메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 363-392

Dermatoses from ticks

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ATOVAQUONE; AZITHROMYCIN; BACTERIAL VACCINE; BORRELIA BURGDORFERI VACCINE; CEFTRIAXONE; CEFUROXIME; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CLINDAMYCIN; CORTICOSTEROID; DOXYCYCLINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; GENTAMICIN; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; QUININE; QUINOLONE DERIVATIVE; STREPTOMYCIN; TETRACYCLINE; TOBRAMYCIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0042858319     PISSN: 01909622     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1067/S0190-9622(03)01868-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (66)

References (383)
  • 1
    • 0004151015 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Sonenshine DE. Biology of Ticks, Vol 1. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
    • (1991) Biology of Ticks , vol.1
    • Sonenshine, D.E.1
  • 2
    • 0015334822 scopus 로고
    • The pajaroella tick bite: The frightening folklore and the mild disease
    • Failing RM, Lyone CB, McKittrick JE. The pajaroella tick bite: The frightening folklore and the mild disease. Calif Med 1972;116: 16-9.
    • (1972) Calif Med , vol.116 , pp. 16-19
    • Failing, R.M.1    Lyone, C.B.2    McKittrick, J.E.3
  • 3
    • 0014043410 scopus 로고
    • Ticks and the human skin
    • Marshall J. Ticks and the human skin. Dermatologica 1967;135: 60-5.
    • (1967) Dermatologica , vol.135 , pp. 60-65
    • Marshall, J.1
  • 5
    • 0021781406 scopus 로고
    • Argasid and nuttalliellid ticks as parasites and vectors
    • Hoogstraal H. Argasid and nuttalliellid ticks as parasites and vectors. Adv Parasitol 1985;24:135-238.
    • (1985) Adv Parasitol , vol.24 , pp. 135-238
    • Hoogstraal, H.1
  • 6
    • 0031841325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick-transmitted infectious diseases in the United States
    • Walker DH. Tick-transmitted infectious diseases in the United States. Annu Rev Public Health 1998;19:237-69.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.19 , pp. 237-269
    • Walker, D.H.1
  • 9
    • 0034049324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick trouble: Overview of tick-borne diseases
    • Taege AJ. Tick trouble: overview of tick-borne diseases. Cleve Clin J Med 2000;67:241, 245-9.
    • (2000) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.67 , pp. 241
    • Taege, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 0032983305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease and related tick-borne illnesses
    • Edlow JA. Lyme disease and related tick-borne illnesses. Ann Emerg Med 1999;33:680-93.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 680-693
    • Edlow, J.A.1
  • 11
    • 0035867078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ticks and tickborne bacterial diseases in humans: An emerging infectious threat
    • Parola P, Raoult D. Ticks and tickborne bacterial diseases in humans: an emerging infectious threat. Clin Infect Dis 2001;32: 897-928.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 897-928
    • Parola, P.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 14
    • 0004151015 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Sonenshine DE. Biology of Ticks, Vol 2. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
    • (1993) Biology of Ticks , vol.2
    • Sonenshine, D.E.1
  • 15
    • 0037041037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tularemia - United States, 1990-2000
    • Anonymous. Tularemia - United States, 1990-2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2002;51:181-4.
    • (2002) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , pp. 181-184
  • 19
    • 0032924366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of biological warfare and related threat agents
    • McGovern TW, Christopher GW, Eitzen EM. Cutaneous manifestations of biological warfare and related threat agents. Arch Dermatol 1999;135:311-22.
    • (1999) Arch Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 311-322
    • McGovern, T.W.1    Christopher, G.W.2    Eitzen, E.M.3
  • 20
    • 0028090275 scopus 로고
    • Dermatologic manifestations of arthropod-borne diseases
    • Myers SA, Sexton DJ. Dermatologic manifestations of arthropod-borne diseases. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1994;8:689-712.
    • (1994) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.8 , pp. 689-712
    • Myers, S.A.1    Sexton, D.J.2
  • 21
    • 0020665073 scopus 로고
    • Dermatoses associated with the bites of mites and ticks (Arthropoda: Acari)
    • Krinsky WL. Dermatoses associated with the bites of mites and ticks (Arthropoda: Acari). Int J Dermatol 1983;22:75-91.
    • (1983) Int J Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 75-91
    • Krinsky, W.L.1
  • 22
    • 0023909340 scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne dermatologic diseases
    • Modly CE, Burnett JW. Tick-borne dermatologic diseases. Cutis 1988;41:244-6.
    • (1988) Cutis , vol.41 , pp. 244-246
    • Modly, C.E.1    Burnett, J.W.2
  • 23
    • 0035067020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of ehrlichiosis and babesiosis
    • Weinberg GA. Laboratory diagnosis of ehrlichiosis and babesiosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2001;20:435-7.
    • (2001) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.20 , pp. 435-437
    • Weinberg, G.A.1
  • 24
    • 0027141528 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi and tick salivary gland proteins in New Jersey outdoor workers
    • Schwartz BS, Goldstein MD, Childs JE. Antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi and tick salivary gland proteins in New Jersey outdoor workers. Am J Public Health 1993;83:1746-8.
    • (1993) Am J Public Health , vol.83 , pp. 1746-1748
    • Schwartz, B.S.1    Goldstein, M.D.2    Childs, J.E.3
  • 25
    • 0032782970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin lesions in returned travelers
    • Kain KC. Skin lesions in returned travelers. Travel Medicine 1999;83:1077-102.
    • (1999) Travel Medicine , vol.83 , pp. 1077-1102
    • Kain, K.C.1
  • 26
    • 0034958461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Lyme disease: A review of the evidence
    • Poland GA. Prevention of Lyme disease: a review of the evidence. Mayo Clin Proc 2001;76:713-24.
    • (2001) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.76 , pp. 713-724
    • Poland, G.A.1
  • 27
    • 0028487960 scopus 로고
    • Colorado tick fever in a resident of New York City
    • Midoneck SR, Richard J, Murray HW. Colorado tick fever in a resident of New York City. Arch Fam Med 1994;3:731-2.
    • (1994) Arch Fam Med , vol.3 , pp. 731-732
    • Midoneck, S.R.1    Richard, J.2    Murray, H.W.3
  • 28
    • 0033127907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment sites of four tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing human in Georgia and South Carolina
    • Felz MW, Durden LA. Attachment sites of four tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing human in Georgia and South Carolina. J Med Entomol 1999;36:361-4.
    • (1999) J Med Entomol , vol.36 , pp. 361-364
    • Felz, M.W.1    Durden, L.A.2
  • 29
    • 0042399523 scopus 로고
    • Tick bites - Dermacenter variabilis (say)
    • Winer LH, Strakosch EA. Tick bites - Dermacenter variabilis (say). J Invest Dermatol 1941;4:249-58.
    • (1941) J Invest Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 249-258
    • Winer, L.H.1    Strakosch, E.A.2
  • 30
    • 17344383198 scopus 로고
    • Dermatologic manifestations of Lyme disease
    • Berger BW. Dermatologic manifestations of Lyme disease. Rev Infect Dis 1989;11:S1475-81.
    • (1989) Rev Infect Dis , vol.11
    • Berger, B.W.1
  • 31
    • 0026423021 scopus 로고
    • Rocky Mountain spotted fever - United States, 1990
    • Anonymous. Rocky Mountain spotted fever - United States, 1990. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1991;40:451-3, 459.
    • (1991) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.40 , pp. 451-453
  • 33
    • 0029046861 scopus 로고
    • National surveillance for Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 1981-1992: Epidemiologic summary and evaluation of risk factors for fatal outcome
    • Dalton MJ, Clarke MJ, Holman RC, Krebs JW, Fishbein DB, Olson JG, et al. National surveillance for Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 1981-1992: Epidemiologic summary and evaluation of risk factors for fatal outcome. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995;52:405-13.
    • (1995) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.52 , pp. 405-413
    • Dalton, M.J.1    Clarke, M.J.2    Holman, R.C.3    Krebs, J.W.4    Fishbein, D.B.5    Olson, J.G.6
  • 34
    • 0025342783 scopus 로고
    • Ehrlichiosis - A disease of animals and humans
    • McDade JE. Ehrlichiosis - a disease of animals and humans. J Infect Dis 1990;161:609-17.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 609-617
    • McDade, J.E.1
  • 35
    • 0021364276 scopus 로고
    • Tick bite: Two cases studied by scanning electron microscopy
    • Aoki K, Kamata H, Iida T, Suzuki H. Tick bite: two cases studied by scanning electron microscopy. Br J Dermatol 1984;110:233-40.
    • (1984) Br J Dermatol , vol.110 , pp. 233-240
    • Aoki, K.1    Kamata, H.2    Iida, T.3    Suzuki, H.4
  • 36
    • 0036489171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity and synthesis of prostaglandins in the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.), as assessed by radio-immunoassay and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • Aljamali M, Bowman AS, Dillwith JW, Tucker JS, Yates GW, Essenberg RC, et al. Identity and synthesis of prostaglandins in the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.), as assessed by radio-immunoassay and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 2002;32:331-41.
    • (2002) Insect Biochem Mol Biol , vol.32 , pp. 331-341
    • Aljamali, M.1    Bowman, A.S.2    Dillwith, J.W.3    Tucker, J.S.4    Yates, G.W.5    Essenberg, R.C.6
  • 37
    • 0037155836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel salivary immunosuppressive protein from Ixodes ricinus ticks
    • Leboulle G, Crippa M, Decrem Y, Mejri N, Brossard M, Bollen A, et al. Characterization of a novel salivary immunosuppressive protein from Ixodes ricinus ticks. J Biol Chem 2002;277:10083-9.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 10083-10089
    • Leboulle, G.1    Crippa, M.2    Decrem, Y.3    Mejri, N.4    Brossard, M.5    Bollen, A.6
  • 38
    • 0037160970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite saliva as a source of anti-allergic agents
    • Weston-Davies W, Nuttall P. Parasite saliva as a source of anti-allergic agents. Lancet 2002;359:1067.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1067
    • Weston-Davies, W.1    Nuttall, P.2
  • 39
    • 0032837819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic key for the identification of 17 Ixodes species of the United States (Acari: Ixodidae): A methods model
    • Poucher KL, Hutcheson HJ, Keirans JE, Durden LA, Black WC IV. Molecular genetic key for the identification of 17 Ixodes species of the United States (Acari: Ixodidae): a methods model. J Parasitol 1999;85:623-9.
    • (1999) J Parasitol , vol.85 , pp. 623-629
    • Poucher, K.L.1    Hutcheson, H.J.2    Keirans, J.E.3    Durden, L.A.4    Black W.C. IV5
  • 40
    • 0025928091 scopus 로고
    • Ixodid and argasid ticks. Keys to their identification
    • Hoskins JD. Ixodid and argasid ticks. Keys to their identification. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1991;21:185-97.
    • (1991) Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract , vol.21 , pp. 185-197
    • Hoskins, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 0016170510 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestation of insect allergy
    • Frazier CA. Cutaneous manifestation of insect allergy. Cutis 1974;13:1038-47.
    • (1974) Cutis , vol.13 , pp. 1038-1047
    • Frazier, C.A.1
  • 42
    • 0015400678 scopus 로고
    • Tick-bite injury: Mediation by a complement-derived chemotictic chemotactic factor
    • Berenberug JL, Ward PA, Sonenshine DE. Tick-bite injury: Mediation by a complement-derived chemotictic chemotactic factor. J Immunol 1972;109:451-6.
    • (1972) J Immunol , vol.109 , pp. 451-456
    • Berenberug, J.L.1    Ward, P.A.2    Sonenshine, D.E.3
  • 43
    • 0016826822 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of therapy and pathophysiology in arthropod bites and stings. Part 1. Arthropods
    • Harves AD, Millikan LE. Current concepts of therapy and pathophysiology in arthropod bites and stings. Part 1. Arthropods. Int J Dermatol 1975;14:543-62.
    • (1975) Int J Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 543-562
    • Harves, A.D.1    Millikan, L.E.2
  • 44
    • 0015734153 scopus 로고
    • Persistent papules after tick-bites
    • Yesudian P, Thambiah AS. Persistent papules after tick-bites. Dermatologica 1973;147:214-8.
    • (1973) Dermatologica , vol.147 , pp. 214-218
    • Yesudian, P.1    Thambiah, A.S.2
  • 45
    • 0042900436 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of the skin of laboratory animals to the bites of argasid ticks
    • Riek RF, Lavoipierre MMJ. Reaction of the skin of laboratory animals to the bites of argasid ticks. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1954;48:8-9.
    • (1954) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.48 , pp. 8-9
    • Riek, R.F.1    Lavoipierre, M.M.J.2
  • 46
    • 0002792445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic studies on cutaneous reactionsto the bites of various arthropods
    • Goldman L, Rockwell E, Richfield DF III. Histopathologic studies on cutaneous reactionsto the bites of various arthropods. Am J Trop Med Hyg vol 1:514-25.
    • Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.1 , pp. 514-525
    • Goldman, L.1    Rockwell, E.2    Richfield D.F. III3
  • 47
    • 73649180668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick bite granuloma: Failure of prevention of lesion by excision of tick bite area
    • Goldman L. Tick bite granuloma: Failure of prevention of lesion by excision of tick bite area. Am J Trop Med Hyg vol 12:246-8.
    • Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.12 , pp. 246-248
    • Goldman, L.1
  • 48
    • 0028580178 scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne melanoma?
    • Halpern SM, Munro DD. Tick-borne melanoma? BMJ 1994;309: 1693.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 1693
    • Halpern, S.M.1    Munro, D.D.2
  • 49
    • 0028889911 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of Borrelia burgdorferi from human tick bite sites: A guide to the risk of infection
    • Berger BW, Johnson RC, Kodner C, Coleman L. Cultivation of Borrelia burgdorferi from human tick bite sites: a guide to the risk of infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;32:184-7.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 184-187
    • Berger, B.W.1    Johnson, R.C.2    Kodner, C.3    Coleman, L.4
  • 51
    • 0023181604 scopus 로고
    • Tick infestation in soldiers who were bivouacked in the Perth region
    • Pearce RL, Grove DI. Tick infestation in soldiers who were bivouacked in the Perth region. Med J Aust 1987;146:238-40.
    • (1987) Med J Aust , vol.146 , pp. 238-240
    • Pearce, R.L.1    Grove, D.I.2
  • 53
    • 0004922804 scopus 로고
    • Persistent "insect bites" (dermal eosinophilic granulomas) simulating lymphoblastomas, histiocytoses, and squamous cell carcinomas
    • Allen AC. Persistent "insect bites" (dermal eosinophilic granulomas) simulating lymphoblastomas, histiocytoses, and squamous cell carcinomas. Am J Pathol 1948;24:367-75.
    • (1948) Am J Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 367-375
    • Allen, A.C.1
  • 54
    • 0019966062 scopus 로고
    • Blisters, pruritus, and fever after bites by the Arabian tick Ornithodoros (Alectorobius) muesebecki
    • Hoogstraal H, Gallagher MD. Blisters, pruritus, and fever after bites by the Arabian tick Ornithodoros (Alectorobius) muesebecki. Lancet 1982;2:288-9.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 288-289
    • Hoogstraal, H.1    Gallagher, M.D.2
  • 56
    • 0034487573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amblyomma testudinarium tick bite: One case of engorged adult and a case of extraordinary number of larval tick infestation
    • Nakamura-Uchiyama F, Komuro Y, Yoshii A, Nawa Y. Amblyomma testudinarium tick bite: one case of engorged adult and a case of extraordinary number of larval tick infestation. J Dermatol 2000;27:774-7.
    • (2000) J Dermatol , vol.27 , pp. 774-777
    • Nakamura-Uchiyama, F.1    Komuro, Y.2    Yoshii, A.3    Nawa, Y.4
  • 57
    • 0019186541 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the bites of Argas brumpti (Acarina: Argasidae) on humans
    • Condy JB, Norval RAI, Blackburn NK, Clemence P. The effects of the bites of Argas brumpti (Acarina: Argasidae) on humans. Cent Afr J Med 1980;26:212-3.
    • (1980) Cent Afr J Med , vol.26 , pp. 212-213
    • Condy, J.B.1    Norval, R.A.I.2    Blackburn, N.K.3    Clemence, P.4
  • 58
    • 0030058241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute urticaria caused by pigeon ticks (Argas reflexus)
    • Veraldi S, Scarabelli G, Grimalt R. Acute urticaria caused by pigeon ticks (Argas reflexus). Int J Dermatol 1996;35:34-5.
    • (1996) Int J Dermatol , vol.35 , pp. 34-35
    • Veraldi, S.1    Scarabelli, G.2    Grimalt, R.3
  • 59
    • 0031607731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin manifestations caused by pigeon ticks (Argas reflexus)
    • Veraldi S, Barbareschi M, Zerboni R, Scarabelli G. Skin manifestations caused by pigeon ticks (Argas reflexus). Cutis 1998;61: 38-40.
    • (1998) Cutis , vol.61 , pp. 38-40
    • Veraldi, S.1    Barbareschi, M.2    Zerboni, R.3    Scarabelli, G.4
  • 60
    • 0027154844 scopus 로고
    • Erythema chronicum migrans: An electron-microscopic study
    • Van Mierlo P, Jacob W, Dockx P. Erythema chronicum migrans: an electron-microscopic study. Dermatology 1993;186:306-10.
    • (1993) Dermatology , vol.186 , pp. 306-310
    • Van Mierlo, P.1    Jacob, W.2    Dockx, P.3
  • 61
    • 0003130910 scopus 로고
    • Acquired immunity to ticks
    • Trager W. Acquired immunity to ticks. J Parasitol 1939;25:57-81.
    • (1939) J Parasitol , vol.25 , pp. 57-81
    • Trager, W.1
  • 63
    • 0008700279 scopus 로고
    • Dermatitis due to imbedded tick parts
    • Russell FE. Dermatitis due to imbedded tick parts. JAMA 1974; 228:1581.
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.228 , pp. 1581
    • Russell, F.E.1
  • 64
    • 0019907242 scopus 로고
    • Tick bite alopecia
    • Heyl T. Tick bite alopecia, Clin Exp Dermatol 1982;7:537-42,
    • (1982) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.7 , pp. 537-542
    • Heyl, T.1
  • 65
    • 0041397285 scopus 로고
    • Alopecie peladoide consecutive a une piqure de tique
    • Sauper L. Alopecie peladoide consecutive a une piqure de tique. Bull Soc Franc Derm Syph 1921;28:443.
    • (1921) Bull Soc Franc Derm Syph , vol.28 , pp. 443
    • Sauper, L.1
  • 66
    • 0014004167 scopus 로고
    • Alopecia after tick bite
    • Marshall J. Alopecia after tick bite. S Afr Med J 1966;40:555-6.
    • (1966) S Afr Med J , vol.40 , pp. 555-556
    • Marshall, J.1
  • 67
    • 0041397284 scopus 로고
    • Alopecia due to tick bite
    • Ross MS, Friede H. Alopecia due to tick bite. Arch Dermatol 1955;71:524,
    • (1955) Arch Dermatol , vol.71 , pp. 524
    • Ross, M.S.1    Friede, H.2
  • 68
  • 70
    • 0015452498 scopus 로고
    • Tick bite granuloma with autoeczematization
    • McCleary JE. Tick bite granuloma with autoeczematization. Arch Dermatol 1972;106:916.
    • (1972) Arch Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 916
    • McCleary, J.E.1
  • 72
    • 0031889859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick bite anaphylaxis in Australia
    • Brown AF, Hamilton DL. Tick bite anaphylaxis in Australia. Emerg Med J 1998;15:111-3.
    • (1998) Emerg Med J , vol.15 , pp. 111-113
    • Brown, A.F.1    Hamilton, D.L.2
  • 73
    • 0041898228 scopus 로고
    • L'Argas reflexus (Fabr) et son parasitisme chez I'homme
    • Benoit-Bazille H. L'Argas reflexus (Fabr) et son parasitisme chez I'homme. Mem Soc Zool Fr 1910;22:261.
    • (1910) Mem Soc Zool Fr , vol.22 , pp. 261
    • Benoit-Bazille, H.1
  • 74
    • 0033385291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick paralysis: 33 Human cases in Washington State, 1946-1996
    • Dworkin MS, Shoemaker PC, Anderson DE. Tick paralysis: 33 human cases in Washington State, 1946-1996. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29:1435-9.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1435-1439
    • Dworkin, M.S.1    Shoemaker, P.C.2    Anderson, D.E.3
  • 75
    • 0024989908 scopus 로고
    • Tick bite paralysis
    • Kincaid JC. Tick bite paralysis. Semin Neurol 1990;10:32-4.
    • (1990) Semin Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 32-34
    • Kincaid, J.C.1
  • 77
    • 0031861480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsial pathogens and their arthropod vectors
    • Azad AF, Beard CB. Rickettsial pathogens and their arthropod vectors. Emerg Infect Dis 1998;4:179-86.
    • (1998) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 179-186
    • Azad, A.F.1    Beard, C.B.2
  • 78
    • 0042399522 scopus 로고
    • The transmission of tularemia organisms by ticks in the southern states
    • Hopla CE. The transmission of tularemia organisms by ticks in the southern states. South Med J 1960;53:92-7.
    • (1960) South Med J , vol.53 , pp. 92-97
    • Hopla, C.E.1
  • 79
    • 0031946850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of tick attachment required for transmission of granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Katavolos P, Armstrong PM, Dawson JE, Telford SR III. Duration of tick attachment required for transmission of granulocytic ehrlichiosis. J Infect Dis 1998;177:1422-5.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1422-1425
    • Katavolos, P.1    Armstrong, P.M.2    Dawson, J.E.3    Telford S.R. III4
  • 81
    • 0035849985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease
    • Steere AC. Lyme disease. N Engl J Med 2001;345:115-25.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 115-125
    • Steere, A.C.1
  • 82
    • 0026722008 scopus 로고
    • Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelio garinii sp. nov., and group VS461 associated with Lyme borreliosis
    • Baranton G, Postic D, Saint Girons I, Boerlin P, Piffaretti JC, Assous M, et al. Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelio garinii sp. nov., and group VS461 associated with Lyme borreliosis. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1992;42:378-83.
    • (1992) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.42 , pp. 378-383
    • Baranton, G.1    Postic, D.2    Saint Girons, I.3    Boerlin, P.4    Piffaretti, J.C.5    Assous, M.6
  • 83
  • 84
    • 0028641494 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of Lyme disease and human babesiosis in a changing environment
    • Spielman A. The emergence of Lyme disease and human babesiosis in a changing environment. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994;740: 146-56.
    • (1994) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.740 , pp. 146-156
    • Spielman, A.1
  • 86
    • 0024362494 scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease
    • Steere AC. Lyme disease. N Engl J Med 1989;321:586-96.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 586-596
    • Steere, A.C.1
  • 88
    • 0023696560 scopus 로고
    • Early and late cutaneous manifestations in Ixodes-borne borreliosis (erythema migrans borreliosis, Lyme borreliosis)
    • Asbrink E, Hovmark A. Early and late cutaneous manifestations in Ixodes-borne borreliosis (erythema migrans borreliosis, Lyme borreliosis). Ann N Y Acad Sci 1988;539:4-15.
    • (1988) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.539 , pp. 4-15
    • Asbrink, E.1    Hovmark, A.2
  • 90
    • 0023199005 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations in Ixodes-borne Borrelia spirochetosis
    • Asbrink E, Hovmark A. Cutaneous manifestations in Ixodes-borne Borrelia spirochetosis. Int J Dermatol 1987;26:215-23.
    • (1987) Int J Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 215-223
    • Asbrink, E.1    Hovmark, A.2
  • 91
    • 0025033823 scopus 로고
    • The many faces and phases of borreliosis II
    • Abele DC, Anders KH. The many faces and phases of borreliosis II. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;23:401-10.
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.23 , pp. 401-410
    • Abele, D.C.1    Anders, K.H.2
  • 92
    • 0025171070 scopus 로고
    • The many faces and phases of borreliosis. I. Lyme disease
    • Abele DC, Anders KH. The many faces and phases of borreliosis. I. Lyme disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;23:167-86.
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.23 , pp. 167-186
    • Abele, D.C.1    Anders, K.H.2
  • 95
    • 0029859697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelial fasciitis: Diffuse fasciitis and peripheral eosiniphilia associated with Borrelia infection
    • Granter SR, Barnhill RL, Duray PH. Borrelial fasciitis: Diffuse fasciitis and peripheral eosiniphilia associated with Borrelia infection. Am J Dermatopathol 1996;18:465-73.
    • (1996) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.18 , pp. 465-473
    • Granter, S.R.1    Barnhill, R.L.2    Duray, P.H.3
  • 96
    • 0032726913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language, logic, and Lyme disease
    • Melski JW. Language, logic, and Lyme disease. Arch Dermatol 1999;135:1398-400.
    • (1999) Arch Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 1398-1400
    • Melski, J.W.1
  • 98
    • 0041397283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema migrans-like rash illness at a camp in North Carolina: A new tick-borne disease?
    • Kirkland KB. Erythema migrans-like rash illness at a camp in North Carolina: a new tick-borne disease? Arch Intern Med 1997;158:2162-5.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 2162-2165
    • Kirkland, K.B.1
  • 100
    • 15844364006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent Lyme disease and babesiosis: Evidence for increased severity and duration of illness
    • Krause PJ, Telford SR III, Spielman A, Sikand V, Ryan R, Christianson D, et al. Concurrent Lyme disease and babesiosis: Evidence for increased severity and duration of illness. JAMA 1996;275: 1657-60.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1657-1660
    • Krause, P.J.1    Telford S.R. III2    Spielman, A.3    Sikand, V.4    Ryan, R.5    Christianson, D.6
  • 101
    • 0034667670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in reported Lyme disease incidence
    • Fix AD, Pena CA, Strickland GT. Racial differences in reported Lyme disease incidence. Am J Epidemiol 2000;152:756-9.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , pp. 756-759
    • Fix, A.D.1    Pena, C.A.2    Strickland, G.T.3
  • 102
  • 103
    • 0021250020 scopus 로고
    • Erythema chronicum migrans of Lyme disease
    • Berger BW. Erythema chronicum migrans of Lyme disease. Arch Dermatol 1984,120:1017-21.
    • (1984) Arch Dermatol , vol.120 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Berger, B.W.1
  • 104
    • 0025087320 scopus 로고
    • Motility of Lyme disease spirochetes in fluids as viscous as the extracellular matrix
    • Kimsey RB, Spielman A. Motility of Lyme disease spirochetes in fluids as viscous as the extracellular matrix. J Infect Dis 1990;162:1205-8.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 1205-1208
    • Kimsey, R.B.1    Spielman, A.2
  • 106
    • 0028008677 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi from biopsy specimens taken from healthy-looking skin of patients with Lyme borreliosis
    • Kuiper H, van Dam AP, Spanjaard L, de Jongh BM, Widjojokusumo A, Ramselaar TC, et al. Isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi from biopsy specimens taken from healthy-looking skin of patients with Lyme borreliosis. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:715-20.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 715-720
    • Kuiper, H.1    Van Dam, A.P.2    Spanjaard, L.3    De Jongh, B.M.4    Widjojokusumo, A.5    Ramselaar, T.C.6
  • 110
    • 0034521299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of cytokine mRNA in skin specimens from patients with erythema migrans or acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
    • Mullegger RR, McHugh G, Ruthazer R, Binder B, Kerl H, Steere AC. Differential expression of cytokine mRNA in skin specimens from patients with erythema migrans or acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. J Invest Dermatol 2000;115:1115-23.
    • (2000) J Invest Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 1115-1123
    • Mullegger, R.R.1    McHugh, G.2    Ruthazer, R.3    Binder, B.4    Kerl, H.5    Steere, A.C.6
  • 114
    • 0022969741 scopus 로고
    • The spirochetal etiology of lymphadenosis benigna cutis solitaria
    • Hovmark A, Asbrink E, Olsson I. The spirochetal etiology of lymphadenosis benigna cutis solitaria. Acta Derm Venereol 1986;66:479-84.
    • (1986) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.66 , pp. 479-484
    • Hovmark, A.1    Asbrink, E.2    Olsson, I.3
  • 115
    • 0025797230 scopus 로고
    • Lymphadenosis benigna cutis resulting from Borrelia infection (Borrelia lymphocytoma)
    • Albrecht S, Hofstadter S, Artsob H, Chaban O, From L. Lymphadenosis benigna cutis resulting from Borrelia infection (Borrelia lymphocytoma). J Am Acad Dermatol 1991;24:621-5.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 621-625
    • Albrecht, S.1    Hofstadter, S.2    Artsob, H.3    Chaban, O.4    From, L.5
  • 116
    • 0025604266 scopus 로고
    • Borrelia lymphocytoma: A possible North American case
    • Finkel MF, Johnson RC. Borrelia lymphocytoma: a possible North American case. WMJ 1990;89:683-6.
    • (1990) WMJ , vol.89 , pp. 683-686
    • Finkel, M.F.1    Johnson, R.C.2
  • 117
    • 17444447353 scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease article questioned
    • Smullen MJ. Lyme disease article questioned. WMJ 1991;90:105-6,108.
    • (1991) WMJ , vol.90 , pp. 105-106
    • Smullen, M.J.1
  • 119
    • 0021908141 scopus 로고
    • Successful cultivation of spirochetes from skin lesions of patients with erythema chronicum migrans Afzelius and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
    • Asbrink E, Hovmark A. Successful cultivation of spirochetes from skin lesions of patients with erythema chronicum migrans Afzelius and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [B] 1985;93:161-3.
    • (1985) Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [B] , vol.93 , pp. 161-163
    • Asbrink, E.1    Hovmark, A.2
  • 122
    • 0031895272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of three species of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (B burgdorferi sensu stricto, B garinii, and B afzelii) among isolates from acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans lesions
    • Picken RN, Strle F, Picken MM, Ruzic-Sabljic E, Maraspin V, Lotric-Furlan S, et al. Identification of three species of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (B burgdorferi sensu stricto, B garinii, and B afzelii) among isolates from acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans lesions. J Invest Dermatol 1998;110:211-4.
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.110 , pp. 211-214
    • Picken, R.N.1    Strle, F.2    Picken, M.M.3    Ruzic-Sabljic, E.4    Maraspin, V.5    Lotric-Furlan, S.6
  • 123
    • 0027205488 scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease: The evolution of erythema chronicum migrans into acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
    • Patmas MA. Lyme disease: the evolution of erythema chronicum migrans into acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. Cutis 1993;52:169-70.
    • (1993) Cutis , vol.52 , pp. 169-170
    • Patmas, M.A.1
  • 124
    • 0028122358 scopus 로고
    • Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans in the United States: Clinical and histopathologic features of six cases
    • DiCaudo DJ, Su WP, Marshall WF, Malawista SE, Barthold S, Persing DH. Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans in the United States: clinical and histopathologic features of six cases. Cutis 1994;54:81-4.
    • (1994) Cutis , vol.54 , pp. 81-84
    • DiCaudo, D.J.1    Su, W.P.2    Marshall, W.F.3    Malawista, S.E.4    Barthold, S.5    Persing, D.H.6
  • 125
    • 0027340259 scopus 로고
    • Acrodermatitis chronic atrophicans: A chronic T-cell-mediated immune reaction against Borrelia burgdorferi? Clinical, histologic, and immunohistochemical study of five cases
    • Buechner SA, Rufli T, Erb P. Acrodermatitis chronic atrophicans: a chronic T-cell-mediated immune reaction against Borrelia burgdorferi? Clinical, histologic, and immunohistochemical study of five cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993;28:399-405.
    • (1993) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.28 , pp. 399-405
    • Buechner, S.A.1    Rufli, T.2    Erb, P.3
  • 126
    • 0033753245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of class II molecules on epidermal Langerhans cells in Lyme borreliosis
    • Silberer M, Koszik F, Stingl G, Aberer E. Downregulation of class II molecules on epidermal Langerhans cells in Lyme borreliosis. Br J Dermatol 2000;143:786-94.
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 786-794
    • Silberer, M.1    Koszik, F.2    Stingl, G.3    Aberer, E.4
  • 127
    • 0041397281 scopus 로고
    • Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans (pick-herxheimer)
    • Marshall J. Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans (pick-herxheimer). S Afr Med J 1958;32:753-8.
    • (1958) S Afr Med J , vol.32 , pp. 753-758
    • Marshall, J.1
  • 128
    • 0027960761 scopus 로고
    • Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans involving the face. Evidence for Borrelia burgdorferi infection confirmed by DNA amplification
    • Muller DE, Itin PH, Buchner SA, Rufli T. Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans involving the face. Evidence for Borrelia burgdorferi infection confirmed by DNA amplification. Dermatology 1994;189:430-1.
    • (1994) Dermatology , vol.189 , pp. 430-431
    • Muller, D.E.1    Itin, P.H.2    Buchner, S.A.3    Rufli, T.4
  • 129
    • 0027180834 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous fibroses induced by Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Marsch WC, Mayet A, Wolter M. Cutaneous fibroses induced by Borrelia burgdorferi. Br J Dermatol 1993;128:674-8.
    • (1993) Br J Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 674-678
    • Marsch, W.C.1    Mayet, A.2    Wolter, M.3
  • 130
    • 0022893547 scopus 로고
    • Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans - A spirochetosis. Clinical and histopathological picture based on 32 patients; course and relationship to erythema chronicum migrans Afzelius
    • Asbrink E, Brehmer-Andersson E, Hovmark A. Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans - a spirochetosis. Clinical and histopathological picture based on 32 patients; course and relationship to erythema chronicum migrans Afzelius. Am J Dermatopathol 1986;8:209-19.
    • (1986) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.8 , pp. 209-219
    • Asbrink, E.1    Brehmer-Andersson, E.2    Hovmark, A.3
  • 131
    • 0030040779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoproliferative responses to Borrelia burgdorferi in circumscribed scleroderma
    • Breier P, Klade H, Stanek G, Poitschek C, Kirnbauer R, Dorda W, et al. Lymphoproliferative responses to Borrelia burgdorferi in circumscribed scleroderma. Br J Dermatol 1996;134:285-91.
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 285-291
    • Breier, P.1    Klade, H.2    Stanek, G.3    Poitschek, C.4    Kirnbauer, R.5    Dorda, W.6
  • 132
    • 0027296989 scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma associated with Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Clinical, histologic, and immunohistochemical observations
    • Buechner SA, Winkelmann RK, Lautenschlager S, Gilli L, Rufli T. Localized scleroderma associated with Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Clinical, histologic, and immunohistochemical observations. J Am Acad Dermatot 1993;29:190-6.
    • (1993) J Am Acad Dermatot , vol.29 , pp. 190-196
    • Buechner, S.A.1    Winkelmann, R.K.2    Lautenschlager, S.3    Gilli, L.4    Rufli, T.5
  • 133
    • 0027195409 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for Borrelia burgdorferi infection in morphea and lichen scierosus et atrophicus confirmed by DNA amplification
    • Schempp C, Bocklage H, Lange R, Kolmel HW, Orfanos CE, Gollnick H. Further evidence for Borrelia burgdorferi infection in morphea and lichen scierosus et atrophicus confirmed by DNA amplification. J Invest Dermatol 1993;100:717-20.
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.100 , pp. 717-720
    • Schempp, C.1    Bocklage, H.2    Lange, R.3    Kolmel, H.W.4    Orfanos, C.E.5    Gollnick, H.6
  • 134
    • 0025869227 scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi and different types of morphea
    • Aberer E, Klade H, Stanek G, Gebhart W. Borrelia burgdorferi and different types of morphea. Dermatologica 1991;182:145-54.
    • (1991) Dermatologica , vol.182 , pp. 145-154
    • Aberer, E.1    Klade, H.2    Stanek, G.3    Gebhart, W.4
  • 136
    • 0033753510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphoea is neither associated with features of Borrelia burgdorferi infection, nor is this agent detectable in lesional skin by polymerase chain reaction
    • Weide B, Schittek B, Klyscz T, Schuz K, Stark M, Rassner G, et al. Morphoea is neither associated with features of Borrelia burgdorferi infection, nor is this agent detectable in lesional skin by polymerase chain reaction. Br J Dermatol 2000;143:780-5.
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 780-785
    • Weide, B.1    Schittek, B.2    Klyscz, T.3    Schuz, K.4    Stark, M.5    Rassner, G.6
  • 138
    • 0030803906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for Borrelia burgdorferi infection in lesions of morphea and lichen sclerosis et atrophicus in Spain. A prospective study and literature review
    • Alonso-Llamazares J, Persing DH, Anda P, Gibson LE, Rutledge BJ, Iglesias L. No evidence for Borrelia burgdorferi infection in lesions of morphea and lichen sclerosis et atrophicus in Spain. A prospective study and literature review. Acta Derm Venereol 1997;77:299-304.
    • (1997) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.77 , pp. 299-304
    • Alonso-Llamazares, J.1    Persing, D.H.2    Anda, P.3    Gibson, L.E.4    Rutledge, B.J.5    Iglesias, L.6
  • 140
    • 0023259611 scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma (morphea) and antibody to Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Hoesly JM, Mertz LE, Winkelmann RK. Localized scleroderma (morphea) and antibody to Borrelia burgdorferi. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;17:455-8.
    • (1987) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 455-458
    • Hoesly, J.M.1    Mertz, L.E.2    Winkelmann, R.K.3
  • 141
    • 0029024045 scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi DNA is undetectable by polymerase chain reaction in skin lesions of morphea, scleroderma, or lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of patients from North America
    • Dillon WI, Saed GM, Fivenson DP. Borrelia burgdorferi DNA is undetectable by polymerase chain reaction in skin lesions of morphea, scleroderma, or lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of patients from North America. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;33:617-20.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 617-620
    • Dillon, W.I.1    Saed, G.M.2    Fivenson, D.P.3
  • 142
    • 0029761497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Borrelia burgdorferi in the pathogenesis of morphea/scleroderma and lichen sclerosis et atrophicus: A PCR study of thirty-five cases
    • De Vito JR, Merogi AJ, Vo T, Boh EE, Fung HK, Freeman SM, et al. Role of Borrelia burgdorferi in the pathogenesis of morphea/ scleroderma and lichen sclerosis et atrophicus: A PCR study of thirty-five cases. J Cutan Pathol 1996;23:350-8.
    • (1996) J Cutan Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 350-358
    • De Vito, J.R.1    Merogi, A.J.2    Vo, T.3    Boh, E.E.4    Fung, H.K.5    Freeman, S.M.6
  • 144
    • 0027511886 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of human skin fibroblasts by the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Klempner MS, Noring R, Rogers RA. Invasion of human skin fibroblasts by the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. J Infect Dis 1993;167:1074-81.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 1074-1081
    • Klempner, M.S.1    Noring, R.2    Rogers, R.A.3
  • 145
    • 0024208941 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous B cell lymphoma in chronic Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Report of 2 cases and a review of the literature
    • Garbe C, Stein H, Gollnick H, Taud W, Orfanos CE. Cutaneous B cell lymphoma in chronic Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Report of 2 cases and a review of the literature (in German). Hautarzt 1988;39:717-26.
    • (1988) Hautarzt , vol.39 , pp. 717-726
    • Garbe, C.1    Stein, H.2    Gollnick, H.3    Taud, W.4    Orfanos, C.E.5
  • 146
    • 0025811776 scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi associated cutaneous B cell lymphoma: Clinical and immunohistologic characterization of four cases
    • Garbe C, Stein H, Dienemann D, Orfanos CE. Borrelia burgdorferi associated cutaneous B cell lymphoma: clinical and immunohistologic characterization of four cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991;24:584-90.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 584-590
    • Garbe, C.1    Stein, H.2    Dienemann, D.3    Orfanos, C.E.4
  • 147
    • 0342979779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive serology for Lyme disease borrelias in primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma: A study in 22 patients; is it a fortuitous finding?
    • Jelic S, Filipovic-Ljeskovic I. Positive serology for Lyme disease borrelias in primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma: a study in 22 patients; is it a fortuitous finding? Hematol Oncol 1999;17:107-16.
    • (1999) Hematol Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 107-116
    • Jelic, S.1    Filipovic-Ljeskovic, I.2
  • 148
    • 0034492776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi-associated cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma: A clinicopathological study of two cases illustrating the temporal progression of B burgdorferi-associated B-cell proliferation in the skin
    • Goodlad JR, Davidson MM, Hollowood K, Batstone P, Ho-Yen DO. Borrelia burgdorferi-associated cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma: a clinicopathological study of two cases illustrating the temporal progression of B burgdorferi-associated B-cell proliferation in the skin. Histopathology 2000;37:501-8.
    • (2000) Histopathology , vol.37 , pp. 501-508
    • Goodlad, J.R.1    Davidson, M.M.2    Hollowood, K.3    Batstone, P.4    Ho-Yen, D.O.5
  • 149
    • 0031054944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi-associated primary cutaneous B cell lymphoma: Complete clearing of skin lesions after antibiotic pulse therapy or intralesional injection of interferon alfa-2a
    • Kutting B, Bonsmann G, Metze D, Luger TA, Cerroni L. Borrelia burgdorferi-associated primary cutaneous B cell lymphoma: complete clearing of skin lesions after antibiotic pulse therapy or intralesional injection of interferon alfa-2a. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;36:311-4.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. 311-314
    • Kutting, B.1    Bonsmann, G.2    Metze, D.3    Luger, T.A.4    Cerroni, L.5
  • 150
    • 0034526628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence patterns of lyme disease and cutaneous B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the United States
    • Munksgaard L, Frisch M, Melbye M, Hjalgrim H. Incidence patterns of lyme disease and cutaneous B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the United States. Dermatology 2000;201:351-2.
    • (2000) Dermatology , vol.201 , pp. 351-352
    • Munksgaard, L.1    Frisch, M.2    Melbye, M.3    Hjalgrim, H.4
  • 151
    • 0035147228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi-associated primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma
    • Slater DN. Borrelia burgdorferi-associated primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma. Histopathology 2001;38:73-7.
    • (2001) Histopathology , vol.38 , pp. 73-77
    • Slater, D.N.1
  • 152
    • 0033981024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of Borrelia burgdorferi infection in primary marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the skin
    • Roggero E, Zucca E, Mainetti C, Bertoni F, Valsangiacomo C, Pedrinis E, et al. Eradication of Borrelia burgdorferi infection in primary marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the skin. Hum Pathol 2000;31:263-8.
    • (2000) Hum Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 263-268
    • Roggero, E.1    Zucca, E.2    Mainetti, C.3    Bertoni, F.4    Valsangiacomo, C.5    Pedrinis, E.6
  • 153
    • 0029991032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction of Borrelia burgdorferi flagellin gene in Shulman syndrome
    • Hashimoto Y, Takahashi H, Matsuo S, Hirai K, Takemori N, Nakao M, et al. Polymerase chain reaction of Borrelia burgdorferi flagellin gene in Shulman syndrome. Dermatology 1996;192:136-9.
    • (1996) Dermatology , vol.192 , pp. 136-139
    • Hashimoto, Y.1    Takahashi, H.2    Matsuo, S.3    Hirai, K.4    Takemori, N.5    Nakao, M.6
  • 154
    • 0024432438 scopus 로고
    • Benign lymphocytic infiltration (Jessner-Kanof): Another manifestation of borreliosis?
    • Abele DC, Anders KH, Chandler FW. Benign lymphocytic infiltration (Jessner-Kanof): Another manifestation of borreliosis? J Am Acad Dermatol 1989;21:795-7.
    • (1989) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 795-797
    • Abele, D.C.1    Anders, K.H.2    Chandler, F.W.3
  • 155
    • 0032980010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of DNA of Borrelia burgdorferi in urine samples of patients with granuloma annulare and lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
    • Aberer E, Schmidt BL. Amplification of DNA of Borrelia burgdorferi in urine samples of patients with granuloma annulare and lichen sclerosis et atrophicus. Arch Dermatol 1999;135:210-1.
    • (1999) Arch Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 210-211
    • Aberer, E.1    Schmidt, B.L.2
  • 156
    • 0030691776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema multiforme and persistent erythema as early cutaneous manifestations of Lyme disease
    • Schuttelaar ML, Laeijendecker R, Heinhuis RJ, Van Joost T. Erythema multiforme and persistent erythema as early cutaneous manifestations of Lyme disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;37:873-5.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.37 , pp. 873-875
    • Schuttelaar, M.L.1    Laeijendecker, R.2    Heinhuis, R.J.3    Van Joost, T.4
  • 158
    • 0025287043 scopus 로고
    • Urticarial vasculitis and Lyme disease
    • Olson JC, Esterly NB. Urticarial vasculitis and Lyme disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;22:1114-6.
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 1114-1116
    • Olson, J.C.1    Esterly, N.B.2
  • 162
    • 0027205265 scopus 로고
    • Erythema migrans
    • Berger BW. Erythema migrans. Clin Dermatol 1993;11:359-62.
    • (1993) Clin Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 359-362
    • Berger, B.W.1
  • 163
    • 0035558503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the diagnosis of Lyme disease
    • van Dam AP. Recent advances in the diagnosis of Lyme disease. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2001;1:413-27.
    • (2001) Expert Rev Mol Diagn , vol.1 , pp. 413-427
    • Van Dam, A.P.1
  • 164
    • 0031682598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of peripheral and central biopsy sites for the isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato from erythema migrans skin lesions
    • Jurca T, Ruzic-Sabljic E, Lotric-Furlan S, Maraspin V, Cimperman J, Picken RN, et al. Comparison of peripheral and central biopsy sites for the isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato from erythema migrans skin lesions. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27:636-8.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 636-638
    • Jurca, T.1    Ruzic-Sabljic, E.2    Lotric-Furlan, S.3    Maraspin, V.4    Cimperman, J.5    Picken, R.N.6
  • 165
    • 0036372085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction in diagnosis of Borrelia burgdorferi infections and studies on taxonomic classification
    • Lebech AM. Polymerase chain reaction in diagnosis of Borrelia burgdorferi infections and studies on taxonomic classification. APMIS Suppl 2002,(suppl 105):1-40.
    • (2002) APMIS Suppl , Issue.SUPPL. 105 , pp. 1-40
    • Lebech, A.M.1
  • 167
    • 0035925636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of Lyme disease with vaccine
    • Poland GA, Jacobson RM. The prevention of Lyme disease with vaccine. Vaccine 2001;19:2303-8.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 2303-2308
    • Poland, G.A.1    Jacobson, R.M.2
  • 168
    • 0037352748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial-infection protocols allow immunodetection of novel Borrelia burgdorferi antigens suitable as vaccine candidates against Lyme disease
    • Wallich R, Jahraus O, Stehle T, Tran TT, Brenner C, Hofmann H, et al. Artificial-infection protocols allow immunodetection of novel Borrelia burgdorferi antigens suitable as vaccine candidates against Lyme disease. Eur J Immunol 2003;33:708-19.
    • (2003) Eur J Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 708-719
    • Wallich, R.1    Jahraus, O.2    Stehle, T.3    Tran, T.T.4    Brenner, C.5    Hofmann, H.6
  • 170
    • 0014670880 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of tick-borne relapsing fever in Spokane County, Washington
    • Thompson RS, Burgdorger W, Russel R, Francis BJ. Outbreak of tick-borne relapsing fever in Spokane County, Washington. JAMA 1969;210:1045-50.
    • (1969) JAMA , vol.210 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Burgdorger, W.2    Russel, R.3    Francis, B.J.4
  • 171
    • 0001418542 scopus 로고
    • Five cases of relapsing fever originating in Colorado, with positive blood findings in two
    • Meader CN. Five cases of relapsing fever originating in Colorado, with positive blood findings in two. Colo Med 1915;12.
    • (1915) Colo Med , vol.12
    • Meader, C.N.1
  • 172
    • 0018387151 scopus 로고
    • Relapsing fever
    • Malison MD. Relapsing fever. JAMA 1979;241:2819-20.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 2819-2820
    • Malison, M.D.1
  • 173
    • 84884813346 scopus 로고
    • Relapsing fever. A clinical and microbiological review
    • Southern PM, Sanford JP. Relapsing fever. A clinical and microbiological review. Medicine 1969;48:129-49.
    • (1969) Medicine , vol.48 , pp. 129-149
    • Southern, P.M.1    Sanford, J.P.2
  • 174
    • 0041397280 scopus 로고
    • Relapsing fever in Texas: A survey of the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of the disease as it occurs in Texas
    • Kemp HA, Moursund WH, Wright HE. Relapsing fever in Texas: A survey of the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of the disease as it occurs in Texas. Am J Trop Med 1935;15:495-506.
    • (1935) Am J Trop Med , vol.15 , pp. 495-506
    • Kemp, H.A.1    Moursund, W.H.2    Wright, H.E.3
  • 175
    • 0019123890 scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne relapsing fever in the Pacific Northwest: An underdiagnosed illness?
    • Fihn S, Larson EB. Tick-borne relapsing fever in the Pacific Northwest: an underdiagnosed illness? West J Med 1980;133:203-9.
    • (1980) West J Med , vol.133 , pp. 203-209
    • Fihn, S.1    Larson, E.B.2
  • 177
    • 0029299820 scopus 로고
    • An overview of tick-borne relapsing fever with emphasis on outbreaks in Texas
    • Rawlings JA. An overview of tick-borne relapsing fever with emphasis on outbreaks in Texas. Tex Med 1995;91:56-9.
    • (1995) Tex Med , vol.91 , pp. 56-59
    • Rawlings, J.A.1
  • 180
  • 181
    • 0025936512 scopus 로고
    • Relapsing fever in the US Virgin Islands: A previously unrecognized focus of infection
    • Flanigan TP, Schwan TG, Armstrong C, Van Voris LP, Salata RA. Relapsing fever in the US Virgin Islands: A previously unrecognized focus of infection. J Infect Dis 1991;163:1391-2.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 1391-1392
    • Flanigan, T.P.1    Schwan, T.G.2    Armstrong, C.3    Van Voris, L.P.4    Salata, R.A.5
  • 183
    • 0019175593 scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne relapsing fever in children
    • Le CT. Tick-borne relapsing fever in children. Pediatrics 1980;66:963-6.
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.66 , pp. 963-966
    • Le, C.T.1
  • 184
    • 0000769909 scopus 로고
    • Relapsing fever. Report of a sporadic outbreak, including treatment with penicillin
    • Taft W, Pike J. Relapsing fever. Report of a sporadic outbreak, including treatment with penicillin. JAMA 1945;129:1002.
    • (1945) JAMA , vol.129 , pp. 1002
    • Taft, W.1    Pike, J.2
  • 185
    • 0021668184 scopus 로고
    • Relapsing fevers. A review
    • Goubau PF. Relapsing fevers. A review. Ann Soc Beige Med Trop 1984;64:335-64.
    • (1984) Ann Soc Beige Med Trop , vol.64 , pp. 335-364
    • Goubau, P.F.1
  • 186
    • 84943209790 scopus 로고
    • Tularemia: A new disease of man
    • Francis E. Tularemia: A new disease of man. JAMA 1922;78:1015-8.
    • (1922) JAMA , vol.78 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Francis, E.1
  • 187
    • 0006963441 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of tularemia in Massachusetts with a review of the literature
    • Ayres JC, Feemster RF. Epidemiology of tularemia in Massachusetts with a review of the literature. N Engl J Med 1948;238:187-94.
    • (1948) N Engl J Med , vol.238 , pp. 187-194
    • Ayres, J.C.1    Feemster, R.F.2
  • 188
    • 0019474474 scopus 로고
    • Tularemia: An analysis of 25 cases
    • Cox SK, Everett ED. Tularemia: An analysis of 25 cases. Mo Med 1981;78:70-4.
    • (1981) Mo Med , vol.78 , pp. 70-74
    • Cox, S.K.1    Everett, E.D.2
  • 189
    • 0029334795 scopus 로고
    • Tularemia in North Carolina, 1965-1990
    • Langley R, Campbell R. Tularemia in North Carolina, 1965-1990. N C Med J 1995;56:314-7.
    • (1995) N C Med J , vol.56 , pp. 314-317
    • Langley, R.1    Campbell, R.2
  • 190
    • 0042900434 scopus 로고
    • Tularemia due to tick bite
    • Levin SL. Tularemia due to tick bite. South Med J 1941;34:116-972.
    • (1941) South Med J , vol.34 , pp. 116-972
    • Levin, S.L.1
  • 191
    • 0020286727 scopus 로고
    • Tularemia: Review of eight cases of tick-borne infection and the epidemiology of the disease in Georgia
    • Lopez CE, Kornblatt AN, Sikes RK, Hanes OE. Tularemia: review of eight cases of tick-borne infection and the epidemiology of the disease in Georgia. South Med J 1982;75:405-7.
    • (1982) South Med J , vol.75 , pp. 405-407
    • Lopez, C.E.1    Kornblatt, A.N.2    Sikes, R.K.3    Hanes, O.E.4
  • 192
    • 0025259181 scopus 로고
    • Tularemia in children caused by Francisella tularensis biovar palaearctica
    • Uhari M, Syrjala H, Salminen A. Tularemia in children caused by Francisella tularensis biovar palaearctica. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990;9:80-3.
    • (1990) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.9 , pp. 80-83
    • Uhari, M.1    Syrjala, H.2    Salminen, A.3
  • 194
    • 0021771434 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of tick-borne tularemia - South Dakota
    • Anonymous, Outbreak of tick-borne tularemia - South Dakota. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1984;33:601-2.
    • (1984) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.33 , pp. 601-602
  • 198
    • 0028342748 scopus 로고
    • Skin manifestations of tularemia
    • Cerny Z. Skin manifestations of tularemia. Int J Dermatol 1994;33:468-70.
    • (1994) Int J Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 468-470
    • Cerny, Z.1
  • 199
    • 0022394413 scopus 로고
    • Tularemia in adults and children: A changing presentation
    • Jacobs RF, Condrey YM, Yamauchi T. Tularemia in adults and children: a changing presentation. Pediatrics 1985;76:818-22.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.76 , pp. 818-822
    • Jacobs, R.F.1    Condrey, Y.M.2    Yamauchi, T.3
  • 200
    • 0027298195 scopus 로고
    • Nodular lymphangitis: A distinctive but often unrecognized syndrome
    • Kostman JR, DiNubile MJ. Nodular lymphangitis: a distinctive but often unrecognized syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:883-8.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 883-888
    • Kostman, J.R.1    DiNubile, M.J.2
  • 204
    • 0002900853 scopus 로고
    • Tularemia: A summary of certain aspects of the disease including methods for early diagnosis and the results of serum treatment in 600 patients
    • Foshay L. Tularemia: a summary of certain aspects of the disease including methods for early diagnosis and the results of serum treatment in 600 patients. Medicine 1940;19:1-83.
    • (1940) Medicine , vol.19 , pp. 1-83
    • Foshay, L.1
  • 205
    • 0013297952 scopus 로고
    • Tularemia: A consideration of one hundred and twenty-three cases, with observations at autopsy in one
    • Kavanaugh CN. Tularemia: a consideration of one hundred and twenty-three cases, with observations at autopsy in one. Arch Intern Med 1945;55:61-85.
    • (1945) Arch Intern Med , vol.55 , pp. 61-85
    • Kavanaugh, C.N.1
  • 206
    • 0014335001 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 106 cases of tularemia
    • Sanders CV, Hahn R. Analysis of 106 cases of tularemia. J La State Med Soc 1968;120:391-3.
    • (1968) J La State Med Soc , vol.120 , pp. 391-393
    • Sanders, C.V.1    Hahn, R.2
  • 207
    • 0000721148 scopus 로고
    • Tularemia: Analysis of 225 cases
    • Pullen RL, Stuart BM. Tularemia: Analysis of 225 cases. JAMA 1945;129:495-500.
    • (1945) JAMA , vol.129 , pp. 495-500
    • Pullen, R.L.1    Stuart, B.M.2
  • 208
    • 0021738863 scopus 로고
    • Skin manifestations of tularemia: A study of 88 cases in northern Finland during 16 years (1967-1983)
    • Syrjala H, Karvonen J, Salminen A. Skin manifestations of tularemia: a study of 88 cases in northern Finland during 16 years (1967-1983). Acta Derm Venereol 1984;64:513-6.
    • (1984) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.64 , pp. 513-516
    • Syrjala, H.1    Karvonen, J.2    Salminen, A.3
  • 209
    • 0019962862 scopus 로고
    • Suppurative inflammatory eruption occurring in septicemia tularemia
    • Lewis JE. Suppurative inflammatory eruption occurring in septicemia tularemia. Cutis 1982;30:92, 96-7, 100.
    • (1982) Cutis , vol.30 , pp. 92
    • Lewis, J.E.1
  • 212
    • 0035099637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema nodosum revealing oculoglandular tularemia
    • Peter R, Banyai T. Erythema nodosum revealing oculoglandular tularemia. Dermatology 2001;202:79-80.
    • (2001) Dermatology , vol.202 , pp. 79-80
    • Peter, R.1    Banyai, T.2
  • 214
    • 0018386976 scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne tularemia presenting as ulcerative lymphadenitis
    • Speert DP, Britt WJ, Kaplan EL. Tick-borne tularemia presenting as ulcerative lymphadenitis. Clin Pediatr 1979;18:239-41.
    • (1979) Clin Pediatr , vol.18 , pp. 239-241
    • Speert, D.P.1    Britt, W.J.2    Kaplan, E.L.3
  • 216
    • 0028342649 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin and alternative agents for the treatment of tularemia: Review of the literature
    • Enderlin G, Morales L, Jacobs RF, Cross JT. Streptomycin and alternative agents for the treatment of tularemia: review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:42-7.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 42-47
    • Enderlin, G.1    Morales, L.2    Jacobs, R.F.3    Cross, J.T.4
  • 217
    • 0001859156 scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the nature, causation, and prevention of Texas or south cattle fever
    • Smith T, Kilbourne FL. Investigation into the nature, causation, and prevention of Texas or south cattle fever. USDA Bur Anim Ind Bull 1893;1:1-301.
    • (1893) USDA Bur Anim Ind Bull , vol.1 , pp. 1-301
    • Smith, T.1    Kilbourne, F.L.2
  • 221
    • 0036569757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-specific diagnosis of coinfecting tick-borne zoonoses: Babesiosis, human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, and Lyme disease
    • Krause PJ, McKay K, Thompson CA, Sikand VK, Lentz R, Lepore T, et al. Disease-specific diagnosis of coinfecting tick-borne zoonoses: babesiosis, human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, and Lyme disease. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:1184-91.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1184-1191
    • Krause, P.J.1    McKay, K.2    Thompson, C.A.3    Sikand, V.K.4    Lentz, R.5    Lepore, T.6
  • 223
    • 0034928680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted babesiosis in Ontario: First reported case in Canada
    • Kain KC, Jassoum SB, Fong IW, Hannach B. Transfusion-transmitted babesiosis in Ontario: first reported case in Canada. CMAJ 2001;164:1721-3.
    • (2001) CMAJ , vol.164 , pp. 1721-1723
    • Kain, K.C.1    Jassoum, S.B.2    Fong, I.W.3    Hannach, B.4
  • 227
    • 0032569640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human babesiosis in New York State: Review of 139 hospitalized cases and analysis of prognostic factors
    • White DJ, Talarico J, Chang HG, Birkhead GS, Heimberger T, Morse DL. Human babesiosis in New York State: Review of 139 hospitalized cases and analysis of prognostic factors. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:2149-54.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 2149-2154
    • White, D.J.1    Talarico, J.2    Chang, H.G.3    Birkhead, G.S.4    Heimberger, T.5    Morse, D.L.6
  • 228
    • 0019781219 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of human babesiosis
    • Benach JL, Habicht GS. Clinical characteristics of human babesiosis. J Infect Dis 1981;144:481.
    • (1981) J Infect Dis , vol.144 , pp. 481
    • Benach, J.L.1    Habicht, G.S.2
  • 229
    • 0035873607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to suspect and how to monitor babesiosis
    • Mylonakis E. When to suspect and how to monitor babesiosis. Am Fam Physician 2001;63:1969-74.
    • (2001) Am Fam Physician , vol.63 , pp. 1969-1974
    • Mylonakis, E.1
  • 232
    • 0035451704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinfecting deer-associated zoonoses: Lyme disease, babesiosis, and ehrlichiosis
    • Thompson C, Spielman A, Krause PJ. Coinfecting deer-associated zoonoses: Lyme disease, babesiosis, and ehrlichiosis. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:676-85.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 676-685
    • Thompson, C.1    Spielman, A.2    Krause, P.J.3
  • 233
    • 0021191694 scopus 로고
    • Babesiosis in splenectomized adults. Review of 22 reported cases
    • Rosner F,Zarrabi MH, Benach JL, Habicht GS. Babesiosis in splenectomized adults. Review of 22 reported cases. Am J Med 1984;76:696-701.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.76 , pp. 696-701
    • Rosner, F.1    Zarrabi, M.H.2    Benach, J.L.3    Habicht, G.S.4
  • 234
    • 0034064085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant babesiosis treated with clindamycin, quinine, and whole-blood exchange transfusion
    • Dorman SE, Cannon ME, Telford SR III, Frank KM, Churchill WH. Fulminant babesiosis treated with clindamycin, quinine, and whole-blood exchange transfusion. Transfusion 2000;40:375-80.
    • (2000) Transfusion , vol.40 , pp. 375-380
    • Dorman, S.E.1    Cannon, M.E.2    Telford S.R. III3    Frank, K.M.4    Churchill, W.H.5
  • 236
    • 0024711088 scopus 로고
    • Concomitant human infection due to Rickettsia conorii and Coxiella burnetii
    • Janbon F, Raoult D, Reynes J, Dyer RE. Concomitant human infection due to Rickettsia conorii and Coxiella burnetii. J Infect Dis 1989;160:354-5.
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.160 , pp. 354-355
    • Janbon, F.1    Raoult, D.2    Reynes, J.3    Dyer, R.E.4
  • 237
    • 0025762020 scopus 로고
    • Ecological questions concerning rickettsiae
    • RehacekJ,Tarasevich IV. Ecological questions concerning rickettsiae. Eur J Epidemiol 1991;7:229-36.
    • (1991) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 229-236
    • Rehacek, J.1    Tarasevich, I.V.2
  • 238
    • 0022462667 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of Rickettsia rickettsii
    • McDade JE, Newhouse VF.Natural history of Rickettsia rickettsii. Ann Rev Microbiol 1986;40:287-309.
    • (1986) Ann Rev Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 287-309
    • McDade, J.E.1    Newhouse, V.F.2
  • 240
    • 0029953219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other spotted fevers
    • Kaplan LI. Other spotted fevers. Clin Dermatol 1996;14:259-67.
    • (1996) Clin Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 259-267
    • Kaplan, L.I.1
  • 241
    • 0019016654 scopus 로고
    • Rickettsioses: A review for the dermatologist
    • Burnett JW. Rickettsioses: a review for the dermatologist. J Am Acad Dermatol 1980;2:359-73.
    • (1980) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 359-373
    • Burnett, J.W.1
  • 242
    • 0342749317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic changes in Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Mediterranean spotted fever
    • Elghetany MT, Walker DH. Hemostatic changes in Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Mediterranean spotted fever. Am J Clin Pathol 1999;112:159-68.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.112 , pp. 159-168
    • Elghetany, M.T.1    Walker, D.H.2
  • 244
    • 0001410950 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of Rocky Mountain spotted fever as shown by recent investigations
    • Ricketts HT. Some aspects of Rocky Mountain spotted fever as shown by recent investigations. Med Rec 1909;76:843-55.
    • (1909) Med Rec , vol.76 , pp. 843-855
    • Ricketts, H.T.1
  • 245
    • 0013607645 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the so-called spotted fever of Idaho
    • Maxey EE. Some observations on the so-called spotted fever of Idaho. Medical Sentinel 1899;7:433.
    • (1899) Medical Sentinel , vol.7 , pp. 433
    • Maxey, E.E.1
  • 248
    • 0033118425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence and seroconversion for tick-borne diseases in a high-risk population in the northeast United States
    • Hilton E, DeVoti J, Benach JL, Halluska ML, White DJ, Paxton H, et al. Seroprevalence and seroconversion for tick-borne diseases in a high-risk population in the northeast United States. Am J Med 1999;106:404-9.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 404-409
    • Hilton, E.1    DeVoti, J.2    Benach, J.L.3    Halluska, M.L.4    White, D.J.5    Paxton, H.6
  • 249
    • 0026423021 scopus 로고
    • Rocky Mountain spotted fever - United States, 1990
    • Anonymous. Rocky Mountain spotted fever - United States, 1990. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1991;40:451-3,459.
    • (1991) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.40 , pp. 451-453
  • 250
    • 0021151536 scopus 로고
    • Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological features of 262 cases
    • Helmick CG, Bernard KW, D'Angelo LJ. Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological features of 262 cases. J Infect Dis 1984;150:480-7.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.150 , pp. 480-487
    • Helmick, C.G.1    Bernard, K.W.2    D'Angelo, L.J.3
  • 251
    • 0025017252 scopus 로고
    • Rocky Mountain spotted fever: A clinical review based on 48 confirmed cases, 1943-1986
    • Kirk JL, Fine DP, Sexton DJ, Muchmore HG. Rocky Mountain spotted fever: A clinical review based on 48 confirmed cases, 1943-1986. Medicine 1990;69:35-45.
    • (1990) Medicine , vol.69 , pp. 35-45
    • Kirk, J.L.1    Fine, D.P.2    Sexton, D.J.3    Muchmore, H.G.4
  • 252
    • 0024059659 scopus 로고
    • From the MMWR. Rocky Mountain spotted fever - United States, 1987
    • Anonymous. From the MMWR. Rocky Mountain spotted fever - United States, 1987. Arch Dermatol 1988;124:1172.
    • (1988) Arch Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 1172
  • 254
    • 0017062874 scopus 로고
    • Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Epidemiology of an increasing problem
    • Hattwick MAW, O'Brein RJ, Hanson BF. Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Epidemiology of an increasing problem. Ann Intern Med 1974;84:732-9.
    • (1974) Ann Intern Med , vol.84 , pp. 732-739
    • Hattwick, M.A.W.1    O'Brein, R.J.2    Hanson, B.F.3
  • 256
    • 0041397279 scopus 로고
    • Symptomatology and certain other aspects of Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    • Moulton FR, editor. Washington, DC: American Association of the Advancement of Science
    • Parker RR. Symptomatology and certain other aspects of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. In: Moulton FR, editor. The Rickettsial Diseases of Man. Washington, DC: American Association of the Advancement of Science; 1948. pp. 139-46.
    • (1948) The Rickettsial Diseases of Man , pp. 139-146
    • Parker, R.R.1
  • 257
    • 0016801318 scopus 로고
    • Late appearance of skin rash and abnormal serum enzymes in Rocky Mountain spotted fever. A case report
    • Sexton DJ, Banks PM, Weig S, Roe CR. Late appearance of skin rash and abnormal serum enzymes in Rocky Mountain spotted fever. A case report. J Pediatr 1975;87:580-2.
    • (1975) J Pediatr , vol.87 , pp. 580-582
    • Sexton, D.J.1    Banks, P.M.2    Weig, S.3    Roe, C.R.4
  • 258
    • 0021087908 scopus 로고
    • Late appearance of skin rash in Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    • Cohen JI, Corson AP, Corey GR. Late appearance of skin rash in Rocky Mountain spotted fever. South Med J 1983;76:1457-8.
    • (1983) South Med J , vol.76 , pp. 1457-1458
    • Cohen, J.I.1    Corson, A.P.2    Corey, G.R.3
  • 259
    • 0026675714 scopus 로고
    • Rocky Mountain "spotless" and "almost spotless" fever: A wolf in sheep's clothing
    • Sexton DJ, Corey GR. Rocky Mountain "spotless" and "almost spotless" fever: a wolf in sheep's clothing. Clin Infect Dis 1992;15:439-48.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 439-448
    • Sexton, D.J.1    Corey, G.R.2
  • 261
    • 0018126961 scopus 로고
    • Massive skin necrosis in Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    • Griffith GL, Luce EA. Massive skin necrosis in Rocky Mountain spotted fever. South Med J 1978;71:1337-40.
    • (1978) South Med J , vol.71 , pp. 1337-1340
    • Griffith, G.L.1    Luce, E.A.2
  • 262
    • 0042399520 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the growth of rickettsias of the spotted fever group in fertile hen's eggs
    • Stoenner HG, Lackman DB, Bell EJ. Factors affecting the growth of rickettsias of the spotted fever group in fertile hen's eggs. J Infect Dis 1962;110:121-8.
    • (1962) J Infect Dis , vol.110 , pp. 121-128
    • Stoenner, H.G.1    Lackman, D.B.2    Bell, E.J.3
  • 263
    • 0019827941 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of eschars in Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    • Walker DH, Gay RM, Valdes-Dapena M. The occurrence of eschars in Rocky Mountain spotted fever. J Am Acad Dermatol 1981;4:571-6.
    • (1981) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 571-576
    • Walker, D.H.1    Gay, R.M.2    Valdes-Dapena, M.3
  • 264
    • 0029972984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    • Silber JL. Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Clin Dermatol 1996; 14:245-58.
    • (1996) Clin Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 245-258
    • Silber, J.L.1
  • 265
    • 0028849821 scopus 로고
    • Rocky Mountain "spotless" fever with an erythema migrans-like skin lesion
    • Hughes C. Rocky Mountain "spotless" fever with an erythema migrans-like skin lesion. Clin Infect Dis 1995;21:1328-9.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 1328-1329
    • Hughes, C.1
  • 266
    • 0022500066 scopus 로고
    • Rocky Mountain spotted fever presenting as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Turner RC, Chaplinski TJ, Adams HG. Rocky Mountain spotted fever presenting as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Am J Med 1986;81:151-7.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.81 , pp. 151-157
    • Turner, R.C.1    Chaplinski, T.J.2    Adams, H.G.3
  • 268
    • 0025306230 scopus 로고
    • Rapid immunoperoxidase demonstration of Rickettsia rickettsii in fixed cutaneous specimens from patients with Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    • Dumler JS, Gage WR, Pettis GL, Azad AF, Kuhadja FP. Rapid immunoperoxidase demonstration of Rickettsia rickettsii in fixed cutaneous specimens from patients with Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Am J Clin Pathol 1990;93:410-4.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.93 , pp. 410-414
    • Dumler, J.S.1    Gage, W.R.2    Pettis, G.L.3    Azad, A.F.4    Kuhadja, F.P.5
  • 269
    • 0041397278 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of the rickettsial diseases of man
    • Moulton FR, editor. Washington, DC: American Association of the Advancement of Science
    • Wolbach SB. The pathology of the rickettsial diseases of man. In: Moulton FR, editor. The Rickettsial Diseases of Man. Washington, DC: American Association of the Advancement of Science; 1948. pp. 118-25.
    • (1948) The Rickettsial Diseases of Man , pp. 118-125
    • Wolbach, S.B.1
  • 270
    • 0027478273 scopus 로고
    • Contemporary infectious exanthems
    • Cherry JD. Contemporary infectious exanthems. Clin Infect Dis 1993;16:199-207.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 199-207
    • Cherry, J.D.1
  • 271
    • 0015939304 scopus 로고
    • Letter: A typical measles rash mimicking Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    • Horwitz MS, Grose C, Fisher M. Letter: Atypical measles rash mimicking Rocky Mountain spotted fever. N Engl J Med 1973;289:1203-4.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.289 , pp. 1203-1204
    • Horwitz, M.S.1    Grose, C.2    Fisher, M.3
  • 272
    • 0034663343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the febrile patient with a rash
    • McKinnon HD Jr, Howard T. Evaluating the febrile patient with a rash. Am Fam Physician 2000;62:804-16.
    • (2000) Am Fam Physician , vol.62 , pp. 804-816
    • McKinnon H.D., Jr.1    Howard, T.2
  • 273
    • 0023613788 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus septicemia mimicking fulminant Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    • Milunski MR, Gallis HA, Fulkerson WJ. Staphylococcus aureus septicemia mimicking fulminant Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Am J Med 1987;83:801-3.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 801-803
    • Milunski, M.R.1    Gallis, H.A.2    Fulkerson, W.J.3
  • 274
    • 0033032153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden mortality attributable to Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Immunohistochemical detection of fatal, serologically unconfirmed disease
    • Paddock CD, Greer PW, Ferebee TL, Singleton J Jr, McKechnie DB, Treadwell TA, et al. Hidden mortality attributable to Rocky Mountain spotted fever: immunohistochemical detection of fatal, serologically unconfirmed disease. J Infect Dis 1999;179:1469-76.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 1469-1476
    • Paddock, C.D.1    Greer, P.W.2    Ferebee, T.L.3    Singleton J., Jr.4    McKechnie, D.B.5    Treadwell, T.A.6
  • 275
    • 0018139898 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of Rocky Mountain spotted fever by immunofluorescent demonstration of Rickettsia in cutaneous lesions
    • Walker DH, Cain BG, Olmstead PM. Laboratory diagnosis of Rocky Mountain spotted fever by immunofluorescent demonstration of Rickettsia in cutaneous lesions. Am J Clin Path 1978;69:619-23.
    • (1978) Am J Clin Path , vol.69 , pp. 619-623
    • Walker, D.H.1    Cain, B.G.2    Olmstead, P.M.3
  • 276
    • 0030834235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescent staining of Rickettsia rickettsii in skin biopsies. A comparative study
    • Procop GW, Burchette JL, Howell DN, Sexton DJ. Immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescent staining of Rickettsia rickettsii in skin biopsies. A comparative study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1997;121:894-9.
    • (1997) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.121 , pp. 894-899
    • Procop, G.W.1    Burchette, J.L.2    Howell, D.N.3    Sexton, D.J.4
  • 277
    • 0035577810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of risk factors for fatal Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Evidence for superiority of tetracyclines for therapy
    • Holman RC, Paddock CD, Curns AT, Krebs JW, McQuiston JH, Childs JE. Analysis of risk factors for fatal Rocky Mountain spotted fever: evidence for superiority of tetracyclines for therapy. J Infect Dis 2001;184:1437-44.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 1437-1444
    • Holman, R.C.1    Paddock, C.D.2    Curns, A.T.3    Krebs, J.W.4    McQuiston, J.H.5    Childs, J.E.6
  • 278
    • 0003255945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rocky mountain spotted fever
    • Pickering LK, editor. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. Rocky mountain spotted fever. In: Pickering LK, editor. 2000 Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2000. pp. 491-3.
    • (2000) 2000 Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases , pp. 491-493
  • 279
    • 0028290483 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Rickettsia conorii infection by polymerase chain reaction in a soldier returning from Somalia
    • Williams WJ, Radulovic S, Dasch GA, Lindstrom J, Kelly DJ, Oster CN, et al. Identification of Rickettsia conorii infection by polymerase chain reaction in a soldier returning from Somalia. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:93-9.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 93-99
    • Williams, W.J.1    Radulovic, S.2    Dasch, G.A.3    Lindstrom, J.4    Kelly, D.J.5    Oster, C.N.6
  • 280
  • 281
    • 0024264667 scopus 로고
    • Imported rickettsial disease: Clinical and epidemiologic features
    • McDonald JC, MacLean JD, McDade JE. Imported rickettsial disease: Clinical and epidemiologic features. Am J Med 1988;85:799-805.
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.85 , pp. 799-805
    • McDonald, J.C.1    MacLean, J.D.2    McDade, J.E.3
  • 283
    • 0019919899 scopus 로고
    • Resurgence of mediterranean spotted fever
    • Otero R, Fenoll A, Casal J. Resurgence of mediterranean spotted fever. Lancet 1982;2:1107.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1107
    • Otero, R.1    Fenoll, A.2    Casal, J.3
  • 288
    • 0030774550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of rickettsioses: Current approaches to diagnosis of old and new rickettsial diseases
    • La Scola B, Raoult D. Laboratory diagnosis of rickettsioses: current approaches to diagnosis of old and new rickettsial diseases. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:2715-27.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 2715-2727
    • La Scola, B.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 290
    • 0026665133 scopus 로고
    • Atypical papulovesicular rash due to infection with Rickettsia conorii
    • Kemper CA, Spivack AP, Deresinski SC. Atypical papulovesicular rash due to infection with Rickettsia conorii. Clin Infect Dis 1992;15:591-4.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 591-594
    • Kemper, C.A.1    Spivack, A.P.2    Deresinski, S.C.3
  • 291
    • 0021803185 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of the distribution of Rickettsia conorii, microscopic lesions, and clinical features in South African tick bite fever
    • Walker DH, Gear JHS. Correlation of the distribution of Rickettsia conorii, microscopic lesions, and clinical features in South African tick bite fever. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1985;34:361-71.
    • (1985) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.34 , pp. 361-371
    • Walker, D.H.1    Gear, J.H.S.2
  • 293
    • 0024242455 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of rickettsial eschars: The tache noire of boutonneuse fever
    • Walker DH, Occhino C, Tringali GR, Di Rosa S, Mansueto S. Pathogenesis of rickettsial eschars: the tache noire of boutonneuse fever. Hum Pathol 1988;19:1449-54.
    • (1988) Hum Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 1449-1454
    • Walker, D.H.1    Occhino, C.2    Tringali, G.R.3    Di Rosa, S.4    Mansueto, S.5
  • 294
    • 0020644394 scopus 로고
    • The histology of "taches noires" of boutonneuse fever and demonstration of Rickettsia conorii in them by immunofluorescence
    • Montenegro MR, Mansueto S, Hegarty BC, Walker DH. The histology of "taches noires" of boutonneuse fever and demonstration of Rickettsia conorii in them by immunofluorescence. Virchows Arch 1983;400:309-17.
    • (1983) Virchows Arch , vol.400 , pp. 309-317
    • Montenegro, M.R.1    Mansueto, S.2    Hegarty, B.C.3    Walker, D.H.4
  • 295
    • 0026248484 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology and immunopathology of skin biopsy specimens in Mediterranean spotted fever
    • Dujella J, Morovic M, Dzelalija B, Gveric M, Novakovic S. Histopathology and immunopathology of skin biopsy specimens in Mediterranean spotted fever. Acta Virol 1991;35:566-72.
    • (1991) Acta Virol , vol.35 , pp. 566-572
    • Dujella, J.1    Morovic, M.2    Dzelalija, B.3    Gveric, M.4    Novakovic, S.5
  • 297
    • 0028047345 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a granulocytotropic Ehrlichia species as the etiologic agent of human disease
    • Chen SM, Dumler JS, Bakken JS, Walker DH. Identification of a granulocytotropic Ehrlichia species as the etiologic agent of human disease. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:589-95.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 589-595
    • Chen, S.M.1    Dumler, J.S.2    Bakken, J.S.3    Walker, D.H.4
  • 298
    • 84942484158 scopus 로고
    • Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in the upper Midwest United States. A new species emerging?
    • Bakken JS, Dumler JS, Chen SM, Eckman MR, Van Etta LL, Walker DH. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in the upper Midwest United States. A new species emerging? JAMA 1994;272:212-8.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 212-218
    • Bakken, J.S.1    Dumler, J.S.2    Chen, S.M.3    Eckman, M.R.4    Van Etta, L.L.5    Walker, D.H.6
  • 302
    • 0032546663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statewide surveillance for ehrlichiosis
    • Anonymous. Statewide surveillance for ehrlichiosis - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998;47:476-80.
    • (1998) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , pp. 476-480
  • 304
    • 0029065767 scopus 로고
    • Ehrlichial diseases of humans: Emerging tick-borne infections
    • Dumler JS, Bakken JS. Ehrlichial diseases of humans: emerging tick-borne infections. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:1102-10.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1102-1110
    • Dumler, J.S.1    Bakken, J.S.2
  • 305
    • 0035165553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the etiologic agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis from the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus)
    • Ravyn MD, Kodner CB, Carter SE, Jarnefeld JL, Johnson RC. Isolation of the etiologic agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis from the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus). J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:335-8.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 335-338
    • Ravyn, M.D.1    Kodner, C.B.2    Carter, S.E.3    Jarnefeld, J.L.4    Johnson, R.C.5
  • 310
  • 311
    • 0024042753 scopus 로고
    • Human ehrlichiosis - United States
    • Anonymous. Human ehrlichiosis - United States. Arch Dermatol 1988;124:993-4.
    • (1988) Arch Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 993-994
  • 313
    • 0025129854 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, clinical, and laboratory findings of human ehrlichiosis in the United States, 1988
    • Eng TR, Harkess JR, Fishbein DB, Dawson JE, Greene CN, Redus MA, et al. Epidemiology, clinical, and laboratory findings of human ehrlichiosis in the United States, 1988. JAMA 1990;264:2251-8.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 2251-2258
    • Eng, T.R.1    Harkess, J.R.2    Fishbein, D.B.3    Dawson, J.E.4    Greene, C.N.5    Redus, M.A.6
  • 314
    • 0029093358 scopus 로고
    • Human ehrlichiosis
    • Heymann WR. Human ehrlichiosis. Int J Dermatol 1995;34:618-9.
    • (1995) Int J Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 618-619
    • Heymann, W.R.1
  • 315
    • 0027383054 scopus 로고
    • Ehrlichiosis presenting as a life-threatening illness with features of the toxic shock syndrome
    • Fichtenbaum CJ, Peterson LR, Weil GJ. Ehrlichiosis presenting as a life-threatening illness with features of the toxic shock syndrome. Am J Med 1993;95:351-7.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95 , pp. 351-357
    • Fichtenbaum, C.J.1    Peterson, L.R.2    Weil, G.J.3
  • 316
    • 0034457171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Bakken JS, Dumler JS. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:554-60.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 554-560
    • Bakken, J.S.1    Dumler, J.S.2
  • 321
    • 0024416837 scopus 로고
    • Ehrlichia canis infection in a child
    • Barton LL, Foy TM. Ehrlichia canis infection in a child. Pediatrics 1989;4:580-2.
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.4 , pp. 580-582
    • Barton, L.L.1    Foy, T.M.2
  • 324
  • 325
    • 0025637145 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic abnormalities in a patient with human ehrlichiosis
    • Harkess JR, Stucky D, Ewing SA. Neurologic abnormalities in a patient with human ehrlichiosis. South Med J 1990;83:1341-3.
    • (1990) South Med J , vol.83 , pp. 1341-1343
    • Harkess, J.R.1    Stucky, D.2    Ewing, S.A.3
  • 326
    • 0024802225 scopus 로고
    • Human ehrlichiosis associated with cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis: A case report
    • Dimmitt DC, Fishbein DB, Dawson JE. Human ehrlichiosis associated with cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis: a case report. Am J Med 1989;87:677-8.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 677-678
    • Dimmitt, D.C.1    Fishbein, D.B.2    Dawson, J.E.3
  • 329
    • 0024543777 scopus 로고
    • Aseptic meningitis associated with ehrlichia canis
    • Golden SE. Aseptic meningitis associated with ehrlichia canis. Pediatr Infect Dis 1989;8:335-7.
    • (1989) Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 335-337
    • Golden, S.E.1
  • 331
  • 332
    • 0029142689 scopus 로고
    • Ehrlichiosis mimicking thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Case report and pathologic correlation
    • Marty AM, Dumler JS, Imes GI, Brusman HP, Smrkovski LL, Frisman DM. Ehrlichiosis mimicking thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Case report and pathologic correlation. Hum Pathol 1995;26:920-5.
    • (1995) Hum Pathol , vol.26 , pp. 920-925
    • Marty, A.M.1    Dumler, J.S.2    Imes, G.I.3    Brusman, H.P.4    Smrkovski, L.L.5    Frisman, D.M.6
  • 333
    • 0035208109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue diagnosis of Ehrlichia chaffeensis in patients with fatal ehrlichiosis by use of immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, and polymerase chain reaction
    • Dawson JE, Paddock CD, Warner CK, Greer PW, Bartlett JH, Ewing SA, et al. Tissue diagnosis of Ehrlichia chaffeensis in patients with fatal ehrlichiosis by use of immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, and polymerase chain reaction. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2001;65:603-9.
    • (2001) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.65 , pp. 603-609
    • Dawson, J.E.1    Paddock, C.D.2    Warner, C.K.3    Greer, P.W.4    Bartlett, J.H.5    Ewing, S.A.6
  • 336
    • 0001147791 scopus 로고
    • A case of Q fever probably contracted by exposure to ticks in nature
    • Eklund CM. A case of Q fever probably contracted by exposure to ticks in nature. Pub Health Rep 1947;62:1413-6.
    • (1947) Pub Health Rep , vol.62 , pp. 1413-1416
    • Eklund, C.M.1
  • 341
    • 0022391381 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects observed during an epidemic of 415 cases of Q fever
    • Dupuis G, Peter O, Pedroni D, Petite J. Clinical aspects observed during an epidemic of 415 cases of Q fever (in French). Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1985;115:814-8.
    • (1985) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.115 , pp. 814-818
    • Dupuis, G.1    Peter, O.2    Pedroni, D.3    Petite, J.4
  • 342
    • 0000536034 scopus 로고
    • "Q" fever: Clinical features in 72 cases
    • Powell O. "Q" fever: clinical features in 72 cases. Aust Ann Med 1960;9:214-23.
    • (1960) Aust Ann Med , vol.9 , pp. 214-223
    • Powell, O.1
  • 343
    • 0041397277 scopus 로고
    • Report of an outbreak of Q fever at the National Institutes of Health. I. Clinical features
    • Spicknall CG, Huebner RJ, Finger JA, Blocker WP. Report of an outbreak of Q fever at the National Institutes of Health. I. Clinical features. Ann Intern Med 1947;27:28-40.
    • (1947) Ann Intern Med , vol.27 , pp. 28-40
    • Spicknall, C.G.1    Huebner, R.J.2    Finger, J.A.3    Blocker, W.P.4
  • 344
    • 0019995132 scopus 로고
    • Q fever: A study of 111 consecutive cases
    • Spelman DW. Q fever: a study of 111 consecutive cases. Med J Aust 1982;1:547-53.
    • (1982) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 547-553
    • Spelman, D.W.1
  • 345
    • 0026672337 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic features and clinical presentation of acute Q fever in hospitalized patients: 323 French cases
    • Dupont HT, Raoult D, Brouqui P, Janbon F, Peyramond D, Weiller PJ, et al. Epidemiologic features and clinical presentation of acute Q fever in hospitalized patients:323 French cases. Am J Med 1992;93:427-34.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93 , pp. 427-434
    • Dupont, H.T.1    Raoult, D.2    Brouqui, P.3    Janbon, F.4    Peyramond, D.5    Weiller, P.J.6
  • 349
    • 0030001439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q fever and trench fever
    • Gluckman SJ. Q fever and trench fever. Clin Dermatol 1996;14:283-7.
    • (1996) Clin Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 283-287
    • Gluckman, S.J.1
  • 350
    • 0032717149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livedo reticularis revealing a latent infective endocarditis due to Coxiella burnetti
    • Granel B, Genty I, Serratrice J, Rey J, Disdier P, Raoult D, et al, Livedo reticularis revealing a latent infective endocarditis due to Coxiella burnetti. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;41:842-4.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.41 , pp. 842-844
    • Granel, B.1    Genty, I.2    Serratrice, J.3    Rey, J.4    Disdier, P.5    Raoult, D.6
  • 351
  • 353
    • 0027976963 scopus 로고
    • Medically important arboviruses of the United States and Canada
    • Calisher CH. Medically important arboviruses of the United States and Canada. Clin Microbiol Rev 1994;7:89-116.
    • (1994) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.7 , pp. 89-116
    • Calisher, C.H.1
  • 355
    • 0026758580 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the skin feeding site by tick saliva mediates virus transmission
    • Jones LD, Kaufman WR, Nuttall PA. Modification of the skin feeding site by tick saliva mediates virus transmission. Experientia 1992;48:779-82.
    • (1992) Experientia , vol.48 , pp. 779-782
    • Jones, L.D.1    Kaufman, W.R.2    Nuttall, P.A.3
  • 356
    • 0041898225 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Colorado tick fever and virus-carrying ticks
    • Eklund CM, Kohls GM, Brennan JM. Distribution of Colorado tick fever and virus-carrying ticks. JAMA 1955;157:335-7.
    • (1955) JAMA , vol.157 , pp. 335-337
    • Eklund, C.M.1    Kohls, G.M.2    Brennan, J.M.3
  • 357
    • 0021904936 scopus 로고
    • An overview of Colorado tick fever
    • Emmons RW. An overview of Colorado tick fever. Prog Clin Biol Res 1985;178:47-52.
    • (1985) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.178 , pp. 47-52
    • Emmons, R.W.1
  • 359
    • 0017499767 scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne diseases in the United States: Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Colorado tick fever. A review
    • Burgdorfer W. Tick-borne diseases in the United States: Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Colorado tick fever. A review. Acta Trop 1977;34:103-26.
    • (1977) Acta Trop , vol.34 , pp. 103-126
    • Burgdorfer, W.1
  • 360
    • 0015575576 scopus 로고
    • Colorado Tick Fever. A review of 115 laboratory confirmed cases
    • Spruance SL, Bailey A. Colorado Tick Fever. A review of 115 laboratory confirmed cases. Arch Intern Med 1973;131:288-93.
    • (1973) Arch Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 288-293
    • Spruance, S.L.1    Bailey, A.2
  • 361
    • 0017853337 scopus 로고
    • Colorado tick fever: Clinical, epidemiologic, and laboratory aspects of 228 cases in Colorado in 1973-1974
    • Goodpasture HC, Poland JD, Francy DB, Bowen GS, Horn KA. Colorado tick fever: clinical, epidemiologic, and laboratory aspects of 228 cases in Colorado in 1973-1974. Ann Intern Med 1978;88:303-10.
    • (1978) Ann Intern Med , vol.88 , pp. 303-310
    • Goodpasture, H.C.1    Poland, J.D.2    Francy, D.B.3    Bowen, G.S.4    Horn, K.A.5
  • 363
  • 364
    • 0030897307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Colorado tick fever virus by using reverse transcriptase PCR and application of the technique in laboratory diagnosis
    • Johnson AJ, Karabatsos N, Lanciotti RS. Detection of Colorado tick fever virus by using reverse transcriptase PCR and application of the technique in laboratory diagnosis. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:1203-8.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Johnson, A.J.1    Karabatsos, N.2    Lanciotti, R.S.3
  • 365
    • 0021792981 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Colorado tick fever virus infection by enzyme immunoassays for immunoglobulin M and G antibodies
    • Calisher CH, Poland JD, Calisher SB, Warmoth LA. Diagnosis of Colorado tick fever virus infection by enzyme immunoassays for immunoglobulin M and G antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 1985;22:84-8.
    • (1985) J Clin Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 84-88
    • Calisher, C.H.1    Poland, J.D.2    Calisher, S.B.3    Warmoth, L.A.4
  • 367
    • 0029639653 scopus 로고
    • Arboviral disease - United States, 1994
    • Anonymous. Arboviral disease - United States, 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1995;44:641-4.
    • (1995) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.44 , pp. 641-644
  • 368
    • 0035823658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Powassan encephalitis - Maine and Vermont, 1999-2001
    • Anonymous. Outbreak of Powassan encephalitis - Maine and Vermont, 1999-2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:761-4.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 761-764
  • 369
    • 0033619785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powassan encephalitis: A case report with neuropathology and literature review
    • Gholam BI, Puksa S, Provias JP. Powassan encephalitis: a case report with neuropathology and literature review. CMAJ 1999;161:1419-22.
    • (1999) CMAJ , vol.161 , pp. 1419-1422
    • Gholam, B.I.1    Puksa, S.2    Provias, J.P.3
  • 372
    • 0031904938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician-diagnosed erythema migrans and erythema migrans-like rashes following Lone Star tick bites
    • Masters E, Granter S, Duray P, Cordes P. Physician-diagnosed erythema migrans and erythema migrans-like rashes following Lone Star tick bites. Arch Dermatol 1998;134:955-60.
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 955-960
    • Masters, E.1    Granter, S.2    Duray, P.3    Cordes, P.4
  • 373
    • 0035125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lone Star tick-infecting Borreliae are most closely related to the agent of bovine borreliosis
    • Rich SM, Armstrong PM, Smith CB, Telford SR III. Lone Star tick-infecting Borreliae are most closely related to the agent of bovine borreliosis. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:494-7.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 494-497
    • Rich, S.M.1    Armstrong, P.M.2    Smith, C.B.3    Telford S.R. III4
  • 374
    • 0030034399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an uncultivable Borrelia species in the hard tick Amblyomma americanum: Possible agent of a Lyme disease-like illness
    • Barbour AG, Maupin GO, Teltow GJ, Carter CJ, Piesman J. Identification of an uncultivable Borrelia species in the hard tick Amblyomma americanum: Possible agent of a Lyme disease-like illness. J Infect Dis 1996;173:403-9.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 403-409
    • Barbour, A.G.1    Maupin, G.O.2    Teltow, G.J.3    Carter, C.J.4    Piesman, J.5
  • 375
    • 0032569649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema migrans in the South
    • Masters EJ. Erythema migrans in the South. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:2162-5.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 2162-2165
    • Masters, E.J.1
  • 376
    • 0029164530 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and diagnostic studies of patients with suspected early Lyme disease, Missouri, 1990-1993
    • Campbell GL, Paul WS, Schriefer ME, Craven RB, Robbins KE, Dennis DT. Epidemiologic and diagnostic studies of patients with suspected early Lyme disease, Missouri, 1990-1993. J Infect Dis 1995;172:470-80.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 470-480
    • Campbell, G.L.1    Paul, W.S.2    Schriefer, M.E.3    Craven, R.B.4    Robbins, K.E.5    Dennis, D.T.6
  • 378
    • 0036223769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of tick-borne diseases
    • Wilson ME. Prevention of tick-borne diseases. Med Clin North Am 2002;86:219-38.
    • (2002) Med Clin North Am , vol.86 , pp. 219-238
    • Wilson, M.E.1
  • 379
    • 0021810802 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of five popular methods for tick removal
    • Needham GR. Evaluation of five popular methods for tick removal. Pediatrics 1985;75:997-1002.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 997-1002
    • Needham, G.R.1
  • 380
    • 0028872157 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of subcutaneous injection of local anesthetic agents as a method of tick removal
    • Lee MD, Sonenshine DE, Counselman FL. Evaluation of subcutaneous injection of local anesthetic agents as a method of tick removal. Am J Emerg Med 1995;13:14-6.
    • (1995) Am J Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 14-16
    • Lee, M.D.1    Sonenshine, D.E.2    Counselman, F.L.3
  • 381
    • 0035849937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis with single-dose doxycycline for the prevention of Lyme disease after an Ixodes scapularis tick bite
    • Nadelman RB, Nowakowski J, Fish D, Falco RC, Freeman K, McKenna D, et al. Prophylaxis with single-dose doxycycline for the prevention of Lyme disease after an Ixodes scapularis tick bite. N Engl J Med 2001;345:79-84.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 79-84
    • Nadelman, R.B.1    Nowakowski, J.2    Fish, D.3    Falco, R.C.4    Freeman, K.5    McKenna, D.6
  • 383
    • 0030045235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging bacterial zoonotic and vector-borne diseases. Ecological and epidemiological factors
    • Walker DH, Barbour AG, Oliver JH, Lane RS, Dumler JS, Dennis DT, et al. Emerging bacterial zoonotic and vector-borne diseases. Ecological and epidemiological factors. JAMA 1996;275:463-9.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 463-469
    • Walker, D.H.1    Barbour, A.G.2    Oliver, J.H.3    Lane, R.S.4    Dumler, J.S.5    Dennis, D.T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.