Stress management effects on psychological, endocrinological, and immune functioning in men with HIV infection: Empirical support for a psychoneuroimmunological model

Stress

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 173-188

  Antoni, Michael H ^a  

^a Department of Biology   (United States)

Author keywords

AIDS; Cognitive behavioral stress management; Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis; Immune function; Psychoneuroimmunology; Relaxation

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; CD8 ANTIGEN; HORMONE; HYDROCORTISONE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G ANTIBODY; NORADRENALIN; PRASTERONE SULFATE; TESTOSTERONE;

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; ANTIBODY TITER; ANXIETY; COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL STRESS MANAGEMENT; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CONFERENCE PAPER; COPING BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSION; ENDOCRINOLOGY; HERPES VIRUS; HORMONAL REGULATION; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; HYDROCORTISONE URINE LEVEL; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS ADRENAL SYSTEM; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS GONAD SYSTEM; IMMUNE SYSTEM; LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATION; MOOD; NEUROENDOCRINE SYSTEM; NORADRENALIN BLOOD LEVEL; NORADRENALIN URINE LEVEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; RELAXATION TRAINING; SKILL; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS; STRESS MANAGEMENT; T LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATION; TESTOSTERONE BLOOD LEVEL;

COGNITIVE THERAPY; ENDOCRINE GLANDS; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; IMMUNE SYSTEM; MALE; MODELS, IMMUNOLOGICAL; MODELS, NEUROLOGICAL; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; PSYCHONEUROIMMUNOLOGY; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL;

EID: 0141867638     PISSN: 10253890     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1025389031000156727     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (146)

1. Amsterdam, J., Maislin, G., Gold, P. and Winokur, A. (1989) The assessment of abnormalities in hormonal responsiveness at multiple levels of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in depressive illness, Psychoneuroendocrinology 14, 43-62.
2. Antoni, M.H. (1997) Cognitive behavioral stress management for gay men learning of their HIV-1 antibody test results, In: Spira, J., ed, Group Therapy for Patients with Chronic Medical Diseases (Guilford Press, New York), pp 55-91.
3. Antoni, M.H. (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology and psychoneuroimmunology of cancer: plausible mechanisms worth pursuing?, Brain Behavior and Immunity 17, S84-S91.
4. Antoni, M.H. and Schneiderman, N. (1998) HIV/AIDS, In: Bellack, A. and Hersen, M., eds, Comprehensive Clinical Psychology (Elsevier Science, New York), pp 237-275.
5. Antoni, M.H., Schneiderman, N., Fletcher, M.A., Goldstein, D., Ironson, G. and LaPerriere, A. (1990) Psychoneuroimmunology and HIV-1, Journal of Consulting and Clincal Psychology 58, 38-49.
6. Antoni, M.H., Baggett, L., Ironson, G., August, S., LaPerriere, A., Klimas, N., Schneiderman, N. and Fletcher, M.A. (1991) Cognitive behavioral stress management intervention buffers distress responses and immunologic changes following notification of HIV-1 seropositivity, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 59, 906-915.
7. Antoni, M.H., Ironson, G., Helder, L., Lutgendorf, S., Friedman, A., LaPerriere, A., Fletcher, M.A. and Schneiderman, N. (1992a) "Stress management intervention reduces social isolation and maladaptive coping behaviors in gay men adjusting to an HIV-1 seropositive diagnosis". Paper presented at the Scientific Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, New York.
8. Antoni, M.H., Schneiderman, N., LaPerriere, A., O'Sullivan, M.J., Marks, J., Efantis, J., Skyler, J. and Fletcher, M.A. (1992b) Mothers with AIDS, In: Ahmed, P., ed, Living and Dying with AIDS (Plenum Press, New Jersey).
9. Antoni, M.H., Esterling, B., Lutgendorf, S., Fletcher, M.A. and Schneiderman, N. (1995a) Psychosocial stressors, herpesvirus reactivation and HIV-1 infection, In: Stein, M. and Baum, A., eds, AIDS and Oncology: Perspectives in Behavioral Medicine (Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ), pp 135-168.
10. Antoni, M.H., Goldstein, D., Ironson, G., LaPerriere, A., Fletcher, M.A. and Schneiderman, N. (1995b) Coping responses to HIV-1 serostatus notification predict concurrent and prospective immunologic status, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 2(4), 234-248.
11. Antoni, M.H., Lutgendorf, S., Ironson, G., Fletcher, M.A. and Schneiderman, N. (1996) CBSM intervention effects on social support, coping, depression and immune function in symptomatic HIV-infected men, Psychosomatic Medicine 58, 86, (Abstract].
12. Antoni, M.H., Wagner, S., Cruess, D., Kumar, M., Lutgendorf, S., Ironson, G., Dettmer, E., Williams, J., Klimas, N., Fletcher, M.A. and Schneiderman, N. (2000a) Cognitive behavioral stress management reduces distress and 24-hour urinary free cortisol among symptomatic HIV-infected gay men, Annals of Behavioral Medicine 22, 29-37.
13. Antoni, M.H., Cruess, D., Wagner, S., Lutgendorf, S., Kumar, M., Ironson, G., Klimas, N., Fletcher, M.A. and Schneiderman, N. (2000b) Cognitive behavioral stress management effects on anxiety, 24-hour urinary catecholamine output, and T-Cytotoxic/suppressor cells over time among symptomatic HIV-infected gay men, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 68, 31-45.
14. Antoni, M.H., Cruess, D., Klimas, N., Maher, K., Cruess, S., Kumar, M., Lutgendorf, S., Ironson, G., Schneiderman, N. and Fletcher, M.A. (2002) Stress management and immune system reconstitution in symptomatic HIV-infected gay men over time: effects on transitional naïve T-cells (CD4+ CD45RA+CD29+), American Journal of Psychiatry 159, 143-145.
15. Antoni, M.H., Cruess, D., Klimas, N., Maher, K., Cruess, S., Kumar, M., Lutgendorf, S., Ironson, G., Fletcher, M.A. and Schneiderman, N. "Stress management effects on a naïve T-cell subpopulation relevant for immune system reconstitution in symptomatic gay men are predated by decreases in 24-hour urinary cortisol output and depressed mood". Under editorial review.
16. Auerbach, J.E., Oleson, T.D. and Solomon, G.F. (1992) A behavioral medicine intervention as an adjunctive treatment for HIV-related illness, Psychology and Health 6, 325-334.
17. Axelrod, J. and Reisine, T. (1984) Stress hormones: their interaction and regulation, Science 224, 452-459.
18. Blaney, N. (1985) Smoking: psychophysiological causes and treatment, In: Schneiderman, N. and Tapp, J., eds, Behavioral medicine: the biopsychosical approach (Lawrence Erlbaum, New Jersey), pp 347-377.
19. Bower, J., Kemeny, M., Taylor, S. and Fahey, J. (1998) Cognitive processing, discovery of meaning, CD4 decline, and AIDS-related mortality among bereaved HIV-seropositive men, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 66, 979-986.
20. Bower, J., Kemeny, M. and Fawzy, F. (2003) Group interventions for individuals with serious medical illness: HIV/AIDS and beyond, In: Chesney, M. and Antoni, M.H., eds, Health Psychology Innovations: New Target Populations for Prevention and Care (American Psychological Association, Washington, DC), 197-218.
21. Brown, G.R. (1989) Prospective study of psychiatric morbidity in HIV seropositive women, Psychosomatic Medicine 51, 246-277.
22. Burack, J.H., Barrett, D.C., Stall, R.D., Chesney, M.A., Ekstrand, M.L. and Coates, T.J. (1993) Depressive symptoms and CD4 lymphocyte decline among HIV-infected men, Journal of the American Medical Association 270, 2567-2573.
23. Byrnes, D., Antoni, M.H., Goodkin, K., Efantis-Potter, J., Asthana, D., Simon, T., Munjai, J., Ironson, G. and Fletcher, M.A. (1998) Stressful events, pessimism, natural killer cell cytotoxicity and cytotoxic/ suppressor T cells in HIV+ Black women at risk for cervical cancer, Psychosomatic Medicine 60, 714-722.
24. Calabrese, J., King, M. and Gold, P. (1987) Alterations in immunocompetence during stress, bereavement, and depression: focus on neuroendocrine regulation, American Journal of Psychiatry 144, 1123-1134.
25. Carbonari, M., Fiorilli, M., Mezzaroma, I., Cherchi, M. and Aiuti, F. (1989) CD4 as the receptor for retroviruses of the HTLV family: immunopathogenetic implications, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 257, 3-7.
26. Centers for Disease Control(1995) CDC update: AIDS among women - United States 1994, Journal of the American Medical Association 273(10), 767.
27. Centers for Disease Control(2000), HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 12(1).
28. Chiapelli, F., Ben-Eliyahu, S., Hanson, L. and Wylie, T. (1992) Modulation of immune surveillance of HIV-related cancers by alcohol and cocaine metabolites, Alcologia 4, 219-227.
29. Christ, G. and Weiner, L. (1985) Psychosocial issues for AIDS, In: Devita, Jr., V., Hellman, S. and Rosenberg, S., eds, AIDS (Lippincott, Philadelphia), pp 275-297.
30. Clerici, M. Trabattoni, D., Piconi, S., Fusi, M., Ruzzante, S., Clerici, C. and Villa, M. (1997) A possible role for the cortisol/anticortisols imbalance in the progression of human immunodeficiency virus, Psychoneuroendocrinology 22, S27-S31.
31. Coates, T.J., Stall, R., Ekstrand, M. and Solomon, G. (1989a) "Psychological predictors as cofactors for disease progression in men infected with HIV: the San Francisco men's health study". Presented at the V International AIDS Conference, Montreal, Canada.
32. Coates, T., McKusick, L., Stites, D. and Kuno, R. (1989b) Stress management training reduced number of sexual partners but did not improve immune function in men infected with HIV, American Journal of Public Health 79, 885-887.
33. Cohen, S. and Wills, T.A. (1985) Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis, Psychological Bulletin 98(2), 310-357.
34. Cole, S., Kemeny, M., Taylor, S., Visscher, B. and Fahey, J. (1996) Accelerated course of HIV infection in gay men who conceal their homosexuality, Psychosomatic Medicine 58, 219-231.
35. Cole, S., Korin, Y., Fahey, J. and Zack, J. (1998) Norepinephrine accelerates HIV replication via protein kinase-A dependent effects on cytokine production, Journal of Immunology 161, 610-616.
36. Cole, S., Kemeny, M., Naliboff, B., Fahey, J. and Zack, J. (2001) ANS enhancement of HIV pathogenesis, Brain, Behavior and Immunity 15, 121.
37. Connors, M., Kovacs, J., Krevat, S., Gea-Banacloche, J., Sneller, M. and Flanigan, M. (1997) HIV infection induces changes in CD4+ T-cell phenotype and depletions within the CD4+ T-cell repertoire that are not immediately restored by antiviral or immune-based therapies, Nature Medicine 3, 533-540.
38. Cruess, D. (2002) Improving sleep quality in patients with chronic illness, In: Chesney, M. and Antoni, M.H., eds, Health Psychology Innovations: New Target Populations for Prevention and Care (American Psychological Association, Washington, DC), pp 235-252.
39. Cruess, D., Antoni, M.H., Schneiderman, N., Ironson, G., Fletcher, M.A. and Kumar, M. (1999) Cognitive behavioral stress management effects on DHEA-S and serum cortisol in HIV seropositive men, Psychoneuroendocrinology 24, 537-549.
40. Cruess, S., Antoni, M.H., Cruess, D., Fletcher, M.A., Ironson, G., Kumar, M., Lutgendorf, S., Hayes, A., Klimas, N. and Schneiderman, N. (2000a) Reductions in HSV-2 antibody titers after cognitive behavioral stress management and relationships with neuroendocrine function, relaxation skills, and social support in HIV+ gay men, Psychosomatic Medicine, 62.
41. Cruess, D., Antoni, M.H., Kumar, M. and Schneiderman, N. (2000b) Reductions in salivary cortisol are associated with mood improvement during relaxation training among HIV-1 seropositive men, Journal of Behavioral Medicine 23, 107-122.
42. Cruess, S., Antoni, M.H., Kilbourn, K., Ironson, G., Klimas, N., Fletcher, M., Baum, A. and Schneiderman, N. (2000c) Optimism, distress and immunologic status in HIV-infected gay men following Hurricane Andrew, International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 7(2), 160-182.
43. Cruess, D., Antoni, M.H., Schneiderman, N., Ironson, G., McCabe, P., Fernandez, J., Wagner, S., Klimas, N. and Kumar, M. (2000d) Cognitive behavioral stress management increases free testosterone and decreases psychological distress in HIV seropositive men, Health Psychology 19, 12-20.
44. Cruess, D., Antoni, M.H., Gonzalez, J., Fletcher, M.A., Klimas, N., Duran, R., Ironson, G. and Schneiderman, N. (2003) Sleep disturbance mediates the association between psychological distress and immune status among HIV-positive men and women on combination antiretroviral therapy, Journal of Psychosomatic Research 54, 185-189.
45. Dahan, P., Haettich, B., Le Parc, J. and Paolaggi, J. (1987) Meningoradiculitis due to herpes simplex virus disclosing HIV infection (letter), Annals of Rheumatologic Disease 47, 440.
46. Davidson, R. (1985) Behavioral medicine and alcoholism, In: Schneiderman, N. and Tapp, J., eds, Behavioral Medicine: The Biopsychosocial Approach (Lawrence Erlbaum, New Jersey).
47. DesJarlais, D. (2002) Strategies for working with injection drug users: taking interventions to the streets, In: Chesney, M. and Antoni, M.H., eds, Health Psychology Innovations: New Target Populations for Prevention and Care (American Psychological Association, Washington, DC), pp 97-114.
48. Detels, R., English, P.A., Giogi, J.V., Visscher, B.R., Fahey, J.L., Taylor, J.M.G., Dudley, J.P., Nishanian, P., Munoz, A., Phair, J.P., Polk, B.F. and Rinaldo, C.R. (1988) Patterns of CD4+ cell changes after HIV-1 infection indicate the existence of a co-determinant of AIDS, Journal of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 1, 390-395.
49. Dixon, D., Kilbourn, K., Cruess, S., Klimas, N., Fletcher, M.A., Ironson, G., Baum, A., Schneiderman, N. and Antoni, M.H. (2001) Social support mediates loneliness and human herpesvirus-type 6 (HHV-6) antibody titers, Journal of Applied Social Psychology 31, 1111-1132.
50. Doll, D.C. and List, A.F. (1982) Burkitt's lymphoma in a homosexual, Lancet i, 1026-1027.
51. Ekstrand, M. and Chesney, M. (2002) Adhering to complex medication regimens, In: Chesney, M. and Antoni, M.H., eds, Health Psychology Innovations: New Target Populations for Prevention and Care (American Psychological Association, Washington, DC), pp 283-306.
52. Esterling, B., Antoni, M., Schneiderman, N., Ironson, G., LaPerriere, A., Klimas, N. and Fletcher, M.A. (1992) Psychosocial modulation of antibody to Epstein-Barr viral capsid antigen and herpes virus type-6 in HIV-1 infected and at-risk gay men, Psychosomatic Medicine 54, 354-371.
53. Esterling, B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. and Glaser, R. (1996) Psychosocial modulation of cytokine-induced natural killer cell activity in older adults, Psychosomatic Medicine 58, 264-272.
54. Eversole, L., Stone, C. and Beckman, A. (1988) Detection of EBV and HPV DNA sequences in oral "hairy" leukoplakia by in situ hybridization, Journal of Medical Virology 26, 271.
55. Felten, D. (1996) Changes in the neural innervation of lymphoid tissues with age, In: Hall, N., Altman, F. and Blumenthal, S., eds, Mind-body interactions and disease and psychoneuroimmunological aspects of health and disease (Health Dateline Press, Washington, DC), pp 157-164.
56. Folkman, S., Chesney, M., McKusick, L., Ironson, G., Johnson, D. and Coates, T.J. (1991) Translating coping theory into intervention, In: Eckenrode, J., ed, The Social Context of Stress (Plenum Press, New York), pp 239-260.
57. Friedland, G.H., Saltzman, B., Vileno, J., Freeman, K., Schrager, L.K. and Klein, R.S. (1991) Survival differences in patients with AIDS, Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Svndromes 4, 144-153.
58. Friedman, A., Antoni, M.H., Ironson, G., LaPerriere, A., Schneiderman, N. and Fletcher, M.A. (1991) "Behavioral interventions, changes in perceived social support and depression following notification of HIV-1 seropositivity". Presented at Society of Behavioral Medicine Annual Meeting, Washington, DC.
59. Glaser, R. and Kiecolt-Glaser, J. (1987) Stress-associated depression in cellular immunity: implications for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), Brain, Behavior and Immunity 1, 107-112.
60. Goodell, S., Quinn, T., Mkritichian, E., et al., (1983) Herpes simplex virus proctitis in homosexual men: clinical, sigmoidoscopic, and histopathological features, New England Journal of Medicine 308, 868.
61. Goodkin, K., Fuchs, I., Feaster, D., Leeka, J. and Dickson-Rishel, D. (1992) Life stressors and coping style are associated with immune measures in HIV-1 infection - a preliminary report, International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 22, 155-172.
62. Goodkin, K., Tuttle, R., Blaney, N.T., Feaster, D., Shapshak, P., Burkhalter, J., Leeds, B., Baldewicz, T., Kumar, M. and Fletcher, M.A. (1996) A bereavement support group intervention is associated with immunological changes in HIV-1+ and HIV-1-homosexual men. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society, Williamsburg, VA, Psychosomatic Medicine 58(1), 83-84, Abstract in.
63. Goodkin, K., Feaster, D., Asthana, D., Blaney, N.T., Kumar, M., Baldewicz, T., Tuttle, R., Maher, K., Baum, M.K., Shapshak, P. and Fletcher, M.A. (1998) A bereavement support group intervention is longitudinally associated with salutary effects on the CD4 cell count and number of physician visits, Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 382-391.
64. Goodkin, K., Blaney, N.T., Feaster, D.J., Baldewicz, T., Burkhalter, J.E. and Leeds, B. (1999) A randomized controlled clinical trial of a bereavement support group intervention in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-seropositive and-seronegative homosexual men, Archives of General Psychiatry 56, 52-59.
65. Griffiths, P.D. and Grundy, J.E. (1987) Molecular biology and immunology of cytomegalovirus, Journal of Biochemistry 241, 313-324.
66. Guinan, M. (1987) Women, childern and AIDS, Journal of the American Medical Association 42, 186.
67. Hall, M., Baum, A., Buysse, D.J., Prigerson, H.G., Kupfer, D.J. and Reynolds, C.F. (1998) Sleep as a mediator of the stress-immune relationship, Psychosomatic Medicine 60, 48-51.
68. Henderly, D., Freeman, W., Smith, R., et al., (1987) Cytomegalovirus retinitis as the initial manifestation of acquired immune deficiency syndrome, American Journal of Opthamology 103, 316.
69. Herbert, T.B. and Cohen, S. (1993) Stress and immunity in humans: a meta-analytic review, Psychosomatic Medicine 55, 364-379.
70. Hoffman, M.A. (1991) Counseling the seropositive client: a psychosocial model for assessment and intervention, The Counseling Psychologist 19, 467-542.
71. 6/1, AIDS 9, 145-152.
72. House, J.S., Landis, K.R. and Umberson, D. (1988) Social relationship and health, Science 241, 540-545.
73. Ironson, G., LaPerriere, A., Antoni, M., Klimas, N., Fletcher, M.A. and Schneiderman, N. (1990) Changes in immunologic and psychological measures as a function of anticipation and reaction to news of HIV-1 antibody status, Psychosomatic Medicine 52, 247-270.
74. Ironson, G., Friedman, A., Klimas, N., Antoni, M., Fletcher, M.A., LaPerriere, A., Simoneau, J. and Schneiderman, N. (1994) Distress, denial and low adherence to behavioral interventions predict faster disease progression in gay men infected with human immunodeficiency virus, International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1(1), 90-105.
75. Ironson, G., Antoni, M. and Lutgendorf, S. (1995a) Can psychological interventions affect immunity and survival? Present findings and suggested targets with a focus on cancer and human immunodeficiency virus, Mind/Body Medicine 1(2), 85-110.
76. Ironson, G., Solomon, S., Cruess, D., Barroso, J. and Stivers, M. (1995b) Psychosocial factors related to long-term survival with HIV/AIDS, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 2(4), 249-266.
77. Ironson, G., Field, T., Scafidi, F., Hashimoto, M., Kumar, M., Kumar, A., Price, A., Goncalves, A., Burman, I., Tatenman, C., Patarca, R. and Fletcher, M.A. (1996) Massage therapy is associated with enhancement of the immune systems cytotoxic capacity, International Journal of Neuroscience 84, 205-217.
78. Ironson, G., Wynings, C., Schneiderman, N., Baum, A., Rodriquez, M., Greenwood, D., Benight, C., Antoni, M.H., LaPerriere, A., Huang, H., Klimas, N. and Fletcher, M.A. (1997) Post traumatic stress symptoms, intrusive thoughts, loss and immune function after Hurricane Andrew, Psychosomatic Medicine 59, 128-141.
79. Ironson, G., Antoni, M.H., Schneiderman, N., Chesney, M., O'Cleriheigh, C., Balbin, E., Greenwood, D., Lutgendorf, S., LaPerriere, A. (2002) Coping: interventions for optimal disease management, In: Chesney, M. and Antoni, M.H., eds, Health Psychology Innovations: New Target Populations for Prevention and Care (American Psychological Association, Washington, DC), pp 167-196.
80. Jacobsen, P. and Breitbart, W. (2002) Evaluation and Management of Pain Related to HIV Infection, In: Chesney, M. and Antoni, M.H., eds, Health Psychology Innovations: New Target Populations for Prevention and Care (American Psychological Association, Washington, DC), pp 219-234.
81. Kaisch, K. and Anton-Culver, H. (1989) Psychological and social consequences of HIV exposure: Homosexuals in Southern California, Psychology and Health 3, 63-75.
82. Kelly, J. (1998) Group psychotherapy for persons with HIV and AIDS-related illness, International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 98, 143-162.
83. Kelly, J., Murphy, D., Bahr, G., Koob, J., Morgan, M., Kalichman, S., Stevenson, L., Brashfield, T., Bernstein, B. and St. Lawrence, J. (1993) Factors associated with severity of depression and high-risk sexual behavior among persons diagnosed with human immunodeficciency virus (HIV) infection, Health Psychology 12, 215-219.
84. Kemeny, M.E., Weiner, H., Taylor, S.E., Schneider, S., Visscher, B. and Fahey, J.L. (1994) Repeated bereavement, depressed mood, and immune parameters in HIV seropositive and seronegative gay men, Health Psychology 13, 1424.
85. Kemeny, M.E., Weiner, H., Duran, R., Taylor, S.E., Visscher, B. and Fahey, J.L. (1995) Immune system changes after the death of a partner in HIV-positive gay men, Psychosomatic Medicine 57, 547-554.
86. Kiecolt-Glaser, J., Garner, W., Speicher, C., Penn, G.M., Holiday, J. and Glaser, R. (1984) Psychosocial modifiers of immunocompetence in medical students, Psychosomatic Medicine 46, 7-14.
87. Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Glaser, R., Shuttleworth, E.C., Dyer, C.S., Ogrocki, P. and Speicher, C.E. (1987) Chronic stress and immunity in family caregivers of Alzheimer's disease victims, Psychosomatic Medicine 49, 523-535.
88. Kumar, M., Kumar, A., Morgan, R., Szapocznik, J. and Eisdorfer, C. (1993) Abnormal pituitary-adrenocortical response in early HIV-1 infection, Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 6, 61-65.
89. Landmann, R. (1992) Beta-adrenergic receptors in human leukocyte subpopulations, European Journal of Clinical Investigations S1, 30.
90. Lazarus, R.S. and Folkman, S. (1984) Stress appraisal and coping (Springer Publishing Company, New York).
91. Lechner, S., Antoni, M.H., Lydston, D., LaPerriere, A., Ishii, M., Stanley, H., Ironson, G., Schneiderman, N., Brondolo, E., Tobin, J. and Weiss, S. (2003) Cognitive-behavioral interventions improve quality of life in women with AIDS, Journal of Psychosomatic Research 54, 253-261.
92. Leserman, J., DiSantostefano, R., Perkins, D., Murphy, C., Golden, R. and Evans, D. (1995) Longitudinal study of social support and social conflict as predictors of depression and dysphoria among HIV-positive and HIV-negative gay men, Depression 2, 189-199.
93. Leserman, J., Jackson, E.D., Petitto, J.M., Golden, R.N., Silva, S.G., Perkins, D.O., Cai, J., Folds, J.D. and Evans, D.L. (1999) Progression to AIDS: the effects of stress, depressive symptoms, and social support, Psychosomatic Medicine 61, 397-406.
94. Leserman, J., Petitto, J.M., Golden, R.N., Gaynes, B.N., Gu, H. and Perkins, D.O. (2000) The impact of stressful life events, depression, social support, coping and cortisol on progression to AIDS, American Journal f Psychiatry.
95. Levine, M., Woldenberg, R., Herlinger, H. and Laufer, I. (1987) Opportunistic esophagitis in AIDS: radiographic diagnosis, Radiology 165, 815.
96. Lortholary, O., Christeff, N., Casassus, P., Thobie, N., Veyssier, P., Trogoff, B., Torri, O., Brauner, M., Nunez, E. and Guillevin, L. (1996) Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function in human immunodeficiency virus-infected men, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 81, 791-796.
97. Lutgendorf, S., Antoni, M.H., Schneiderman, N., Ironson, G. and Fletcher, M.A. (1994) Psychosocial interventions and quality of life changes across the HIV spectrum, In: Baum, A. and Dimsdale, J., eds, Perspectives in Behavioral Medicine (Erlbaum, New Jersey), pp 205-239.
98. Lutgendorf, S., Antoni, M.H., Ironson, G., Klimas, N., Fletcher, M.A. and Schneiderman, N. (1997a) Cognitive processing style, mood and immune function following HIV seropositivity notification, Cognitive Therapy and Research 21, 157-184.
99. Lutgendorf, S., Antoni, M., Ironson, G., Klimas, N., Kumar, M., Starr, K., McCabe, P., Cleven, K., Fletcher, M.A. and Schneiderman, N. (1997b) Cognitive behavioral stress management decreases dysphoric mood and herpes simplex virus-type 2 antibody titers in symptomatic HIV-seropositive gay men, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 65, 31-43.
100. Lutgendorf, S., Antoni, M., Ironson, G., Starr, K., Costello, N., Zuckerman, M., Klimas, N., Fletcher, M.A. and Schneiderman, N. (1998) Changes in cognitive coping skills and social support during cognitive behavioral stress management and distress outcomes among symptomatic HIV positive gay men, Psychosomatic Medicine 60, 204-214.
101. Lyketsos, C.G., Hoover, D.R., Guccione, M., Senterfitt, W., Dew, M.A., Wesch, J., VanRaden, M., Treisman, G.J. and Morganstem, H. (1993) Depressive symptoms as predictors of medical outcomes in HIV infection, Journal of the American Medical Association 270, 2563-2567.
102. Mackie, I. (1993) AIDS, the female patient and the family physician, Canadian Family Physician 39, 1600-1607.
103. Madden, K., Sanders, V. and Felten, D. (1995) Catecholamine influences and sympathetic neural modulation of immune responsiveness, Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 35, 417-448.
104. Maher, K., Klimas, N., Dickinson, G., Triplett, J., Maggio, C., Cohen, V., Valenzuela, R. and Fletcher, M.A. (2003) T lymphocyte subsets and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) of HIV infection, Applications in Clinical Cytometry. In press.
105. Maier, S.F., Watkins, L.R. and Fleshner, M. (1994) Psychoneuroimmunology: the interface between behavior, brain, and immunity, American Psychologist 49, 1004-1017.
106. Markham, P., Salahuddin, S., Veren, K., Orndorff, S. and Gallo, R. (1986) Hydrocortisone and some other hormones enhance the expression of HTLV-III, International Journal of Cancer 37, 67-72.
107. Markowitz, J.C., Kocsis, J.H., Fishman, B., Speilman, L.A., Jacobsberg, L.B., Frances, A.J., Klerman, G.L. and Perry, S.W. (1998) Treatment of depressive symptoms in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients, Archives of General Psychiatry 55, 452-457.
108. Martin, J. (1988) Psychological consequences of AIDS-related bereavement among gay men, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 56, 856-862.
109. Marzuk, P.M., Tierney, H., Tardiff, K., Gross, E.M., Morgan, E.B., Hsu, M.A. and Mann, J. (1988) Increased risk of suicide in persons with AIDS, Journal of the American Medical Association 259, 1333-1337.
110. Mays, V. and Cochran, S. (1988) Issues in the perception of AIDS risk and risk reduction activities by Black and Hispanic/Latina women, American Psychologist 43(11), 949-957.
111. McEwen, B. (1998) Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators, New England Journal of Medicine 338, 171-179.
112. Miller, G.E. and Cole, S.W. (1998) Social relationships and the progression of human immunodeficiency virus infection: a review of evidence and possible underlying mechanisms, Annals of Behavioral Medicine 20, 181-189.
113. Mills, P., Ziegler, M., Patterson, T., Dimsdale, J., Hauger, R., Irwin, M. and Grant, I. (1997) Plasma catecholamine and lymphocyte beta 2-adrenergic receptor alterations in elderly Azheimer caregivers under stress, Psychosomatic Medicine 59, 251-256.
114. Mulder, N., Antoni, M.H., Duivenvoorden, H., Kauffman, R. and Goodkin, K. (1995a) Active confrontational coping predicts decreased clinical progression over a one-year period in HIV-infected homosexual men, Journal of Psychosomatic Research 39(8), 957-965.
115. Mulder, N., Antoni, M.H., Emmelkamp, P., Veugelers, P., Sandfort, T., van der Vijver, F. and de vries, M. (1995b) Psychosocial group intervention and the rate of decline of immunologic parameters in asymptomatic HIV-infected homosexual men, Journal of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 63, 185-192.
116. Musey, L., Hughes, J., Schacker, T., et al. (1997) Cytotoxic T-cell responses, viral load and disease progression in early human immunodeficiency virus type I infection, New England Journal of Medicine 337, 1267-1274.
117. Namir, S., Alumbaugh, M.J., Fawzy, F.I. and Wolcott, D.L. (1989) The relationship of social support to physical and psychological aspects of AIDS, Psychology and Health 3, 77-86.
118. Nieman, R., Fleming, J., Coker, R., Harris, J. and Mitchell, D. (1993) The effect of cigarette smoking on the development of AIDS in HIV-1-seropositive individuals, AIDS 7, 705-710.
119. Ostrow, D., Joseph, J., Kessler, R., Soucy, J., Tal, M., Eller, M., Chmiel, J. and Phair, J. (1989) Disclosure of HIV antibody status: behavioral and mental health correlates, AIDS Education and Prevention 1, 1-11.
120. Palmblad, J., Petrini, B., Wasserman, J. and Akerstedt, T. (1979) Lymphocyte and granulocyte reactions during sleep deprivation, Psychosomatic Medicine 41, 273-278.
121. Pantaleo, G., Graziosi, C. and Fauci, A. (1993) The immunopathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus infection, New England Journal of Medicine 328, 327-335.
122. Patterson, T., Shaw, W., Semple, S., Cherner, M., McCutchan, J., Atkinson, J., Grant, I. and Nannis, E. (1996) Relationship of psychosocial factors to HIV disease progression, Annals of Behavioral Medicine 18, 30-39.
123. Penedo, F., Antoni, M.H., Schneiderman, N., Ironson, G., Malow, R., Wagner, S., Hurwitz, B. and LaPerriere, A. (2001) Dysfunctional attitudes, coping and psychological distress among HIV-infected gay men, Cognitive Therapy and Research 25, 591-606.
124. Perkins, D., Stern, R., Golden, R., et al. (1994) Mood disturbances in HIV infection: prevalence and risk factors in a nonepicenter of the AIDS epidemic, American Journal of Psychiatry 151, 233-236.
125. Pereira, D. (2002) Interventions for mothers during pregnancy and postpartum: behavioral and phamacological approaches to maximize health for mother and child, In: Chesney, M. and Antoni, M.H., eds, Health Psychology Innovations: New Target Populations for Prevention and Care (American Psychological Association, Washington, DC), pp 141-166.
126. Pereira, D., Antoni, M.H., Simon, T., Efantis-Potter, J., Carver, C.S., Duran, R., Ironson, G., Klimas, N. and O'Sullivan, M.J. (2003) Stress and squamous intraepithelial lesions in women with human papillomavirus and human immunodeficiency virus, Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 427-434.
127. Plaut, M. (1987) Lymphocyte hormone receptors, Annual Review of Immunology 5, 621-669.
128. Picker, L., Treer, J., Ferguson-Darnell, B., Collins, P., Buck, D. and Terstappen, L. (1993) Control of lymphocyte recirculation in man. I. Differential regulation of the peripheral lymph node homing receptor L-Selectin on T cells during the virgin to memory cell transition, Journal of Immunology 150, 1105-1121.
129. Quinn, S. (1993) AIDS and the African American woman. The triple burden of race, class and gender, Health Education Quarterly 20, 305-320.
130. Rabkin, J., Williams, J., Neugebauer, R. and Goetz, R. (1990) Maintenance of hope in HIV-spectrum homosexual men, American Journal of Psychiatry 147, 1322-1326.
131. Rabkin, J., Wagner, G. and Rabkin, R. (1996) Treatment of depression in HIV+ men: literature review and report of an ongoing study of testosterone replacement therapy, Annals of Behavioral Medicine 18, 24-29.
132. Reed, G.M., Kemeny, M.E., Taylor, S.E., Wang, H.J. and Visscher, B. (1994) Realistic acceptance as a predictor of decreased survival time in gay men with AIDS, Health Psychology 13, 299-307.
133. Remien, R. and Rabkin, J.G. (2003) Individual therapy with patients across the spectrum of HIV, In: Chesney, M. and Antoni, M.H., eds, Health Psychology Innovations: New Target Populations for Prevention and Care (American Psychological Association, Washington, DC), 117-140.
134. Rondanelli, M., Solerte, S., Fioravanti, M., Scevola, D., Locatelli, M., Minoli, L. and Ferrari, E. (1997) Circadian secretory pattern of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor type I, cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and prolactin during HIV infection, AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 13, 1243-1249.
135. Rosenberg, Z.F. and Fauci, A.S. (1991) Activation of latent HIV infection, Journal of the National Institutes of Health Research 2, 41-45.
136. Rosser, B., Simon, R. and Michael, W. (1988) Perceived emotional and life change impact of AIDS on homosexual men in two countries, Psychology and Health 2, 301-317.
137. Schneiderman, N., Antoni, M.H., Ironson, G., Fletcher, M.A., Klimas, N. and LaPerriere, A. (1994) HIV-1, immunity and behavior, In: Glaser, R., ed, Handbook of Human Stress and Immunity (Academic Press, New York).
138. Schneiderman, N., Antoni, M.H. and Ironson, G. (1997) Cognitive behavioral stress management and secondary prevention in HIV/AIDS, Psychology and AIDS Exchange 22, 1-8.
139. Seage, G., Oddleifson, S., Carr, E., Shea, B., Makarewicz-Robert, L., vanBeuzekom, M. and DeMaria, A. (1993) Survival with AIDS in Massachusetts, 1979 to 1989, American Journal of Public Health 83, 72-78.
140. Simons, A., Garfield, S. and Murphy, G. (1984) The process of change in cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy: changes in mood and cognition, Archives of General Psychiatry 41, 45-51.
141. Solano, L., Costa, M., Salvati, S., Coda, R., Aiuta, F., Mezzaroma, I. and Bertini, M. (1993) Psychosocial factors and clinical evolution in HIV-1 infection: a longitudinal study, Journal of Psychosomatic Research 37(1), 39-51.
142. Theorell, T., Blomkvist, V., Jonsson, H., Schulman, S., Berntorp, E. and Stigendal, L. (1995) Social support and the development of immune function in human immunodeficiency virus infection, Psychosomatic Medicine 57, 32-36.
143. Webster, E., Elenkov, I. and Chrousos, G. (1997) The role of corticotropin-releasing hormone in neuroendocrine-immune interactions, Molecular Psychiatry 2, 368-372.
144. Yang, J.Y., Schwartz, A. and Henderson, E.E. (1993) Inhibition of HIV-1 latency reactivation by dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and an analog of DHEA, AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 9, 747-754.
145. Yang, J.Y., Schwartz, A. and Henderson, E.E. (1994) Inhibition of 3′ azido-3′ deoxythymidine-resistant HIV-1 infection by dehydroepiandrosterone in vitro, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 201, 1424-1432.
146. Zuckerman, M. and Antoni, M.H. (1995) Social support and its relationship to psychological physical and immune variables in HIV infection, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 2(4), 210-219.