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Polymorphism is often regarded as an irritating problem by the various disciplines of materials synthesis. Yet, by taking the time to examine the phenomenon, it is often possible to control it in a useful way. Here, the authors developed methods to obtain selectively all three of the polymorphs known for the title compound. By analysing the different intermolecular forces present in the respective crystal structures, they were able to rationalise whether a particular polymorph was formed either under kinetic of thermodynamic control, and to adjust the growth conditions accordingly. Only one of the polymorphs is non-centrosymmetric (a prerequisite for second harmonic generation), thus highlighting the utility of selective polymorph growth.
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The results reported here are quite exciting and refreshing. Research into molecular-based superconductors has tended to stagnate around the preparation and characterisation of multitudes of derivatives of just a few special families (e.g. the BEDT-TTF system). These new results were obtained using a fairly new, highly sensitive and noninvasive magnetic susceptibility technique, combined with diamond-anvil cell methods in the megabar range. The authors point out that the relative simplicity of elemental sulphur should facilitate electronic structure calculations, and knowledge of its various polymorphs at high pressure should allow the testing of new proposed mechanisms of superconduction.
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