메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 365-375

Diagnostic accuracy of stool assays for inflammatory bacterial gastroenteritis in developed and resource-poor countries

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LACTOFERRIN;

EID: 0042160274     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/375896     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0032694976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-related illness and death in the United States
    • Mead PS, Slutsker L, Dietz V, et al. Food-related illness and death in the United States. Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5:607-25.
    • (1999) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 607-625
    • Mead, P.S.1    Slutsker, L.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 2
    • 0027067078 scopus 로고
    • The magnitude of the global problem of diarrhoeal disease: A ten-year update
    • Bern C, Martines J, de Zoysa I, Glass RI. The magnitude of the global problem of diarrhoeal disease: a ten-year update. Bull World Health Organ 1992; 70:705-14.
    • (1992) Bull World Health Organ , vol.70 , pp. 705-714
    • Bern, C.1    Martines, J.2    De Zoysa, I.3    Glass, R.I.4
  • 4
    • 0026518691 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of fecal lactoferrin as a marker of fecal leukocytes
    • Guerrant RL, Araujo V, Soares E, et al. Measurement of fecal lactoferrin as a marker of fecal leukocytes. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30:1238-42.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 1238-1242
    • Guerrant, R.L.1    Araujo, V.2    Soares, E.3
  • 5
    • 0027938584 scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical detection of human lactoferrin in feces as a new marker for inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders and colon cancer
    • Uchida K, Matsuse R, Tomita S, Sugi K, Saitoh O, Ohshiba S. Immunochemical detection of human lactoferrin in feces as a new marker for inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders and colon cancer. Clin Biochem 1994; 27:259-64.
    • (1994) Clin Biochem , vol.27 , pp. 259-264
    • Uchida, K.1    Matsuse, R.2    Tomita, S.3    Sugi, K.4    Saitoh, O.5    Ohshiba, S.6
  • 6
    • 0029893177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal screening tests in the approach to acute infectious diarrhea: A scientific overview
    • Huicho L, Campos M, Rivera J, Guerrant RL. Fecal screening tests in the approach to acute infectious diarrhea: a scientific overview. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996; 15:486-94.
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , pp. 486-494
    • Huicho, L.1    Campos, M.2    Rivera, J.3    Guerrant, R.L.4
  • 9
    • 0031588815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 1996
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997; 46:258-61.
    • (1997) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , pp. 258-261
  • 10
    • 0030658946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and clinical features of Campylobacter jejuni infections
    • Blaser MJ. Epidemiologic and clinical features of Campylobacter jejuni infections. J Infect Dis 1997; 176(Suppl 2):S103-5.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.176 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Blaser, M.J.1
  • 11
    • 0032566470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of foodborne illnesses - FoodNet, 1997
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Incidence of foodborne illnesses - FoodNet, 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998; 47:782-6.
    • (1998) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , pp. 782-786
  • 12
    • 0033548284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of foodborne illnesses: Preliminary data from the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) - United States, 1998
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Incidence of foodborne illnesses: preliminary data from the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) - United States, 1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999; 48:189-94.
    • (1999) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.48 , pp. 189-194
  • 13
    • 0034677601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of foodborne illnesses - Selected sites, United States, 1999
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of foodborne illnesses - selected sites, United States, 1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2000; 49:201-5.
    • (2000) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 201-205
  • 14
    • 0035815615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of foodborne filnesses - Selected sites, United States, 2000
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of foodborne filnesses - selected sites, United States, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001; 50:241-6.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 241-246
  • 17
    • 0028760247 scopus 로고
    • Users' guides to the medical literature. III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. A. Are the results of the study valid?
    • Evidence-based Medicine Working Group
    • Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH, Sackett DL. Users' guides to the medical literature. III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-based Medicine Working Group. JAMA 1994; 271:703-7.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 703-707
    • Jaeschke, R.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Sackett, D.L.3
  • 18
    • 0004334349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston: Tufts-New England Medical Center
    • Lau J. MetaTest version 0.6. Boston: Tufts-New England Medical Center, 1997.
    • (1997) MetaTest Version 0.6
    • Lau, J.1
  • 19
    • 0027290944 scopus 로고
    • Combining independent studies of a diagnostic test into a summary ROC curve: Data-analytic approaches and some additional considerations
    • Moses LE, Shapiro D, Littenberg B. Combining independent studies of a diagnostic test into a summary ROC curve: data-analytic approaches and some additional considerations. Stat Med 1993; 12:1293-316.
    • (1993) Stat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1293-1316
    • Moses, L.E.1    Shapiro, D.2    Littenberg, B.3
  • 20
    • 0037093923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of the summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve for diagnostic test data
    • Walter SD. Properties of the summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve for diagnostic test data. Stat Med 2002; 21:1237-56.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 1237-1256
    • Walter, S.D.1
  • 21
    • 0028316145 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for meta-analyses evaluating diagnostic tests
    • Irwig L, Tosteson AN, Gatsonis C, et al. Guidelines for meta-analyses evaluating diagnostic tests. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120:667-76.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 667-676
    • Irwig, L.1    Tosteson, A.N.2    Gatsonis, C.3
  • 23
    • 0023718505 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of dysentery by community health workers
    • Ronsmans C, Bennish ML, Wierzba T. Diagnosis and management of dysentery by community health workers. Lancet 1988; 2:552-5.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 552-555
    • Ronsmans, C.1    Bennish, M.L.2    Wierzba, T.3
  • 25
    • 0016371314 scopus 로고
    • Acute diarrhea in a residential institution for the retarded: Usefulness of fecal leukocyte examination
    • Peirce JE, DuPont HL, Lewis KR. Acute diarrhea in a residential institution for the retarded: usefulness of fecal leukocyte examination. Am J Dis Child 1974; 128:772-5.
    • (1974) Am J Dis Child , vol.128 , pp. 772-775
    • Peirce, J.E.1    DuPont, H.L.2    Lewis, K.R.3
  • 26
    • 0016802443 scopus 로고
    • Role of toxigenic and invasive bacteria in acute diarrhea of childhood
    • Guerrant RL, Moore KA, Kirschenfeld PM, Sande MA. Role of toxigenic and invasive bacteria in acute diarrhea of childhood. N Engl J Med 1975; 293:567-72.
    • (1975) N Engl J Med , vol.293 , pp. 567-572
    • Guerrant, R.L.1    Moore, K.A.2    Kirschenfeld, P.M.3    Sande, M.A.4
  • 28
    • 0018667706 scopus 로고
    • Value of examination for fecal leukocytes in the early diagnosis of shigellosis
    • Korzeniowski OM, Barada FA, Rouse JD, Guerrant RL. Value of examination for fecal leukocytes in the early diagnosis of shigellosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1979;28:1031-5.
    • (1979) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.28 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Korzeniowski, O.M.1    Barada, F.A.2    Rouse, J.D.3    Guerrant, R.L.4
  • 29
    • 0019917683 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and clinical features of patients infected with Shigella who attended a diarrheal disease hospital in Bangladesh
    • Stoll BJ, Glass RI, Huq MI, Khan MU, Banu H, Holt J. Epidemiologic and clinical features of patients infected with Shigella who attended a diarrheal disease hospital in Bangladesh. J Infect Dis 1982; 146:177-83.
    • (1982) J Infect Dis , vol.146 , pp. 177-183
    • Stoll, B.J.1    Glass, R.I.2    Huq, M.I.3    Khan, M.U.4    Banu, H.5    Holt, J.6
  • 30
    • 0023477331 scopus 로고
    • Differential clinical features and stool findings in shigellosis and amoebic dysentery
    • Speelman P, McGlaughlin R, Kabir I, Butler T. Differential clinical features and stool findings in shigellosis and amoebic dysentery. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1987; 81:549-51.
    • (1987) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.81 , pp. 549-551
    • Speelman, P.1    McGlaughlin, R.2    Kabir, I.3    Butler, T.4
  • 31
    • 0026047393 scopus 로고
    • Effect of duration of diarrhoea and predictive values of stool leucocytes and red blood cells in the isolation of different serogroups or serotypes of Shigella
    • Hossain MA, Albert MJ. Effect of duration of diarrhoea and predictive values of stool leucocytes and red blood cells in the isolation of different serogroups or serotypes of Shigella. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1991; 85:664-6.
    • (1991) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.85 , pp. 664-666
    • Hossain, M.A.1    Albert, M.J.2
  • 32
    • 0023153431 scopus 로고
    • Occult blood and faecal leucocyte tests in acute infectious diarrhoea in children
    • Paccagnini S, Fontana M, Ceriani R, et al. Occult blood and faecal leucocyte tests in acute infectious diarrhoea in children. Lancet 1987; 1:442.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 442
    • Paccagnini, S.1    Fontana, M.2    Ceriani, R.3
  • 33
    • 0029295250 scopus 로고
    • A study of infective aetiology of chronic diarrhoea in children in Amritsar
    • Jindal N, Arora R, Bhushan B, Arora S. A study of infective aetiology of chronic diarrhoea in children in Amritsar. J Indian Med Assoc 1995; 93:169-70.
    • (1995) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.93 , pp. 169-170
    • Jindal, N.1    Arora, R.2    Bhushan, B.3    Arora, S.4
  • 34
    • 0018348616 scopus 로고
    • Faecal leucocytes in campylobacter-associated diarrhoea in infants
    • Maki M, Maki R, Vesikari T. Faecal leucocytes in campylobacter-associated diarrhoea in infants. Acta Paediatr Scand 1979; 68:271-2.
    • (1979) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.68 , pp. 271-272
    • Maki, M.1    Maki, R.2    Vesikari, T.3
  • 35
    • 0028206821 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fecal lactoferrin latex agglutination assay and methylene blue microscopy for detection of fecal leukocytes in Clostridium difficile-associated disease
    • Yong WH, Mattia AR, Ferraro MJ. Comparison of fecal lactoferrin latex agglutination assay and methylene blue microscopy for detection of fecal leukocytes in Clostridium difficile-associated disease. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32:1360-1.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 1360-1361
    • Yong, W.H.1    Mattia, A.R.2    Ferraro, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 0030741627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of fecal lactoferrin for rapid diagnosis of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection
    • Iida T, Naka A, Suthienkul O, Sakaue Y, Guerrant RJ, Honda T. Measurement of fecal lactoferrin for rapid diagnosis of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 25:167.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 167
    • Iida, T.1    Naka, A.2    Suthienkul, O.3    Sakaue, Y.4    Guerrant, R.J.5    Honda, T.6
  • 37
    • 0025408027 scopus 로고
    • Fecal leukocytes in Escherichia coli O157:H7 enteritis
    • Cimolai N. Fecal leukocytes in Escherichia coli O157:H7 enteritis. J Clin Pathol 1990; 43:347.
    • (1990) J Clin Pathol , vol.43 , pp. 347
    • Cimolai, N.1
  • 38
    • 0034455733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of enteric inflammation in enteroaggregative Escherichia coli diarrhea in travelers
    • Bouckenooghe AR, Dupont HL, Jiang ZD, et al. Markers of enteric inflammation in enteroaggregative Escherichia coli diarrhea in travelers. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2000; 62:711-3.
    • (2000) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.62 , pp. 711-713
    • Bouckenooghe, A.R.1    Dupont, H.L.2    Jiang, Z.D.3
  • 39
    • 0025359141 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7 and the hemolytic uremic syndrome: Importance of early cultures in establishing the etiology
    • Tarr PI, Neill MA, Clausen CR, Watkins SL, Christie DL, Hickman RO. Escherichia coli O157:H7 and the hemolytic uremic syndrome: importance of early cultures in establishing the etiology. J Infect Dis 1990; 162:553-6.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 553-556
    • Tarr, P.I.1    Neill, M.A.2    Clausen, C.R.3    Watkins, S.L.4    Christie, D.L.5    Hickman, R.O.6
  • 41
    • 0015026286 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of diagnosis of bacterial diarrheal disease by clinical features
    • Nelson JD, Haltalin KC. Accuracy of diagnosis of bacterial diarrheal disease by clinical features. J Pediatr 1971; 78:519-22.
    • (1971) J Pediatr , vol.78 , pp. 519-522
    • Nelson, J.D.1    Haltalin, K.C.2
  • 42
    • 0019959767 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of viral and bacterial gastroenteritis in hospitalized children
    • Jonas A, Yahav J, Soudry A. Clinical features of viral and bacterial gastroenteritis in hospitalized children. Isr J Med Sci 1982; 18:753-9.
    • (1982) Isr J Med Sci , vol.18 , pp. 753-759
    • Jonas, A.1    Yahav, J.2    Soudry, A.3
  • 43
    • 0031054788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological testing for occult blood in patients with acute infectious diarrhea: Can it improve the specificity of the guaiac test?
    • Beltinger J, Walther R, Bardhan P, Mahalanabis D, Gyr K. Immunological testing for occult blood in patients with acute infectious diarrhea: can it improve the specificity of the guaiac test? Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42:366-71.
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 366-371
    • Beltinger, J.1    Walther, R.2    Bardhan, P.3    Mahalanabis, D.4    Gyr, K.5
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0021108107 scopus 로고
    • Modified guaiac test may replace search for faecal leukocytes in acute infectious diarrhea
    • Vogtlin J, Stalder H, Hurzeler L, et al. Modified guaiac test may replace search for faecal leukocytes in acute infectious diarrhea. Lancet 1983; 2:1204.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1204
    • Vogtlin, J.1    Stalder, H.2    Hurzeler, L.3
  • 47
    • 0033785062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal lactoferrin assay as a cost-effective tool for intestinal inflammation
    • Vaishnavi C, Bhasin DK, Singh K. Fecal lactoferrin assay as a cost-effective tool for intestinal inflammation. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95:3002-3.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 3002-3003
    • Vaishnavi, C.1    Bhasin, D.K.2    Singh, K.3
  • 50
    • 0023582229 scopus 로고
    • Simple clinical score and laboratory-based method to predict bacterial etiology of acute diarrhea in childhood
    • Fontana M, Zuin G, Paccagnini S, et al. Simple clinical score and laboratory-based method to predict bacterial etiology of acute diarrhea in childhood. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1987; 6:1088-91.
    • (1987) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.6 , pp. 1088-1091
    • Fontana, M.1    Zuin, G.2    Paccagnini, S.3
  • 51
    • 0029972602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To culture or not to culture: Fecal lactoferrin screening for inflammatory bacterial diarrhea
    • Choi SW, Park CH, Silva TM, Zaenker EI, Guerrant RL. To culture or not to culture: fecal lactoferrin screening for inflammatory bacterial diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34:928-32.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 928-932
    • Choi, S.W.1    Park, C.H.2    Silva, T.M.3    Zaenker, E.I.4    Guerrant, R.L.5
  • 52
    • 0027297701 scopus 로고
    • Occult blood and fecal leukocytes as screening tests in childhood infectious diarrhea: An old problem revisited
    • Huicho L, Sanchez D, Contreras M, et al. Occult blood and fecal leukocytes as screening tests in childhood infectious diarrhea: an old problem revisited. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993; 12:474-7.
    • (1993) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.12 , pp. 474-477
    • Huicho, L.1    Sanchez, D.2    Contreras, M.3
  • 55
    • 0026080944 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology and diagnosis of infections with Shigella and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
    • Echeverria P, Sethabutr O, Pitarangsi C. Microbiology and diagnosis of infections with Shigella and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli. Rev Infect Dis 1991; 13(Suppl 4):S220-5.
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Echeverria, P.1    Sethabutr, O.2    Pitarangsi, C.3
  • 57
    • 0021964827 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of acute infectious diarrhea in a highly industrialized area of Switzerland
    • Loosli J, Gyr K, Stalder H, et al. Etiology of acute infectious diarrhea in a highly industrialized area of Switzerland. Gastroenterology 1985; 88:75-9.
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.88 , pp. 75-79
    • Loosli, J.1    Gyr, K.2    Stalder, H.3
  • 58
    • 0023191390 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of stool examination in acute diarrhea
    • Siegel D, Cohen PT, Neighbor M, et al. Predictive value of stool examination in acute diarrhea. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1987; 111:715-8.
    • (1987) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.111 , pp. 715-718
    • Siegel, D.1    Cohen, P.T.2    Neighbor, M.3
  • 59
    • 0020679679 scopus 로고
    • Faecal leucocytes in patients with infectious diarrhoea
    • Alvarado T. Faecal leucocytes in patients with infectious diarrhoea. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1983; 77:316-20.
    • (1983) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.77 , pp. 316-320
    • Alvarado, T.1
  • 60
    • 0022253942 scopus 로고
    • Value of methylene blue examination, dark-field microscopy, and carbol-fuchsin Gram stain in the detection of Campylobacter enteritis
    • Thorson SM, Lohr JA, Dudley S, Guerrant RL. Value of methylene blue examination, dark-field microscopy, and carbol-fuchsin Gram stain in the detection of Campylobacter enteritis. J Pediatr 1985; 106:941-3.
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.106 , pp. 941-943
    • Thorson, S.M.1    Lohr, J.A.2    Dudley, S.3    Guerrant, R.L.4
  • 61
    • 0024706294 scopus 로고
    • Acute diarrhea in children
    • DeWitt TG. Acute diarrhea in children. Pediatr Rev 1989; 11:6-13.
    • (1989) Pediatr Rev , vol.11 , pp. 6-13
    • DeWitt, T.G.1
  • 62
    • 0029984328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of stool screening tests in diagnosis of inflammatory bacterial enteritis and in selection of specimens likely to yield invasive enteric pathogens
    • Silletti RP, Lee G, Ailey E. Role of stool screening tests in diagnosis of inflammatory bacterial enteritis and in selection of specimens likely to yield invasive enteric pathogens. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34:1161-5.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Silletti, R.P.1    Lee, G.2    Ailey, E.3
  • 63
    • 0035172582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal leukocyte stain has diagnostic value for outpatients but not inpatients
    • Savola KL, Baron EJ, Tompkins LS, Passaro DJ. Fecal leukocyte stain has diagnostic value for outpatients but not inpatients. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:266-9.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 266-269
    • Savola, K.L.1    Baron, E.J.2    Tompkins, L.S.3    Passaro, D.J.4
  • 64
    • 84994984122 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new latex agglutination test for fecal lactoferrin in travelers' diarrhea
    • Scerpella EG, Okhuysen PC, Mathewson JJ, et al. Evaluation of a new latex agglutination test for fecal lactoferrin in travelers' diarrhea. J Travel Med 1994; 1:68-71.
    • (1994) J Travel Med , vol.1 , pp. 68-71
    • Scerpella, E.G.1    Okhuysen, P.C.2    Mathewson, J.J.3
  • 65
    • 0029973912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult blood versus fecal leukocytes in the diagnosis of bacterial diarrhea: A study of US travelers to Mexico and Mexican children
    • McNeely WS, Dupont HL, Mathewson JJ, Oberhelman RA, Ericsson CD. Occult blood versus fecal leukocytes in the diagnosis of bacterial diarrhea: a study of US travelers to Mexico and Mexican children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996; 55:430-3.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.55 , pp. 430-433
    • McNeely, W.S.1    Dupont, H.L.2    Mathewson, J.J.3    Oberhelman, R.A.4    Ericsson, C.D.5
  • 67
    • 0026019146 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory predictors of bacterial diarrhea in a tropical environment
    • Ascher DP, Edusada-Corpus R. Clinical and laboratory predictors of bacterial diarrhea in a tropical environment. Mil Med 1991; 156:746.
    • (1991) Mil Med , vol.156 , pp. 74-76
    • Ascher, D.P.1    Edusada-Corpus, R.2
  • 68
    • 0030837636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal lactoferrin, fecal leukocytes and occult blood in the diagnostic approach to childhood invasive diarrhea
    • Huicho L, Garaycochea V, Uchima N, Zerpa R, Guerrant RL. Fecal lactoferrin, fecal leukocytes and occult blood in the diagnostic approach to childhood invasive diarrhea. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997; 16:644-7.
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 644-647
    • Huicho, L.1    Garaycochea, V.2    Uchima, N.3    Zerpa, R.4    Guerrant, R.L.5
  • 69
    • 0032934437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of fecal lactoferrin and other stool tests for diagnosis of invasive diarrhea at a Colombian pediatric hospital
    • Ruiz-Pelaez JG, Mattar S. Accuracy of fecal lactoferrin and other stool tests for diagnosis of invasive diarrhea at a Colombian pediatric hospital. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18:342-6.
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 342-346
    • Ruiz-Pelaez, J.G.1    Mattar, S.2
  • 70
    • 0021784067 scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of acute bacterial diarrhea in young children
    • DeWitt TG, Humphrey KF, McCarthy P. Clinical predictors of acute bacterial diarrhea in young children. Pediatrics 1985; 76:551-6.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.76 , pp. 551-556
    • DeWitt, T.G.1    Humphrey, K.F.2    McCarthy, P.3
  • 71
    • 0031000752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical tools for demonstrating the clinical usefulness of biochemical markers
    • Boyd JC. Mathematical tools for demonstrating the clinical usefulness of biochemical markers. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl 1997; 227:46-63.
    • (1997) Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl , vol.227 , pp. 46-63
    • Boyd, J.C.1
  • 72
    • 0025377371 scopus 로고
    • Mild vitamin A deficiency and risk of respiratory tract diseases and diarrhea in preschool and school children in northeastern Thailand
    • Bloem MW, Wedel M, Egger RJ, et al. Mild vitamin A deficiency and risk of respiratory tract diseases and diarrhea in preschool and school children in northeastern Thailand. Am J Epidemiol 1990; 131:332-9.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 332-339
    • Bloem, M.W.1    Wedel, M.2    Egger, R.J.3
  • 73
    • 0033295672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhoea and malnutrition interaction
    • Patwari AK. Diarrhoea and malnutrition interaction. Indian J Pediatr 1999; 66(Suppl):S124-34.
    • (1999) Indian J Pediatr , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Patwari, A.K.1
  • 74
    • 0029135337 scopus 로고
    • Detection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 antibodies by new automated microparticle enzyme immunoassay for HIV types 1 and 2
    • Matter L, Germann D. Detection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 antibodies by new automated microparticle enzyme immunoassay for HIV types 1 and 2. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33:2338-41.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2338-2341
    • Matter, L.1    Germann, D.2
  • 75
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997; 315:629-34.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 76
    • 0034192326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misleading funnel plot for detection of bias in meta-analysis
    • Tang JL, Liu JL. Misleading funnel plot for detection of bias in meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 2000; 53:477-84.
    • (2000) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.53 , pp. 477-484
    • Tang, J.L.1    Liu, J.L.2
  • 77
    • 0026740566 scopus 로고
    • Empiric treatment of acute diarrheal disease with norfloxacin: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Swedish Study Group
    • Wistrom J, Jertborn M, Ekwall E, et al. Empiric treatment of acute diarrheal disease with norfloxacin: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Swedish Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117:202-8.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 202-208
    • Wistrom, J.1    Jertborn, M.2    Ekwall, E.3
  • 78
    • 0023632734 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of ciprofloxacin compared with placebo in bacterial diarrhea
    • Pichler HE, Diridl G, Stickler K, Wolf D. Clinical efficacy of ciprofloxacin compared with placebo in bacterial diarrhea. Am J Med 1987; 82(Suppl 4A):329-32.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 4A , pp. 329-332
    • Pichler, H.E.1    Diridl, G.2    Stickler, K.3    Wolf, D.4
  • 79
    • 0025319993 scopus 로고
    • Empiric antimicrobial therapy of domestically acquired acute diarrhea in urban adults
    • Goodman LJ, Trenholme GM, Kaplan RL, et al. Empiric antimicrobial therapy of domestically acquired acute diarrhea in urban adults. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150:541-6.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 541-546
    • Goodman, L.J.1    Trenholme, G.M.2    Kaplan, R.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.