메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 5178-5185

Real-time PCR for quantification of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in environmental water samples and sewage

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISEASES; DNA; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; FLUORESCENCE; MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION; PATHOLOGY;

EID: 0141482157     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.69.9.5178-5185.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (339)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0035139680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome ploidy in different stages of the Giardia lamblia life cycle
    • Bernander, R., J. E. D. Palm, and S. G. Svärd. 2001. Genome ploidy in different stages of the Giardia lamblia life cycle. Cell. Microbiol. 3:55-62.
    • (2001) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 55-62
    • Bernander, R.1    Palm, J.E.D.2    Svärd, S.G.3
  • 2
    • 0034711485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconcentration of contaminants in water analysis
    • Bruzzoniti, M. C., C. Sarzanini, and E. Mentasti. 2000. Preconcentration of contaminants in water analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 902:289-309.
    • (2000) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.902 , pp. 289-309
    • Bruzzoniti, M.C.1    Sarzanini, C.2    Mentasti, E.3
  • 3
    • 0036072622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of the β-giardin gene and development of a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay to genotype Giardia duodenalis cysts from human faecal samples
    • Caccìo, S. M., M. De Giacomo, and E. Pozio. 2002. Sequence analysis of the β-giardin gene and development of a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay to genotype Giardia duodenalis cysts from human faecal samples. Int. J. Parasitol. 32:1023-1030.
    • (2002) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.32 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Caccìo, S.M.1    De Giacomo, M.2    Pozio, E.3
  • 4
    • 0032145986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple and rapid method for direct extraction of microbial DNA from soil for PCR
    • Cullen, D. W., and P. R. Hirsch. 1998. Simple and rapid method for direct extraction of microbial DNA from soil for PCR. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30:983-993.
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.30 , pp. 983-993
    • Cullen, D.W.1    Hirsch, P.R.2
  • 5
    • 0037183388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a TaqMan quantitative PCR assay specific for Cryptosporidium parvum
    • Fontaine, M., and E. Guillot. 2002. Development of a TaqMan quantitative PCR assay specific for Cryptosporidium parvum. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 214:13-17.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.214 , pp. 13-17
    • Fontaine, M.1    Guillot, E.2
  • 6
    • 0002784835 scopus 로고
    • Developing an action level for Cryptosporidium
    • Hass, C. N., and J. B. Rose. 1995. Developing an action level for Cryptosporidium. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 87:81-84.
    • (1995) J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , vol.87 , pp. 81-84
    • Hass, C.N.1    Rose, J.B.2
  • 7
    • 0036038675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium and characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. isolated from wildlife, human, and agricultural sources in the North Saskatchewan River Basin in Alberta, Canada
    • Heitman, T. L., L. M. Frederick, J. R. Viste, N. J. Guselle, U. M. Morgan, R. C. A. Thompson, and M. E. Olson. 2002. Prevalence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium and characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. isolated from wildlife, human, and agricultural sources in the North Saskatchewan River Basin in Alberta, Canada. Can. J. Microbiol. 48:530-541.
    • (2002) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 530-541
    • Heitman, T.L.1    Frederick, L.M.2    Viste, J.R.3    Guselle, N.J.4    Morgan, U.M.5    Thompson, R.C.A.6    Olson, M.E.7
  • 9
    • 0024279637 scopus 로고
    • Segmented alpha-helical coiled-coil structure of the protein giardin from the Giardia cytoskeleton
    • Holberton, D., D. A. Baker, and J. Marshall. 1988. Segmented alpha-helical coiled-coil structure of the protein giardin from the Giardia cytoskeleton. J. Mol. Biol. 204:789-795.
    • (1988) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.204 , pp. 789-795
    • Holberton, D.1    Baker, D.A.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 10
    • 0029097760 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of consensus sequence patterns in Giardia cytoskeleton gene promoters
    • Holberton, D. V., and J. Marshall. 1995. Analysis of consensus sequence patterns in Giardia cytoskeleton gene promoters. Nucleic Acids Res. 23:2945-2953.
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.23 , pp. 2945-2953
    • Holberton, D.V.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 11
    • 0030023016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies of Giardia contamination in two community drinking water supplies: Cyst levels, parasite viability, and health impact
    • Isaac-Renton, J. L., W. Moorehead, and A. Ross,. 1996. Longitudinal studies of Giardia contamination in two community drinking water supplies: cyst levels, parasite viability, and health impact. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:47-54.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 47-54
    • Isaac-Renton, J.L.1    Moorehead, W.2    Ross, A.3
  • 12
    • 0025919022 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in surface water supplies
    • LeChevallier, M. W., W. D. Norton, and R. G. Lee. 1991. Occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in surface water supplies. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:2610-2616.
    • (1991) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 2610-2616
    • LeChevallier, M.W.1    Norton, W.D.2    Lee, R.G.3
  • 13
    • 0036302049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and differentiation of Cryptosporidium parasites that are pathogenic for humans by real-time PCR
    • Limor, J. R., A. A. Lal, and L. Xiao. 2002. Detection and differentiation of Cryptosporidium parasites that are pathogenic for humans by real-time PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:2335-2338.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 2335-2338
    • Limor, J.R.1    Lal, A.A.2    Xiao, L.3
  • 14
    • 0036270034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a real-time quantitative-PCR method for characterization of a Cryptosporidium parvum in vitro culturing system and assessment of drug efficacy
    • MacDonald, L. M., K. Sargent, A. Armson, R. C. A. Thompson, and J. A. Reynoldson. 2002. The development of a real-time quantitative-PCR method for characterization of a Cryptosporidium parvum in vitro culturing system and assessment of drug efficacy. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 121:279-282.
    • (2002) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.121 , pp. 279-282
    • MacDonald, L.M.1    Sargent, K.2    Armson, A.3    Thompson, R.C.A.4    Reynoldson, J.A.5
  • 15
    • 0029078714 scopus 로고
    • Massive outbreak of waterborne Cryptosporidium infection in Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Recurrence of illness and risk of secondary transmission
    • MacKenzie, W. R., W. L. Schell, K. A. Blair, D. G. Addiss, D. E. Peterson, N. J. Hoxie, J. J. Kazmierczak, and J. P. Davis. 1995. Massive outbreak of waterborne Cryptosporidium infection in Milwaukee, Wisconsin: recurrence of illness and risk of secondary transmission. Clin. Infect. Dis. 21:57-62.
    • (1995) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 57-62
    • MacKenzie, W.R.1    Schell, W.L.2    Blair, K.A.3    Addiss, D.G.4    Peterson, D.E.5    Hoxie, N.J.6    Kazmierczak, J.J.7    Davis, J.P.8
  • 17
    • 0031933813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Giardia in environmental waters by immuno-PCR amplification methods
    • Mahbubani, M. H., F. W. Schaefer III, D. D. Jones, and A. K. Bej. 1998. Detection of Giardia in environmental waters by immuno-PCR amplification methods. Curr. Microbiol. 36:107-113.
    • (1998) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 107-113
    • Mahbubani, M.H.1    Schaefer F.W. III2    Jones, D.D.3    Bej, A.K.4
  • 18
    • 0032834780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium strains from 218 patients with diarrhea diagnosed as having sporadic cryptosporidiosis
    • McLauchlin, J., S. Pedraza-Díaz, C. Amar-Hoetzeneder, and G. L. Nichols. 1999. Genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium strains from 218 patients with diarrhea diagnosed as having sporadic cryptosporidiosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:3153-3158.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 3153-3158
    • McLauchlin, J.1    Pedraza-Díaz, S.2    Amar-Hoetzeneder, C.3    Nichols, G.L.4
  • 19
    • 0035713577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using molecular beacons to detect single-nucleotide polymorphisms with real-time PCR
    • Mhlanga, M. M., and L. Malmberg. 2001. Using molecular beacons to detect single-nucleotide polymorphisms with real-time PCR. Methods 25:463-471.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 463-471
    • Mhlanga, M.M.1    Malmberg, L.2
  • 21
    • 0029659528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. in two adjacent watersheds
    • Ong, C., W. Moorehead, A. Ross, and J. Isaac-Renton. 1996. Studies of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. in two adjacent watersheds. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2798-2805.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 2798-2805
    • Ong, C.1    Moorehead, W.2    Ross, A.3    Isaac-Renton, J.4
  • 22
    • 0028987288 scopus 로고
    • Watershed use and Giardia cyst presence
    • Ongerath, J. E., G. D. Hunter, and F. B. DeWalle. 1995. Watershed use and Giardia cyst presence. Water Res. 29:1295-1299.
    • (1995) Water Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1295-1299
    • Ongerath, J.E.1    Hunter, G.D.2    DeWalle, F.B.3
  • 23
    • 0033922063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of pathogenic microorganisms in the Saint Lawrence River (Canada) and comparison of health risks for populations using it as their source of drinking water
    • Payment, P., A. Berte, M. Prevost, B. Menard, and B. Barbeau. 2000. Occurrence of pathogenic microorganisms in the Saint Lawrence River (Canada) and comparison of health risks for populations using it as their source of drinking water. Can. J. Microbiol. 46:565-576.
    • (2000) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.46 , pp. 565-576
    • Payment, P.1    Berte, A.2    Prevost, M.3    Menard, B.4    Barbeau, B.5
  • 24
    • 0035059730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of indicator bacteria, human enteric viruses, Giardia cysts, and Cryptosporidium oocysts at a large wastewater primary treatment facility
    • Payment, P., R. Plante, and P. Cejka. 2001. Removal of indicator bacteria, human enteric viruses, Giardia cysts, and Cryptosporidium oocysts at a large wastewater primary treatment facility. Can. J. Microbiol. 47:188-193.
    • (2001) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 188-193
    • Payment, P.1    Plante, R.2    Cejka, P.3
  • 25
    • 0034664041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification and characterisation of an unusual genotype of Cryptosporidium from human faeces as Cryptosporidium meleagridis
    • Pedraza-Diaz, S., C. Amar, and J. McLauchlin. 2002. The identification and characterisation of an unusual genotype of Cryptosporidium from human faeces as Cryptosporidium meleagridis. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 189:189-194.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.189 , pp. 189-194
    • Pedraza-Diaz, S.1    Amar, C.2    McLauchlin, J.3
  • 26
    • 0035206977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia in sewage sludge by IC-PCR
    • Rimhanen-Finne, R., P. Ronkainen, and M.-L. Hänninen. 2001. Simultaneous detection of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia in sewage sludge by IC-PCR. J. Appl. Microbiol. 91:1030-1035.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.91 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Rimhanen-Finne, R.1    Ronkainen, P.2    Hänninen, M.-L.3
  • 27
    • 0035543241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of parasites on fruits and vegetables in Norway
    • Robertson, L. J., and B. Gjerde. 2001. Occurrence of parasites on fruits and vegetables in Norway. J. Food Prot. 64:1793-1798.
    • (2001) J. Food Prot. , vol.64 , pp. 1793-1798
    • Robertson, L.J.1    Gjerde, B.2
  • 29
    • 0033199690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and Cyclospora and their impact on foods: A review
    • Rose, J. B., and T. R. Slifko. 1999. Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and Cyclospora and their impact on foods: a review. J. Food Prot. 62:1059-1070.
    • (1999) J. Food Prot. , vol.62 , pp. 1059-1070
    • Rose, J.B.1    Slifko, T.R.2
  • 30
    • 0026678203 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of PCR by components of food samples, microbial diagnostic assays and DNA-extraction solutions
    • Rossen, L., P. Nørskov, K. Holmstrøm, and O. F. Rasmussen. 1992. Inhibition of PCR by components of food samples, microbial diagnostic assays and DNA-extraction solutions. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 17:37-45.
    • (1992) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 37-45
    • Rossen, L.1    Nørskov, P.2    Holmstrøm, K.3    Rasmussen, O.F.4
  • 31
    • 0030991580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the entire COWP gene of Cryptosporidium parvum and ultrastructural localization of the protein during sexual parasite development
    • Spano, F., C. Puri, L. Ranucci, L. Putignani, and A. Crisanti. 1997. Cloning of the entire COWP gene of Cryptosporidium parvum and ultrastructural localization of the protein during sexual parasite development. Parasitology 114:427-437.
    • (1997) Parasitology , vol.114 , pp. 427-437
    • Spano, F.1    Puri, C.2    Ranucci, L.3    Putignani, L.4    Crisanti, A.5
  • 33
    • 0033678745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giardiasis as a re-emerging infectious disease and its zoonotic potential
    • Thompson, R. C. A. 2000. Giardiasis as a re-emerging infectious disease and its zoonotic potential. Int. J. Parasitol. 30:1259-1267.
    • (2000) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.30 , pp. 1259-1267
    • Thompson, R.C.A.1
  • 34
    • 0036116388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the phenolic content of freshwaters using simple assays with different underlying reaction mechanisms
    • Thoss, V., M. S. Baird, M. A. Lock, and P. V. Courty. 2002. Quantifying the phenolic content of freshwaters using simple assays with different underlying reaction mechanisms. J. Environ. Monit. 4:270-275.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.4 , pp. 270-275
    • Thoss, V.1    Baird, M.S.2    Lock, M.A.3    Courty, P.V.4
  • 35
    • 0037134017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tech.Sight. A technique whose time has come
    • Walker, N. J. 2002. Tech.Sight. A technique whose time has come. Science 296:557-559.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 557-559
    • Walker, N.J.1
  • 36
    • 0029743876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts and characterization of Giardia spp. isolated from drinking water in Canada
    • Wallis, P. M., S. L. Erlandsen, J. L. Isaac-Renton, M. E. Olson, W. J. Robertson, and H. van Heulen. 1996. Prevalence of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts and characterization of Giardia spp. isolated from drinking water in Canada. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2789-2797.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 2789-2797
    • Wallis, P.M.1    Erlandsen, S.L.2    Isaac-Renton, J.L.3    Olson, M.E.4    Robertson, W.J.5    Van Heulen, H.6
  • 37
    • 0035678284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of monitoring data for Giardia and Cryptosporidium to boil water advisories
    • Wallis, P. M., D. Matson, M. Jones, and J. Jamieson. 2001. Application of monitoring data for Giardia and Cryptosporidium to boil water advisories. Risk Anal. 21:1077-1085.
    • (2001) Risk Anal. , vol.21 , pp. 1077-1085
    • Wallis, P.M.1    Matson, D.2    Jones, M.3    Jamieson, J.4
  • 38
    • 0036672830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics and genetics of Cryptosporidium parvum: The key to understanding cryptosporidiosis
    • Widmer, G., J. Lin, V. Kapur, X. Feng, and M. S. Abrahamsen. 2002. Genomics and genetics of Cryptosporidium parvum: the key to understanding cryptosporidiosis. Microb. Infect. 4:1081-1090.
    • (2002) Microb. Infect. , vol.4 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Widmer, G.1    Lin, J.2    Kapur, V.3    Feng, X.4    Abrahamsen, M.S.5
  • 39
    • 0030748867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition and facilitation of nucleic acid amplification
    • Wilson, I. G. 1997. Inhibition and facilitation of nucleic acid amplification. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:3741-3751.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 3741-3751
    • Wilson, I.G.1
  • 40
    • 0034468997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence differences in the diagnostic target region of the oocyst wall protein gene of Cryptosporidium parasites
    • Xiao, L., J. Limor, U. M. Morgan, I. M. Sulaiman, R. C. A. Thompson, and A. A. Lal. 2000. Sequence differences in the diagnostic target region of the oocyst wall protein gene of Cryptosporidium parasites. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:5499-5502.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 5499-5502
    • Xiao, L.1    Limor, J.2    Morgan, U.M.3    Sulaiman, I.M.4    Thompson, R.C.A.5    Lal, A.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.