메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 1365-1372

Pharmacologic treatment of Alzheimer's disease: An update

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; DONEPEZIL; ESTROGEN; GALANTAMINE; GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; RIVASTIGMINE; SELEGILINE; TACRINE;

EID: 0141756129     PISSN: 0002838X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (77)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0030801772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer disease and related disorders. Consensus statement of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, the Alzheimer's Association, and the American Geriatrics Society
    • Small GW, Rabins PV, Barry PP, Buckholtz NS, DeKosky ST, Ferris SH, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer disease and related disorders. Consensus statement of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, the Alzheimer's Association, and the American Geriatrics Society. JAMA 1997;278:1363-71.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1363-1371
    • Small, G.W.1    Rabins, P.V.2    Barry, P.P.3    Buckholtz, N.S.4    DeKosky, S.T.5    Ferris, S.H.6
  • 2
    • 20244361829 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: Alzheimer's Association; April 2003
    • Alzheimer's Association. Caregiver stress: Signs to watch for-steps to take. Chicago: Alzheimer's Association; 1995. Accessed April 2003 at: www.alz.org/ResourceCenter/FactSheets/Brochure_%20CaregiverStress.pdf.
    • (1995) Caregiver Stress: Signs to Watch For - Steps to Take
  • 3
    • 0034573291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piecing together Alzheimer's
    • St George-Hyslop PH. Piecing together Alzheimer's. Sci Am 2000; 283:76-83.
    • (2000) Sci Am , vol.283 , pp. 76-83
    • St George-Hyslop, P.H.1
  • 4
    • 0035954333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife vascular risk factors and late-life mild cognitive impairment: A population-based study
    • Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Hanninen T, Laakso MP, Hallikainen M, Alhainen K, et al. Midlife vascular risk factors and late-life mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study. Neurology 2001; 56:1683-9
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1683-1689
    • Kivipelto, M.1    Helkala, E.L.2    Hanninen, T.3    Laakso, M.P.4    Hallikainen, M.5    Alhainen, K.6
  • 5
    • 0013163515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaneck, N.J.: Eisai Inc
    • Aricept [package insert]. Teaneck, N.J.: Eisai Inc, 2000.
    • (2000) Aricept [Package Insert]
  • 6
    • 0008519199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East Hanover, N.J.: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp
    • Exelon [package insert]. East Hanover, N.J.: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp., 2001.
    • (2001) Exelon [Package Insert]
  • 7
    • 0004251794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Titusville, N.J.: Janssen Pharmaceutical Products, L.P
    • Reminyl [package insert]. Titusville, N.J.: Janssen Pharmaceutical Products, L.P., 2001.
    • (2001) Reminyl [Package Insert]
  • 9
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini-mental state." A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state." A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-98.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 10
    • 0021520020 scopus 로고
    • A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease
    • Rosen WG, Mohs RC, Davis KL. A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease. Am J Psychiatry 1984;141:1356-64.
    • (1984) Am J Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 1356-1364
    • Rosen, W.G.1    Mohs, R.C.2    Davis, K.L.3
  • 11
    • 0028114429 scopus 로고
    • The Clinician Interview-Based Impression (CIBI): A clinician's global change rating scale in Alzheimer's disease
    • Knopman DS, Knapp MJ, Gracon SI, Davis CS. The Clinician Interview-Based Impression (CIBI): a clinician's global change rating scale in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1994;44:2315-21.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2315-2321
    • Knopman, D.S.1    Knapp, M.J.2    Gracon, S.I.3    Davis, C.S.4
  • 12
    • 0003412410 scopus 로고
    • Rockville, Md.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, NIMH Psychopharmacology Research Branch
    • Guy W, ed. ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology, revised. Rockville, Md.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, NIMH Psychopharmacology Research Branch, 1976.
    • (1976) ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology, Revised
    • Guy, W.1
  • 14
    • 0014579432 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living
    • Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 1969;9:179-86.
    • (1969) Gerontologist , vol.9 , pp. 179-186
    • Lawton, M.P.1    Brody, E.M.2
  • 16
    • 0034720864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of galantamine in AD
    • The Galantamine USA-10 Study Group
    • Tariot PN, Solomon PR, Morris JC, Kershaw P, Lilienfeld S, Ding C. A 5-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of galantamine in AD. The Galantamine USA-10 Study Group. Neurology 2000; 54:2269-76.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 2269-2276
    • Tariot, P.N.1    Solomon, P.R.2    Morris, J.C.3    Kershaw, P.4    Lilienfeld, S.5    Ding, C.6
  • 17
    • 0031983322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of donepezil in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: An interim analysis of the results of a US multicentre open label extension study
    • Rogers SL, Friedhoff LT. Long-term efficacy and safety of donepezil in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: an interim analysis of the results of a US multicentre open label extension study. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 1998;8:67-75.
    • (1998) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 67-75
    • Rogers, S.L.1    Friedhoff, L.T.2
  • 18
    • 0033679259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 52-week study of the efficacy of rivastigmine in patients with mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease
    • Farlow M, Anand R, Messina J Jr., Hartman R, Veach J. A 52-week study of the efficacy of rivastigmine in patients with mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease. Eur Neurol 2000;44:236-41.
    • (2000) Eur Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 236-241
    • Farlow, M.1    Anand, R.2    Messina J., Jr.3    Hartman, R.4    Veach, J.5
  • 19
    • 18544403400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and cost-effectiveness of donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine for Alzheimer's disease: A rapid and systematic review
    • Clegg A, Bryant J, Nicholson T, McIntyre L, De Broe S, Gerard K, et al. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine for Alzheimer's disease: a rapid and systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2001;5:1-137.
    • (2001) Health Technol Assess , vol.5 , pp. 1-137
    • Clegg, A.1    Bryant, J.2    Nicholson, T.3    McIntyre, L.4    De Broe, S.5    Gerard, K.6
  • 20
    • 0035859851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1-year, placebo-controlled preservation of function survival study of donepezil in AD patients
    • Mohs RC, Doody RS, Morris JC, Ieni JR, Rogers SL, Perdomo CA, et al. A 1-year, placebo-controlled preservation of function survival study of donepezil in AD patients. Neurology 2001;57:481-8.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 481-488
    • Mohs, R.C.1    Doody, R.S.2    Morris, J.C.3    Ieni, J.R.4    Rogers, S.L.5    Perdomo, C.A.6
  • 21
    • 0030035653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term tacrine (Cognex) treatment: Effects on nursing home placement and mortality
    • Tacrine Study Group
    • Knopman D, Schneider L, Davis K, Talwalker S, Smith F, Hoover T, et al. Long-term tacrine (Cognex) treatment: effects on nursing home placement and mortality, Tacrine Study Group. Neurology 1996;47:166-77.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 166-177
    • Knopman, D.1    Schneider, L.2    Davis, K.3    Talwalker, S.4    Smith, F.5    Hoover, T.6
  • 22
    • 20244362976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • April
    • Reuters Health News. Donepezil delays nursing home placement. Accessed April 2003 at: http://www.druginfozone.org/docs/pcjw_51st_edition_in.pdf.
    • (2003) Donepezil Delays Nursing Home Placement
  • 23
    • 0035964226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 24-week, randomized, double-blind study of donepezil in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease
    • Feldman H, Gauthier S, Hecker J, Vellas B, Subbiah P, Whalen E. A 24-week, randomized, double-blind study of donepezil in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 2001;57:613-20.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 613-620
    • Feldman, H.1    Gauthier, S.2    Hecker, J.3    Vellas, B.4    Subbiah, P.5    Whalen, E.6
  • 24
    • 0027530638 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tocopherol and deprenyl on the progression of disability in early Parkinson's disease
    • The Parkinson Study Group
    • Effects of tocopherol and deprenyl on the progression of disability in early Parkinson's disease. The Parkinson Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993;328:176-83.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 176-183
  • 25
    • 0030967165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of selegiline, alpha-tocopherol, or both as treatment for Alzheimer's disease. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study
    • Sano M, Ernesto C, Thomas RG, Klauber MR, Schafer K, Grundman M, et al. A controlled trial of selegiline, alpha-tocopherol, or both as treatment for Alzheimer's disease. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1216-22.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1216-1222
    • Sano, M.1    Ernesto, C.2    Thomas, R.G.3    Klauber, M.R.4    Schafer, K.5    Grundman, M.6
  • 29
    • 0030591669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oestrogen during menopause on risk and age at onset of Alzheimer's disease
    • Tang MX, Jacobs D, Stern Y, Marder K, Schofield P, Gurland B, et al. Effect of oestrogen during menopause on risk and age at onset of Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 1996;348:429-32.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 429-432
    • Tang, M.X.1    Jacobs, D.2    Stern, Y.3    Marder, K.4    Schofield, P.5    Gurland, B.6
  • 30
    • 0031899264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-replacement therapy and Alzheimer's disease in the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging
    • Baldereschi M, Di Carlo A, Lepore V, Bracco L, Maggi S, Grigoletto F, et al. Estrogen-replacement therapy and Alzheimer's disease in the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Neurology 1998;50:996-1002.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 996-1002
    • Baldereschi, M.1    Di Carlo, A.2    Lepore, V.3    Bracco, L.4    Maggi, S.5    Grigoletto, F.6
  • 31
    • 0034805892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen on patterns of brain activity at rest and during cognitive activity: A review of neuroimaging studies
    • Maki PM, Resnick SM. Effects of estrogen on patterns of brain activity at rest and during cognitive activity: a review of neuroimaging studies. Neuroimage 2001;14:789-801.
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.14 , pp. 789-801
    • Maki, P.M.1    Resnick, S.M.2
  • 32
    • 0029924284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens attenuate and corticosterone exacerbates excitotoxicity, oxidative injury, and amyloid beta-peptide toxicity in hippocampal neurons
    • Goodman Y, Bruce AJ, Cheng B, Mattson MP. Estrogens attenuate and corticosterone exacerbates excitotoxicity, oxidative injury, and amyloid beta-peptide toxicity in hippocampal neurons. J Neurochem 1996;66:1836-44.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.66 , pp. 1836-1844
    • Goodman, Y.1    Bruce, A.J.2    Cheng, B.3    Mattson, M.P.4
  • 33
    • 0034704547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: A randomized controlled trial. Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study
    • Mulnard RA, Cotman CW, Kawas C, van Dyck CH, Sano M, Doody R, et al. Estrogen replacement therapy for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: a randomized controlled trial. Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. JAMA 2000;283:1007-15.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Mulnard, R.A.1    Cotman, C.W.2    Kawas, C.3    Van Dyck, C.H.4    Sano, M.5    Doody, R.6
  • 34
    • 0038386058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: A randomized controlled trial
    • Shumaker SA, Legault C, Thal L, Wallace RB, Ockene JK, Hendrix SL, et al. Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003;289:2651-62.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2651-2662
    • Shumaker, S.A.1    Legault, C.2    Thal, L.3    Wallace, R.B.4    Ockene, J.K.5    Hendrix, S.L.6
  • 35
    • 0037534909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen plus progestin on stroke in postmenopausal women: The women's health initiative: A randomized trial
    • Wassertheil-Smoller S, Hendrix S, Limacher M, Heiss G, Kooperberg C, Baird A, et al. Effect of estrogen plus progestin on stroke in postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative: a randomized trial. JAMA 2003;289:2673-84.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2673-2684
    • Wassertheil-Smoller, S.1    Hendrix, S.2    Limacher, M.3    Heiss, G.4    Kooperberg, C.5    Baird, A.6
  • 36
    • 0030897133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of Alzheimer's disease and duration of NSAID use
    • Stewart WF, Kawas C, Corrada M, Metter EJ. Risk of Alzheimer's disease and duration of NSAID use. Neurology 1997;48:626-32.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 626-632
    • Stewart, W.F.1    Kawas, C.2    Corrada, M.3    Metter, E.J.4
  • 38
    • 0033551547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of diclofenac/misoprostol in Alzheimer's disease
    • Scharf S, Mander A, Ugoni A, Vajda F, Christophidis N. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of diclofenac/misoprostol in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1999;53:197-201.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 197-201
    • Scharf, S.1    Mander, A.2    Ugoni, A.3    Vajda, F.4    Christophidis, N.5
  • 39
    • 0034620538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of prednisone in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study
    • Aisen PS, Davis KL, Berg JD, Schafer K, Campbell K, Thomas RG, et al. A randomized controlled trial of prednisone in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. Neurology 2000; 54:588-93.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 588-593
    • Aisen, P.S.1    Davis, K.L.2    Berg, J.D.3    Schafer, K.4    Campbell, K.5    Thomas, R.G.6
  • 40
    • 0031788259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of Ginkgo biloba on cognitive function in Alzheimer disease
    • Oken BS, Storzbach DM, Kaye JA. The efficacy of Ginkgo biloba on cognitive function in Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 1998; 55:1409-15.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 1409-1415
    • Oken, B.S.1    Storzbach, D.M.2    Kaye, J.A.3
  • 41
    • 0035091347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized convulsions after consuming a large amount of gingko nuts
    • Miwa H, Iijima M, Tanaka S, Mizuno Y. Generalized convulsions after consuming a large amount of gingko nuts. Epilepsia 2001; 42:280-1.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 280-281
    • Miwa, H.1    Iijima, M.2    Tanaka, S.3    Mizuno, Y.4
  • 42
    • 0035226886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gingko biloba: A case report of herbal medicine and bleeding postoperatively from a laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • Fessenden JM, Wittenborn W, Clarke L. Gingko biloba: a case report of herbal medicine and bleeding postoperatively from a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am Surg 2001;67:33-5.
    • (2001) Am Surg , vol.67 , pp. 33-35
    • Fessenden, J.M.1    Wittenborn, W.2    Clarke, L.3
  • 44
    • 0032911525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo biloba for dementia: A systematic review of double-blind, placebo-controlled trials
    • Ernst E, Pittler MH. Ginkgo biloba for dementia: a systematic review of double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Clin Drug Invest 1999;17:301-8.
    • (1999) Clin Drug Invest , vol.17 , pp. 301-308
    • Ernst, E.1    Pittler, M.H.2
  • 45
    • 0030898844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias of late life
    • American Psychiatric Association
    • Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias of late life. American Psychiatric Association. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154(5 suppl):1-39.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 1-39
  • 46
    • 0033632077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease in a managed care setting: Part II-Pharmacologic therapy
    • Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Managed Care Advisory Council
    • Fillit H, Cummings J. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease in a managed care setting: Part II-Pharmacologic therapy. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Managed Care Advisory Council. Manag Care Interface 2000; 13:51-6.
    • (2000) Manag Care Interface , vol.13 , pp. 51-56
    • Fillit, H.1    Cummings, J.2
  • 47
    • 0035103023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recognition, assessment and management of dementing disorders: Conclusions form the Canadian Consensus Conference on Dementia
    • Patterson C, Gauthier S, Bergman H, Cohen C, Feightner JW, Feldman H, et al. The recognition, assessment and management of dementing disorders: conclusions form the Canadian Consensus Conference on Dementia. Can J Neurol Sci. 2001;28(suppl 1):S3-16.
    • (2001) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Patterson, C.1    Gauthier, S.2    Bergman, H.3    Cohen, C.4    Feightner, J.W.5    Feldman, H.6
  • 49
    • 0035826771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: Management of dementia (an evidence-based review). Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Doody RS, Stevens JC, Beck C, Dubinsky RM, Kaye JA, Gwyther L, et al. Practice parameter: management of dementia (an evidence-based review). Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2001;56:1154-66.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1154-1166
    • Doody, R.S.1    Stevens, J.C.2    Beck, C.3    Dubinsky, R.M.4    Kaye, J.A.5    Gwyther, L.6
  • 51
    • 0029815299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of psychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: A natural history study
    • Jost BC, Grossberg GT. The evolution of psychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: a natural history study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:1078-81.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 1078-1081
    • Jost, B.C.1    Grossberg, G.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.