Quantum well infrared photodetector research and development at jet propulsion laboratory

Sensors and Materials

Volumn 12, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 327-351

  Gunapala, S D ^e   Bandara, S V ^e   Liu, J K ^e   Luong, E M ^e   Rafol, S B ^e   Mumolo, J M ^e   Ting, D Z ^e   Bock, J J ^e   Ressler, M E ^e   Werner, M W ^e   LeVan, P D ^a   Chehayeb, R ^b   Kukkonen, C A ^b   Levy, M ^c   LeVan, P ^c   Fauci, M A ^d  

^a AIR FORCE RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b QWIP Technology   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d OmniCorder Technologies Inc   (United States)

^e CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Focal plane arrays; Infrared detectors; Long wavelength infrared; Multi quantum well; Multi color

Indexed keywords

EID: 0038999822     PISSN: 09144935     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. C. Weisbuch: Semicon. Semimet. 24 (1987) 1-133.
2. M. T. Chahine: Proceedings of Innovative Long Wavelength Infrared Detector Workshop (Pasadena, California, USA, 1990) 3-31.
3. D. Duston: BMD Monitor (1995) 180-183.
4. C. G. Bethea, B. F. Levine, V. O. Shen, R. R. Abbott and S. J. Hseih: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 38 (1991) 1118.
5. C. G. Bethea and B. F. Levine: Proceedings of SPIE International Symposium on Optical Applied Science and Engineering (San Diego, CA, USA, 1992).
6. C. G. Bethea, B. F. Levine, M. T. Asom, R. E. Leibenguth, J. W. Stayt, K. G. Glogovsky, R. A. Morgan, J. Blackwell and W. Parish: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 40 (1993) 1957.
7. L. J. Kozlowski, G. M. Williams, G. J. Sullivan, C. W. Farley, R. J. Andersson, J. Chen, D. T. Cheung, W. E. Tennant and R. E. DeWames: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices ED-38 (1991) 1124.
8. T. S. Faska, J. W. Little, W. A. Beck, K. J. Ritter, A. C. Goldberg and R. LeBlanc: Innovative Long Wavelength Infrared Detector Workshop (Pasadena, CA, USA, 1992).
9. W. A. Beck, T. S. Faska, J. W. Little, J. Albritton and M. Sensiper: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on 2-20 μm Wavelength Infrared Detectors and Arrays, Physics and Applications (Miami Beach, Florida, USA, 1994).
10. S. D. Gunapala, J. S. Park, G. Sarusi, T.-L. Lin, J. K. Liu, P. D. Maker, R. E. Muller, C. A. Shott and T. Hoelter: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 44 (1997) 45-50.
11. S. D. Gunapala, J. K. Liu, J. S. Park, M. Sundaram, C. A. Shott, T. Hoelter, T.-L. Lin, S. T. Massie, P. D. Maker, R. E. Muller and G. Sarusi: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 44 (1997) 51-57.
12. S.D. Gunapala, S.V. Bandara, J. K. Liu, W. Hong, M. Sundaram, P. D. Maker, R. E. Muller, C. A. Shott and R. Carralejo: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 45 (1998) 1890.
13. J. Y. Andersson, J. Alverbro, J. Borglind, P. Helander, H. Martijn and M. Ostlund: SPIE 3061 (1997) 740-748.
14. K. K. Choi, A. C. Goldberg, N. C. Das, M. D. Jhabvala, R. B. Bailey and K. Vural: SPIE 3287 (1998) 118-127.
15. R. Breiter, W. Cabanski, R. Koch, W. Rode, and J. Ziegler: SPIE 3379 (1998) 423 .
16. R. H. Kingston: Detection of Optical and Infrared Radiation (Springer, Berlin, 1978).
17. A. Zussman, B. F. Levine, J. M. Kuo and J. de Jong: J. Appl. Phys. 70 (1991) 5101 .
18. B. F. Levine: J. Appl. Phys. 74R1 (1993).
19. F. D. Shepherd: SPIE 930 (Orlando, FL, USA, 1988) 2.
20. J. M. Mooney, F. D. Shepherd, W. S. Ewing, J. E. Murgia and J. Silverman: Opt. Eng. 28 (1989) 1151 .
21. I. Grave and A. Yariv: Intersubband Transitions in Quantum Wells, eds. E. Rosencher, B. Vinter and B. Levine, Cargese, France (Plenum, New York, 1992) p. 15.
22. B. F. Levine, C. G. Bethea, K. G. Glogovsky, J. W. Stayt and R. E. Leibenguth: Semicond. Sci. Technol. 6 C114 (1991).
23. M. T. Asom, C. G. Bethea, M. W. Focht, T. R. Fullowan, W. A. Gault, K. G. Glogovsky, G. Guth, R. E. Leibenguth, B. F. Levine, G. Lievscu, L. C. Luther, J. W. Stayt, Jr., V. Swaminathan, Y. M. Wong and A. Zussman: Proceedings of the IRIS Specialty Group on Infrared Detectors, 1 (1991) 13.
24. V. Swaminathan, J. W. Stayt, Jr., J. L. Zilko, K. D. C. Trapp, L. E. Smith, S. Nakahara, L. C. Luther, G. Livescu, B. F. Levine, R. E. Leibenguth, K. G. Glogovsky, W. A. Gault, M. W. Focht, C. Buiocchi and M. T. Asom: Proceedings of the IRIS Specialty Group on Infrared Detectors (Moffet Field, CA, USA. 1992).
25. S. D. Gunapala and S. V. Bandara: Semiconductors and Semimetals 62 (Academic Press, 1999) 197-282.
26. S. D. Gunapala, S. V. Bandara, A. Singh, J. K. Liu, S. B. Rafol, E. M. Luong, J. M. Mumolo, N. Q. Tran, J. D. Vincent, C. A. Shott, J. Long and P. D. LeVan: SPIE 3698 (1999) 687.
27. S. V. Bandara, S. D. Gunapala, J. K. Liu, E. M. Luong, J. M. Mumolo, W. Hong, D. K. Sengupta and M. J. McKelvey: Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 (1998) 2427.
28. S. V. Bandara, S. D. Gunapala, J. K. Liu, E. M. Luong, J. M. Mumolo, W. Hong, D. K. Sengupta and M. J. McKelvey: SPIE 3379 (1998) 396.
29. M. Anbar, C. A. Brown, L. Milescu and J. A. Babalola: SPIE 3698 (1999) 93-99.