-
1
-
-
0024250477
-
Heating rates in tropical anvils
-
Ackerman, T. P., K.-N. Liou, F. P. J. Valero, and L. Pfister, Heating rates in tropical anvils, J. Atmos. Sci., 45(10), 1606-1623, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.45
, Issue.10
, pp. 1606-1623
-
-
Ackerman, T.P.1
Liou, K.-N.2
Valero, F.P.J.3
Pfister, L.4
-
2
-
-
0000422301
-
The albedo field and cloud radiative forcing produced by a general circulation model with internally generated cloud optics
-
Charlock, T. P., and V. Ramanathan, The albedo field and cloud radiative forcing produced by a general circulation model with internally generated cloud optics, J. Atmos. Sci., 42(13), 1408-1429, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.42
, Issue.13
, pp. 1408-1429
-
-
Charlock, T.P.1
Ramanathan, V.2
-
3
-
-
0028600934
-
Coolness in the tropical Pacific during an El Niño episode
-
Chou, M.-D., Coolness in the tropical Pacific during an El Niño episode, J. Clim., 7(11), 1684-1692, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Clim.
, vol.7
, Issue.11
, pp. 1684-1692
-
-
Chou, M.-D.1
-
4
-
-
0029751999
-
A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models
-
Del Genio, A. D., M.-S. Yao, W. Kovari, and K. K.-W. Lo, A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models, J. Clim., 9(2), 270-304, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Clim.
, vol.9
, Issue.2
, pp. 270-304
-
-
Del Genio, A.D.1
Yao, M.-S.2
Kovari, W.3
Lo, K.K.-W.4
-
5
-
-
0027789432
-
A cumulus parameterization including mass fluxes, vertical momentum dynamics, and mesoscale effects
-
Donner, L. J., A cumulus parameterization including mass fluxes, vertical momentum dynamics, and mesoscale effects, J. Atmos. Sci., 50(6), 889-906, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, Issue.6
, pp. 889-906
-
-
Donner, L.J.1
-
6
-
-
0026470472
-
A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models
-
Ebert, E. E., and J. A. Curry, A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3831-3836, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, pp. 3831-3836
-
-
Ebert, E.E.1
Curry, J.A.2
-
7
-
-
0000814760
-
Behavior of deep convective clouds in the tropical Pacific deduced from ISCCP radiances
-
Fu, R., A. D. Del Genio, and W. B. Rossow, Behavior of deep convective clouds in the tropical Pacific deduced from ISCCP radiances, J. Clim., 3, 1129-1152, 1990.
-
(1990)
J. Clim.
, vol.3
, pp. 1129-1152
-
-
Fu, R.1
Del Genio, A.D.2
Rossow, W.B.3
-
8
-
-
0020968201
-
Water budget of a mesoscale convective system in the tropics
-
Gamache, J. F., and R. A. Houze Jr., Water budget of a mesoscale convective system in the tropics, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1835-1850, 1983.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.40
, pp. 1835-1850
-
-
Gamache, J.F.1
Houze Jr., R.A.2
-
9
-
-
0030424565
-
Long-term behavior of precipitating tropical cloud systems: A numerical study
-
Grabowski, W. W., M. W. Moncrieff, and J. T. Kiehl, Long-term behavior of precipitating tropical cloud systems: A numerical study, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122(533), 1019-1042, 1996.
-
(1996)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.122
, Issue.533
, pp. 1019-1042
-
-
Grabowski, W.W.1
Moncrieff, M.W.2
Kiehl, J.T.3
-
10
-
-
0030367750
-
The sensitivity of climate simulations to the specification of mixed phase clouds
-
Gregory, D., and D. Morris, The sensitivity of climate simulations to the specification of mixed phase clouds, Clim. Dyn., 12(9), 641-651, 1996.
-
(1996)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.12
, Issue.9
, pp. 641-651
-
-
Gregory, D.1
Morris, D.2
-
11
-
-
0028193574
-
Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2)
-
Hack, J. J., Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2), J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5551-5568, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 5551-5568
-
-
Hack, J.J.1
-
12
-
-
0027707986
-
Large-scale effects on the regulation of tropical sea surface temperature
-
Hartmann, D. L., and M. L. Michelsen, Large-scale effects on the regulation of tropical sea surface temperature, J. Clim., 6(11), 2049-2062, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Clim.
, vol.6
, Issue.11
, pp. 2049-2062
-
-
Hartmann, D.L.1
Michelsen, M.L.2
-
13
-
-
0019697466
-
The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing
-
Hoskins, B. J., and D. J. Karoly, The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1179-1196, 1981.
-
(1981)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.38
, pp. 1179-1196
-
-
Hoskins, B.J.1
Karoly, D.J.2
-
14
-
-
0024849936
-
Observed structure of mesoscale convective systems and implications for large-scale heating
-
Houze, R. A., Jr., Observed structure of mesoscale convective systems and implications for large-scale heating, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 115(487), 425-461, 1989.
-
(1989)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.115
, Issue.487
, pp. 425-461
-
-
Houze Jr., R.A.1
-
15
-
-
0004034150
-
Monthly mean global satellite data sets available in CCM history tape format
-
Nat. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., NTIS PB92-186121
-
Hurrell, J. W., and G. G. Campbell, Monthly mean global satellite data sets available in CCM history tape format, NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR/TN-371+STR, Nat. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1992. NTIS PB92-186121.
-
(1992)
NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR/TN-371+STR
-
-
Hurrell, J.W.1
Campbell, G.G.2
-
16
-
-
0028601735
-
Sensitivity of the simulated climate to cloud effective drop size specification
-
Kiehl, J. T., Sensitivity of the simulated climate to cloud effective drop size specification, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23,107-23,115, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
-
-
Kiehl, J.T.1
-
17
-
-
0003766081
-
Description of NCAR community climate model (CCM3)
-
Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo.
-
Kiehl, J. T., B. A. Boville, B. P. Briegleb, J. J. Hack, P. J. Rasch, and D. L. Williamson, Description of NCAR community climate model (CCM3), Tech. Rep. NCAR/TN-420+STR, Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1996.
-
(1996)
Tech. Rep. NCAR/TN-420+STR
-
-
Kiehl, J.T.1
Boville, B.A.2
Briegleb, B.P.3
Hack, J.J.4
Rasch, P.J.5
Williamson, D.L.6
-
18
-
-
0019203421
-
The contribution of mesoscale motions to the mass and heat fluxes of an intense tropical convective system
-
Leary, C. A., and R. A. Houze Jr., The contribution of mesoscale motions to the mass and heat fluxes of an intense tropical convective system, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 784-796, 1980.
-
(1980)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.37
, pp. 784-796
-
-
Leary, C.A.1
Houze Jr., R.A.2
-
19
-
-
2342445509
-
Influence of cirrus cloud radiative forcing on climate and climate sensitivity in a general circulation model
-
Lohmann, U., and E. Roeckner, Influence of cirrus cloud radiative forcing on climate and climate sensitivity in a general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16,305-16,323, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
Roeckner, E.2
-
20
-
-
0001301972
-
Structural characteristics and radiative properties of tropical cloud clusters
-
Machado, L. A. T., and W. B. Rossow, Structural characteristics and radiative properties of tropical cloud clusters, Mon. Weather Rev., 121, 3234-3260, 1993.
-
(1993)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.121
, pp. 3234-3260
-
-
Machado, L.A.T.1
Rossow, W.B.2
-
21
-
-
0027849791
-
Cloud clusters and superclusters over the oceanic warm pool
-
Mapes, B. E., and R. A. Houze Jr., Cloud clusters and superclusters over the oceanic warm pool. Mon. Weather Rev., 121, 1398-1415, 1993.
-
(1993)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.121
, pp. 1398-1415
-
-
Mapes, B.E.1
Houze Jr., R.A.2
-
22
-
-
0030432893
-
Microphysical characteristics of three anvils sampled during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment
-
McFarquhar, G. M., and A. J. Heymsfield, Microphysical characteristics of three anvils sampled during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment, J. Atmos. Sci., 53(17), 2401-2423, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, Issue.17
, pp. 2401-2423
-
-
McFarquhar, G.M.1
Heymsfield, A.J.2
-
23
-
-
0000550798
-
Parameterization of tropical cirrus ice crystal size distributions and implications for radiative transfer: Results from CEPEX
-
McFarquhar, G. M., and A. J. Heymsfield, Parameterization of tropical cirrus ice crystal size distributions and implications for radiative transfer: Results from CEPEX, J. Atmos. Sci., in press, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci., in Press
-
-
McFarquhar, G.M.1
Heymsfield, A.J.2
-
24
-
-
0026293941
-
Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 el Niño
-
Ramanathan, V., and W. Collins, Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 el Niño, Nature, 351, 27-32, 1991.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.351
, pp. 27-32
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Collins, W.2
-
25
-
-
0020918557
-
The response of a spectral general circulation model to refinements in radiative processes
-
Ramanathan, V., E. J. Pitcher, R. C. Malone, and M. L. Blackmon, The response of a spectral general circulation model to refinements in radiative processes, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 605-630, 1983.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.40
, pp. 605-630
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Pitcher, E.J.2
Malone, R.C.3
Blackmon, M.L.4
-
26
-
-
0024814012
-
Solar absorption by cirrus clouds and the maintenance of the tropical upper troposphere thermal structure
-
Ramaswamy, V., and V. Ramanathan, Solar absorption by cirrus clouds and the maintenance of the tropical upper troposphere thermal structure, J. Atmos. Sci., 46(14), 2293-2310, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, Issue.14
, pp. 2293-2310
-
-
Ramaswamy, V.1
Ramanathan, V.2
-
27
-
-
0027532797
-
Carbon dioxide and climate: The impact of cloud parameterization
-
Senior, C. A., and J. F. B. Mitchell, Carbon dioxide and climate: The impact of cloud parameterization, J. Clim., 6, 393-418, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Clim.
, vol.6
, pp. 393-418
-
-
Senior, C.A.1
Mitchell, J.F.B.2
-
28
-
-
0043035567
-
Response of an atmospheric general circulation model to radiative forcing of tropical clouds
-
Sherwood, S. C., V. Ramanathan, T. P. Barnett, M. K. Tyree, and E. Roeckner, Response of an atmospheric general circulation model to radiative forcing of tropical clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20,829-20,845, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
-
-
Sherwood, S.C.1
Ramanathan, V.2
Barnett, T.P.3
Tyree, M.K.4
Roeckner, E.5
-
29
-
-
0024824610
-
A GCM parameterization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds
-
Slingo, A., A GCM parameterization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 46(10), 1419-1427, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, Issue.10
, pp. 1419-1427
-
-
Slingo, A.1
-
30
-
-
0024197508
-
The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing, I, Introduction and initial experiments
-
Slingo, A., and J. M. Slingo, The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing, I, Introduction and initial experiments, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 114, 1027-1062, 1988.
-
(1988)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.114
, pp. 1027-1062
-
-
Slingo, A.1
Slingo, J.M.2
-
31
-
-
0028580999
-
The tropical water and energy cycles in a cumulus ensemble model, I, Equilibrium climate
-
Sui, C. H., K. M. Lau, W. K. Tao, and J. Simpson, The tropical water and energy cycles in a cumulus ensemble model, I, Equilibrium climate, J. Atmos. Sci., 51(5), 711-728, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, Issue.5
, pp. 711-728
-
-
Sui, C.H.1
Lau, K.M.2
Tao, W.K.3
Simpson, J.4
-
32
-
-
0027799811
-
Representation of clouds in large-scale models
-
Tiedtke, M., Representation of clouds in large-scale models, Mon. Weather Rev., 121, 3040-3061, 1993.
-
(1993)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.121
, pp. 3040-3061
-
-
Tiedtke, M.1
-
33
-
-
0019144568
-
Tropical upper-tropospheric extended clouds: Inferences from winter MONEX
-
Webster, P. J., and G. L. Stephens, Tropical upper-tropospheric extended clouds: Inferences from winter MONEX, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1521-1541, 1980.
-
(1980)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.37
, pp. 1521-1541
-
-
Webster, P.J.1
Stephens, G.L.2
-
34
-
-
0028190383
-
Water vapor transport in the NCAR CCM2
-
Williamson, D. L., and P. J. Rasch, Water vapor transport in the NCAR CCM2, Tellus, 46(A), 34-51, 1994.
-
(1994)
Tellus
, vol.46
, Issue.A
, pp. 34-51
-
-
Williamson, D.L.1
Rasch, P.J.2
-
35
-
-
0027488330
-
The radiative budgets of a tropical mesoscale convective system during the EMEX-STEP-AMEX experiment, 1, Observations
-
Wong, T., G. L. Stephens, W. Paul Stackhouse Jr., and F. P. J. Valero, The radiative budgets of a tropical mesoscale convective system during the EMEX-STEP-AMEX experiment, 1, Observations, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8683-8693, 1993a.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 8683-8693
-
-
Wong, T.1
Stephens, G.L.2
Paul Stackhouse Jr., W.3
Valero, F.P.J.4
-
36
-
-
0027528265
-
The radiative budgets of a tropical mesoscale convective system during the EMEX-STEP-AMEX experiment, 2, Model results
-
Wong, T., G. L. Stephens, W. Paul Stackhouse Jr., and F. P. J. Valero, The radiative budgets of a tropical mesoscale convective system during the EMEX-STEP-AMEX experiment, 2, Model results, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8695-8711, 1993b.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 8695-8711
-
-
Wong, T.1
Stephens, G.L.2
Paul Stackhouse Jr., W.3
Valero, F.P.J.4
-
37
-
-
0026283516
-
Evaluation of cloudiness parameterizations using a cumulus ensemble model
-
Xu, K.-M., and S. K. Krueger, Evaluation of cloudiness parameterizations using a cumulus ensemble model, Mon. Weather Rev., 119, 342-367, 1991.
-
(1991)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.119
, pp. 342-367
-
-
Xu, K.-M.1
Krueger, S.K.2
-
38
-
-
0028584905
-
Radiative sensitivities of tropical anvils to small ice crystals
-
Zender, C. S., and J. T. Kiehl, Radiative sensitivities of tropical anvils to small ice crystals, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,869-25,880, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
-
-
Zender, C.S.1
Kiehl, J.T.2
|