메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 111-164

Hypnotic phenomena and altered states of consciousness: A multilevel framework of description and explanation

Author keywords

Altered state of consciousness; Hypnosis; State debate; Trance

Indexed keywords

COGNITION; DISORIENTATION; HALLUCINATION; HYPNOSIS; HYPOTHESIS; INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENT; MEDICAL RESEARCH; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOANALYSIS; PSYCHODYNAMICS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW; THEORETICAL MODEL; THEORY;

EID: 0141428788     PISSN: 09605290     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ch.273     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (102)

References (274)
  • 1
    • 0015193337 scopus 로고
    • Hypnotizability predicted by digital computer-analyzed EEG pattern
    • Akpinar S, Ulett GA, Itil TM (1971) Hypnotizability predicted by digital computer-analyzed EEG pattern. Biological Psychiatry 3: 387-92.
    • (1971) Biological Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 387-392
    • Akpinar, S.1    Ulett, G.A.2    Itil, T.M.3
  • 2
    • 0034268955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a unified theory of narcosis: Brain imaging evidence for a thalamocortical switch as the neurophysiologic basis of anesthetic-induced unconsciousness
    • Alkire MT, Haier RJ, Fallon JH (2000) Toward a unified theory of narcosis: brain imaging evidence for a thalamocortical switch as the neurophysiologic basis of anesthetic-induced unconsciousness. Consciousness and Cognition 9: 370-86.
    • (2000) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 370-386
    • Alkire, M.T.1    Haier, R.J.2    Fallon, J.H.3
  • 3
    • 0000579463 scopus 로고
    • Definition and description of hypnosis
    • Released in 1993, reproduced with commentaries in Contemporary Hypnosis in 1994
    • APA (American Psychological Association, Division of Psychological Hypnosis) (1994) Definition and description of hypnosis. Contemporary Hypnosis 11: 142-62. (Released in 1993, reproduced with commentaries in Contemporary Hypnosis in 1994.)
    • (1994) Contemporary Hypnosis , vol.11 , pp. 142-162
  • 4
    • 0014532609 scopus 로고
    • Hypnotizability, laterality of eye-movements and functional brain asymmetry
    • Bakan P (1969a) Hypnotizability, laterality of eye-movements and functional brain asymmetry. Perceptual and Motor Skills 28: 927-32.
    • (1969) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.28 , pp. 927-932
    • Bakan, P.1
  • 5
    • 0014695996 scopus 로고
    • Resting EEG-alpha and asymmetry of reflective eye-movements
    • Bakan P (1969b) Resting EEG-alpha and asymmetry of reflective eye-movements. Nature 223: 975-6.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.223 , pp. 975-976
    • Bakan, P.1
  • 7
    • 0017232305 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of active-alert hypnotic induction with traditional relaxation induction
    • Banyai EI, Hilgard ER (1976) A comparison of active-alert hypnotic induction with traditional relaxation induction. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 85: 218-24.
    • (1976) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 218-224
    • Banyai, E.I.1    Hilgard, E.R.2
  • 8
    • 0000184850 scopus 로고
    • Research designs and considerations. Recent research and future directions
    • E Fromm, M Nash (eds). New York: Guilford Press
    • Barabasz A, Barabasz M (1992) Research designs and considerations. Recent research and future directions. In: E Fromm, M Nash (eds) Contemporary Hypnosis Research. New York: Guilford Press, 173-200.
    • (1992) Contemporary Hypnosis Research , pp. 173-200
    • Barabasz, A.1    Barabasz, M.2
  • 10
    • 0026211062 scopus 로고
    • Effects of experimental context, demand characteristics, and situational cues: New data
    • Barabasz A, Barabasz M, O'Neill M (1991) Effects of experimental context, demand characteristics, and situational cues: new data. Perceptual and Motor Skills 73: 83-92.
    • (1991) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.73 , pp. 83-92
    • Barabasz, A.1    Barabasz, M.2    O'Neill, M.3
  • 11
    • 0020854982 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypnosis on P300 olfactory-evoked potential amplitudes
    • Barabasz A, Lonsdale C (1983) Effects of hypnosis on P300 olfactory-evoked potential amplitudes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 92: 520-3.
    • (1983) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 520-523
    • Barabasz, A.1    Lonsdale, C.2
  • 12
    • 0001281926 scopus 로고
    • Measuring 'hypnotic-like' suggestibility with and without 'hypnotic induction'; psychometric properties, norms, and variables influencing response to the Barber Suggestibility Scale (BSS)
    • Barber TX (1965) Measuring 'hypnotic-like' suggestibility with and without 'hypnotic induction'; psychometric properties, norms, and variables influencing response to the Barber Suggestibility Scale (BSS). Psychological Reports 16: 809-44.
    • (1965) Psychological Reports , vol.16 , pp. 809-844
    • Barber, T.X.1
  • 14
    • 0039264131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypnosis: A mature view
    • Barber TX (1999) Hypnosis: a mature view. Contemporary Hypnosis 16: 123-7.
    • (1999) Contemporary Hypnosis , vol.16 , pp. 123-127
    • Barber, T.X.1
  • 15
    • 0034003956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deeper understanding of hypnosis: Its secrets, its nature, its essence
    • Barber TX (2000) A deeper understanding of hypnosis: its secrets, its nature, its essence. The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 42: 208-72.
    • (2000) The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , vol.42 , pp. 208-272
    • Barber, T.X.1
  • 17
    • 0002719004 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and subjective responses to pain producing stimulation under hypnotically-suggested and waking-imagined 'analgesia'
    • Barber TX, Hahn K (1962) Physiological and subjective responses to pain producing stimulation under hypnotically-suggested and waking-imagined 'analgesia'. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 65: 411-18.
    • (1962) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 411-418
    • Barber, T.X.1    Hahn, K.2
  • 19
    • 0018224634 scopus 로고
    • The Barber Suggestibility Scale and the Creative Imagination Scale: Experimental and clinical applications
    • Barber TX, Wilson SC (1978/1979) The Barber Suggestibility Scale and the Creative Imagination Scale: experimental and clinical applications. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 21: 84-108.
    • (1978) American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , vol.21 , pp. 84-108
    • Barber, T.X.1    Wilson, S.C.2
  • 20
    • 85079012317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fantasizers and dissociates: Two types of high hypnotizables, two different imagery styles
    • RG Kunzendorf, NP Spanos, B Wallace (eds). Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing
    • Barret D (1996) Fantasizers and dissociates: Two types of high hypnotizables, two different imagery styles. In: RG Kunzendorf, NP Spanos, B Wallace (eds) Hypnosis and Imagination. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing, 123-136.
    • (1996) Hypnosis and Imagination , pp. 123-136
    • Barret, D.1
  • 25
    • 0029153450 scopus 로고
    • On a confusion about a function of consciousness
    • Block N (1995) On a confusion about a function of consciousness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18: 227-87.
    • (1995) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 227-287
    • Block, N.1
  • 29
    • 0031774726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterloo-Stanford group scale of hypnotic susceptibility, form C manual and response booklet
    • Bowers KS (1998) Waterloo-Stanford group scale of hypnotic susceptibility, form C manual and response booklet. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 46: 269-79.
    • (1998) International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , vol.46 , pp. 269-279
    • Bowers, K.S.1
  • 30
    • 0019970278 scopus 로고
    • The classic suggestion effect: Relationships with scales of hypnotizability, effortless experiencing, and imagery vividness
    • Bowers PG (1982) The classic suggestion effect: relationships with scales of hypnotizability, effortless experiencing, and imagery vividness. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 30: 270-9.
    • (1982) International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , vol.30 , pp. 270-279
    • Bowers, P.G.1
  • 31
    • 84973971616 scopus 로고
    • Understanding reports of nonvolition
    • Bowers PG (1986) Understanding reports of nonvolition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9: 469-71.
    • (1986) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 469-471
    • Bowers, P.G.1
  • 33
    • 0033193258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaginative suggestibility and hypnotizability: An empirical analysis
    • Braffman W, Kirsch I (1999) Imaginative suggestibility and hypnotizability: an empirical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77: 578-87.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 578-587
    • Braffman, W.1    Kirsch, I.2
  • 34
    • 0014274672 scopus 로고
    • Hypnosis reconceptualized: An overview of Barber's theoretical and empirical work
    • Chaves JF (1968) Hypnosis reconceptualized: an overview of Barber's theoretical and empirical work. Psychological Reports 22: 587-608.
    • (1968) Psychological Reports , vol.22 , pp. 587-608
    • Chaves, J.F.1
  • 35
    • 0002138142 scopus 로고
    • Hypnotic control of clinical pain
    • NP Spanos, JF Chaves (eds). Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books
    • Chaves JF (1989) Hypnotic control of clinical pain. In: NP Spanos, JF Chaves (eds) Hypnosis: The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 242-72.
    • (1989) Hypnosis: The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective , pp. 242-272
    • Chaves, J.F.1
  • 36
    • 0030997809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of the 'state' debate in hypnosis: A view from the cognitive-behavioral perspective
    • Chaves JF (1997) The state of the 'state' debate in hypnosis: a view from the cognitive-behavioral perspective. The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 45: 251-65.
    • (1997) The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , vol.45 , pp. 251-265
    • Chaves, J.F.1
  • 38
    • 0001835784 scopus 로고
    • Role theory: Hypnosis from dramaturgical and narrational perspective
    • SJ Lynn, JW Rhue, (eds). New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Coe WC, Sarbin TR (1991) Role theory: hypnosis from dramaturgical and narrational perspective. In: SJ Lynn, JW Rhue, (eds) Theories of Hypnosis: Current Models and Perspectives. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 303-23.
    • (1991) Theories of Hypnosis: Current Models and Perspectives , pp. 303-323
    • Coe, W.C.1    Sarbin, T.R.2
  • 40
    • 0032952205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional and spontaneous imagery in hypnosis: The phenomenology of hypnotic responding
    • Comey G, Kirsch I (1999) Intentional and spontaneous imagery in hypnosis: the phenomenology of hypnotic responding. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 47: 65-85.
    • (1999) International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , vol.47 , pp. 65-85
    • Comey, G.1    Kirsch, I.2
  • 41
    • 0002773406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role functions, mechanisms, and hierarchy
    • Craver CF (2001) Role functions, mechanisms, and hierarchy. Philosophy of Science 68: 53-74.
    • (2001) Philosophy of Science , vol.68 , pp. 53-74
    • Craver, C.F.1
  • 42
    • 0002325912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovering mechanisms in neurobiology: The case of spatial memory
    • P Machamer, R Grush, P McLaughlin (eds). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press
    • Craver CF, Darden L (2001) Discovering mechanisms in neurobiology: the case of spatial memory. In: P Machamer, R Grush, P McLaughlin (eds) Theory and Method in the Neurosciences. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 112-37.
    • (2001) Theory and Method in the Neurosciences , pp. 112-137
    • Craver, C.F.1    Darden, L.2
  • 43
    • 85047682641 scopus 로고
    • Hypnotizability, daydreaming styles, imagery vividness, and absorption: A multidimensional study
    • Crawford HJ (1982) Hypnotizability, daydreaming styles, imagery vividness, and absorption: a multidimensional study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 42: 915-26.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 915-926
    • Crawford, H.J.1
  • 45
    • 0042865566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychophysiology of hypnosis: Towards an understanding of how hypnotic interventions work
    • GD Burrows, RO Stanley, PB Bloom (eds). New York: Wiley
    • Crawford HJ (2001) Neuropsychophysiology of hypnosis: towards an understanding of how hypnotic interventions work. In: GD Burrows, RO Stanley, PB Bloom (eds) International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis. New York: Wiley, 61-82.
    • (2001) International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis , pp. 61-82
    • Crawford, H.J.1
  • 46
    • 0027428347 scopus 로고
    • Sustained attentional and disattentional abilities: Differences between low and highly hypnotizable persons
    • Crawford HJ, Brown AM, Moon CE (1993a) Sustained attentional and disattentional abilities: differences between low and highly hypnotizable persons. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 102: 534-43.
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 534-543
    • Crawford, H.J.1    Brown, A.M.2    Moon, C.E.3
  • 47
    • 0030100499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory event-related potentials while ignoring tone stimuli: Attentional differences reflected in stimulus intensity and latency responses in low and highly hypnotizable persons
    • Crawford HJ, Corby JC, Kopell B (1996) Auditory event-related potentials while ignoring tone stimuli: attentional differences reflected in stimulus intensity and latency responses in low and highly hypnotizable persons. International Journal of Neuroscience 85: 57-69.
    • (1996) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.85 , pp. 57-69
    • Crawford, H.J.1    Corby, J.C.2    Kopell, B.3
  • 48
    • 0000499331 scopus 로고
    • A midstream view of the neuropsychophysiology of hypnosis: Recent research and future directions
    • E Fromm, M Nash (eds). New York: Guilford Press
    • Crawford HJ, Gruzelier JH (1992) A midstream view of the neuropsychophysiology of hypnosis: recent research and future directions. In: E Fromm, M Nash (eds) Contemporary Hypnosis Research. New York: Guilford Press, 227-66.
    • (1992) Contemporary Hypnosis Research , pp. 227-266
    • Crawford, H.J.1    Gruzelier, J.H.2
  • 49
    • 0027488509 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypnosis on regional cerebral blood flow during ischemic pain with and without suggested hypnotic analgesia
    • Crawford HJ, Gur RC, Skolnick B, Gur RE, Benson D (1993b) Effects of hypnosis on regional cerebral blood flow during ischemic pain with and without suggested hypnotic analgesia. International Journal of Psychophysiology 15: 181-95.
    • (1993) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.15 , pp. 181-195
    • Crawford, H.J.1    Gur, R.C.2    Skolnick, B.3    Gur, R.E.4    Benson, D.5
  • 50
    • 0002140686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of hypnotic analgesia: Neurophysiological foundation and evidence
    • Crawford HJ, Knebel T, Vandemia JMC (1998) The nature of hypnotic analgesia: neurophysiological foundation and evidence. Contemporary Hypnosis 15: 22-33.
    • (1998) Contemporary Hypnosis , vol.15 , pp. 22-33
    • Crawford, H.J.1    Knebel, T.2    Vandemia, J.M.C.3
  • 56
    • 0025243392 scopus 로고
    • Hypnotizability and automaticity: Toward parallel distributed processing model of hypnotic responding
    • Dixon M, Brunet A, Laurence J-R (1990) Hypnotizability and automaticity: toward parallel distributed processing model of hypnotic responding. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 99: 36-43.
    • (1990) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 36-43
    • Dixon, M.1    Brunet, A.2    Laurence, J.-R.3
  • 57
    • 0002603643 scopus 로고
    • Two hundred years of hypnosis research: Questions resolved? Questions unanswered!
    • E Fromm, M Nash (eds). New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Dixon M, Laurence J-R (1992a) Two hundred years of hypnosis research: questions resolved? Questions unanswered! In: E Fromm, M Nash (eds) Contemporary Hypnosis Research. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 34-68.
    • (1992) Contemporary Hypnosis Research , pp. 34-68
    • Dixon, M.1    Laurence, J.-R.2
  • 58
    • 0026664148 scopus 로고
    • Hypnotic susceptibility and verbal automaticity: Automatic and strategic processing differences in the Stroop-color-naming task
    • Dixon M, Laurence J-R (1992b) Hypnotic susceptibility and verbal automaticity: automatic and strategic processing differences in the Stroop-color-naming task. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 101: 344-7.
    • (1992) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 344-347
    • Dixon, M.1    Laurence, J.-R.2
  • 59
    • 85129366785 scopus 로고
    • The effects of neutral hypnosis on conditioned responses: Implications for hypnosis as relaxation
    • E Fromm, RE Shor (eds). New York: Aldine
    • Edmonston WE Jr (1979) The effects of neutral hypnosis on conditioned responses: implications for hypnosis as relaxation. In: E Fromm, RE Shor (eds) Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives. New York: Aldine, 415-55.
    • (1979) Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives , pp. 415-455
    • Edmonston W.E., Jr.1
  • 61
    • 0011822959 scopus 로고
    • The induction of color blindness by a technique of hypnotic suggestion
    • Erickson MH (1939) The induction of color blindness by a technique of hypnotic suggestion. Journal of General Psychology 20: 61-81
    • (1939) Journal of General Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 61-81
    • Erickson, M.H.1
  • 62
    • 85129381849 scopus 로고
    • Hypnosis and sleep: Techniques for exploring cognitive activity during sleep
    • E Fromm, RE Shor (eds). New York: Aldine
    • Evans FJ (1979) Hypnosis and sleep: techniques for exploring cognitive activity during sleep. In: E Fromm, RE Shor (eds) Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives. New York: Aldine, 139-83.
    • (1979) Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives , pp. 139-183
    • Evans, F.J.1
  • 63
    • 0013076989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypnosis and sleep: The control of altered states of awareness
    • Evans FJ (1999) Hypnosis and sleep: the control of altered states of awareness. Sleep and Hypnosis 1: 232-7.
    • (1999) Sleep and Hypnosis , vol.1 , pp. 232-237
    • Evans, F.J.1
  • 68
    • 0018081023 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cerebral hemispheric lateralization with hypnosis
    • Frumkin LR, Ripley HS, Cox GB (1978) Changes in cerebral hemispheric lateralization with hypnosis. Biological Psychiatry 13: 741-50.
    • (1978) Biological Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 741-750
    • Frumkin, L.R.1    Ripley, H.S.2    Cox, G.B.3
  • 70
    • 0004239774 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Gauld A (1992) A history of hypnotism. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992) A History of Hypnotism
    • Gauld, A.1
  • 71
  • 73
    • 0039923279 scopus 로고
    • A group scale for the influence of suggestions in sensory judgements
    • Gheorghiu VA, Koch E, Hübner M (1994) A group scale for the influence of suggestions in sensory judgements. Hypnos 21: 49-56.
    • (1994) Hypnos , vol.21 , pp. 49-56
    • Gheorghiu, V.A.1    Koch, E.2    Hübner, M.3
  • 75
    • 0022723160 scopus 로고
    • A social cognitive skills approach to the successful modification of hypnotic susceptibility
    • Gorassini DR, Spanos NP (1986) A social cognitive skills approach to the successful modification of hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50: 1004-12.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 1004-1012
    • Gorassini, D.R.1    Spanos, N.P.2
  • 77
    • 0017769382 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual processes and hypnosis: Support for a cognitive-state theory based on laterality
    • WE Edmonston Jr (ed.) Conceptual and Investigative Approaches to Hypnosis and Hypnotic Phenomena
    • Graham KR (1977) Perceptual processes and hypnosis: support for a cognitive-state theory based on laterality. In: WE Edmonston Jr (ed.) Conceptual and Investigative Approaches to Hypnosis and Hypnotic Phenomena. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 296: 274-83.
    • (1977) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.296 , pp. 274-283
    • Graham, K.R.1
  • 80
    • 0001937514 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological investigations of hypnosis: Cerebral laterality and beyond
    • R Van Dyck, PH Spinhoven, AJW Van der Does (eds). Free University Press
    • Gruzelier J (1990) Neurophysiological investigations of hypnosis: cerebral laterality and beyond. In: R Van Dyck, PH Spinhoven, AJW Van der Does (eds) Hypnosis: Theory, Research and Clinical Practice. Free University Press, 38-51.
    • (1990) Hypnosis: Theory, Research and Clinical Practice , pp. 38-51
    • Gruzelier, J.1
  • 81
    • 0029870504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of hypnosis: Evidence and applications
    • Gruzelier J (1996) The state of hypnosis: evidence and applications. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 89: 313-17.
    • (1996) Quarterly Journal of Medicine , vol.89 , pp. 313-317
    • Gruzelier, J.1
  • 82
    • 0000261443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A working model of the neurophysiology of hypnosis: A review of the evidence
    • Gruzelier J (1998) A working model of the neurophysiology of hypnosis: a review of the evidence. Contemporary Hypnosis 15: 3-21.
    • (1998) Contemporary Hypnosis , vol.15 , pp. 3-21
    • Gruzelier, J.1
  • 83
    • 0002468998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining hypnosis: Theory, methods and integration
    • Gruzelier J (2000) Redefining hypnosis: theory, methods and integration. Contemporary Hypnosis 17: 51-70.
    • (2000) Contemporary Hypnosis , vol.17 , pp. 51-70
    • Gruzelier, J.1
  • 84
    • 0021813498 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological evidence for a state theory of hypnosis and susceptibility
    • Gruzelier J, Brow TD (1985) Psychophysiological evidence for a state theory of hypnosis and susceptibility. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 29: 287-302.
    • (1985) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.29 , pp. 287-302
    • Gruzelier, J.1    Brow, T.D.2
  • 86
    • 0027323869 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological evidence of reductions on left frontal tests with hypnosis
    • Gruzelier J, Warren K (1993) Neuropsychological evidence of reductions on left frontal tests with hypnosis. Psychological Medicine 23: 93-101.
    • (1993) Psychological Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 93-101
    • Gruzelier, J.1    Warren, K.2
  • 87
    • 0016351738 scopus 로고
    • Handedness, sex and eyedness as moderating variables in the relation between hypnotic susceptibility and functional brain asymmetry
    • Gur RC, Gur RE (1974) Handedness, sex and eyedness as moderating variables in the relation between hypnotic susceptibility and functional brain asymmetry. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 83: 635-43.
    • (1974) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 635-643
    • Gur, R.C.1    Gur, R.E.2
  • 88
    • 0002091788 scopus 로고
    • The Cornell technique for scale and intensity analysis
    • Guttman L (1947) The Cornell technique for scale and intensity analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement 7: 247-79.
    • (1947) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.7 , pp. 247-279
    • Guttman, L.1
  • 89
    • 0034681780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging hypnotic paralysis: Implications for conversion hysteria
    • Halligan PW, Athwal BS, Oakley DA, Frackowiak RSJ (2000) Imaging hypnotic paralysis: implications for conversion hysteria. Lancet 335: 986-87.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 986-987
    • Halligan, P.W.1    Athwal, B.S.2    Oakley, D.A.3    Frackowiak, R.S.J.4
  • 90
    • 0032747646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When that tune runs through your head: A PET investigation of auditory imagery for familiar melodies
    • Halpern AR, Zatorre RJ (1999) When that tune runs through your head: a PET investigation of auditory imagery for familiar melodies. Cerebral Cortex 9: 697-704.
    • (1999) Cerebral Cortex , vol.9 , pp. 697-704
    • Halpern, A.R.1    Zatorre, R.J.2
  • 91
    • 0011907706 scopus 로고
    • Hypnotic induction of color vision anomalies: 1. The use of the Ishihara and the Jensen tests to verify the acceptance of suggested color blindness
    • Harriman, PL (1942) Hypnotic induction of color vision anomalies: 1. The use of the Ishihara and the Jensen tests to verify the acceptance of suggested color blindness. Journal of General Psychology 26: 289-98.
    • (1942) Journal of General Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 289-298
    • Harriman, P.L.1
  • 95
    • 0015319227 scopus 로고
    • A critique of Johnson, Maher, and Barber's 'Artifact in the "essence of hypnosis": An evaluation of trance logic' with a recomputation of their findings
    • Hilgard ER (1972) A critique of Johnson, Maher, and Barber's 'Artifact in the "essence of hypnosis": an evaluation of trance logic' with a recomputation of their findings. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 79: 221-33.
    • (1972) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 221-233
    • Hilgard, E.R.1
  • 96
    • 0015684381 scopus 로고
    • The domain of hypnosis: With some comments on alternative paradigms
    • Hilgard ER (1973) The domain of hypnosis: with some comments on alternative paradigms. American Psychologist 28: 972-82.
    • (1973) American Psychologist , vol.28 , pp. 972-982
    • Hilgard, E.R.1
  • 98
    • 0017769380 scopus 로고
    • The problem of divided consciousness: A neodissociation interpretation
    • WE Edmonston Jr (ed.) Conceptual and Investigative Approaches to Hypnosis and Hypnotic Phenomena
    • Hilgard ER (1977b) The problem of divided consciousness: a neodissociation interpretation. In: WE Edmonston Jr (ed.) Conceptual and Investigative Approaches to Hypnosis and Hypnotic Phenomena. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 296: 48-59.
    • (1977) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.296 , pp. 48-59
    • Hilgard, E.R.1
  • 99
    • 0040047325 scopus 로고
    • States of consciousness in hypnosis: Divisions or levels?
    • FH Frankel, HS Zamansky (eds). New York: Plenum
    • Hilgard ER (1978) States of consciousness in hypnosis: divisions or levels? In: FH Frankel, HS Zamansky (eds) Hypnosis at its Bicentennial: Selected Papers. New York: Plenum, 15-36.
    • (1978) Hypnosis at Its Bicentennial: Selected Papers , pp. 15-36
    • Hilgard, E.R.1
  • 100
    • 0019352143 scopus 로고
    • Hypnotic susceptibility scales under attack: An examination of Weitzenhoffer's criticisms
    • Hilgard ER (1981) Hypnotic susceptibility scales under attack: an examination of Weitzenhoffer's criticisms. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 29: 24-41.
    • (1981) International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , vol.29 , pp. 24-41
    • Hilgard, E.R.1
  • 101
    • 0003055606 scopus 로고
    • A neodissociation interpretation of hypnosis
    • SJ Lynn, JW Rhue (eds). New York: Guilford Press
    • Hilgard ER (1991) A neodissociation interpretation of hypnosis. In: SJ Lynn, JW Rhue (eds) Theories of Hypnosis: Current Models and Perspectives. New York: Guilford Press, 105-43.
    • (1991) Theories of Hypnosis: Current Models and Perspectives , pp. 105-143
    • Hilgard, E.R.1
  • 102
    • 0001846264 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation and theories of hypnosis
    • E Fromm, M Nash (eds). New York: Guilford Press
    • Hilgard ER (1992) Dissociation and theories of hypnosis. In: E Fromm, M Nash (eds) Contemporary Hypnosis Research. New York: Guilford Press, 69-101.
    • (1992) Contemporary Hypnosis Research , pp. 69-101
    • Hilgard, E.R.1
  • 103
  • 104
    • 0013921879 scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness to suggestions following waking and imagination instructions and following induction of hypnosis
    • Hilgard ER, Tart CT (1966) Responsiveness to suggestions following waking and imagination instructions and following induction of hypnosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 71: 196-208.
    • (1966) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 196-208
    • Hilgard, E.R.1    Tart, C.T.2
  • 105
    • 85129361362 scopus 로고
    • Imaginative and sensory-affective involvements in everyday life and in hypnosis
    • E Fromm, RE Shor (eds). New York: Aldine
    • Hilgard JR (1979) Imaginative and sensory-affective involvements in everyday life and in hypnosis. In: E Fromm, RE Shor (eds) Developments in Research and New Perspectives. New York: Aldine, 483-517.
    • (1979) Developments in Research and New Perspectives , pp. 483-517
    • Hilgard, J.R.1
  • 108
    • 0003891643 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1890)
    • James W (1983) The Principles of Psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1890).
    • (1983) The Principles of Psychology
    • James, W.1
  • 110
    • 0029945763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left hemisphere superiority for event-related potential effects of hypnotic obstruction
    • Jasiukaitis P, Nouriani B, Spiegel D (1996) Left hemisphere superiority for event-related potential effects of hypnotic obstruction. Neuropsychologia 34: 661-8.
    • (1996) Neuropsychologia , vol.34 , pp. 661-668
    • Jasiukaitis, P.1    Nouriani, B.2    Spiegel, D.3
  • 112
  • 113
    • 0031458324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypnosis and event-related potential correlates of error processing in a stroop-type paradigm: A test of the frontal hypothesis
    • Kaiser J, Barker R, Haenschel C, Baldeweg T, Gruzelier JH (1997) Hypnosis and event-related potential correlates of error processing in a stroop-type paradigm: a test of the frontal hypothesis. International Journal of Psychophysiology 27: 215-22.
    • (1997) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.27 , pp. 215-222
    • Kaiser, J.1    Barker, R.2    Haenschel, C.3    Baldeweg, T.4    Gruzelier, J.H.5
  • 117
    • 0035042718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faces and places: Of central (and peripheral) interest
    • Kanwisher N (2001) Faces and places: of central (and peripheral) interest. Nature Neuroscience 4: 455-6.
    • (2001) Nature Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 455-456
    • Kanwisher, N.1
  • 123
    • 0001148566 scopus 로고
    • Response expectancy as a determinant of experience and behavior
    • Kirsch I (1985) Response expectancy as a determinant of experience and behavior. American Psychologist 40: 1189-202.
    • (1985) American Psychologist , vol.40 , pp. 1189-1202
    • Kirsch, I.1
  • 125
    • 0002710236 scopus 로고
    • The social learning theory of hypnosis
    • SJ Lynn, JW Rhue (eds). New York: Guilford Press
    • Kirsch I (1991) The social learning theory of hypnosis. In: SJ Lynn, JW Rhue (eds) Theories of Hypnosis: Current Models and Perspectives. New York: Guilford Press, 439-65.
    • (1991) Theories of Hypnosis: Current Models and Perspectives , pp. 439-465
    • Kirsch, I.1
  • 127
    • 0032447788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social psychological theories are not based on compliance: Setting the record straight
    • Kirsch I (1998) Social psychological theories are not based on compliance: setting the record straight. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 41: 158-61.
    • (1998) American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , vol.41 , pp. 158-161
    • Kirsch, I.1
  • 129
    • 0008208116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response expectancy: An introduction
    • I Kirsch (ed.). Washington DC: APA
    • Kirsch I (1999b) Response expectancy: an introduction. In I Kirsch (ed.) How Experiences Shape Experience. Washington DC: APA, 3-13.
    • (1999) How Experiences Shape Experience , pp. 3-13
    • Kirsch, I.1
  • 131
    • 0034974609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response set theory of hypnosis: Expectancy and physiology
    • Kirsch I (2001) The response set theory of hypnosis: expectancy and physiology. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 44: 69-73.
    • (2001) American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , vol.44 , pp. 69-73
    • Kirsch, I.1
  • 133
    • 0002276537 scopus 로고
    • Situational and personality correlates of hypnotic responsiveness
    • E Fromm, M Nash (eds). New York: Guilford Press
    • Kirsch I, Council JR (1992) Situational and personality correlates of hypnotic responsiveness. In: E Fromm, M Nash (eds) Contemporary Hypnosis Research. New York: Guilford Press, 267-91.
    • (1992) Contemporary Hypnosis Research , pp. 267-291
    • Kirsch, I.1    Council, J.R.2
  • 135
    • 0012133830 scopus 로고
    • The altered state of hypnosis: Changes in the theoretical landscape
    • Kirsch I, Lynn SJ (1995) The altered state of hypnosis: changes in the theoretical landscape. American Psychologist 10: 846-58.
    • (1995) American Psychologist , vol.10 , pp. 846-858
    • Kirsch, I.1    Lynn, S.J.2
  • 136
    • 0030751542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypnotic involuntariness and the automaticity of everyday life
    • Kirsch I, Lynn SJ (1997) Hypnotic involuntariness and the automaticity of everyday life. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 40: 329-48.
    • (1997) American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , vol.40 , pp. 329-348
    • Kirsch, I.1    Lynn, S.J.2
  • 137
    • 0031611833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation theories of hypnosis
    • Kirsch I, Lynn SJ (1998a) Dissociation theories of hypnosis. Psychological Bulletin 123: 100-15.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.123 , pp. 100-115
    • Kirsch, I.1    Lynn, S.J.2
  • 138
    • 0038059289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-cognitive alternatives to dissociation theories of hypnotic involuntariness
    • Kirsch I, Lynn SJ (1998b) Social-cognitive alternatives to dissociation theories of hypnotic involuntariness. Review of General Psychology 2: 66-80.
    • (1998) Review of General Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 66-80
    • Kirsch, I.1    Lynn, S.J.2
  • 139
    • 0033162898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity in clinical psychology
    • Kirsch I, Lynn SJ (1999) Automaticity in clinical psychology. American Psychologist 54: 504-15.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 504-515
    • Kirsch, I.1    Lynn, S.J.2
  • 140
    • 21844505606 scopus 로고
    • A spectral analysis of cognitive and personality variables in hypnosis: Empirical disconfirmation of the two-factor model of hypnotic responding
    • Kirsch I, Silva CE, Comey G, Reed S (1995) A spectral analysis of cognitive and personality variables in hypnosis: empirical disconfirmation of the two-factor model of hypnotic responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69: 167-75.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 167-175
    • Kirsch, I.1    Silva, C.E.2    Comey, G.3    Reed, S.4
  • 145
    • 84917269263 scopus 로고
    • A method of measuring the depth of hypnosis, and the experience of nonvolition
    • LeCron LM (1953) A method of measuring the depth of hypnosis, and the experience of nonvolition. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 31: 284-95.
    • (1953) International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , vol.31 , pp. 284-295
    • LeCron, L.M.1
  • 146
    • 0021673486 scopus 로고
    • Hypnosis and its effect on left and right hemisphere activity
    • Levine JL, Kurtz RM, Lauter JL (1984) Hypnosis and its effect on left and right hemisphere activity. Biological Psychiatry 19: 1461-75.
    • (1984) Biological Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 1461-1475
    • Levine, J.L.1    Kurtz, R.M.2    Lauter, J.L.3
  • 148
    • 0023736710 scopus 로고
    • Fantasy proneness. Hypnosis, developmental antecedents and psychopathology
    • Lynn SJ, Rhue JW (1988) Fantasy proneness. Hypnosis, developmental antecedents and psychopathology. American Psychologist 43: 35-44.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 35-44
    • Lynn, S.J.1    Rhue, J.W.2
  • 150
    • 0000724785 scopus 로고
    • Hypnotic involuntariness: A social cognitive analysis
    • Lynn SJ, Rhue JW, Weekes JR (1990) Hypnotic involuntariness: a social cognitive analysis. Psychological Review 97: 169-84.
    • (1990) Psychological Review , vol.97 , pp. 169-184
    • Lynn, S.J.1    Rhue, J.W.2    Weekes, J.R.3
  • 151
    • 0141629689 scopus 로고
    • The hypnotizable subject as creative problem-solving agent
    • E Fromm, M Nash (eds). New York: Guilford Press
    • Lynn SJ, Sivec H (1992) The hypnotizable subject as creative problem-solving agent. In: E Fromm, M Nash (eds) Contemporary Hypnosis Research. New York: Guilford Press, 292-333.
    • (1992) Contemporary Hypnosis Research , pp. 292-333
    • Lynn, S.J.1    Sivec, H.2
  • 153
    • 0036142281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining hypnosis as a trance vs. cooperatrion: Hypnotic inductions, suggestibility, and performance standards
    • Lynn SJ, Vanderhof H, Shindler K, Stafford J (2002) Defining hypnosis as a trance vs. cooperatrion: hypnotic inductions, suggestibility, and performance standards. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 44: 231-40.
    • (2002) American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , vol.44 , pp. 231-240
    • Lynn, S.J.1    Vanderhof, H.2    Shindler, K.3    Stafford, J.4
  • 154
    • 0031498482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained attentional and disattentional abilities and arousability: Factor analysis and relationship to hypnotic susceptibility
    • Lyons LC, Crawford HJ (1997) Sustained attentional and disattentional abilities and arousability: factor analysis and relationship to hypnotic susceptibility. Personality and Individual Differences 26: 1071-84.
    • (1997) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.26 , pp. 1071-1084
    • Lyons, L.C.1    Crawford, H.J.2
  • 157
    • 0027320716 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral asymmetry and hypnosis: A signal detection analysis of divided visual field stimulation
    • McCormack K, Gruzelier J (1993) Cerebral asymmetry and hypnosis: a signal detection analysis of divided visual field stimulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 102: 352-7.
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 352-357
    • McCormack, K.1    Gruzelier, J.2
  • 159
    • 0020411215 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric specificity: A physiological concomitant of hypnotizability
    • MacLeod-Morgan C, Lack L (1982) Hemispheric specificity: a physiological concomitant of hypnotizability. Psychophysiology 19: 687-90.
    • (1982) Psychophysiology , vol.19 , pp. 687-690
    • MacLeod-Morgan, C.1    Lack, L.2
  • 162
    • 0029779874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypnotic simulation index: Successful discrimination of real versus simulating participants
    • Martin DJ, Lynn SJ (1996) The hypnotic simulation index: successful discrimination of real versus simulating participants. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 44: 338-53.
    • (1996) International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , vol.44 , pp. 338-353
    • Martin, D.J.1    Lynn, S.J.2
  • 168
    • 0033365723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitofrontal cortex is activated during breaches of expectation in tasks of visual attention
    • Nobre AC, Coull JT, Frith CD, Mesulam MM (1999) Orbitofrontal cortex is activated during breaches of expectation in tasks of visual attention. Nature Neuroscience 2: 11-12.
    • (1999) Nature Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 11-12
    • Nobre, A.C.1    Coull, J.T.2    Frith, C.D.3    Mesulam, M.M.4
  • 169
    • 0033144559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypnotizability on performance of a Stroop task and event-related potentials
    • Nordby H, Hugdahl K, Jasiukaitis P, Spiegel D (1999) Effects of hypnotizability on performance of a Stroop task and event-related potentials. Perceptual and Motor Skills 88: 819-30.
    • (1999) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.88 , pp. 819-830
    • Nordby, H.1    Hugdahl, K.2    Jasiukaitis, P.3    Spiegel, D.4
  • 170
    • 0003229832 scopus 로고
    • Attention to action: Willed automatic control of behaviour
    • RJ Davidson, GE Schwartz, D Shapiro (eds). New York: Plenum
    • Norman DA, Shallice T (1986) Attention to action: willed automatic control of behaviour. In: RJ Davidson, GE Schwartz, D Shapiro (eds) Consciousness and Self-Regulation: Advances in Research and Theory. New York: Plenum, 1-8.
    • (1986) Consciousness and Self-Regulation: Advances in Research and Theory , pp. 1-8
    • Norman, D.A.1    Shallice, T.2
  • 172
    • 85129406726 scopus 로고
    • On the simulating subject as a quasi-control group in hypnosis research: What, why, and how
    • E Fromm, RE Shor (eds). New York: Aldine
    • Orne MT (1972) On the simulating subject as a quasi-control group in hypnosis research: what, why, and how. In: E Fromm, RE Shor (eds) Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives. New York: Aldine, 519-65.
    • (1972) Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives , pp. 519-565
    • Orne, M.T.1
  • 176
    • 85078972432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypnotic negative hallucinations: A review of subjective, behavioral, and physiological methods
    • RG Kunzendorf, NP Spanos, B Wallace (eds). Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing
    • Perlini AH, Spanos NP, Jones B (1996) Hypnotic negative hallucinations: a review of subjective, behavioral, and physiological methods. In: RG Kunzendorf, NP Spanos, B Wallace (eds) Hypnosis and Imagination. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing, 199-222.
    • (1996) Hypnosis and Imagination , pp. 199-222
    • Perlini, A.H.1    Spanos, N.P.2    Jones, B.3
  • 178
    • 0001786720 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of hypnotic ability
    • E Fromm, M Nash (eds). New York: Guilford Press
    • Perry C, Nadon R, Button J (1992) The measurement of hypnotic ability. In: E Fromm, M Nash (eds) Contemporary Hypnosis Research. New York: Guilford Press, 459-90.
    • (1992) Contemporary Hypnosis Research , pp. 459-490
    • Perry, C.1    Nadon, R.2    Button, J.3
  • 180
    • 0020964710 scopus 로고
    • What do we mean by 'aphasic syndromes'? A neurologist's view
    • Poeck K (1983) What do we mean by 'aphasic syndromes'? A neurologist's view. Brain and Language 20: 79-89.
    • (1983) Brain and Language , vol.20 , pp. 79-89
    • Poeck, K.1
  • 181
    • 0019633946 scopus 로고
    • Was I hypnotized? A social-psychological analysis of hypnotic depth reports
    • Radtke HL, Spanos NP (1981) Was I hypnotized? A social-psychological analysis of hypnotic depth reports. Psychiatry 44: 359-76.
    • (1981) Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 359-376
    • Radtke, H.L.1    Spanos, N.P.2
  • 182
    • 84953096815 scopus 로고
    • The effect of rating scale descriptors on hypnotic depth reports
    • Radtke HL, Spanos NP (1982) The effect of rating scale descriptors on hypnotic depth reports. The Journal of Psychology 111: 235-45.
    • (1982) The Journal of Psychology , vol.111 , pp. 235-245
    • Radtke, H.L.1    Spanos, N.P.2
  • 183
    • 0032981646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of sensory and affective dimensions of pain using hypnotic modulation
    • Rainville P, Carrier B, Hofbauer RK, Bushnell MC, Duncan GH (1999a) Dissociation of sensory and affective dimensions of pain using hypnotic modulation. Pain 82: 159-71.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.82 , pp. 159-171
    • Rainville, P.1    Carrier, B.2    Hofbauer, R.K.3    Bushnell, M.C.4    Duncan, G.H.5
  • 184
    • 0030825636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain affect encoded in human anterior cingulate but not somatosensory cortex
    • Rainville P, Duncan GH, Price DD Carrier B, Bushnell MC (1997) Pain affect encoded in human anterior cingulate but not somatosensory cortex. Science 277: 968-71.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 968-971
    • Rainville, P.1    Duncan, G.H.2    Price, D.D.3    Carrier, B.4    Bushnell, M.C.5
  • 192
    • 0141853180 scopus 로고
    • Is there a ghost in the cognitive machinery?
    • Revonsuo A (1993) Is there a ghost in the cognitive machinery? Philosophical Psychology 6: 387-405.
    • (1993) Philosophical Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 387-405
    • Revonsuo, A.1
  • 193
    • 84974151652 scopus 로고
    • The 'multiple drafts' model and the ontology of consciousness
    • Revonsuo A (1994) The 'multiple drafts' model and the ontology of consciousness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17: 177-8.
    • (1994) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.17 , pp. 177-178
    • Revonsuo, A.1
  • 194
    • 0035529502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can functional brain imaging discover consciousness in the brain?
    • Revonsuo A (2001) Can functional brain imaging discover consciousness in the brain? Journal of Consciousness Studies 8: 3-23.
    • (2001) Journal of Consciousness Studies , vol.8 , pp. 3-23
    • Revonsuo, A.1
  • 198
    • 58149448586 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to role-taking theory: I. Hypnotic behavior
    • Sarbin TR (1950) Contributions to role-taking theory: I. Hypnotic behavior. Psychological Review 57: 255-70.
    • (1950) Psychological Review , vol.57 , pp. 255-270
    • Sarbin, T.R.1
  • 200
    • 0018712065 scopus 로고
    • Hypnosis and psychopathology: Replacing old myths with fresh metaphors
    • Sarbin TR, Coe WC (1979) Hypnosis and psychopathology: replacing old myths with fresh metaphors. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 88: 506-26.
    • (1979) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 506-526
    • Sarbin, T.R.1    Coe, W.C.2
  • 201
    • 58149451256 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state
    • Schacter DL, Singer JE (1962) Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review 69: 379-99.
    • (1962) Psychological Review , vol.69 , pp. 379-399
    • Schacter, D.L.1    Singer, J.E.2
  • 203
    • 0018618744 scopus 로고
    • Case-study approach in neuropsychological research
    • Shallice T (1979) Case-study approach in neuropsychological research. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology 1: 183-211.
    • (1979) Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.1 , pp. 183-211
    • Shallice, T.1
  • 204
    • 0025869143 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in strategy application following frontal lobe damage in man
    • Shallice T, Burgess PW (1991) Deficits in strategy application following frontal lobe damage in man. Brain 114: 727-41.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 727-741
    • Shallice, T.1    Burgess, P.W.2
  • 205
    • 0141518518 scopus 로고
    • A biofeedback strategy in the study of consciousness
    • NE Zinberg (ed.). New York: The Free Press
    • Shapiro D (1977) A biofeedback strategy in the study of consciousness. In: NE Zinberg (ed.) Alternate States of Consciousness. New York: The Free Press, 145-37.
    • (1977) Alternate States of Consciousness , pp. 145-237
    • Shapiro, D.1
  • 209
    • 0026954237 scopus 로고
    • Interpretive sets, expectancy, fantasy proneness, and dissociation as predictors of hypnotic response
    • Silva CE, Kirsch I (1992) Interpretive sets, expectancy, fantasy proneness, and dissociation as predictors of hypnotic response. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 63: 847-56.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 847-856
    • Silva, C.E.1    Kirsch, I.2
  • 210
    • 0015014354 scopus 로고
    • Goal-directed fantasy and the performance of hypnotic test suggestions
    • Spanos NP (1971) Goal-directed fantasy and the performance of hypnotic test suggestions. Psychiatry 34: 86-96.
    • (1971) Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 86-96
    • Spanos, N.P.1
  • 211
    • 84973994039 scopus 로고
    • Hypnotic behavior: A social psychological interpretation of amnesia, analgesia, and 'trance logic'
    • Spanos NP (1986) Hypnotic behavior: a social psychological interpretation of amnesia, analgesia, and 'trance logic'. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9: 449-67.
    • (1986) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 449-467
    • Spanos, N.P.1
  • 212
    • 0006017880 scopus 로고
    • Experimental research on hypnotic analgesia
    • NP Spanos, JF Chaves (eds). Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books
    • Spanos NP (1989) Experimental research on hypnotic analgesia. In: NP Spanos, JF Chaves (eds) Hypnosis: The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 206-40.
    • (1989) Hypnosis: The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective , pp. 206-240
    • Spanos, N.P.1
  • 213
    • 0002929269 scopus 로고
    • A sociocognitive approach to hypnosis
    • SJ Lynn, JW Rhue (eds). New York: Guilford Press
    • Spanos NP (1991) A sociocognitive approach to hypnosis. In: SJ Lynn, JW Rhue (eds) Theories of Hypnosis: Current Models and Perspectives. New York: Guilford Press, 324-61.
    • (1991) Theories of Hypnosis: Current Models and Perspectives , pp. 324-361
    • Spanos, N.P.1
  • 214
    • 0015443577 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive activity during 'hypnotic' suggestibility: Goal-directed fantasy and the experience of nonvolition
    • Spanos NP, Barber TX (1972) Cognitive activity during 'hypnotic' suggestibility: goal-directed fantasy and the experience of nonvolition. Journal of Personality 40: 510-24.
    • (1972) Journal of Personality , vol.40 , pp. 510-524
    • Spanos, N.P.1    Barber, T.X.2
  • 215
    • 0016086410 scopus 로고
    • Toward a convergence in hypnosis research
    • Spanos NP, Barber TX (1974) Toward a convergence in hypnosis research. American Psychologist 29: 500-11.
    • (1974) American Psychologist , vol.29 , pp. 500-511
    • Spanos, N.P.1    Barber, T.X.2
  • 216
    • 0014862224 scopus 로고
    • Hypnosis research: A methodological critique of experiments generated by two alternative paradigms
    • Spanos NP, Chaves JF (1970) Hypnosis research: a methodological critique of experiments generated by two alternative paradigms. The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 13: 108-26.
    • (1970) The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , vol.13 , pp. 108-126
    • Spanos, N.P.1    Chaves, J.F.2
  • 218
    • 0002288727 scopus 로고
    • A social-psychological approach to hypnosis
    • E Fromm, M Nash (eds). New York: Guilford Press
    • Spanos NP, Coe WC (1992) A social-psychological approach to hypnosis. In: E Fromm, M Nash (eds) Contemporary Hypnosis Research. New York: Guilford Press, 102-30.
    • (1992) Contemporary Hypnosis Research , pp. 102-130
    • Spanos, N.P.1    Coe, W.C.2
  • 220
    • 0013410287 scopus 로고
    • Structure of hypnotic test suggestions and attributions of responding involuntarily
    • Spanos NP, Gorassini DR (1984) Structure of hypnotic test suggestions and attributions of responding involuntarily. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46: 688-96.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 688-696
    • Spanos, N.P.1    Gorassini, D.R.2
  • 221
    • 0020856352 scopus 로고
    • Instructional demands and ratings of overt and hidden pain during hypnotic analgesia
    • Spanos NP, Gwynn MI, Stam HJ (1983) Instructional demands and ratings of overt and hidden pain during hypnotic analgesia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 92: 479-88.
    • (1983) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 479-488
    • Spanos, N.P.1    Gwynn, M.I.2    Stam, H.J.3
  • 222
    • 0019270519 scopus 로고
    • The hidden observer in hypnotic analgesia: Discovery or experimental creation?
    • Spanos NP, Hewitt EC (1980) The hidden observer in hypnotic analgesia: discovery or experimental creation? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39: 479-88.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 479-488
    • Spanos, N.P.1    Hewitt, E.C.2
  • 223
    • 84973971716 scopus 로고
    • Painstaking reminders of forgotten trance logic
    • Spiegel D (1986) Painstaking reminders of forgotten trance logic. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9: 484-5.
    • (1986) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 484-485
    • Spiegel, D.1
  • 224
    • 0026217005 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological correlates of hypnosis and dissociation
    • Spiegel D (1991) Neurophysiological correlates of hypnosis and dissociation. Neuropsychiatric Practice and Opinion 3: 440-5.
    • (1991) Neuropsychiatric Practice and Opinion , vol.3 , pp. 440-445
    • Spiegel, D.1
  • 225
    • 85012457548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social psychological theories cannot fully account for hypnosis: The record was never crooked
    • Spiegel D (1998) Social psychological theories cannot fully account for hypnosis: the record was never crooked. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 41: 161-4.
    • (1998) American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , vol.41 , pp. 161-164
    • Spiegel, D.1
  • 226
    • 0023750092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypnotic instructions on P300 event-related-potential amplitudes: Research and clinical implications
    • Spiegel D, Barabasz AF (1998) Effects of hypnotic instructions on P300 event-related-potential amplitudes: research and clinical implications. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 31: 11-7.
    • (1998) American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , vol.31 , pp. 11-17
    • Spiegel, D.1    Barabasz, A.F.2
  • 231
    • 0014960182 scopus 로고
    • The detailed texture of eidetic images
    • Stromeyer CF, Psotka J (1970) The detailed texture of eidetic images. Nature 225: 346-9.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.225 , pp. 346-349
    • Stromeyer, C.F.1    Psotka, J.2
  • 232
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop JR (1935) Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology 18: 643-62.
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 233
    • 0013401635 scopus 로고
    • 'Credulous' and 'skeptical' views of hypnotic phenomena: A review of certain evidence and methodology
    • Sutcliffe JP (1960) 'Credulous' and 'skeptical' views of hypnotic phenomena: a review of certain evidence and methodology. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 8: 73-101.
    • (1960) International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , vol.8 , pp. 73-101
    • Sutcliffe, J.P.1
  • 234
  • 236
    • 0000225001 scopus 로고
    • States of consciousness and state-specific sciences
    • Tart CT (1972) States of consciousness and state-specific sciences. Science 176: 1203-10.
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 1203-1210
    • Tart, C.T.1
  • 237
    • 0018235951 scopus 로고
    • Quick and convenient assessment of hypnotic depth: Self-report scales
    • Tart CT (1978/1979) Quick and convenient assessment of hypnotic depth: self-report scales. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 21: 186-207.
    • (1978) American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , vol.21 , pp. 186-207
    • Tart, C.T.1
  • 238
    • 85129423455 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the depth of an altered state of consciousness, with particular reference to self-report scales of hypnotic depth
    • E Fromm, RE Shor (eds). New York: Aldine
    • Tart CT (1979) Measuring the depth of an altered state of consciousness, with particular reference to self-report scales of hypnotic depth. In: E Fromm, RE Shor (eds) Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives. New York: Aldine, 567-601.
    • (1979) Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives , pp. 567-601
    • Tart, C.T.1
  • 239
    • 0013927129 scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness to suggestions under 'hypnosis' and 'waking-imagination' conditions: A methodological observation
    • Tart CT, Hilgard ER (1966) Responsiveness to suggestions under 'hypnosis' and 'waking-imagination' conditions: a methodological observation. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 14: 247-56.
    • (1966) International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , vol.14 , pp. 247-256
    • Tart, C.T.1    Hilgard, E.R.2
  • 241
    • 0016219444 scopus 로고
    • Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences ('absorption'), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility
    • Tellegen A, Atkinson G (1974) Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences ('absorption'), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 83: 268-77.
    • (1974) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 268-277
    • Tellegen, A.1    Atkinson, G.2
  • 242
    • 0018878142 scopus 로고
    • A feature-integration theory of attention
    • Treisman A, Gelade G (1980) A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology 12: 97-136.
    • (1980) Cognitive Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 97-136
    • Treisman, A.1    Gelade, G.2
  • 246
    • 84973989384 scopus 로고
    • State versus nonstate paradigms of hypnosis: A real or false dichotomy
    • Wagstaff GF (1986) State versus nonstate paradigms of hypnosis: a real or false dichotomy. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9: 486-7.
    • (1986) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 486-487
    • Wagstaff, G.F.1
  • 247
    • 0002116406 scopus 로고
    • Compliance, belief and semantics in hypnosis: A nonstate sociocognitive perspective
    • SJ Lynn, JW Rhue (eds). New York: Guilford Press
    • Wagstaff GF (1991) Compliance, belief and semantics in hypnosis: a nonstate sociocognitive perspective. In: SJ Lynn, JW Rhue (eds) Theories of Hypnosis: Current Models and Perspectives. New York: Guilford Press, 362-96.
    • (1991) Theories of Hypnosis: Current Models and Perspectives , pp. 362-396
    • Wagstaff, G.F.1
  • 248
    • 85078972919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance and imagination in hypnosis
    • RG Kunzendorf, NP Spanos, B Wallace (eds). Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing
    • Wagstaff GF (1996) Compliance and imagination in hypnosis. In: RG Kunzendorf, NP Spanos, B Wallace (eds) Hypnosis and Imagination. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing, 19-40.
    • (1996) Hypnosis and Imagination , pp. 19-40
    • Wagstaff, G.F.1
  • 249
    • 0001812079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The semantics and physiology of hypnosis as an altered state: Towards a definition of hypnosis
    • Wagstaff GF (1998) The semantics and physiology of hypnosis as an altered state: towards a definition of hypnosis. Contemporary Hypnosis 15: 149-65.
    • (1998) Contemporary Hypnosis , vol.15 , pp. 149-165
    • Wagstaff, G.F.1
  • 250
    • 0034472971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the psychophysiological redefinition of hypnosis: A reply to Gruzelier
    • Wagstaff GF (2000) On the psychophysiological redefinition of hypnosis: a reply to Gruzelier. Contemporary Hypnosis 17: 154-62.
    • (2000) Contemporary Hypnosis , vol.17 , pp. 154-162
    • Wagstaff, G.F.1
  • 254
    • 0030892212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypnotic susceptibility: A personal and historical note regarding the development and naming of the Stanford scales
    • Weitzenhoffer AM (1997) Hypnotic susceptibility: a personal and historical note regarding the development and naming of the Stanford scales. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 45: 126-43.
    • (1997) International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , vol.45 , pp. 126-143
    • Weitzenhoffer, A.M.1
  • 256
    • 0034814487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the record: A commentary on the role of suggestion in hypnosis
    • Weitzenhoffer AM (2001) For the record: a commentary on the role of suggestion in hypnosis. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 44: 155-7.
    • (2001) American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , vol.44 , pp. 155-157
    • Weitzenhoffer, A.M.1
  • 263
    • 0002825935 scopus 로고
    • The fantasy-prone personality: Implications for understanding imagery, hypnosis, and parapsychological phenomena
    • AA Sheikh (ed.). New York: Wiley
    • Wilson SC, Barber TX (1983) The fantasy-prone personality: implications for understanding imagery, hypnosis, and parapsychological phenomena. In: AA Sheikh (ed.) Imagery: Current Theory, Research, and Application. New York: Wiley, 340-87.
    • (1983) Imagery: Current Theory, Research, and Application , pp. 340-387
    • Wilson, S.C.1    Barber, T.X.2
  • 266
    • 0002729260 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual analysis of hypnotic responsiveness: Experience, individual differences, and context
    • E Fromm, M Nash (eds). New York: Guilford Press
    • Woody EZ, Bowers KS, Oakman JM (1992) A conceptual analysis of hypnotic responsiveness: experience, individual differences, and context. In: E Fromm, M Nash (eds) Contemporary Hypnosis Research. New York: Guilford Press, 3-33.
    • (1992) Contemporary Hypnosis Research , pp. 3-33
    • Woody, E.Z.1    Bowers, K.S.2    Oakman, J.M.3
  • 267
    • 0032221628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On reintegrating dissociated theories: Comment on Kirsch and Lynn (1998)
    • Woody EZ, Sadler P (1998) On reintegrating dissociated theories: Comment on Kirsch and Lynn (1998). Psychological Bulletin 123: 192-7.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.123 , pp. 192-197
    • Woody, E.Z.1    Sadler, P.2
  • 268
    • 0001858084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypnotic hallucinations: Towards a biology of epistemology
    • Woody EZ, Szechtman H (2000) Hypnotic hallucinations: towards a biology of epistemology. Contemporary Hypnosis 17: 4-14.
    • (2000) Contemporary Hypnosis , vol.17 , pp. 4-14
    • Woody, E.Z.1    Szechtman, H.2
  • 269
    • 0141853166 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of mental and physical functions in the normal and hypnotic states
    • Young PC (1926) An experimental study of mental and physical functions in the normal and hypnotic states. American Journal of Psychology 37: 345-56.
    • (1926) American Journal of Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 345-356
    • Young, P.C.1
  • 270
    • 0017664815 scopus 로고
    • Suggestion and countersuggestion in hypnotic behavior
    • Zamansky HS (1977) Suggestion and countersuggestion in hypnotic behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 86: 346-51.
    • (1977) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 346-351
    • Zamansky, H.S.1
  • 273
    • 0038077649 scopus 로고
    • The effect of expectancy for hypnosis on prehypnotic performance
    • Zamansky HS, Scharf B, Brightbill R (1964) The effect of expectancy for hypnosis on prehypnotic performance. Journal of Personality 32: 236-48.
    • (1964) Journal of Personality , vol.32 , pp. 236-248
    • Zamansky, H.S.1    Scharf, B.2    Brightbill, R.3
  • 274
    • 0034927373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and globalization in conscious vision
    • Zeki S (2001) Localization and globalization in conscious vision. Annual Review of Neuroscience 24: 57-86.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 57-86
    • Zeki, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.