-
1
-
-
0032876114
-
Induced responses to herbivory in wild radish: Effects on several herbivores and plant fitness
-
AGRAWAL, A. A. 1999. Induced responses to herbivory in wild radish: effects on several herbivores and plant fitness. Ecology 80: 1713-1723.
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 1713-1723
-
-
Agrawal, A.A.1
-
3
-
-
0028180761
-
Height of white-flowered trillium (Trillium grandiflorum) as an index of deer browsing intensity
-
ANDERSON, R. C. 1994. Height of white-flowered trillium (Trillium grandiflorum) as an index of deer browsing intensity. Ecological Applications 4: 104-109.
-
(1994)
Ecological Applications
, vol.4
, pp. 104-109
-
-
Anderson, R.C.1
-
4
-
-
0031667986
-
Effects of white-tailed deer on populations of an understory forb in fragmented deciduous forests
-
AUGUSTINE, D. L., AND L. E. FRELICH. 1998. Effects of white-tailed deer on populations of an understory forb in fragmented deciduous forests. Conservation Biology 12: 995-1004.
-
(1998)
Conservation Biology
, vol.12
, pp. 995-1004
-
-
Augustine, D.L.1
Frelich, L.E.2
-
5
-
-
0031786775
-
Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: Herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance
-
AUGUSTINE, D. L., AND S. J. MCNAUGTON. 1998. Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance. Journal of Wildlife Management 62: 1165-1182.
-
(1998)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.62
, pp. 1165-1182
-
-
Augustine, D.L.1
McNaugton, S.J.2
-
6
-
-
0028975873
-
Predicting demographic change in response to herbivory: A model of the effects of grazing and annual variation on the population dynamics of Anthyllis vulneraria
-
BASTRENTA, B., J. LEBRETON, AND J. D. THOMPSON. 1995. Predicting demographic change in response to herbivory: a model of the effects of grazing and annual variation on the population dynamics of Anthyllis vulneraria. Journal of Ecology 83: 603-611.
-
(1995)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 603-611
-
-
Bastrenta, B.1
Lebreton, J.2
Thompson, J.D.3
-
7
-
-
0003940910
-
-
Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, USA
-
CASE, F. W., JR., AND R. B. CASE. 1997. Trilliums. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, USA.
-
(1997)
Trilliums
-
-
Case F.W., Jr.1
Case, R.B.2
-
8
-
-
0027099569
-
Lifetime impacts of herbivory for a perennial plant
-
DOAK, D. F. 1992. Lifetime impacts of herbivory for a perennial plant. Ecology 73: 2086-2099.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 2086-2099
-
-
Doak, D.F.1
-
9
-
-
0026309783
-
Source-sink carbon relations in 2 Panicum coloratum ecotypes in response to herbivory
-
DYER, M. I., M. A. ACRA, G. M. WANG, D. C. COLEMAN, D. W. FRECKMAN, S. J. MCNAUGHTON, AND B. R. STRAIN. 1991. Source-sink carbon relations in 2 Panicum coloratum ecotypes in response to herbivory. Ecology 72: 1472-1483.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1472-1483
-
-
Dyer, M.I.1
Acra, M.A.2
Wang, G.M.3
Coleman, D.C.4
Freckman, D.W.5
McNaughton, S.J.6
Strain, B.R.7
-
10
-
-
0022168055
-
Effects of herbivory by moose on flower and fruit production of Aralia nudicaulis
-
EDWARDS, J. 1985. Effects of herbivory by moose on flower and fruit production of Aralia nudicaulis. Journal of Ecology 73: 861-868.
-
(1985)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 861-868
-
-
Edwards, J.1
-
11
-
-
0028977437
-
Demography of the perennial herb Lathyrus vernus. II. Herbivory and population dynamics
-
EHRLEN, J. 1995. Demography of the perennial herb Lathyrus vernus. II. Herbivory and population dynamics. Journal of Ecology 83: 297-308.
-
(1995)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 297-308
-
-
Ehrlen, J.1
-
12
-
-
0033934813
-
The dynamics of plant populations: Does the history of individuals matter?
-
EHRLEN, J. 2000. The dynamics of plant populations: does the history of individuals matter? Ecology 81: 1675-1684.
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 1675-1684
-
-
Ehrlen, J.1
-
13
-
-
0036345902
-
Effect of defoliation on grass growth. A quantitative review
-
FERRARO, D. O., AND M. OESTERHELD. 2002. Effect of defoliation on grass growth. A quantitative review. Oikos 98: 125-133.
-
(2002)
Oikos
, vol.98
, pp. 125-133
-
-
Ferraro, D.O.1
Oesterheld, M.2
-
14
-
-
0036678536
-
Reproductive effort and herbivory timing in a perennial herb: Fitness components at the individual and population levels
-
GARCIA, M. B., AND J. EHRLEN. 2002. Reproductive effort and herbivory timing in a perennial herb: fitness components at the individual and population levels. American Journal of Botany 89: 1295-1302.
-
(2002)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.89
, pp. 1295-1302
-
-
Garcia, M.B.1
Ehrlen, J.2
-
15
-
-
0027041972
-
Effects of simulated herbivory on growth and reproduction in two beach annuals, Cakile edentula and Corispermum hyssopifolium
-
GEDGE, K. E., AND M. A. MAUN. 1992. Effects of simulated herbivory on growth and reproduction in two beach annuals, Cakile edentula and Corispermum hyssopifolium. Canadian Journal of Botany 70: 2467-2475.
-
(1992)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.70
, pp. 2467-2475
-
-
Gedge, K.E.1
Maun, M.A.2
-
16
-
-
0027868554
-
The relationship between age, size, and reproduction in Trillium grandiflorum (Lilaceae)
-
HANZAWA, F. M., AND S. KALISZ. 1993. The relationship between age, size, and reproduction in Trillium grandiflorum (Lilaceae). American Journal of Botany 80: 405-410.
-
(1993)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.80
, pp. 405-410
-
-
Hanzawa, F.M.1
Kalisz, S.2
-
17
-
-
0034915027
-
The impact of herbivory on plants in different resource conditions: A meta-analysis
-
HAWKES, C. V., AND J, J. SULLIVAN. 2001, The impact of herbivory on plants in different resource conditions: a meta-analysis. Ecology 82: 2045-2058.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 2045-2058
-
-
Hawkes, C.V.1
Sullivan, J.J.2
-
18
-
-
0036251144
-
Effects of grazing intensity on growth, reproduction, and abundance of three palatable forbs in Kansas tallgrass prairie
-
HICKMAN, K. R., AND D. C. HARTNETT. 2002. Effects of grazing intensity on growth, reproduction, and abundance of three palatable forbs in Kansas tallgrass prairie. Plant Ecology 159: 23-33.
-
(2002)
Plant Ecology
, vol.159
, pp. 23-33
-
-
Hickman, K.R.1
Hartnett, D.C.2
-
19
-
-
0029760382
-
Additive effects of genotype, nutrient availability and type of tissue damage on the compensatory response of Salix planifolia ssp. planifolia to simulated herbivory
-
HOULE, G., AND G. SIMARD. 1996. Additive effects of genotype, nutrient availability and type of tissue damage on the compensatory response of Salix planifolia ssp. planifolia to simulated herbivory. Oecologia 107: 373-378.
-
(1996)
Oecologia
, vol.107
, pp. 373-378
-
-
Houle, G.1
Simard, G.2
-
20
-
-
0034435475
-
Tolerance of Gentianella campestris in relation to damage intensity: An interplay between apical dominance and herbivory
-
HUHTA, A. P., T. LENNARTSSON, J. TUOMI, P. RAUTIO, AND K. LAINE. 2000. Tolerance of Gentianella campestris in relation to damage intensity: an interplay between apical dominance and herbivory. Evolutionary Ecology 14: 373-392.
-
(2000)
Evolutionary Ecology
, vol.14
, pp. 373-392
-
-
Huhta, A.P.1
Lennartsson, T.2
Tuomi, J.3
Rautio, P.4
Laine, K.5
-
21
-
-
0026395612
-
Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems
-
HUNTLY, N. 1991. Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 22: 477-503.
-
(1991)
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
, vol.22
, pp. 477-503
-
-
Huntly, N.1
-
22
-
-
0033755444
-
Morphological variation and female reproductive success in two sympatric Trillium species: Evidence for phenotypic selection in Trillium erectum and Trillium grandiflorum (Liliaceae)
-
IRWIN, R. E. 2000. Morphological variation and female reproductive success in two sympatric Trillium species: evidence for phenotypic selection in Trillium erectum and Trillium grandiflorum (Liliaceae). American Journal of Botany 87: 205-214.
-
(2000)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.87
, pp. 205-214
-
-
Irwin, R.E.1
-
23
-
-
0032437759
-
Pairwise versus diffuse natural selection and the multiple herbivores of scarlet gilia, Ipomopsis aggregata
-
JUENGER, T., AND J. BERGELSON. 1998. Pairwise versus diffuse natural selection and the multiple herbivores of scarlet gilia, Ipomopsis aggregata. Evolution 52: 1583-1592.
-
(1998)
Evolution
, vol.52
, pp. 1583-1592
-
-
Juenger, T.1
Bergelson, J.2
-
24
-
-
0033429564
-
Ant-mediated seed dispersal alters pattern of relatedness in a population of Trillium grandiflorum
-
KALISZ, S., F. M. HANZAWA, S. J. TONSOR, D. A. THIEDE, AND S. VOIGT. 1999. Ant-mediated seed dispersal alters pattern of relatedness in a population of Trillium grandiflorum. Ecology 80: 2620-2634.
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 2620-2634
-
-
Kalisz, S.1
Hanzawa, F.M.2
Tonsor, S.J.3
Thiede, D.A.4
Voigt, S.5
-
25
-
-
0033231779
-
Induced plant responses and information content about risk of herbivory
-
KARBAN, R., A. A. AGRAWAL, J. S. THALER, AND L. S. ADLER. 1999. Induced plant responses and information content about risk of herbivory. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14: 443-447.
-
(1999)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.14
, pp. 443-447
-
-
Karban, R.1
Agrawal, A.A.2
Thaler, J.S.3
Adler, L.S.4
-
26
-
-
0041818680
-
-
Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
-
KNIGHT, T. M. 2003. The effects of herbivory and pollen limitation on the population dynamics of Trillium grandiflorum. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
-
(2003)
The Effects of Herbivory and Pollen Limitation on the Population Dynamics of Trillium grandiflorum
-
-
Knight, T.M.1
-
27
-
-
0035707961
-
Lack of intraspecific variation in resistance to defoliation in a grass that evolved under light grazing pressure
-
LORETI, J., M. OESTERHELD, AND O. SALA. 2001. Lack of intraspecific variation in resistance to defoliation in a grass that evolved under light grazing pressure. Plant Ecology 157: 195-202.
-
(2001)
Plant Ecology
, vol.157
, pp. 195-202
-
-
Loreti, J.1
Oesterheld, M.2
Sala, O.3
-
28
-
-
0026471329
-
A bite is a bite is a bite? Constraints on response to folivory in Piper arianum
-
MARQUIS, R. J. 1992. A bite is a bite is a bite? Constraints on response to folivory in Piper arianum. Ecology 73: 143-152.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 143-152
-
-
Marquis, R.J.1
-
29
-
-
0030469701
-
Plant architecture, sectoriality and plant tolerance to herbivores
-
MARQUIS, R. J. 1996. Plant architecture, sectoriality and plant tolerance to herbivores. Vegetatio 127: 85-97.
-
(1996)
Vegetatio
, vol.127
, pp. 85-97
-
-
Marquis, R.J.1
-
30
-
-
0024879047
-
The continuum of plant responses to herbivory: The influence of plant association, nutrient availability, and timing
-
MASCHINSKI, J., AND T. G. WHITHAM. 1989. The continuum of plant responses to herbivory: the influence of plant association, nutrient availability, and timing. American Naturalist 134: 1-19.
-
(1989)
American Naturalist
, vol.134
, pp. 1-19
-
-
Maschinski, J.1
Whitham, T.G.2
-
31
-
-
0002279678
-
Recounting whitetails past
-
W. J. McShea, H. B. Underwood, and J. H. Rappole [eds]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., USA
-
MCCABE, R. E., AND T. R. MCCABE. 1997. Recounting whitetails past. In W. J. McShea, H. B. Underwood, and J. H. Rappole [eds]. The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management, 11-26. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., USA.
-
(1997)
The Science of Overabundance: Deer Ecology and Population Management
, pp. 11-26
-
-
McCabe, R.E.1
McCabe, T.R.2
-
32
-
-
0001292689
-
Impacts of white-tailed deer on endangered and threatened vascular plants
-
MILLER, S. G., S. P. BRATTON, AND J. HADIDIAN. 1992. Impacts of white-tailed deer on endangered and threatened vascular plants. Natural Areas Journal 12: 67-74.
-
(1992)
Natural Areas Journal
, vol.12
, pp. 67-74
-
-
Miller, S.G.1
Bratton, S.P.2
Hadidian, J.3
-
33
-
-
0028161721
-
Costs of reproduction in the pink lady's slipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule): Defoliation, increased fruit production, and fire
-
PRIMACK, R. B., S. L MIAO, AND K. R. BECKER. 1994. Costs of reproduction in the pink lady's slipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule): defoliation, increased fruit production, and fire. American Journal of Botany 81: 1083-1090.
-
(1994)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.81
, pp. 1083-1090
-
-
Primack, R.B.1
Miao, S.L.2
Becker, K.R.3
-
34
-
-
0001339895
-
Herbivory, plant density, and plant reproductive success: The effect of Battus philenor on Aristolochia reticulata
-
RAUSCHER, M. D., AND P. FEENEY. 1980. Herbivory, plant density, and plant reproductive success: the effect of Battus philenor on Aristolochia reticulata. Ecology 61: 905-917.
-
(1980)
Ecology
, vol.61
, pp. 905-917
-
-
Rauscher, M.D.1
Feeney, P.2
-
35
-
-
0035696701
-
How experimental defoliation and leaf height affect growth and reproduction in Trillium grandiflorum
-
ROONEY, T. P., AND D. M. WALLER. 2001. How experimental defoliation and leaf height affect growth and reproduction in Trillium grandiflorum. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 128: 393-399.
-
(2001)
Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society
, vol.128
, pp. 393-399
-
-
Rooney, T.P.1
Waller, D.M.2
-
36
-
-
0036204958
-
Impact of tree leaf phenology on growth rates and reproduction in the spring flowering species Trillium erectum (Liliaceae)
-
ROUTHIER, M. C., AND L. LAPOINTE. 2002. Impact of tree leaf phenology on growth rates and reproduction in the spring flowering species Trillium erectum (Liliaceae). American Journal of Botany 89: 500-505.
-
(2002)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.89
, pp. 500-505
-
-
Routhier, M.C.1
Lapointe, L.2
-
37
-
-
0034915536
-
Effects of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on plants, plant populations and communities: A review
-
RUSSELL, F. L., D. B. ZIPPIN, AND N. L. FOWLER. 2001. Effects of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on plants, plant populations and communities: a review. American Midland Naturalist 146: 1-26.
-
(2001)
American Midland Naturalist
, vol.146
, pp. 1-26
-
-
Russell, F.L.1
Zippin, D.B.2
Fowler, N.L.3
-
38
-
-
0004244870
-
-
W. H. Freeman, New York, New York, USA
-
SOKAL, R. R., AND F. J. ROHLF. 1995. Biometry. W. H. Freeman, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1995)
Biometry
-
-
Sokal, R.R.1
Rohlf, F.J.2
-
39
-
-
0034503352
-
The evolutionary ecology of tolerance to consumer damage
-
STOWE, K. A., R. J. MARQUIS, C. J. HOCHWENDER, AND E. L. SIMMS. 2000. The evolutionary ecology of tolerance to consumer damage. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 31: 565-595.
-
(2000)
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
, vol.31
, pp. 565-595
-
-
Stowe, K.A.1
Marquis, R.J.2
Hochwender, C.J.3
Simms, E.L.4
-
40
-
-
0033135234
-
The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory
-
STRAUSS, S. Y., AND A. A. AGRAWAL. 1999. The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14: 179-185.
-
(1999)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.14
, pp. 179-185
-
-
Strauss, S.Y.1
Agrawal, A.A.2
-
41
-
-
0003450711
-
-
SPSS Institute, Chicago, Ilinois, USA
-
SYSTAT. 1999. User's guide version 9. SPSS Institute, Chicago, Ilinois, USA.
-
(1999)
User's Guide Version 9
-
-
-
42
-
-
0034436054
-
Mechanisms of tolerance to herbivore damage: What do we know?
-
TIFFIN, P. 2000. Mechanisms of tolerance to herbivore damage: what do we know? Evolutionary Ecology 14: 523-536.
-
(2000)
Evolutionary Ecology
, vol.14
, pp. 523-536
-
-
Tiffin, P.1
-
43
-
-
0035556677
-
Age- and stage-based bud demography of Salix arctica under contrasting muskox grazing pressure in the high Arctic
-
TOLVANEN, A., J. SCHRODERUS, AND G. H. R. HENRY. 2001. Age- and stage-based bud demography of Salix arctica under contrasting muskox grazing pressure in the high Arctic. Evolutionary Ecology 15: 443-462.
-
(2001)
Evolutionary Ecology
, vol.15
, pp. 443-462
-
-
Tolvanen, A.1
Schroderus, J.2
Henry, G.H.R.3
-
44
-
-
0036936163
-
Influence of herbivores on a perennial plant: Variation with life history stage and herbivore species
-
WARNER, P. J., AND J. H. CUSHMAN. 2002. Influence of herbivores on a perennial plant: variation with life history stage and herbivore species. Oecologia 132: 77-85.
-
(2002)
Oecologia
, vol.132
, pp. 77-85
-
-
Warner, P.J.1
Cushman, J.H.2
-
45
-
-
0030617446
-
How important are environmental maternal effects in plants? A study with Centaurea maculosa
-
WEINER, J., S. MARTINEZ, H. MULLER-SCHARER, P. STOLL, AND B. SCHMID. 1997. How important are environmental maternal effects in plants? A study with Centaurea maculosa. Journal of Ecology 85: 133-142.
-
(1997)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.85
, pp. 133-142
-
-
Weiner, J.1
Martinez, S.2
Muller-Scharer, H.3
Stoll, P.4
Schmid, B.5
-
46
-
-
0025685966
-
The effect of experimental defoliation on the growth and reproduction of a woodland orchid, Tipularia discolor
-
WHIGHAM, D. F. 1990. The effect of experimental defoliation on the growth and reproduction of a woodland orchid, Tipularia discolor. Canadian Journal of Botany 68: 1812-1816.
-
(1990)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.68
, pp. 1812-1816
-
-
Whigham, D.F.1
|