메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 755-765

Microglia from mice transgenic for a provirus encoding a monocyte-tropic HIV type 1 isolate produce infectious virus and display in vitro and in vivo upregulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced chemokine gene expression

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMOKINE; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1;

EID: 0141481972     PISSN: 08892229     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/088922203769232557     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0028909868 scopus 로고
    • Seminars in medicine of the Beth Israel Hospital, Boston: Dementia associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Lipton SA and Gendelman HE: Seminars in medicine of the Beth Israel Hospital, Boston: Dementia associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1995;332:934-940.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 934-940
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Gendelman, H.E.2
  • 2
    • 0031601670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of human immunodeficiency virus in the central nervous system
    • Kolson DL, Lavi E, and Gonzalez-Scarano F: The effects of human immunodeficiency virus in the central nervous system. Adv Virus Res 1998;50:1-47.
    • (1998) Adv Virus Res , vol.50 , pp. 1-47
    • Kolson, D.L.1    Lavi, E.2    Gonzalez-Scarano, F.3
  • 3
    • 0029086519 scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the neuroimmune mechanisms for the HIV-1-associated cognitive/motor complex
    • Nottet HS and Gendelman HE: Unraveling the neuroimmune mechanisms for the HIV-1-associated cognitive/motor complex. Immunol Today 1995;16:441-448.
    • (1995) Immunol Today , vol.16 , pp. 441-448
    • Nottet, H.S.1    Gendelman, H.E.2
  • 4
    • 0031297427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathogenesis of the AIDS dementia complex
    • Gendelman HE, Persidsky Y, Ghorpade A, et al.: The neuropathogenesis of the AIDS dementia complex. AIDS 1997;11:S35-S45.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11
    • Gendelman, H.E.1    Persidsky, Y.2    Ghorpade, A.3
  • 5
    • 0027325328 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of the nervous system: Pathogenetic mechanisms
    • Epstein LG and Gendelman HE: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of the nervous system: Pathogenetic mechanisms. Ann Neurol 1993;33:429-436.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 429-436
    • Epstein, L.G.1    Gendelman, H.E.2
  • 6
    • 0032853741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and localisation of HIV-1 DNA and RNA in fixed adult AIDS brain by polymerase chain reaction/in situ hybridisation technique
    • Berl
    • An SF, Groves M, Giometto B, Beckett AA, and Scaravilli F: Detection and localisation of HIV-1 DNA and RNA in fixed adult AIDS brain by polymerase chain reaction/in situ hybridisation technique. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1999;98:481-487.
    • (1999) Acta Neuropathol , vol.98 , pp. 481-487
    • An, S.F.1    Groves, M.2    Giometto, B.3    Beckett, A.A.4    Scaravilli, F.5
  • 7
    • 0032712265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV mediates a productive infection of the brain
    • Wiley CA, Achim CL, Christopherson C, et al.: HIV mediates a productive infection of the brain. AIDS 1999;13:2055-2059.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 2055-2059
    • Wiley, C.A.1    Achim, C.L.2    Christopherson, C.3
  • 8
    • 0030011404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 in the central nervous system of infected individuals: Identification by the combination of in situ polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry
    • Bagasra O, Lavi E, Bobroski L, et al.: Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 in the central nervous system of infected individuals: Identification by the combination of in situ polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. AIDS 1996;10:573-585.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 573-585
    • Bagasra, O.1    Lavi, E.2    Bobroski, L.3
  • 9
    • 0025787561 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection of the nervous system: An autopsy study of 268 adult, pediatric, and fetal brains
    • Kure K, Llena JF, Lyman WD, et al.: Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection of the nervous system: An autopsy study of 268 adult, pediatric, and fetal brains. Hum Pathol 1991;22:700-710.
    • (1991) Hum Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 700-710
    • Kure, K.1    Llena, J.F.2    Lyman, W.D.3
  • 10
    • 0025283788 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of an HIV-1 antigen in subacute AIDS encephalitis using an improved double-labeling immunohistochemical method
    • Kure K, Lyman WD, Weidenheim KM, and Dickson DW: Cellular localization of an HIV-1 antigen in subacute AIDS encephalitis using an improved double-labeling immunohistochemical method. Am J Pathol 1990;136:1085-1092.
    • (1990) Am J Pathol , vol.136 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Kure, K.1    Lyman, W.D.2    Weidenheim, K.M.3    Dickson, D.W.4
  • 11
    • 0035912198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to neuronal injury and apoptosis in HIV-associated dementia
    • Kaul M, Garden GA, and Lipton SA: Pathways to neuronal injury and apoptosis in HIV-associated dementia. Nature 2001;410:988-994.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 988-994
    • Kaul, M.1    Garden, G.A.2    Lipton, S.A.3
  • 12
    • 0034068397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A block to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 assembly in murine cells
    • Mariani R, Rutter G, Harris ME, et al.: A block to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 assembly in murine cells. J Virol 2000;74:3859-3870.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 3859-3870
    • Mariani, R.1    Rutter, G.2    Harris, M.E.3
  • 13
    • 0031445111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice transgenic for human CD4 and CCR5 are susceptible to HIV infection
    • Browning J, Horner JW, Pettoello-Mantovani M, et al.: Mice transgenic for human CD4 and CCR5 are susceptible to HIV infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:14637-14641.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 14637-14641
    • Browning, J.1    Horner, J.W.2    Pettoello-Mantovani, M.3
  • 14
    • 0034689322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice transgenic for monocyte-tropic HIV type 1 produce infectious virus and display plasma viremia: A new in vivo system for studying the postintegration phase of HIV replication
    • Browning Paul J, Wang EJ, Pettoello-Mantovani M, et al.: Mice transgenic for monocyte-tropic HIV type 1 produce infectious virus and display plasma viremia: A new in vivo system for studying the postintegration phase of HIV replication. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2000;16:481-492.
    • (2000) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.16 , pp. 481-492
    • Browning Paul, J.1    Wang, E.J.2    Pettoello-Mantovani, M.3
  • 15
    • 0025175311 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 T-cell tropism is determined by events prior to provirus formation
    • Cann AJ, Zack JA, Go AS, et al.: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 T-cell tropism is determined by events prior to provirus formation. J Virol 1990;64:4735-4742.
    • (1990) J Virol , vol.64 , pp. 4735-4742
    • Cann, A.J.1    Zack, J.A.2    Go, A.S.3
  • 16
    • 0025065099 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 tropism for mononuclear phagocytes can be determined by regions of gp120 outside the CD4-binding domain
    • O'Brien WA, Koyanagi Y, Namazie A, et al.: HIV-1 tropism for mononuclear phagocytes can be determined by regions of gp120 outside the CD4-binding domain. Nature 1990;348:69-73.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 69-73
    • O'Brien, W.A.1    Koyanagi, Y.2    Namazie, A.3
  • 17
    • 0036707529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fcγ receptor I- and III-mediated macrophage inflammatory protein 1α induction in primary human and murine microglia
    • Song X, Shapiro S, Goldman DL, et al.: Fcγ receptor I- and III-mediated macrophage inflammatory protein 1α induction in primary human and murine microglia. Infect Immun 2002;70:5177-5184.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 5177-5184
    • Song, X.1    Shapiro, S.2    Goldman, D.L.3
  • 18
    • 0023252003 scopus 로고
    • MHC antigen expression on bulk isolated macrophage-microglia from newborn mouse brain: Induction of Ia antigen expression by γ-interferon
    • Suzumura A, Mezitis SG, Gonatas NK, and Silberberg DH: MHC antigen expression on bulk isolated macrophage-microglia from newborn mouse brain: Induction of Ia antigen expression by γ-interferon. J Neuroimmunol 1987;15:263-278.
    • (1987) J Neuroimmunol , vol.15 , pp. 263-278
    • Suzumura, A.1    Mezitis, S.G.2    Gonatas, N.K.3    Silberberg, D.H.4
  • 19
    • 0028869831 scopus 로고
    • Divergent effects of chronic HIV-1 infection on human thymocyte maturation in SCID-hu mice
    • Kollmann TR, Kim A, Pettoello-Mantovani M, et al.: Divergent effects of chronic HIV-1 infection on human thymocyte maturation in SCID-hu mice. J Immunol 1995;154:907-921.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 907-921
    • Kollmann, T.R.1    Kim, A.2    Pettoello-Mantovani, M.3
  • 20
    • 0031883198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • thy/liv-SCID-hu mice: A system for investigating the in vivo effects of multidrug therapy on plasma viremia and human immunodeficiency virus replication in lymphoid tissues
    • Pettoello-Mantovani M, Kollmann TR, Katopodis NF, et al.: thy/ liv-SCID-hu mice: A system for investigating the in vivo effects of multidrug therapy on plasma viremia and human immunodeficiency virus replication in lymphoid tissues. J Infect Dis 1998;177:337-346.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 337-346
    • Pettoello-Mantovani, M.1    Kollmann, T.R.2    Katopodis, N.F.3
  • 21
    • 0035696328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahippocampal LPS injections reduce Aβ load in APP + PS1 transgenic mice
    • DiCarlo G, Wilcock D, Henderson D, Gordon M, and Morgan D: Intrahippocampal LPS injections reduce Aβ load in APP + PS1 transgenic mice. Neurobiol Aging 2001;22:1007-1012.
    • (2001) Neurobiol Aging , vol.22 , pp. 1007-1012
    • DiCarlo, G.1    Wilcock, D.2    Henderson, D.3    Gordon, M.4    Morgan, D.5
  • 22
    • 0033843359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine and chemokine-receptor expression in human glial elements: Induction by the HIV protein, Tat, and chemokine autoregulation
    • McManus CM, Weidenheim K, Woodman SE, et al.: Chemokine and chemokine-receptor expression in human glial elements: Induction by the HIV protein, Tat, and chemokine autoregulation. Am J Pathol 2000;156:1441-1453.
    • (2000) Am J Pathol , vol.156 , pp. 1441-1453
    • McManus, C.M.1    Weidenheim, K.2    Woodman, S.E.3
  • 23
    • 0036795863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain parenchymal microglia express CD14 and CD45 and are productively infected by HIV-1 in HIV-1 encephalitis
    • Cosenza MA, Zhao ML, Si Q, and Lee SC: Human brain parenchymal microglia express CD14 and CD45 and are productively infected by HIV-1 in HIV-1 encephalitis. Brain Pathol 2002;12:442-455.
    • (2002) Brain Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 442-455
    • Cosenza, M.A.1    Zhao, M.L.2    Si, Q.3    Lee, S.C.4
  • 24
    • 0032737272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia derive from progenitors, originating from the yolk sac, and which proliferate in the brain
    • Alliot F, Godin I, and Pessac B: Microglia derive from progenitors, originating from the yolk sac, and which proliferate in the brain. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1999;117:145-152.
    • (1999) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.117 , pp. 145-152
    • Alliot, F.1    Godin, I.2    Pessac, B.3
  • 25
    • 0032534571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte-derived monocyte-chemoattractant protein-1 directs the transmigration of leukocytes across a model of the human blood-brain barrier
    • Weiss JM, Downie SA, Lyman WD, and Berman JW: Astrocyte-derived monocyte-chemoattractant protein-1 directs the transmigration of leukocytes across a model of the human blood-brain barrier. J Immunol 1998;161:6896-6903.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 6896-6903
    • Weiss, J.M.1    Downie, S.A.2    Lyman, W.D.3    Berman, J.W.4
  • 27
    • 0029761934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overriding the brain's intrinsic resistance to leukocyte recruitment with intraparenchymal injections of recombinant chemokines
    • Bell MD, Taub DD, and Perry VH: Overriding the brain's intrinsic resistance to leukocyte recruitment with intraparenchymal injections of recombinant chemokines. Neuroscience 1996;74:283-292.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.74 , pp. 283-292
    • Bell, M.D.1    Taub, D.D.2    Perry, V.H.3
  • 28
    • 0032539828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in HIV-1 Tat-stimulated astrocytes and elevation in AIDS dementia
    • Conant K, Garzino-Demo A, Nath A, et al.: Induction of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in HIV-1 Tat-stimulated astrocytes and elevation in AIDS dementia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:3117-3121.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 3117-3121
    • Conant, K.1    Garzino-Demo, A.2    Nath, A.3
  • 29
    • 0035887671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 in cerebrospinal fluid precedes and predicts simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis
    • Zink MC, Coleman GD, Mankowski JL, et al.: Increased macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 in cerebrospinal fluid precedes and predicts simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis. J Infect Dis 2001;184:1015-1021.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Zink, M.C.1    Coleman, G.D.2    Mankowski, J.L.3
  • 30
    • 13344269018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection alters chemokine β peptide expression in human monocytes: Implications for recruitment of leukocytes into brain and lymph nodes
    • Schmidtmayerova H, Nottet HS, Nuovo G, et al.: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection alters chemokine β peptide expression in human monocytes: Implications for recruitment of leukocytes into brain and lymph nodes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:700-704.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 700-704
    • Schmidtmayerova, H.1    Nottet, H.S.2    Nuovo, G.3
  • 31
    • 0026450788 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier abnormalities in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Immunohistochemical localization of serum proteins in postmortem brain
    • Petito CK and Cash KS: Blood-brain barrier abnormalities in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Immunohistochemical localization of serum proteins in postmortem brain. Ann Neurol 1992;32:658-666.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 658-666
    • Petito, C.K.1    Cash, K.S.2
  • 32
    • 0033637632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mononuclear phagocytes mediate blood-brain barrier compromise and neuronal injury during HIV-1-associated dementia
    • Persidsky Y, Zheng J, Miller D, and Gendelman HE: Mononuclear phagocytes mediate blood-brain barrier compromise and neuronal injury during HIV-1-associated dementia. J Leukoc Biol 2000;68:413-422.
    • (2000) J Leukoc Biol , vol.68 , pp. 413-422
    • Persidsky, Y.1    Zheng, J.2    Miller, D.3    Gendelman, H.E.4
  • 33
    • 0031201923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-α opens a paracellular route for HIV-1 invasion across the blood-brain barrier
    • Fiala M, Looney DJ, Stins M, et al.: TNF-α opens a paracellular route for HIV-1 invasion across the blood-brain barrier. Mol Med 1997;3:553-564.
    • (1997) Mol Med , vol.3 , pp. 553-564
    • Fiala, M.1    Looney, D.J.2    Stins, M.3
  • 34
    • 0029945512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of HIV-1 in human brain using polymerase chain reaction/in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry
    • Takahashi K, Wesselingh SL, Griffin DE, et al.: Localization of HIV-1 in human brain using polymerase chain reaction/in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. Ann Neurol 1996;39:705-711.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 705-711
    • Takahashi, K.1    Wesselingh, S.L.2    Griffin, D.E.3
  • 35
    • 0032925695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1-induced neuronal injury in the developing brain
    • Epstein LG and Gelbard HA: HIV-1-induced neuronal injury in the developing brain. J Leukoc Biol 1999;65:453-457.
    • (1999) J Leukoc Biol , vol.65 , pp. 453-457
    • Epstein, L.G.1    Gelbard, H.A.2
  • 36
    • 0036308234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system damage, monocytes and macrophages, and neurological disorders in AIDS
    • Williams KC and Hickey WF: Central nervous system damage, monocytes and macrophages, and neurological disorders in AIDS. Annu Rev Neurosci 2002;25:537-562.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 537-562
    • Williams, K.C.1    Hickey, W.F.2
  • 37
    • 0034036083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of leukocyte trafficking into the CNS
    • Wu DT, Woodman SE, Weiss JM, et al.: Mechanisms of leukocyte trafficking into the CNS. J Neurovirol 2000;6(Suppl 1):S82-S85.
    • (2000) J Neurovirol , vol.6 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Wu, D.T.1    Woodman, S.E.2    Weiss, J.M.3
  • 38
    • 0033559757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus replication induces monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in human macrophages and U937 promonocytic cells
    • Mengozzi M, De Filippi C, Transidico P, et al.: Human immunodeficiency virus replication induces monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in human macrophages and U937 promonocytic cells. Blood 1999;93:1851-1857.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 1851-1857
    • Mengozzi, M.1    De Filippi, C.2    Transidico, P.3
  • 39
    • 0031892523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine induction of MIP-1α and MIP-1β in human fetal microglia
    • McManus CM, Brosnan CF, and Berman JW: Cytokine induction of MIP-1α and MIP-1β in human fetal microglia. J Immunol 1998;160:1449-1455.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 1449-1455
    • McManus, C.M.1    Brosnan, C.F.2    Berman, J.W.3
  • 40
    • 0033839573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of human microglial cells by HIV-1 gp41 and Tat proteins
    • Sheng WS, Hu S, Hegg CC, Thayer SA, and Peterson PK: Activation of human microglial cells by HIV-1 gp41 and Tat proteins. Clin Immunol 2000;96:243-251.
    • (2000) Clin Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 243-251
    • Sheng, W.S.1    Hu, S.2    Hegg, C.C.3    Thayer, S.A.4    Peterson, P.K.5
  • 41
    • 0032733230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial and astrocyte chemokines regulate monocyte migration through the blood-brain barrier in human immunodeficiency virus-1 encephalitis
    • Persidsky Y, Ghorpade A, Rasmussen J, et al.: Microglial and astrocyte chemokines regulate monocyte migration through the blood-brain barrier in human immunodeficiency virus-1 encephalitis. Am J Pathol 1999;155:1599-1611.
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.155 , pp. 1599-1611
    • Persidsky, Y.1    Ghorpade, A.2    Rasmussen, J.3
  • 42
    • 0032845027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Nef mediates lymphocyte chemotaxis and activation by infected macrophages
    • Swingler S, Mann A, Jacque J, et al.: HIV-1 Nef mediates lymphocyte chemotaxis and activation by infected macrophages. Nat Med 1999;5:997-1103.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 997-1103
    • Swingler, S.1    Mann, A.2    Jacque, J.3
  • 43
    • 0036401929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vpr- and Nef-dependent induction of RANTES/CCL5 in microglial cells
    • Si Q, Kim MO, Zhao ML, et al.: Vpr- and Nef-dependent induction of RANTES/CCL5 in microglial cells. Virology 2002;301:342-353.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.301 , pp. 342-353
    • Si, Q.1    Kim, M.O.2    Zhao, M.L.3
  • 44
    • 0034927239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between HIV-1 gp120, chemokines, and cultured adult microglial cells
    • Albright AV, Martin J, O'Connor M, and Gonzalez-Scarano F: Interactions between HIV-1 gp120, chemokines, and cultured adult microglial cells. J Neurovirol 2001;7:196-207.
    • (2001) J Neurovirol , vol.7 , pp. 196-207
    • Albright, A.V.1    Martin, J.2    O'Connor, M.3    Gonzalez-Scarano, F.4
  • 45
    • 2442751427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis in SCID mice
    • Persidsky Y, Limoges J, McComb R, et al.: Human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis in SCID mice. Am J Pathol 1996;149:1027-1053.
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.149 , pp. 1027-1053
    • Persidsky, Y.1    Limoges, J.2    McComb, R.3
  • 46
    • 0028009187 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system damage produced by expression of the HIV-1 coat protein gp120 in transgenic mice
    • Toggas SM, Masliah E, Rockenstein EM, et al.: Central nervous system damage produced by expression of the HIV-1 coat protein gp120 in transgenic mice. Nature 1994;367:188-193.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 188-193
    • Toggas, S.M.1    Masliah, E.2    Rockenstein, E.M.3
  • 47
    • 0035283335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in glial immunity and neuropathology by a PAF antagonist and an MMP and TNFα inhibitor in SCID mice with HIV-1 encephalitis
    • Persidsky Y, Limoges J, Rasmussen J, et al.: Reduction in glial immunity and neuropathology by a PAF antagonist and an MMP and TNFα inhibitor in SCID mice with HIV-1 encephalitis. J Neuroimmunol 2001;114:57-68.
    • (2001) J Neuroimmunol , vol.114 , pp. 57-68
    • Persidsky, Y.1    Limoges, J.2    Rasmussen, J.3
  • 48
    • 0030059754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of HIV-1 gp120-induced neuronal damage in the central nervous system of transgenic mice by the NMDA receptor antagonist memantine
    • Toggas SM, Masliah E, and Mucke L: Prevention of HIV-1 gp120-induced neuronal damage in the central nervous system of transgenic mice by the NMDA receptor antagonist memantine. Brain Res 1996;706:303-307.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.706 , pp. 303-307
    • Toggas, S.M.1    Masliah, E.2    Mucke, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.