Carbachol models of REM sleep: Recent developments and new directions

Archives Italiennes de Biologie

Volumn 139, Issue 1-2, 2001, Pages 147-168

  Kubin, L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBACHOL;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CAT; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; LOCUS CERULEUS; MICROINJECTION; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NONHUMAN; PONS; RAT; REM SLEEP; RETICULAR FORMATION;

ANIMALS; CARBACHOL; CATS; CHOLINERGIC AGONISTS; HUMANS; MEDULLA OBLONGATA; MODELS, NEUROLOGICAL; NERVE NET; PONS; RATS; RETICULAR FORMATION; SLEEP, REM;

ANIMALIA; FELIS CATUS;

EID: 0035136410     PISSN: 00039829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (114)

1. Regularly occurring periods of eye motility, and concomitant phenomena, during sleep
2. Cholinergic mechanisms regulating REM sleep
3. M2 muscarinic receptor subtype in the feline medial pontine reticular formation modulates the amount of rapid eye movement sleep
4. A neuroanatomical gradient in the pontine tegmentum for the cholinoceptive induction of desynchronized sleep signs
5. REM-enhancing effects of the adrenergic antagonist idazoxan infused into the medial pontine reticular formation of the freely moving cat
6. A two process model of sleep regulation
7. Induction of rapid eye movement sleep by carbachol infusion into the pontine reticular formation in the rat
8. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide microinjections into the oral pontine tegmentum enhance rapid eye movement sleep in the rat
9. Role of medullary reticular neurons in the inhibition of trigeminal motoneurons during active sleep
10. The atonia and myoclonia of active (REM) sleep
11. The control of active sleep by neuronal circuits in the ports
12. 1-adrenergic agonists and antagonists in the dorsal pontine tegmentum of the cat
13. Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motolity, and dreaming
14. Pontine microinjection of carbachol does not reliably enhance paradoxical sleep in rats
15. Responses of presumed cholinergic mesopontine tegmental neurons to carbachol microinjections in freely moving cats
16. Corticotropin-releasing factor in the caudal pontine reticular nucleus mediates the expression of fear-potentiated startle in the rat
17. Activity of locus coeruleus (LC) neurons is reduced in urethane-anaesthetized rats during carbachol-induced episodes of REM sleep-like suppression of upper airway motor tone
18. Differential suppression of upper airway motor activity during carbachol-induced, REM sleep-like atonia
19. Pontine carbachol produces a spectrum of REM sleep-like and arousal-like electrocortical, motor and noradrenergic cellular responses in urethane-anesthetized rats
20. Sleep patterns after carbachol delivery in the ventral oral pontine tegmentum of the cat
21. A cholinergic mechanism in the brainstem reticular formation: Induction of paradoxical sleep
22. Muscarinic agonists activate an inwardly rectifying potassium conductance in medial pontine reticular formation neurons of the rat in vitro
23. Cholinergic brainstem mechanisms of REM sleep in the rat
24. The neurophysiology of sleep and waking: Intracerebral connections, functioning and ascending influences of the medulla oblongata
25. Arousal state vs temperature effects on neuronal activity in subcoeruleus area
26. Afferent and efferent connections Of the ventrolateral tegmental area in the rat
27. Afferent projections to the rat nuclei raphe magnus, raphe pallidus and reticularis gigantocellularis pars alpha demonstrated by iontophoretic application of choleratoxin (subunit b)
28. Limbic cholinergic pathways involved in sleep and emotional behavior
29. Evolving concepts of sleep cycle generation: From brain centers to neuronal populations
30. Importance of cholinergic, GABAergic, serotonergic and other neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation for sleep-wake states studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat
31. Distribution of cholinergic, GABAergic and serotonergic neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation and their projections studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat
32. Pontine carbachol elicits multiple rapid eye movement sleep-like neural events in urethane-anesthetized rats
33. Selective blockade of different brain stem muscarinic receptor subtypes: Effects on the sleep-wake cycle
34. The efferent projections from the reticular formation and the locus coeruleus studied by anterograde and retrograde axonal transport in the rat
35. Recherches sur les structures nerveuses et les mécanismes responsables des différentes phases du sommeil physiologique
36. Paradoxical sleep mechanisms
37. Existe-t-il un pacemaker bulbaire responsable du rythme ultradien du sommeil paradoxal?
38. Cholinergic stimulation of the pons depresses respiration in decerebrate cats
39. Brainstem carbachol injections in the urethane anesthetized rat produce hippocampal theta rhythm and cortical desynchronization: A comparison of pedunculopontine tegmental versus nucleus pontis oralis injections
40. The nature of dreaming
41. Basic rest-activity cycle 22 years later
42. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide excites medial pontine reticular formation neurons in the brainstem rapid eye movement sleep-induction zone
43. Inactivation of the pons blocks medullary-induced muscle tone suppression in the decerebrate cat
44. In vivo electrophysiological distinction of histochemically-identified cholinergic neurons using extracellular recording and labelling in rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus
45. Sensory responsiveness of "broad-spike" neurons in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe of awake rats: Implications for cholinergic and monoaminergic neuron-specific responses
46. Mutual interactions among cholinergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons studied by ionophoresis of these transmitters in rat brainstem nuclei
47. Control of upper airway motoneurons during REM sleep
48. Medullary projections from the pontine REM sleep-like atonia triggering region in the rat
49. Brainstem projections to the ventromedial medulla in cat: Retrograde transport horseradish peroxidase and immunohistochemical studies
50. Cardiovascular and muscle tone changes produced by microinjection of cholinergic and glutamatergic agonists in dorsolateral pons and medial medulla
51. Corticotropin-releasing factor mediated muscle atonia in pons and medulla
52. Serotonergic and cholinergic inhibition of mesopontine cholinergic neurons controlling REM sleep: An in vitro electrophysiological study
53. Pontine nitric oxide modulates acetylcholine release, rapid eye movement sleep generation, and respiratory rate
54. Histaminergic descending inputs to the mesopontine tegmentum and their role in the control of cortical activation and wakefulness in the cat
55. Efferent connections of the ventral medulla oblongata in the rat
56. Muscle atonia can be induced by carbachol injections into the nucleus pontis oralis in cats anesthetized with alpha-chloralose
57. Inhibitory action of muscarinic agonists on neurons in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus in vitro
58. Respiratory modulation by nonrespiratory neurons
59. Cholinergic mechanisms related to REM sleep.I. Rhythmic activity of the vestibulo-oculomotor system induced by an anticholinesterase in the decerebrate cat
60. Dissociated states of wakefulness and sleep
61. Differential c-Fos expression in cholinergic, monoaminergic and GABAergic cell groups of the pontomesencephalic tegmenturn after paradoxical sleep deprivation and recovery
62. Discharge properties of juxtacellularly labeled and immunohistochemically identified GABAergic basalis forebrain neurons in relation to cortical EEG activity in anesthetized rats
63. Effects of clonidine and a-methyl-p-tyrosine on the carbachol stimulation of paradoxical sleep
64. Cholinergic agents related to para-sleep state in acute brain stem preparations
65. Brainstem neuromodulation and REM sleep
66. Neuronal excitability modulation over the sleep cycle: A structural and mathematical model
67. Cholinergic projections from the laterodorsal and pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei to the pontine gigantocellular tegmental field in the cat
68. Induction of active sleep by atrial natriuretic peptide microinjection within the nucleus pontis oralis of the cat
69. Motoneuron properties during motor inhibition produced by microinjection of carbachol into the pontine reticular formation of the decerebrate cat
70. Contribution of postural muscle tone to full expression of posture and locomotor movements: Multi-faceted analyses of its setting brainstem-spinal cord mechanisms in the cat
71. Neuronal activity specific to REM sleep and its relationship to breathing
72. Diffusion from an injected volume of a substance in the brain tissue with arbitrary volume fraction and tortuosity
73. Ion diffusion modified by tortuosity and volume fraction in the extracellular microenvironment of the rat cerebellum
74. Pharmacological aspects of human and canine narcolepsy
75. Neurotransmitter actions on oral pontine tegmental neurons of the rat: An in vitro study
76. Brainstem targets of axon terminals originating in the pontine region where carbachol triggers REM sleep-like phenomena
77. Pontine injections of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, L-NAME consolidate episodes of REM sleep in the rat
78. Brainstem genesis of reserpine-induced ponto-geniculo-occipital waves: An electrophysiological and morphological investigation
79. Mapping neuronal inputs to REM sleep induction sites with carbachol-fluorescent microspheres
80. Are mesopontine cholinergic neurons either necessary or sufficient components of the ascending reticular activating system?
81. Executive mechanisms of paradoxical sleep
82. Inhibition by carbachol microinjections of presumptive cholinergic PGO-on neurons in freely moving cats
83. State-specific neurons in the ponto-medullary reticular formation with special reference to the postural atonia during paradoxical sleep in the cat
84. Tegmentoreticular projections with special reference to the muscular atonia during paradoxical sleep in the cat: An HRP study
85. Motor discontrol in narcolepsy: Rapid-eyemovement (REM) sleep without atonia and REM sleep behavior disorder
86. Continuous pontine cholinergic microinfusion via mini-pump induces sustained alterations in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep
87. Rostral brainstem contributes to medullary inhibition of muscle tone
88. Arousal: Revisiting the reticular activating system
89. Neuronal activities in brain-stem cholinergic nuclei related to tonic activation processes in thalamocortical systems
90. Bulbo-thalamic neurons related to thalamocortical activation processes during paradoxical sleep
91. Nicotinic depolarizations of rat medial pontine reticular formation neurons studied in vitro
92. Glycine-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in the medial pontine reticular formation of the rat in vitro
93. 2 receptors hyperpolarize and depolarize separate populations of medial pontine reticular formation neurons in vitro
94. The mechanism of noradrenergic alpha 1 excitatory modulation of pontine reticular formation neurons
95. Properties of the phasic spontaneous and evoked cortical activation in anesthetized rats
96. Evocation of postural atonia and respiratory depression by pontine carbachol in the decerebrate rat
97. Pontine microinjection of carbachol and critical zone for inducing postural atonia in reflexively standing decerebrate cats
98. Single medullary reticulospinal neurons exert postsynaptic inhibitory effects via inhibitory interneurons upon alpha-motoneurons innervating cat hindlimb muscles
99. Discharge properties of medullary reticulospinal neurons during postural changes induced by intrapontine injections of carbachol, atropine and serotonin, and their functional linkages to hindlimb motoneurons in cats
100. Spontaneous ventilation and respiratory motor output during carbachol-induced atonia of REM sleep in the decerebrate cat
101. 2-adrenergic agonist clonidine in the dorsal pontine tegmentum of the cat
102. Mapping of cholinoceptive brainstem structures responsible for the generation of paradoxical sleep in the cat
103. Carbachol microinjections in the mediodorsal pontine tegmentum are unable to induce paradoxical sleep after caudal pontine and prebulbar transections in the cat
104. 2 muscarinic receptor agonists on REM sleep generation
105. Brainstem sites for the carbachol elicitation of the hippocampal theta rhythm in the rat
106. Brainstem-diencephalo-septohippocampal systems controlling the theta rhythm of the hippocampus
107. Behavioral and polygraphic study of "sleep" and "wakefulness" in chronic decerebrate cats
108. Modification of paradoxical sleep following transections of the reticular formation at the pontomedullary junction
109. Behavior of raphe cells projecting to the dorsomedial medulla during carbachol-induced atonia in the cat
110. Behavior of hypoglossal inspiratory premotor neurons during the carbachol-induced, REM sleep-like suppression of upper airway motoneurons
111. Evidence that wakefulness and REM sleep are controlled by a GABAergic pontine mechanism
112. A cholinoceptive desynchronized sleep induction zone in the anterodorsal pontine tegmentum: Locus of the sensitive region
113. C-fos expression in the pons and medulla of the cat during carbachol-induced active sleep
114. Induction of rapid eye movement sleep by the microinjection of nerve growth factor into the pontine reticular formation of the cat