patterns of autonomic ventilatory activity. Prog. Neurobiol. 56:(1):1998;97-117.
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-117
    • St-John, W.M.1
  • 50
    • 0027450909 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory responses to microinjection of excitatory amino acid agonists in ventrolateral regions of the lateral parabrachial nucleus in the cat
    • Takayama K., Miura M. Respiratory responses to microinjection of excitatory amino acid agonists in ventrolateral regions of the lateral parabrachial nucleus in the cat. Brain Res. 604:(1-2):1993;217-223.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.604 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 217-223
    • Takayama, K.1    Miura, M.2
  • 51
    • 0016356386 scopus 로고
    • Periodic breathing during sleep
    • Webb P. Periodic breathing during sleep. J. Appl. Physiol. 37:1974;899-903.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.37 , pp. 899-903
    • Webb, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.