Global warming and malaria in Europe: Understanding the past, anticipating the future;Réchauffement global: Paludisme en Europe? Comprendre le passé. Prévenir le futur

Annales de l'Institut Pasteur/Actualites

Volumn , Issue 16, 2003, Pages 63-89

  Reiter, Paul ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; EUROPE; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; HISTORY OF MEDICINE; HUMAN; MALARIA; METEOROLOGY; PARASITE TRANSMISSION; REVIEW;

EID: 0042656395     PISSN: 09244204     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (93)

1. Bailey N.T.J., The mathematical theory of infectious diseases and its applications, Charles Griffin, London and High Wycombe, 1975.
2. Brown A.W.A., Haworth J., Zahar A.R., Malaria eradication and control from a global standpoint, J. Med. Ent. 13 (1976) 1-25.
3. Bruce-Chwatt L.J., Malaria and its control: present situation and future prospects, Ann. Rev. Pub. Health 8 (198 7) 75-110.
4. Bruce-Chwatt L.J., de Zulueta J., cité dans: The rise and fall of malaria in Europe, a historico-epidemiological study, Oxford University, Oxford, 1980.
5. Bruce-Chwatt L.J., de Zulueta J., The rise and fall of malaria in Europe, a historico-epidemiological study, Oxford University, Oxford, 1980.
6. Calder N., The Weather Machine, Viking, New York, 1974.
7. Campbell B.M.S., Before the Black Death: studies in the « crisis » of the early fourteenth century, Manchester University, Manchester, 1991.
8. Chaucer G., The Canterbury Tales; translated into Modern English by Nevill Coghill, The nun's Priest's Tale, Penguin, London, 1977.
9. Chaucer G., The Canterbury Tales; translated into Modern English by Nevill Coghill, The nun's Priest's Tale, Penguin, London, 1977.
10. Cheeseman D.F., Varro and the small beasts, Nature 203 (1964) 911-912.
11. Chorley R.J., Barry R.G., Atmosphere, Weather and Climate, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1998.
12. Cook G. (Ed), Manson's Tropical Diseases, W.B. Saunders, London, 1996.
13. Craig M.H., Snow R.W., Le Sueur D., A climate-based distribution model of malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa, Parasitol. Today 15 (1999) 105-111.
14. Crosnier F., De quelques considérations sur le paludisme métropolitain, Rev. Pathol. Hum. Comp. 53 (1953) 1299-1388.
15. Dante A., The Comedy of Dante Alighieri the Florentine, Cantica I: Hell (L'inferno). Canto XVII, Penguin, London, (1949) reprinted, 85-88.
16. De Jong J.C.M., The influence of changes in chlorine content of inland waters on malaria in Friesland, Documenta Med. Geogr. Trop. 4 (1952) 206-209.
17. Defoe D., A tour through the whole island of Great Britain, Penguin, London, 1986 (First published 1724-26).
18. Dobson M.J., « Marsh Fever » - the geography of malaria in England, Journal of Historical Geography 6 (1980) 357-389.
19. Dobson M.J., History of malaria in England, J.R. Soc. Med. 82 (1989) 3-7.
20. Dobson M.J., Malaria in England: a geographical and historical perspective, Parassitologia 36 (1994) 35-60.
21. Dobson M.J., Contours of death and disease in early modern England, Cambridge University, Cambridge, 1997.
22. Dobson M.J., Bitter-sweet solutions for malaria: exploring natural remedies from the past, Parassitologia 40 (1998) 69-81.
23. Dock G., Robert Talbor, Madame de Sévigné and the introduction of cinchona, An episode illustrating the influence of women in medicine, Ann. Med. History 4 (1927) 241-247.
24. Dye C., Reiter P., Temperatures without fevers? Science 289 (2000) 1697-1698.
25. Dymowska Z, Zimnica (malaria), in: J. Kostrzewski (Ed.), Choroby zakazne w Polsce i ich zwalczanie w latach 1919-1962 [Infectious diseases in Poland and their control, 1919-1962], Panstwowy Zaklad Wydawnictw Lekarskich, Warsaw, 1964.
26. Ekblom T., Les races suédoises de l'Anopheles maculipennis et leur rôle épidémiologique, Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 31 (1938) 637-655.
27. EPA (United States Government, Environmental Protection Agency). Climate Change and Public Health, in: Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation (2171), Washington D.C., 1997, pp, 1-4.
28. EPA (United States Government, Environmental Protection Agency). URL: http://yosemite.epa.gov/OAR/globalwarming.nsf/content/ImpactsHealth.html
29. Epstein P., Global Warming: Health and Disease, in: World Wildlife Fund, 2002. URL: http://www.panda. org/resources/publications/climate/health_factsheet/
30. Epstein P., Climate and health, Science 285 (1999) 347-348.
31. Epstein, P.R., Diaz H.F., Elias S., Grabherr G., Graham N.E., Martens W.J.M., Biological and physical signs of climate change: focus on mosquito-borne diseases, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79 (1998) 409-417.
32. Galli-Valeria B., La distribution géographique des Anophélines en Suisse au point de vue du danger de formation de foyers de malaria, Bull, schweiz. Gesundheit Amt. 40 (1917) 440-454.
33. Gelbspan R., The heat is on: the high stakes battle over Earth's threatened climate, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1997.
34. Gilles H.M., Warrell D.A., Bruce-Chwatt's essential malariology, Edward Arnold, London, 1993.
35. Grove J.M., Little Ice Age, Routledge and Keegan Paul, London, 1988.
36. Hackett L.W., Malaria in Europe, an ecological study, Oxford University Press, London. 1937.
37. Hackett L.W., Missiroli A., The varieties of Anopheles maculipennis and their relation to the distribution of Malaria in Europe. Riv. Malar. 14 (1935) 45-109.
38. Halacy D.S., Ice or fire? Can we survive climate change? Harper & Row, New York, 1978.
39. Harrison W.C., Dr. William Harvey and the Discovery of Circulation, MacMillan, New York, 1967.
40. Harvey W., On the motion of the heart and blood in animals, translated by Robert Willis, Prometheus Books, Amherst. New York, 1993.
41. Hay S.I., The world of smoke, mirrors and climate change. Trends Parasitol. 17 (2001) 466.
42. Hay S.I., Cox J., Rogers D.J., Randolph S.E., Stern D.I., Shanks G.D., Myers M.F., Snow R.W., Climate change and the resurgence of malaria in the East African highlands, Nature 415 (2002) 905-909.
43. Homer, The Iliad: translated by Robert Fagles, Book 22, Viking Penguin. New York. 1990, lines 31-37.
44. Houghton J.T., Meira Filho L.G., Callander B.A., Harris N. Kattenberg A., Masell K. (Eds.), The Science of Climate Change, Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), University Press, Cambridge. 1996.
45. James S.P., The disappearance of malaria from England, Proc. R. Soc. Med. 23 (1920) 71-85.
46. Jetten T.H., focks D.A., Potential changes in the distribution of dengue transmission under climate warming. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 57 (1997) 285-297.
47. Jones W.H.S., Malaria: a neglected factor in the history of Greece and Rome, Macmillan and Bowes, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1907.
48. Jones W.H.S., Malaria and Greek History, Manchester University Press, Manchester. 1909.
49. Karl T.R., Knight R.W., Easterling D.R., Quayle R.G., Indices of climate change in the United States. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 77 (1996) 279-292.
50. Kerr R.A., Greenhouse forecasting still cloudy, Science 276 (1997) 1040-1042.
51. Kovats R.S., Haines A., Stanwell-Smith R., Martens P., Menne B., Bertollini, R., Climate change and human health in Europe, Br Med J 318 (1999) 1682-1685.
52. Laigret M., Remarques d'ordre général concernant la régression du paludisme dans nos pays, Rev Pathol. Hum. Comp. 53 (1953) 1308-1312.
53. Lamb H.H., Climate, history and the modern world., Routledge and Keegan Paul, London, 1995.
54. Langholf V., Medical theories in Hippocrates: early texts and the « Epidemics » (Untersuchungen zur Antiken Literature und Geschichete, Band 34). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1990.
55. Lévi-Strauss C., Tristes Tropiques, Penguin USA, 1992.
56. Lindsay S.W., Birley M.H., Climate change and malaria transmission, Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 90 (1996) 573-588.
57. Lindzen R.S., Can increasing carbon dioxide cause climate change? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 94 (1997) 8335-8342.
58. Lloyd C., Coulter J.L.S., Medicine and the Navy, Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1961.
59. McDonald G., The epidemiology and control of malaria, Oxford University, London, 1957.
60. Manning M., Nobre C., Technical Summary, Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), University Press, Cambridge, 2001.
61. Martens P., Health and climate change: modelling the impacts of global warming and ozone depletion, Earthscan Publications, London, 1998.
62. McMichael A.J., Haines A., Sloof R., Kovats S., Climate change and human health, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, 1996.
63. McMichael A.J., Patz J., Kovats R.S., Impacts of global environmental change on future health and health care in tropical countries, Br. Med. Bull. 54 (1998) 475-488.
64. Michaels P.J., Balling R.C., The Satanic Gases, Cato Institute, Washington, D.C., 2000.
65. Michaels P.J., Knappenberger P.C., Human effect on global climae? Nature 384 (1996) 522-523.
66. Molineaux L., The pros and cons of modelling malaria transmissioin, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med Hyg. 79 (1985) 743-747.
67. Molineaux L., Dietz K., Review of intra-host models of malaria, Parassitologia 41 (1999) 221-231.
68. Molineaux L., Gramiccia G., The Garki project, Research on the epidemiology and control of malaria in the Sudan Savanna of West Africa, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, 1980.
69. Mouchet J., Manguin S., Sircoulon J., Laventure S., Faye O., Onapa A.W., Carnevale P., Julvez J., Fontenille D., Evolution of malaria in Africa for the past 40 years; impact of climatic and human factors, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 14 (1998) 121-130.
70. Patz J.A., Epstein P.R., Burke T.A., Balbus J.M., Global climate change and emerging infectious diseases [see comments]. JAMA 275 (1996) 217-223.
71. Patz J.A., Martens W.J.M., Focks D.A., Jetten T.H., Dengue fever epidemic potential as projected by general circulation models of global climate change, Environ. Health Perspect. 106 (1998) 147-153.
72. Ponte L., The cooling, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1976.
73. Poser C.M., Bruyn G.W., An illustrated history of malaria, Parthenon, New York, 1999.
74. Rampino M., Climate-History, periodicity and predictability, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1987.
75. Reiter P., from Shakespeare to Defoe: malaria in England in the Little Ice Age, Emerg. Infect. Dis. 6 (2000) 1-11.
76. Reiter P., Climate change and mosquito-borne disease, Environ. Health Perspect. 109 (2001) 141-161,
77. Renkonen K.O., Über das Vorkommen von Malaria in Finnland, Acta Medica Scand. 119 (1944) 261-275.
78. Rogers D.J., Randolph S.E., The Global spread of malaria in a future, warmer world, Science 289 (2000) 1763-1766.
79. Romi R., Pierdominici G., Severini C., Tamburro A., Cocchi M., Menichetti D., Pili E., Marchi A., Status of malaria vectors in Italy, J. Med. Entomol. 34 (1997) 263-271.
80. Ross A., Strange weather, Culture, science and technology in the age of limits, Verso, London, 1991.
81. Russell P.F., World-wide malaria distribution, prevalence, and control, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 5 (1956) 937-965.
82. Sabatinelli G., Malaria situation and implementation of the global malaria control strategy in the Who European region, Who Expert Committee on Malaria MAL/EC20/98.9., 1998.
83. Sabatinelli G., Majori G., d'Ancona F., Romi R., Malaria epidemiological trends in Italy. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 10 (1994) 399-403.
84. Shanks G.D., Biomndo K., Hay S.I., Snow R.W., Changing patterns of clinical malaria since 1965 among a tea estate population locate in the Kenyan highlands, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 94 (2000) 2530-255.
85. Siegel R.E., Poynter F.N.L., Robert Talbor, Charles II and Cinchona, A contemporary document. Med. History 6 (1962) 82-85.
86. Simic C., Le paludisme en Yougoslavie, Bull. World Health Organ. 15 (1956) 753-766.
87. Tett S.F.B., Stott P.A., Allen M.R., Ingram W.J., Mitchell J.F.B., Causes of twentieth-century temperature change near the Earth's surface, Nature 399 (1999) 569-572.
88. Watson R.T., Zinyowera M.C., Moss R.H., Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate change: Scientific-Technical analyses. Contribution of Working Group II to the Second Assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), University Press, Cambridge, 1996.
89. Wesenberg-Lund C., Sur les causes du changement intervenu dans le mode de nourriture d'Anopheles maculipennis, C.R. Séance Soc. Biol. 85 (1921) 383-386.
90. WHO (World Health Organization), The malaria situation in 1976, WHO Chron. 32 (1978) 9-17.
91. Wigley T.M.L., Ingram M.J., Farmer G., Climate and History, Cambridge University, Cambridge, 1981.
92. Wigley T.M.L., Schimel D., The Carbon Cycle, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK, 2000.
93. Zucker J.R., Changing patterns of autochthonous malaria transmission in the United States: a review of recent outbreaks, Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2 (1996) 37-43.