Plant architecture, sectoriality and plant tolerance to herbivores

Vegetatio

Volumn 127, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 85-97

  Marquis, Robert J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI ST LOUIS   (United States)

Author keywords

Compensation; Herbivory; Plant metamers; Plant stress; Resource allocation; Tolerance

Indexed keywords

HEXAPODA; INSECTA; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 0030469701     PISSN: 00423106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF00054850     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (100)

1. Alpert, P., Newell, E. A., Chu, C., Glyphis, J., Gulmon, S. L., Hollinger, D. Y., Johnson, N. D., Mooney, H. A. & Puttick, G. 1985. Allocation to reproduction in the chaparral shrub, Diplacus aurantiacus. Oecologia 66: 309-316.
2. Baker, W. L. 1972. Eastern forest insects. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication No. 1175, Washington, D.C.
3. Bazzaz, F. A., Carlson, R. W. & Harper, J. L. 1979. Contribution to reproductive effort by photosynthesis of flowers and fruits. Nature 279: 554-555.
4. Beck, C. B., Schmid, R. and Rothwell, G. W. 1982. Stelar morphology and the primary vascular system of seed plants. Bot. Rev. 48: 691-815.
5. Belsky, A. J. 1986. Does herbivory benefit plants? A review of the evidence. Amer. Nat. 127: 870-892.
6. Benner, B. L. 1988. Effects of apex removal and nutrient supplementation on branching and seed production in Thlaspi arvense (Brassicaceae). American Journal of Botany 75: 645-651.
7. Bergelson, J. & Crawley, M. J. 1992a. Herbivory and Ipomopsis aggregata: the disadvantages of being eaten. Amer. Nat. 139: 870-882.
8. Bergelson, J. & Crawley, M. J. 1992b. The effects of grazers on the performance of individuals and populations of scarlet gilia, Ipomopsis aggregata. Oecologia 90: 435-444.
9. Bertin, R. I. 1982. The ecology of sex expression in red buckeye. Ecology 63: 445-456.
10. Chan, C. B. & Cain, J. C. 1967. The effect of seed formation on subsequent flowering in apple. Proc. of the Amer. Soc. of Hort. Sci. 91: 63-68.
11. Coleman, J. S. & Leonard, A. S. 1995. Why it matters where on a leaf a folivore feeds. Oecologia 101: 324-328.
12. Coley, P. D., Bryant, J. P. & Chapin III, F. S. 1985. Resource availability and plant antiherbivore defense. Science 230: 895-899.
13. Cook, C. W. & Stoddart, L. A. 1960. Physiological responses of big sagebrush to different types of herbage removal. J. Range Manag. 13: 14-16.
14. Danell, K., Huss-Danell, K. & Bergstrom, R. 1985. Interactions between browsing moose and two species of birch in Sweden. Ecology 66: 1867-1878.
15. Davis, J. 1967. Some effects of deer browsing on chamise sprouts after fire. Amer. Midl. Nat. 77: 234-238.
16. Davis, J. M., Gordon, M. P. & Smit, B. A. 1991. Assimilate movement dictates remote sites of wound-induced gene expression in poplar leaves. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA 88: 2392-2396.
17. DeClerk-Floate, R. & Price, P. W. 1994. Impact of a bud-galling midge on bud populations of Salix exigua. Oikos 70: 253-260.
18. De Stevens, D. & Putz, F. E. 1984. Mortality rates of some rain forest palms in Panama. Principes 29: 162-165.
19. DeLong, D. M. 1971. The bionomics of leafhoppers. Ann. Rev. Entom. 16: 179-210.
20. Denno, R. F., McClure, M. S. & Ott, J. R. 1995. Interspecific interactions in phytophagous insects: competition reexamined and resurrected. Ann. Rev. of Entom. 40: 297-331.
21. Doak, D. F. 1991. The consequences of herbivory for dwarf fireweed: different time scales, different morphological scales. Ecology 72: 1397-1407.
22. Dyer, M. I., Acra, M. A., Wang, G. M., Coleman, D. C., Freckman, D. W., McNaughton, S. J. & Strain, B. R. 1991. Source-sink carbon relations in two Panicum coloratum ecotypes in response to herbivory. Ecology 72: 1472-1483.
23. Edwards, P. J. & Wratten, S. D. 1983. Wound induced defences in plants and their consequences for patterns of insect grazing. Oecologia 59: 88-93.
24. Fay, P. A., & Hartnett, D. C. 1991. Constraints on growth and allocation patterns of Silphium integrifolium (Asteraceae) caused by a cynipid gall wasp. Oecologia 88: 243-250.
25. Feeny, P. 1976. Plant apparency and chemical defense. pp. 1-40. In: Wallace, J. W. & Mansell, R. L. (eds), Biochemical interaction between plants and insects. Plenum Press, New York.
26. Fox, J. F. 1995. Shoot demographic responses to manipulation of reproductive effort by bud removal in a willow. Oikos 72:283-287.
27. Garrish, R. S. & Lee, T. D. 1989. Physiological integration in Cassia fasciculata Michx.: inflorescence removal and defoliation experiments. Oecologia 81: 279-284.
28. Geber, M. A. 1990. The cost of meristem limitation in Polygonum arenastrum: negative genetic correlations between fecundity and growth. Evolution 44: 799-819.
29. Gold, W. G. & Caldwell, M. M. 1989a. The effects of spatial pattern of defoliation on regrowth of a tussock grass. I. Growth responses. Oecologia 80: 289-296.
30. Gold, W. G. & Caldwell, M. M. 1989b. The effects of spatial pattern of defoliation on regrowth of a tussock grass. II. Canopy gas exchange. Oecologia 81: 437-442.
31. Hall, F. R. & Ferree, D. C. 1976. Effects of insect injury simulation on photosynthesis of apple leaves. J. Econ. Entom. 69: 245-248.
32. Hartnett, D. C. & Abrahamson, W. G. 1979. The effects of stem gall insects on life history patterns on Solidago canadensis. Ecology 60: 910-917.
33. Haukioja, E. 1991. The influence of grazing on the evolution, morphology and physiology of plants as modular organisms. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 333: 241-247.
34. Haukioja, E., Ruohomaki, K., Senn, J., Suomela, J. & Walls, M. 1990. Consequences of herbivory in the mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa): importance of the functional organization of the tree. Oecologia 82: 238-247.
35. Honkanen, T. & Haukioja, E. 1994. Why does a branch suffer more after branch-wide than after tree-wide defoliation? Oikos 71:441-150.
36. Honkanen, T., Haukioja, E., & Suomela, J. 1994. Effects of simulated defoliation and debudding on needle and shoot growth in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris): implications of plant source/sink relationships for plant-herbivore studies. Funct. Ecol. 8: 631-639.
37. Horber, E. 1980. Types and classification of resistance. pp. 15-21. In: Maxwell, F. G. and Jennings, P. R. (eds), Breeding plants resistant to insects. Wiley, New York.
38. Horton, M. & Lacey, E. P. 1994. Carbon integration in Plantago aristata (Plantaginaceae): the reproductive effects of defoliation. Amer. J. Bot. 81: 278-286.
39. 14C into the petiole from different regions within developing cottonwood leaves. Planta 128: 185-194.
40. Janzen, D. H. 1976. Effect of defoliation on fruit-bearing branches of the Kentucky coffee tree, Gymnocladus dioicus (Leguminosae). Amer. Midl. Nat. 95: 474478.
41. Jones, C. G, Hopper, R. F., Coleman, J. S. and Krischik, V. A. 1993. Control of systemically induced herbivore resistance by plant vascular architecture. Oecologia 93: 452-456.
42. Karlsson, P. S. 1994. The significance of internal nutrient cycling in branches for growth and reproduction of Rhododendron lapponicum. Oikos 70: 191-200.
43. Kerley, G. I. H., Tiver, F. & Whitford, W. G. 1993. Herbivory of clonal populations: cattle browsing affects reproduction and population structure of Yucca elata. Oecologia 93: 12-17.
44. Larson, K. C. & Whitham, T. G. 1991. Manipulation of food resources by a gall-forming aphid: the physiology of sink-source interactions. Oecologia 88: 15-21.
45. 14C labeling. Planta 134:241-249.
46. 14C in developing leaves of eastern cottonwood according to phyllotaxy. Planta 111: 95-112.
47. 14C translocation pathways in honeylocust and green ash: Woody plants with complex leaf forms. Phys. Plant. 66: 21-30.
48. Lee, S. Y. 1991. Herbivory as an ecological process in a Kandelia candel (Rhizophoraceae) mangal in Hong Kong. Journal of Trop. Ecol. 7: 337-348.
49. Lehtilä, K. 1996. Optimal distribution of herbivory and localized compensatory responses within a plant. Vegetatio this volume (in press).
50. Lehtilä, K., Tuomi, J. & Sulkinoja, M. 1994. Bud demography of the mountain birch Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa near tree line. Ecology 75: 945-955.
51. Lowman, M. D. 1982. Effects of different rates and methods of leaf area removal on rain forest seedlings of coachwood (Ceratopetlalum apetalum). Aust. J. Bot. 30: 477-483.
52. Marquis, R. J. 1988. Intra-crown variation in leaf herbivory and seed production in striped maple, Acer pensylvanicum L. (Aceraceae). Oecologia 77: 52-55.
53. Marquis, R. J. 1991. Physiological constraints on response by Ostrya virginiana (Betulaceae) to localized folivory. Can. J. Bot. 69: 1951-1955.
54. Marquis, R. J. 1992. A bite is a bite is a bite? Constraints on response to folivory in Piper arieianum (Piperaceae). Ecology 73: 143-152.
55. Marshall, D. L. 1989. Integration of response to defoliation within plants of two species of Sesbania. Funct. Ecol. 3: 207-214.
56. Mauricio, R., Bowers, M. D. & Bazzaz, F. A. 1993. Pattern of leaf damage affects fitness of the annual plant Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae). Ecology 74: 2066-2071.
57. McCarthy, B. C. & Quinn, J. A. 1992. Fruit maturation patterns of Carya spp. (Juglandaceae): an intra-crown analysis of growth and reproduction. Oecologia 91: 30-38.
58. McClure, M. S. & Price, P. W. 1975. Competition and coexistence among sympatric Erythroneura leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) on American sycamore. Ecology 56: 1388-1397.
59. 14C translocation and growth. Ecology 66: 1902-1907.
60. Miquelle, D. G. 1983. Browse regrowth and consumption following summer defoliation by moose. J. Wildl. Manag. 47: 17-24.
61. Moran, N. A. & Whitham, T. G. 1990. Interspecific competition between root-feeding and leaf-galling aphids mediated by host-plant resistance. Ecology 71: 1050-1058.
62. Obeso, J. R. & Grubb, P. J. 1993. Fruit maturation in the shrub Ligustrum vulgare (Oleaceae): lack of defoliation effects. Oikos 68: 309-316.
63. Oesterheld, M. & McNaughton, S. J. 1988. Intraspecific variation in the response of Themeda triandra to defoliation: the effect of time of recovery and growth rates on compensatory growth. Oecologia 77: 181-186.
64. Owen-Smith, N., Robbins, C. T. & Hagerman, A. E. 1993. Browse and browsers: interactions between woody plants and mammalian herbivores. Tr. Ecol. Evol. 8: 158-160.
65. Paige, K. N. & Whitham, T. G. 1987. Overcompensation in response to mammalian herbivory: The advantages of being eaten. Amer. Nat. 129: 407-416.
66. Painter, R. H. 1958. Resistance of plants to insects. Ann. Rev. Entom. 3:267-290.
67. Pilson, D. 1992. Aphid distribution and the evolution of goldenrod resistance. Evolution 46: 1358-1372.
68. Polley, H. W. & Detling, J. K. 1990. Grazing-mediated differentiation in Agropyron smithii: evidence from populations with different grazing histories. Oikos 57: 326-332.
69. Price, E. A. C. & Hutchings, M. J. 1992. The causes and developmental effects of integration and independence between different parts of Glechoma hederacea clones. Oikos 63: 376-386.
70. Price, E. A. C., Marshall, C. & Hutchings, M. J. 1992. Studies of growth in the clonal herb Glechoma hederacea. I. Patterns of physiological integration. J. Ecol. 80: 25-38.
71. 2 by apple rootstock. J. Hort. Sci. 44:107-110.
72. Rosenthal, G. A. & Berenbaum, M. R. 1992. Herbivores, their interactions with secondary plant metabolites. V. H. Ecological and evolutionary processes. Second edition. Academic Press.
73. Rosenthal, J. P. & Kotanen, P. M. 1994. Terrestrial plant tolerance to herbivory. Tr. Ecol. Evol. 9: 145-148.
74. Roundy, B. A. & Ruyle, G. B. 1989. Effects of herbivory on twig dynamics of a Sonoran desert shrub Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schn. J. Appl. Ecol. 26: 701-710.
75. Scott, A. W. & Whalley, R. D. B. 1984. The influence of intensive sheep grazing on genotypic differentiation in Danthonia linkii, D. richardsonii and D. racemosa on the New England Tablelands. Aust. J. Ecol. 9: 419-429.
76. Senn, J. & Haukioja, E. 1994. Reactions of the mountain birch to bud removal: effects of severity and timing, and implications for herbivores. Funct. Ecol. 8: 494-501.
77. Shea, M. M. & Watson, M. A. 1989. Patterns of leaf and flower removal: their effect on fruit growth in Chamaenerion angustifolium (fireweed). Amer. J. Bot. 76: 884-890.
78. Snow, A. A. & Stanton, M. L. 1988. Aphids limit fecundity of a weedy annual (Raphanus sativus). Am. J. Bot. 75: 589-593.
79. Spears, E. E., Jr. & May, P. G. 1988. Effect of defoliation on gender expression and fruit set in Passiflora incarnata. Amer. J. Bot. 75: 1842-1847.
80. Sprugel, D. G., Hinckley, T. M. & Schaap, W. 1991. The theory and practice of branch autonomy. Ann. Rev. Ecol. and Syst. 22: 309-334.
81. Stephenson, A. G. 1980. Fruit set, herbivory, fruit reduction, and the fruiting strategies of Catalpa speciosa (Bignoniaceae). Ecology 61: 57-64.
82. Stickler, F. C. & Pauli, A. W. 1961. Leaf removal in grain sorghum. I. Effects of certain defoliation treatments on yield and components of yield. Agr. J. 53: 99-102.
83. Thomas, L. P. & Watson, M. A. 1988. Leaf removal and the apparent effects of architectural constraints on development in Capsicum annuum. Amer. J. Bot. 75: 840-843.
84. Trumble, J. T., Kolodny-Hirsch, D. M. & Ting, I. P. 1993. Plant compensation for arthropod herbivory. Ann. Rev. of Entom. 38: 93-119.
85. Tscharntke, T. 1992. Coexistence, tritrophic interactions and density dependence in a species-rich parasitoid community. J. Anim. Ecol. 61: 59-67.
86. Tuomi, J., Nilsson, P. & Éström, M. 1994. Plant compensatory reponses: bud dormancy as an adaptation to herbivory. Ecology 75: 1429-1436.
87. Tuomi, J., Niemela, P., Rousi, M., Sirén, S. & Vuorisalo, T. 1988a. Induced accumulation of foliage phenols in mountain birch: branch response to defoliation? Amer. Nat. 132: 602-608.
88. Tuomi, J., Nisula, S., Vuorisalo, T., Niemelä, P. & Jormalainen, V. 1988b. Reproductive effort of short shoots in silver birch (Betula pendula Roth). Experientia 44: 540-541.
89. Tuomi, J., Vuorisalo, T., Niemelä, P., Nisula, S. & Jormalainen, V. 1988c. Localized effects of branch defoliations on weight gain of female inflorescences in Betula puibescens. Oikos 51: 327-330.
90. Tuomi, J., Vuorisalo, T., Niemelä, P. & Haukioja, E. 1989. Effects of localized defoliations on female inflorescences in mountain birch, Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa. Can. J. Bot. 67: 334-338.
91. van der Meijden, E., Wijn, M. & Verkaar, H. J. 1988. Defence and regrowth, alternative plant strategies in the struggle against herbivores. Oikos 51: 355-363.
92. Vranjic, J. A. & Gullan, P. J. 1990. The effect of a sap-sucking herbivore, Eriococcus coriaceus (Homoptera: Eriococcidae), on seedling growth and architecture in Eucalyptus blakelyi. Oikos 59: 157-162.
93. Watson, M. A. 1986. Integrated physiological units in plants. Tr. Ecol. Evol. 1:119-123.
94. Watson, M.A. & Casper, B.B. 1984. Morphogenetic constraints on patterns of carbon distribution in plants. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15: 233-258.
95. Weis, A. E. 1984. Apical dominance asserted over lateral buds by the gall of Rhabdophaga strobitoides (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Can. Entom. 116: 1277-1279.
96. Weis, A. E. & Kapelinski, A. 1984. Manipulation of host plant development by the gall-midge Rhabdophaga strobiloides. 1984. Ecol. Entom. 9: 457-465.
97. Whitham, T. G. & Mopper, S. 1985. Chronic herbivory: impacts on architecture and sex expression of pinyon pine. Science 228: 1089-1091.
98. Whitham, T.G., Maschinski, J., Larson, K.C. & Paige, K.M. 1991. Plant responses to herbivory: the continuum from negative to positive and underlying physiological mechanisms. pp. 227-256. In: Price, P. W., Lewinsohn, T. M., Fernandes, G. W., & W. W.. Benson (eds), Plant-animal interactions, evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions. Wiley, New York.
99. Wisdom, C. S., Crawford, C. S. & Aldon, E. F. 1989. Influence of insect herbivory on photosynthetic area and reproduction in Gutierrezia species. J. Ecol. 77: 685-692.
100. Zangerl, A. R. & Berenbaum, M. R. 1990. Furanocoumarin induction in wild parsnip: Genetics and populational variation. Ecology 71: 1933-1940.