메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 878-885

Longitudinal study of cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: Neuropsychological, neuroradiological, and neurophysiological findings

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DEMYELINATING DISEASE; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE TEST; MALE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; NEURORADIOLOGY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST;

EID: 0038480612     PISSN: 00223050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.74.7.878     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (180)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0025731153 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns and prediction
    • Rao SM, Leo GJ, Bernardin L, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns and prediction. Neurology 1991;41:685-91.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 685-691
    • Rao, S.M.1    Leo, G.J.2    Bernardin, L.3
  • 2
    • 0018857394 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Peyser JM, Edwards KR, Poser CM, et al. Cognitive function in patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1980;37:577-9.
    • (1980) Arch Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 577-579
    • Peyser, J.M.1    Edwards, K.R.2    Poser, C.M.3
  • 3
    • 0029898915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory deficits and early cognitive deterioration in MS
    • Kujala P, Portin R, Ruutiainem J. Memory deficits and early cognitive deterioration in MS. Acta Neurol Scand 1996;93:329-35.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.93 , pp. 329-335
    • Kujala, P.1    Portin, R.2    Ruutiainem, J.3
  • 4
    • 0031447382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological aspects of multiple sclerosis: A quantitative review
    • Wishart H, Sharpe D. Neuropsychological aspects of multiple sclerosis: a quantitative review. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1997;19:810-24.
    • (1997) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.19 , pp. 810-824
    • Wishart, H.1    Sharpe, D.2
  • 5
    • 0036283115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information processing characteristics in subtypes of multiple sclerosis
    • De Sonneville LM, Boringa JB, Reuling IE, et al. Information processing characteristics in subtypes of multiple sclerosis. Neuropsychologia 2002;40:1751-65.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 1751-1765
    • De Sonneville, L.M.1    Boringa, J.B.2    Reuling, I.E.3
  • 6
    • 0024413944 scopus 로고
    • Chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: Serial magnetic resonance brain imaging over six months
    • Koopmans RA, Li DK, Oger JJ, et al. Chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: serial magnetic resonance brain imaging over six months. Ann Neurol 1989;26:248-56.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 248-256
    • Koopmans, R.A.1    Li, D.K.2    Oger, J.J.3
  • 7
    • 0027167822 scopus 로고
    • Brain magnetic resonance imaging correlates of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
    • Comi G, Filippi M, Martinelli V, et al. Brain magnetic resonance imaging correlates of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1993;115:S66-73.
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.115
    • Comi, G.1    Filippi, M.2    Martinelli, V.3
  • 8
    • 0031026939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The progress of cognitive decline in Multiple Sclerosis. A controlled 3-year follow-up
    • Kujala P, Portin R, Ruutiainem J. The progress of cognitive decline in Multiple Sclerosis. A controlled 3-year follow-up. Brain 1997;120:289-97.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 289-297
    • Kujala, P.1    Portin, R.2    Ruutiainem, J.3
  • 9
    • 0021223719 scopus 로고
    • Memory disturbance in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Rao SM, Hammeke TA, McQuillen MP, et al. Memory disturbance in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1984;41:625-33.
    • (1984) Arch Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 625-633
    • Rao, S.M.1    Hammeke, T.A.2    McQuillen, M.P.3
  • 10
    • 0021895216 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological findings in relapsing-remitting and chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Heaton RK, Nelson LM, Thompson DS, et al. Neuropsychological findings in relapsing-remitting and chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis. J Consult Clin Psychol 1985;53:103-10.
    • (1985) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.53 , pp. 103-110
    • Heaton, R.K.1    Nelson, L.M.2    Thompson, D.S.3
  • 11
    • 0024421254 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive disturbance in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Beatty WW, Goodkin DE, Monson N, et al. Cognitive disturbance in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1989;46:1113-19.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Beatty, W.W.1    Goodkin, D.E.2    Monson, N.3
  • 12
    • 0030757343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial neuropsychological assessment and magnetic resonance imaging analysis in multiple sclerosis
    • Hohol MJ, Guttmann CR, Orav J, et al. Serial neuropsychological assessment and magnetic resonance imaging analysis in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1997;54:1018-25.
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 1018-1025
    • Hohol, M.J.1    Guttmann, C.R.2    Orav, J.3
  • 13
    • 0032744003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiparametric MRI study of frontal lobe dementia in multiple sclerosis
    • Comi G, Rovaris M, Falautano M, et al. A multiparametric MRI study of frontal lobe dementia in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1999;171:135-44.
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.171 , pp. 135-144
    • Comi, G.1    Rovaris, M.2    Falautano, M.3
  • 14
    • 0026719190 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and structural brain lesions in multiple sclerosis: A regional analysis
    • Swirsky-Sacchetti T, Mitchell DR, Seward J, et al. Neuropsychological and structural brain lesions in multiple sclerosis: a regional analysis. Neurology 1992;42:1291-95.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1291-1295
    • Swirsky-Sacchetti, T.1    Mitchell, D.R.2    Seward, J.3
  • 15
    • 0025048340 scopus 로고
    • Cognition in patients with Multiple Sclerosis After for four years
    • Jennekens-Schinkel A, Laboyrie PM, Lanser JBK, et al. Cognition in patients with Multiple Sclerosis After for four years. J Neurol Sci 1990;99:229-47.
    • (1990) J Neurol Sci , vol.99 , pp. 229-247
    • Jennekens-Schinkel, A.1    Laboyrie, P.M.2    Lanser, J.B.K.3
  • 16
    • 0028952354 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in early-onset Multiple Sclerosis. Pattern, predictors and impact on everyday life in a 4-year follow up
    • Amato MP, Ponziani G, Pracucci G, et al. Cognitive impairment in early-onset Multiple Sclerosis. Pattern, predictors and impact on everyday life in a 4-year follow up. Arch Neurol 1995;52:168-72.
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 168-172
    • Amato, M.P.1    Ponziani, G.2    Pracucci, G.3
  • 17
    • 0034798404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in early-onset multiple sclerosis. A reppraisal after 10 years
    • Amato MP, Ponziani G, Siracusa G, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in early-onset multiple sclerosis. A reppraisal after 10 years. Arch Neurol 2001;58:1602-6.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 1602-1606
    • Amato, M.P.1    Ponziani, G.2    Siracusa, G.3
  • 18
    • 0025986763 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological assessment in multiple sclerosis: A follow up study with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Mariani C, Farina E, Cappa SF, et al. Neuropsychological assessment in multiple sclerosis: a follow up study with magnetic resonance imaging J Neurol 1991;238:395-400.
    • (1991) J Neurol , vol.238 , pp. 395-400
    • Mariani, C.1    Farina, E.2    Cappa, S.F.3
  • 19
    • 0031861239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological, neuroradiological and clinical findings in Multiple Sclerosis. A 3-years follow-up study
    • Patti F, Failla G, Ciancio MR, et al. Neuropsychological, neuroradiological and clinical findings in Multiple Sclerosis. A 3-years follow-up study. Eur J Neurol 1998;5:283-6.
    • (1998) Eur J Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 283-286
    • Patti, F.1    Failla, G.2    Ciancio, M.R.3
  • 20
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurologic imparirment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
    • Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic imparirment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983;33:1444-52.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 21
    • 0026746069 scopus 로고
    • Clinically isolated lesions of the type seen in Multiple Sclerosis: A cognitive, psychiatric and MRI follow-up study
    • Feinstein A, Kartsounis LD, Miller DH, et al. Clinically isolated lesions of the type seen in Multiple Sclerosis: a cognitive, psychiatric and MRI follow-up study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:869-76.
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 869-876
    • Feinstein, A.1    Kartsounis, L.D.2    Miller, D.H.3
  • 22
    • 0034984286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of brain atrophy and cognitive disturbances in the early phase of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Zivadinov R, Sepcic J, Nasuelli D, et al. A longitudinal study of brain atrophy and cognitive disturbances in the early phase of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;70:773-80.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 773-780
    • Zivadinov, R.1    Sepcic, J.2    Nasuelli, D.3
  • 23
    • 0035175410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional magnetic resonance imaging lesion burden and cognitive function in multiple sclerosis. A longitudinal study
    • Sperling RA, Guttmann CRG, Hohol MJ, et al. Regional magnetic resonance imaging lesion burden and cognitive function in multiple sclerosis.A longitudinal study. Arch Neurol 2001;58:115-21.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 115-121
    • Sperling, R.A.1    Guttmann, C.R.G.2    Hohol, M.J.3
  • 24
    • 0021118011 scopus 로고
    • Use of P300 and a dementia rating scale in the evaluation of cognitive dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis
    • Tourtellotte WW, Syndulko K, Jennings P. Use of P300 and a dementia rating scale in the evaluation of cognitive dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl 1984;101:32-4.
    • (1984) Acta Neurol Scand Suppl , vol.101 , pp. 32-34
    • Tourtellotte, W.W.1    Syndulko, K.2    Jennings, P.3
  • 25
    • 0024846064 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive event-related potentials in multiple sclerosis
    • Newton MR, Barrett G, Callanan MM, et al. Cognitive event-related potentials in multiple sclerosis. Brain 1989; 112:1637-60.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 1637-1660
    • Newton, M.R.1    Barrett, G.2    Callanan, M.M.3
  • 26
    • 0026571612 scopus 로고
    • Cognition in relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis: A multichannel event-related potential (P300) study
    • Triantafylliou NI, Zalonis I, Voumvourakis K, et al. Cognition in relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis: a multichannel event-related potential (P300) study. Acta Neurol Scand 1992;85:10-13.
    • (1992) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.85 , pp. 10-13
    • Triantafylliou, N.I.1    Zalonis, I.2    Voumvourakis, K.3
  • 27
    • 0026501445 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials P300 in multiple sclerosis. Relation to magnetic resonance imaging and cognitive impairment
    • Honig LS, Ramsay RE, Sheremata WA. Event-related potentials P300 in multiple sclerosis. Relation to magnetic resonance imaging and cognitive impairment. Arch Neurol 1992;49:44-50.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 44-50
    • Honig, L.S.1    Ramsay, R.E.2    Sheremata, W.A.3
  • 28
    • 0029935491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory event-related in multiple sclerosis
    • Boose MA, Crandford JL. Auditory event-related in multiple sclerosis. Am J Otol 1996;17:165-70.
    • (1996) Am J Otol , vol.17 , pp. 165-170
    • Boose, M.A.1    Crandford, J.L.2
  • 29
    • 0035709797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cerebral lesion volume and lesion distribution on event-related potentials in multiple sclerosis
    • Sailer M, Heinze HJ, Tendolkar I, et al. Influence of cerebral lesion volume and lesion distribution on event-related potentials in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 2001;248:1049-55.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Sailer, M.1    Heinze, H.J.2    Tendolkar, I.3
  • 30
    • 0020686503 scopus 로고
    • New diagnostic for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines for research protocols
    • Poser CM, Paty DW, Scheinberg L, et al. New diagnostic for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols. Ann Neurol 1983;13:227-31.
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 227-231
    • Poser, C.M.1    Paty, D.W.2    Scheinberg, L.3
  • 31
    • 0014186152 scopus 로고
    • Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness
    • Hamilton M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 1967;6:278-96.
    • (1967) Br J Soc Clin Psychol , vol.6 , pp. 278-296
    • Hamilton, M.1
  • 32
    • 0004225229 scopus 로고
    • Associazione per lo sviluppo delle ricerche Neuropsicologiche. Organizzazioni Speciali Firenze 1974. 1st edn. Aurora: Stabilimento Grafico
    • Basso A, Capitani E, Vignolo P. Esame del linguaggio. Associazione per lo sviluppo delle ricerche Neuropsicologiche. Organizzazioni Speciali Firenze 1974. 1st edn. Aurora: Stabilimento Grafico, 1987.
    • (1987) Esame del Linguaggio
    • Basso, A.1    Capitani, E.2    Vignolo, P.3
  • 33
    • 0003401770 scopus 로고
    • San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. (Italian version by Ferradini FG, Vassena A. Florence, OS Organizzazioni Speciali 1986)
    • Wechsler D. WAIS Scala di Intelligenza Wechsler per Adulti. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation, 1955. (Italian version by Ferradini FG, Vassena A. Florence, OS Organizzazioni Speciali 1986).
    • (1955) WAIS Scala di Intelligenza Wechsler per Adulti
    • Wechsler, D.1
  • 35
    • 0003401768 scopus 로고
    • New York: The Psychological Corporation. (Italian version by Rubini V, Padovani F. Florence: Organizzazioni Speciali, 1974)
    • Wechsler D. WISC-R Scala di Intelligenza Wechsler per Bambini-Riveduta..New York: The Psychological Corporation, 1986. (Italian version by Rubini V, Padovani F. Florence: Organizzazioni Speciali, 1974).
    • (1986) WISC-R Scala di Intelligenza Wechsler per Bambini-Riveduta
    • Wechsler, D.1
  • 36
    • 0023551533 scopus 로고
    • Raven's coloured progressive matrices: Normative values on 305 adult normal controls
    • Basso A, Capitani E, Laiacona M. Raven's coloured progressive matrices: normative values on 305 adult normal controls. Funct Neurol 1987;2:189-94.
    • (1987) Funct Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 189-194
    • Basso, A.1    Capitani, E.2    Laiacona, M.3
  • 37
    • 0002603228 scopus 로고
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio Neuropsicologico dell'Invecchiamento: Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di test neuropsicologici
    • Spinnler H, Tognoni G. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio Neuropsicologico dell'Invecchiamento: Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di test neuropsicologici. It J Neurol Sci 1987;suppl 8:6.
    • (1987) It J Neurol Sci , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 6
    • Spinnler, H.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 38
    • 0016177104 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating storage, retention and retrieval in disordered memory and learning
    • Buschke H, Fuld PA. Evaluating storage, retention and retrieval in disordered memory and learning. Neurology 1974;24:1019-25.
    • (1974) Neurology , vol.24 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Buschke, H.1    Fuld, P.A.2
  • 39
    • 0032764855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in primary progressive and transitional progressive multiple sclerosis. A controlled study with MRI correlates
    • Camp SJ, Stevenson VL, Thompson AJ, et al. Cognitive function in primary progressive and transitional progressive multiple sclerosis. A controlled study with MRI correlates. Brain 1999;122:1341-8.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Camp, S.J.1    Stevenson, V.L.2    Thompson, A.J.3
  • 40
    • 0023634552 scopus 로고
    • The role of NMR imaging in the assessment of multiple sclerosis and isolated neurological lesions. A quantitative study
    • Ormerod IEC, Miller DH, McDonald WI, et al. The role of NMR imaging in the assessment of multiple sclerosis and isolated neurological lesions. A quantitative study. Brain 1987;110:1579-616.
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 1579-1616
    • Ormerod, I.E.C.1    Miller, D.H.2    McDonald, W.I.3
  • 41
    • 0026713144 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological assessment in MS: Clinical, neurophysiological and neuroradiological relationships
    • Maurelli M, Marchioni E, Cerretano R, et al. Neuropsychological assessment in MS: clinical, neurophysiological and neuroradiological relationships. Acta Neurol Scand 1992;86:124-8.
    • (1992) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.86 , pp. 124-128
    • Maurelli, M.1    Marchioni, E.2    Cerretano, R.3
  • 42
    • 0037196878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in patients with midly disabling relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: An exploratory study with diffusion tensor MR imaging
    • Rovaris M, Iannucci G, Falautano M, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in patients with midly disabling relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: an exploratory study with diffusion tensor MR imaging. J Neurol Sci 2002;195:103-9.
    • (2002) J Neurol Sci , vol.195 , pp. 103-109
    • Rovaris, M.1    Iannucci, G.2    Falautano, M.3
  • 43
    • 0034006666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal learning strategies in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Foglioni P, Bertolani L, Botti C, et al. Verbal learning strategies in patients with multiple sclerosis. Cortex 2000;36:243-63.
    • (2000) Cortex , vol.36 , pp. 243-263
    • Foglioni, P.1    Bertolani, L.2    Botti, C.3
  • 44
    • 0027215306 scopus 로고
    • Serial study of neuropsychological performance and gadolinium-enhanced MRI in MS
    • Mottioli F, Cappa SF, Cominelli C, et al. Serial study of neuropsychological performance and gadolinium-enhanced MRI in MS. Acta Neurol Scand 1991;87:465-8.
    • (1991) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.87 , pp. 465-468
    • Mottioli, F.1    Cappa, S.F.2    Cominelli, C.3
  • 45
    • 0023706820 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: A serial study using MRI in relapsing patients
    • Isaac C, Li DBK, Genton M, et al. Multiple sclerosis: a serial study using MRI in relapsing patients. Neurology 1988;38:1511-15.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1511-1515
    • Isaac, C.1    Li, D.B.K.2    Genton, M.3
  • 46
    • 0024586487 scopus 로고
    • Serial magnetic resonance scanning in multiple sclerosis: A second prospective study in relapsing patients
    • Willoughby EW, Grochowski E, Li DBK, Oger J, et al. Serial magnetic resonance scanning in multiple sclerosis: a second prospective study in relapsing patients. Ann Neurol 1989;25:43-9.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 43-49
    • Willoughby, E.W.1    Grochowski, E.2    Li, D.B.K.3    Oger, J.4
  • 47
    • 0029568036 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of MRI lesion load in monitoring the evolution of multiple sclerosis
    • Filippi M, Horsfield MA, Tofts PS, et al. Quantitative assessment of MRI lesion load in monitoring the evolution of multiple sclerosis. Brain 1995;118:1601-12.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 1601-1612
    • Filippi, M.1    Horsfield, M.A.2    Tofts, P.S.3
  • 48
    • 0032692509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR lesion load and cognitive function in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Fulton JC, Grossman RI, Udupa J, et al. MR lesion load and cognitive function in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:1951-5.
    • (1999) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , pp. 1951-1955
    • Fulton, J.C.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Udupa, J.3
  • 49
    • 0032712064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging parameters with clinical disability in multiple sclerosis: A preliminary study
    • Grimaud J, Barker GJ, Wang L. et al. Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging parameters with clinical disability in multiple sclerosis: a preliminary study. J Neurol 1999;246:961-7.
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , pp. 961-967
    • Grimaud, J.1    Barker, G.J.2    Wang, L.3
  • 50
    • 0028954082 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and clinical parameters in Multiple Sclerosis
    • Sinnige LGF, Teeuwissen E, Hew JM, et al. Correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and clinical parameters in Multiple Sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand 1995;91:188-91.
    • (1995) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.91 , pp. 188-191
    • Sinnige, L.G.F.1    Teeuwissen, E.2    Hew, J.M.3
  • 51
    • 0024563870 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis
    • Rao SM, Leo GJ, Haughton VM, et al. Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1989;39:161-6.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 161-166
    • Rao, S.M.1    Leo, G.J.2    Haughton, V.M.3
  • 52
    • 0028271332 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between frontal lobe lesions and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Arnett PA, Rao SM, Bernardin L, et al. Relationship between frontal lobe lesions and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1994;44:420-5.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 420-425
    • Arnett, P.A.1    Rao, S.M.2    Bernardin, L.3
  • 53
    • 0031043230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in multiple sclerosis. The role of frontal lobe pathology
    • Foong J, Rozewicz L, Quaghebeur G, et al. Executive function in multiple sclerosis. The role of frontal lobe pathology. Brain 1997;120:15-26.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 15-26
    • Foong, J.1    Rozewicz, L.2    Quaghebeur, G.3
  • 54
    • 0031779186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between MR abnormalities and patterns of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
    • Rovaris M, Filippi M, Falautano M, et al. Relation between MR abnormalities and patterns of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1998;50:1601-8.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1601-1608
    • Rovaris, M.1    Filippi, M.2    Falautano, M.3
  • 55
    • 0032736690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis corresponds to juxtacortical lesion load on fast-attenuated inversion-recovery MR images
    • Moriarty DM, Blackshaw AJ, Talbot PR, et al. Memory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis corresponds to juxtacortical lesion load on fast-attenuated inversion-recovery MR images. Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:1956-62.
    • (1999) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , pp. 1956-1962
    • Moriarty, D.M.1    Blackshaw, A.J.2    Talbot, P.R.3
  • 56
    • 0034108287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the normal appearing brain tissue and cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
    • Filippi M, Torrorella C, Rovaris M, et al. Changes in the normal appearing brain tissue and cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;68:157-61.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 157-161
    • Filippi, M.1    Torrorella, C.2    Rovaris, M.3
  • 57
    • 0028966416 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral potentials to rare target and distractor auditory and visual stimuli. I. Superior temporal plane and parietal lobe
    • Halgren E, Baudena P, Clarke JM, et al. Intracerebral potentials to rare target and distractor auditory and visual stimuli. I. Superior temporal plane and parietal lobe. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995a;94:191-220.
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 191-220
    • Halgren, E.1    Baudena, P.2    Clarke, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 0028913512 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral potentials to rare target and distractor auditory and visual stimuli. II. Medial, lateral and posterior temporal lobe
    • Halgren E, Baudena P, Clarke JM, et al.Intracerebral potentials to rare target and distractor auditory and visual stimuli. II. Medial, lateral and posterior temporal lobe. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995b;94:229-50.
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 229-250
    • Halgren, E.1    Baudena, P.2    Clarke, J.M.3
  • 59
    • 0031889855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generators of the late cognitive potentials in auditory and visual oddball tasks
    • Holgren E, Marinkovic K, Chauvel P. Generators of the late cognitive potentials in auditory and visual oddball tasks. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998;106:156-64.
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.106 , pp. 156-164
    • Holgren, E.1    Marinkovic, K.2    Chauvel, P.3
  • 60
    • 0033454103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of target detection: An fMRI study of visual and auditory oddball tasks
    • Linden DE, Prvulovic D, Formisano E, et al. The functional neuroanatomy of target detection: an fMRI study of visual and auditory oddball tasks. Cereb Cortex 1999;9:815-23.
    • (1999) Cereb Cortex , vol.9 , pp. 815-823
    • Linden, D.E.1    Prvulovic, D.2    Formisano, E.3
  • 61
    • 0033920839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related fMRI of auditory and visual oddball tasks
    • Stevens AA, Skudlarski P, Gatenby JC, et al. Event-related fMRI of auditory and visual oddball tasks. Magn Reson Imaging 2000;18:495-502.
    • (2000) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.18 , pp. 495-502
    • Stevens, A.A.1    Skudlarski, P.2    Gatenby, J.C.3
  • 62
    • 0026568427 scopus 로고
    • P300 in multiple sclerosis: A preliminary report
    • Polich J, Romine JS, Sipe JC, et al. P300 in multiple sclerosis: a preliminary report. Int J Psychophysiol 1992;12:155-63.
    • (1992) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 155-163
    • Polich, J.1    Romine, J.S.2    Sipe, J.C.3
  • 63
    • 0027243271 scopus 로고
    • Event-related auditory evoked potentials and multiple sclerosis
    • Gil R, Zai L, Neau JP, et al. Event-related auditory evoked potentials and multiple sclerosis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993:88:182-7.
    • (1993) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 182-187
    • Gil, R.1    Zai, L.2    Neau, J.P.3
  • 64
    • 0031661043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and cognitive markers of disease evolution in Multiple Sclerosis
    • Comi G, Martinelli V, Locatelli T, et al. Neuropsychological and cognitive markers of disease evolution in Multiple Sclerosis. Mult Scler 1998;4:260-5.
    • (1998) Mult Scler , vol.4 , pp. 260-265
    • Comi, G.1    Martinelli, V.2    Locatelli, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.