메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 745-760

The Relative Strengths of Indirect and Direct Word Learning

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTENTION; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPREHENSION; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT; LEARNING; LINGUISTICS; MALE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SHORT TERM MEMORY;

EID: 0141642082     PISSN: 00121649     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.39.4.745     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (54)
  • 3
    • 0024846953 scopus 로고
    • Priorities in children's expectations about object label reference: Form over color
    • Baldwin, D. A. (1989). Priorities in children's expectations about object label reference: Form over color. Child Development, 60, 1291-1306.
    • (1989) Child Development , vol.60 , pp. 1291-1306
    • Baldwin, D.A.1
  • 4
    • 84989480711 scopus 로고
    • Infants' contribution to the achievement of joint reference
    • Baldwin, D. A. (1991). Infants' contribution to the achievement of joint reference. Child Development, 62, 875-890.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 875-890
    • Baldwin, D.A.1
  • 5
    • 0027618444 scopus 로고
    • Infants' ability to consult the speaker for clues to word reference
    • Baldwin, D. A. (1993). Infants' ability to consult the speaker for clues to word reference. Journal of Child Language, 20, 395-418.
    • (1993) Journal of Child Language , vol.20 , pp. 395-418
    • Baldwin, D.A.1
  • 6
    • 0035537454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between social understanding and early word learning: Challenges to current accounts
    • Baldwin, D. A., & Moses, L. J. (2001). Links between social understanding and early word learning: Challenges to current accounts. Social Development, 10, 309-329.
    • (2001) Social Development , vol.10 , pp. 309-329
    • Baldwin, D.A.1    Moses, L.J.2
  • 7
    • 0001560503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word learning: A window on early pragmatic understanding
    • E. Clark (Ed.). Chicago: Center for the Study of Language and Information
    • Baldwin, D. A., & Tomasello, M. (1998). Word learning: A window on early pragmatic understanding. In E. Clark (Ed.), The proceedings of the twenty-ninth annual child language research forum (pp. 3-23). Chicago: Center for the Study of Language and Information.
    • (1998) The Proceedings of the Twenty-ninth Annual Child Language Research Forum , pp. 3-23
    • Baldwin, D.A.1    Tomasello, M.2
  • 10
    • 0035452895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of exposure to isolated words in early vocabulary development
    • Brent, M. R., & Siskind, J. M. (2001). The role of exposure to isolated words in early vocabulary development. Cognition, 81, B33-B44.
    • (2001) Cognition , vol.81
    • Brent, M.R.1    Siskind, J.M.2
  • 13
    • 0003337675 scopus 로고
    • Lexical acquisition strategies in the preschool child
    • S. A. Kuczaj & M. D. Barrett (Eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Dockrell, J., & Campbell, R. (1986). Lexical acquisition strategies in the preschool child. In S. A. Kuczaj & M. D. Barrett (Eds.), The development of word meaning (pp. 121-154). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1986) The Development of Word Meaning , pp. 121-154
    • Dockrell, J.1    Campbell, R.2
  • 14
    • 0021473954 scopus 로고
    • How two-year-old children interpret proper and common names for unfamiliar objects
    • Gelman, S. A., & Taylor, M. (1984). How two-year-old children interpret proper and common names for unfamiliar objects. Child Development, 55, 1535-1540.
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 1535-1540
    • Gelman, S.A.1    Taylor, M.2
  • 16
    • 0028376717 scopus 로고
    • Early object labels: The case for a developmental lexical principles framework
    • Golinkoff, R. M., Mervis, C. B., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (1994). Early object labels: The case for a developmental lexical principles framework. Journal of Child Language, 21, 125-155.
    • (1994) Journal of Child Language , vol.21 , pp. 125-155
    • Golinkoff, R.M.1    Mervis, C.B.2    Hirsh-Pasek, K.3
  • 17
    • 0032193262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of semantic context and memory in the acquisition of novel nouns
    • Goodman, J. C., McDonough, L., & Brown, N. B. (1998). The role of semantic context and memory in the acquisition of novel nouns. Child Development, 69, 1330-1344.
    • (1998) Child Development , vol.69 , pp. 1330-1344
    • Goodman, J.C.1    McDonough, L.2    Brown, N.B.3
  • 18
    • 0023959160 scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of representational change and its relation to the understanding of false belief and the appearance-reality distinction
    • Gopnik, A., & Astington, J. W. (1988), Children's understanding of representational change and its relation to the understanding of false belief and the appearance-reality distinction. Child Development, 59, 26-37.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 26-37
    • Gopnik, A.1    Astington, J.W.2
  • 19
    • 0001768764 scopus 로고
    • Knowing how you know: Young children's ability to identify and remember the sources of their beliefs
    • Gopnik, A., & Graf, P. (1988). Knowing how you know: Young children's ability to identify and remember the sources of their beliefs. Child Development, 59, 1366-1371.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 1366-1371
    • Gopnik, A.1    Graf, P.2
  • 20
    • 0028522808 scopus 로고
    • Semantic constraints on word learning: Proper names and adjectives
    • Hall, D. G. (1994). Semantic constraints on word learning: Proper names and adjectives. Child Development, 65, 1291-1309.
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 1291-1309
    • Hall, D.G.1
  • 21
    • 37849188013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschoolers' default assumptions about word meaning: Proper names designate unique individuals
    • Hall, D. G. (1996). Preschoolers' default assumptions about word meaning: Proper names designate unique individuals. Developmental Psychology, 32, 177-186.
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 177-186
    • Hall, D.G.1
  • 22
    • 0000637565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantics and the acquisition of proper names
    • R. Jackendoff, P. Bloom, & K. Wynn (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Hall, D. G. (1999). Semantics and the acquisition of proper names. In R. Jackendoff, P. Bloom, & K. Wynn (Eds.), Language, logic and concepts: Essays in honor of John Macnamara (pp. 337-372). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1999) Language, Logic and Concepts: Essays in Honor of John Macnamara , pp. 337-372
    • Hall, D.G.1
  • 23
    • 0034219101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschoolers' use of form class cues in word learning
    • Hall, D. G., Quantz, D. H., & Persoage, K. A. (2000). Preschoolers' use of form class cues in word learning. Developmental Psychology, 36, 449-462.
    • (2000) Developmental Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 449-462
    • Hall, D.G.1    Quantz, D.H.2    Persoage, K.A.3
  • 24
    • 34248832738 scopus 로고
    • How 2- and 4-year-old children interpret adjectives and count nouns
    • Hall, D. G., Waxman, S. R., & Hurwitz, W. M. (1993). How 2- and 4-year-old children interpret adjectives and count nouns. Child Development, 64, 1651-1664.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 1651-1664
    • Hall, D.G.1    Waxman, S.R.2    Hurwitz, W.M.3
  • 26
    • 0002940669 scopus 로고
    • Children's theories of word meaning: The role of shape similarity in early acquisition
    • Imai, M., Gentner, D., & Uchida, N. (1994). Children's theories of word meaning: The role of shape similarity in early acquisition. Cognitive Development, 9, 45-75.
    • (1994) Cognitive Development , vol.9 , pp. 45-75
    • Imai, M.1    Gentner, D.2    Uchida, N.3
  • 27
    • 0035345082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning proper and common names in ostensive versus inferential contexts
    • Jaswal, V. K., & Markman, E. M. (2001). Learning proper and common names in ostensive versus inferential contexts. Child Development, 72, 768-786.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 768-786
    • Jaswal, V.K.1    Markman, E.M.2
  • 28
    • 0000014433 scopus 로고
    • What's in a name? A study of how children learn common and proper names
    • Katz, N., Baker, E., & Macnamara, J. (1974). What's in a name? A study of how children learn common and proper names. Child Development, 45, 469-473.
    • (1974) Child Development , vol.45 , pp. 469-473
    • Katz, N.1    Baker, E.2    Macnamara, J.3
  • 29
    • 0346935083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How 2-year-olds learn novel part names of unfamiliar objects
    • Kobayashi, H. (1998). How 2-year-olds learn novel part names of unfamiliar objects. Cognition, 68, B41-B51.
    • (1998) Cognition , vol.68
    • Kobayashi, H.1
  • 30
    • 18944382328 scopus 로고
    • The importance of shape in early lexical learning
    • Landau, B., Smith, L. B., & Jones, S. S. (1988). The importance of shape in early lexical learning. Cognitive Development, 3, 299-321.
    • (1988) Cognitive Development , vol.3 , pp. 299-321
    • Landau, B.1    Smith, L.B.2    Jones, S.S.3
  • 32
    • 21844507055 scopus 로고
    • Sixteen- and 24-montholds' use of mutual exclusivity as a default assumption in second-label learning
    • Liittschwager, J. C., & Markman, E. M. (1994). Sixteen- and 24-montholds' use of mutual exclusivity as a default assumption in second-label learning. Developmental Psychology, 30, 955-968.
    • (1994) Developmental Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 955-968
    • Liittschwager, J.C.1    Markman, E.M.2
  • 34
    • 0002284253 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on word learning: Speculations about their nature, origins, and domain specificity
    • M. R. Gunnar & M. Maratsos (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Markman, E. M. (1992). Constraints on word learning: Speculations about their nature, origins, and domain specificity. In M. R. Gunnar & M. Maratsos (Eds.), Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology (Vol. 25, pp. 59-101). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 59-101
    • Markman, E.M.1
  • 35
    • 12844283946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquiring and using a grammatical form class: Lessons from the proper-count distinction
    • in press. D. G. Hall & S. R. Waxman (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Markman, E. M., & Jaswal, V. K. (in press). Acquiring and using a grammatical form class: Lessons from the proper-count distinction. In D. G. Hall & S. R. Waxman (Eds.), Weaving a lexicon. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Weaving a Lexicon
    • Markman, E.M.1    Jaswal, V.K.2
  • 36
    • 0023990999 scopus 로고
    • Children's use of mutual exclusivity to constrain the meanings of words
    • Markman, E. M., & Wachtel, G. F. (1988). Children's use of mutual exclusivity to constrain the meanings of words. Cognitive Psychology, 20, 121-157.
    • (1988) Cognitive Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 121-157
    • Markman, E.M.1    Wachtel, G.F.2
  • 37
    • 85059110477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the mutual exclusivity assumption by young word learners
    • in press
    • Markman, E. M., Wasow, J. L., & Hansen, M. B. (in press). Use of the mutual exclusivity assumption by young word learners. Cognitive Psychology.
    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Markman, E.M.1    Wasow, J.L.2    Hansen, M.B.3
  • 38
    • 0031059560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence against a dedicated system for word learning in children
    • Markson, L., & Bloom, P. (1997). Evidence against a dedicated system for word learning in children. Nature, 385, 813-815.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 813-815
    • Markson, L.1    Bloom, P.2
  • 40
    • 0002105957 scopus 로고
    • Child-basic object categories and early lexical development
    • U. Neisser (Ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Mervis, C. B. (1987). Child-basic object categories and early lexical development. In U. Neisser (Ed.), Concepts and conceptual development: Ecological and intellectual factors in categorization (pp. 201-233). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) Concepts and Conceptual Development: Ecological and Intellectual Factors in Categorization , pp. 201-233
    • Mervis, C.B.1
  • 41
    • 0001495448 scopus 로고
    • Young children's ability to identify sources of their beliefs
    • O'Neill, D. K., & Gopnik, A. (1991). Young children's ability to identify sources of their beliefs. Developmental Psychology, 27, 390-397.
    • (1991) Developmental Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 390-397
    • O'Neill, D.K.1    Gopnik, A.2
  • 42
    • 0035403972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning words from knowledgeable versus ignorant speakers: Links between preschoolers' theory of mind and semantic development
    • Sabbagh, M. A., & Baldwin, D. A. (2001). Learning words from knowledgeable versus ignorant speakers: Links between preschoolers' theory of mind and semantic development. Child Development, 72, 1054-1070.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 1054-1070
    • Sabbagh, M.A.1    Baldwin, D.A.2
  • 43
    • 0030334624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What word learners do when input contradicts the mutual exclusivity assumption
    • Savage, S. L., & Au, T. K. (1996). What word learners do when input contradicts the mutual exclusivity assumption. Child Development, 67, 3120-3134.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 3120-3134
    • Savage, S.L.1    Au, T.K.2
  • 46
    • 0026110670 scopus 로고
    • Ontological categories guide young children's inductions of word meaning: Object terms and substance terms
    • Soja, N. N., Carey, S., & Spelke, E. S. (1991). Ontological categories guide young children's inductions of word meaning: Object terms and substance terms. Cognition, 38, 179-211.
    • (1991) Cognition , vol.38 , pp. 179-211
    • Soja, N.N.1    Carey, S.2    Spelke, E.S.3
  • 47
    • 0035539273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and adults represent proper names as referring to unique individuals
    • Sorrentino, C. (2001). Children and adults represent proper names as referring to unique individuals. Developmental Science, 4, 399-407.
    • (2001) Developmental Science , vol.4 , pp. 399-407
    • Sorrentino, C.1
  • 48
    • 0028707607 scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of knowledge acquisition: The tendency for children to report that they have always known what they have just learned
    • Taylor, M., Esbensen, B. M., & Bennett, R. T. (1994). Children's understanding of knowledge acquisition: The tendency for children to report that they have always known what they have just learned. Child Development, 65, 1581-1604.
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 1581-1604
    • Taylor, M.1    Esbensen, B.M.2    Bennett, R.T.3
  • 49
    • 0010917491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceiving intentions and learning words in the second year of life
    • M. Tomasello & E. Bates (Eds.). Maiden, MA: Blackwell
    • Tomasello, M. (2001). Perceiving intentions and learning words in the second year of life. In M. Tomasello & E. Bates (Eds.), Language development: The essential readings (pp. 111-128). Maiden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (2001) Language Development: The Essential Readings , pp. 111-128
    • Tomasello, M.1
  • 50
    • 21844491489 scopus 로고
    • Learning words in nonostensive contexts
    • Tomasello, M., & Barton, M. (1994). Learning words in nonostensive contexts. Developmental Psychology, 30, 639-650.
    • (1994) Developmental Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 639-650
    • Tomasello, M.1    Barton, M.2
  • 51
    • 0040260732 scopus 로고
    • Convergences between semantic and conceptual organization in the preschool years
    • S. A. Gelman & J. P. Byrnes (Eds.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Waxman, S. R. (1991). Convergences between semantic and conceptual organization in the preschool years. In S. A. Gelman & J. P. Byrnes (Eds.), Perspectives on language and thought: Interrelations in development (pp. 107-145). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991) Perspectives on Language and Thought: Interrelations in Development , pp. 107-145
    • Waxman, S.R.1
  • 52
    • 0029448298 scopus 로고
    • Words as invitations to form categories: Evidence from 12- to 13-month-old infants
    • Waxman, S. R., & Markow, D. B. (1995). Words as invitations to form categories: Evidence from 12- to 13-month-old infants. Cognitive Psychology, 29, 257-302.
    • (1995) Cognitive Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 257-302
    • Waxman, S.R.1    Markow, D.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.