메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 260-265

Neurophysiological and cognitive markers of disease evolution in multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

Cognitive impairment; Evoked potentials; Multiple sclerosis; Psychometric tests

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN STEM; CEREBELLUM; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DISEASE ACTIVITY; DISEASE COURSE; EVOKED RESPONSE; HUMAN; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OPTIC NERVE LESION; SPINAL CORD LESION;

EID: 0031661043     PISSN: 13524585     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/135245859800400333     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0025777432 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. II. Impact on employment and social functioning
    • Rao SM et al. (1991) Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. II. Impact on employment and social functioning. Neurology 41: 692 - 696.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 692-696
    • Rao, S.M.1
  • 2
    • 0028952354 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in early onset Multiple Sclerosis
    • Amato MP et al. (1995) Cognitive impairment in early onset Multiple Sclerosis. Arch Neurol 52: 168 - 172.
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 168-172
    • Amato, M.P.1
  • 3
    • 0018966629 scopus 로고
    • Pattern shift visual, brainstem auditory and short latency somatosensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis
    • Chiappa KH. (1980) Pattern shift visual, brainstem auditory and short latency somatosensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 30: 110 - 123.
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 110-123
    • Chiappa, K.H.1
  • 4
    • 0019454678 scopus 로고
    • Multimodality evoked potentials and blink reflex in multiple sclerosis
    • Khosbin S, Hallett M. (1981) Multimodality evoked potentials and blink reflex in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 31: 138 - 144.
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.31 , pp. 138-144
    • Khosbin, S.1    Hallett, M.2
  • 5
    • 0018415595 scopus 로고
    • Visual and somatosensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis
    • Trojaborg W, Petersen E. (1979) Visual and somatosensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 42: 323 - 330.
    • (1979) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.42 , pp. 323-330
    • Trojaborg, W.1    Petersen, E.2
  • 6
    • 0024602066 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between multimodal evoked potentials and magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis
    • Comi G et al. (1989) Correlation between multimodal evoked potentials and magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 236: 4 - 8.
    • (1989) J Neurol , vol.236 , pp. 4-8
    • Comi, G.1
  • 7
    • 0000106297 scopus 로고
    • The histology of disseminated sclerosis (part 1, 2, 3)
    • Dawson JW. (1916) The histology of disseminated sclerosis (part 1, 2, 3). Edinburgh Med J N S 17: 311 - 410.
    • (1916) Edinburgh Med J N S , vol.17 , pp. 311-410
    • Dawson, J.W.1
  • 9
    • 0016161013 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic demyelination plaque in the spinal cord
    • Ghatack NR et al. (1974) Asymptomatic demyelination plaque in the spinal cord. Arch Neural 30: 484 - 486.
    • (1974) Arch Neural , vol.30 , pp. 484-486
    • Ghatack, N.R.1
  • 10
    • 0014723429 scopus 로고
    • The effects of experimental demyelination on conduction in the central nervous system
    • McDonald WI, Sears TA. (1979) The effects of experimental demyelination on conduction in the central nervous system. Brain 93: 583 - 598.
    • (1979) Brain , vol.93 , pp. 583-598
    • McDonald, W.I.1    Sears, T.A.2
  • 11
    • 0028832694 scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer ratios and transverse magnetization decay curves in optic neuritis: Correlation with clinical findings and electrophysiology
    • Thorpe JW et al. (1995) Magnetization transfer ratios and transverse magnetization decay curves in optic neuritis: correlation with clinical findings and electrophysiology. J Neurol, Neurosurg Psychiat 59: 487 - 492.
    • (1995) J Neurol, Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.59 , pp. 487-492
    • Thorpe, J.W.1
  • 12
    • 7344219754 scopus 로고
    • Fisiopatologia dei ritardi di conduzione nella sclerosi multipla
    • Comi G (ed.). Springer-Verlag: Italia
    • Onofrj M et al. (1995) Fisiopatologia dei ritardi di conduzione nella sclerosi multipla. In: Comi G (ed.). I potenziali evocati nella sclerosi multipla. Springer-Verlag: Italia. pp. 85 - 90.
    • (1995) I Potenziali Evocati Nella Sclerosi Multipla , pp. 85-90
    • Onofrj, M.1
  • 13
    • 0020959632 scopus 로고
    • The optic nerve in multiple sclerosis. A morphological study with retro-spective clinico-pathological correlations
    • Ulrich J, Groebke-Lorenz W. (1983) The optic nerve in multiple sclerosis. A morphological study with retro-spective clinico-pathological correlations. Neuro-ophthalmology 3 (part 3): 149 - 159.
    • (1983) Neuro-ophthalmology , vol.3 , Issue.3 PART , pp. 149-159
    • Ulrich, J.1    Groebke-Lorenz, W.2
  • 14
    • 0020031692 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of retinal nerve fiber layer bundles and bundle defect
    • Quigly HA, Addicks EM. (1982) Quantitative studies of retinal nerve fiber layer bundles and bundle defect. Arch Ophthalmol 100: 807 - 814
    • (1982) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.100 , pp. 807-814
    • Quigly, H.A.1    Addicks, E.M.2
  • 15
    • 0013344590 scopus 로고
    • Visual evoked potentials in clinical neurology
    • Aminoff M (ed.). Churchill-Livingstone: New York
    • Celesia GG. (1992) Visual evoked potentials in clinical neurology. In: Aminoff M (ed.). Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology. Churchill-Livingstone: New York. pp. 467 - 489.
    • (1992) Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology , pp. 467-489
    • Celesia, G.G.1
  • 16
    • 0023927706 scopus 로고
    • Central motor conduction in multiple sclerosis: Evaluation of abnormalities revealed by transcutaneous magnetic stimulation of the brain
    • Ingram DA, Thomson AJ, Swash M. (1988) Central motor conduction in multiple sclerosis: evaluation of abnormalities revealed by transcutaneous magnetic stimulation of the brain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 51: 487 - 494.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.51 , pp. 487-494
    • Ingram, D.A.1    Thomson, A.J.2    Swash, M.3
  • 17
    • 6544266764 scopus 로고
    • Confronto tra potenziali evocati somatosensoriali e test quantitativi delle sensibilità nei pazienti con sclerosi multipla
    • Comi G (ed.). Springer-Verlag: Italia
    • Comi G, Locatelli T, Leocani L. (1995) Confronto tra potenziali evocati somatosensoriali e test quantitativi delle sensibilità nei pazienti con sclerosi multipla. In: Comi G (ed.). I potenziali evocati nella sclerosi multipla. Springer-Verlag: Italia. pp. 85 - 90.
    • (1995) I Potenziali Evocati Nella Sclerosi Multipla , pp. 85-90
    • Comi, G.1    Locatelli, T.2    Leocani, L.3
  • 18
    • 0023577649 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic brain stimulation: Central motor conduction studies in multiple sclerosis
    • Hess CW et al. (1987) Magnetic brain stimulation: central motor conduction studies in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 22: 744 - 752.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 744-752
    • Hess, C.W.1
  • 19
    • 0027468948 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem magnetic resonance imaging and evoked potentials studies of symptomatic multiple sclerosis patients
    • Comi G et al. (1993) Brainstem magnetic resonance imaging and evoked potentials studies of symptomatic multiple sclerosis patients, Eur Neurol 33: 232 - 237.
    • (1993) Eur Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 232-237
    • Comi, G.1
  • 20
    • 0019121328 scopus 로고
    • Paresthesias from ectopic impulse generation in human sensory nerves
    • Ochoa J, Torebjorg H. (1980) Paresthesias from ectopic impulse generation in human sensory nerves. Brain 103: 835 - 853.
    • (1980) Brain , vol.103 , pp. 835-853
    • Ochoa, J.1    Torebjorg, H.2
  • 22
    • 0025772348 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with selective impairment of position sense versus vibration sense
    • Yokota T, Hisose K, Tsukagoshi H, Tanabe H. (1991) Somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with selective impairment of position sense versus vibration sense. Acta Neurol Scand 84: 201 - 206.
    • (1991) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.84 , pp. 201-206
    • Yokota, T.1    Hisose, K.2    Tsukagoshi, H.3    Tanabe, H.4
  • 23
    • 0037587942 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of dissociated disturbance of pallesthesia and kinesthesia
    • Laidlaw RW, Hamilton MA, Bricker R. (1938) The occurrence of dissociated disturbance of pallesthesia and kinesthesia. Bull Neural Inst New York 7: 303 - 320.
    • (1938) Bull Neural Inst New York , vol.7 , pp. 303-320
    • Laidlaw, R.W.1    Hamilton, M.A.2    Bricker, R.3
  • 24
    • 0026099278 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of phasic muscle strength and corticomotoneuronal conduction time in multiple sclerosis
    • Van der Kamp W et al. (1991) Correlation of phasic muscle strength and corticomotoneuronal conduction time in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 29: 6 - 12.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 6-12
    • Van Der Kamp, W.1
  • 25
    • 0023911705 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of motor tracts in multiple sclerosis
    • Berardelli A et al. (1988) Stimulation of motor tracts in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 51: 677 - 683.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.51 , pp. 677-683
    • Berardelli, A.1
  • 26
    • 0029962902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-stem trigeminal and auditory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis: Physiological insights
    • Soustiel JF et al. (1996) Brain-stem trigeminal and auditory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis: physiological insights. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 100: 152 - 157.
    • (1996) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.100 , pp. 152-157
    • Soustiel, J.F.1
  • 27
    • 0027957386 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivities and predictive values of paraclinical tests for diagnosing multiple sclerosis
    • Filippini G et al. (1994) Sensitivities and predictive values of paraclinical tests for diagnosing multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 24: 132 - 137.
    • (1994) J Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 132-137
    • Filippini, G.1
  • 28
    • 0025804856 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the head in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: A prospective two year follow up with comparison of clinical evaluation, evoked potentials, oligoclonal banding, and CT
    • Lee KH et al. (1991) Magnetic resonance imaging of the head in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: a prospective two year follow up with comparison of clinical evaluation, evoked potentials, oligoclonal banding, and CT. Neurology 41: 657 - 660.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 657-660
    • Lee, K.H.1
  • 29
    • 0028914217 scopus 로고
    • Brain magnetic resonance imaging and multimodal evoked potentials in benign and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Filippi M et al. (1995) Brain magnetic resonance imaging and multimodal evoked potentials in benign and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 58: 31 - 37.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.58 , pp. 31-37
    • Filippi, M.1
  • 30
    • 0023609082 scopus 로고
    • MRI of brain and spinal cord in isolated non compressive spinal cord syndromes
    • Miller DH et al. (1987) MRI of brain and spinal cord in isolated non compressive spinal cord syndromes. Ann Neurol 22: 714 - 723.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 714-723
    • Miller, D.H.1
  • 31
    • 0026323045 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of acute optic neuritis. An association of gadolinium leakage with clinical and neurophysiological deficits
    • Youl BD et al. (1991) The pathophysiology of acute optic neuritis. An association of gadolinium leakage with clinical and neurophysiological deficits. Brain 114: 2437 - 2450.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2437-2450
    • Youl, B.D.1
  • 32
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
    • Kurtzke JF. (1983) Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 33: 1444 - 1452.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 33
    • 6544257340 scopus 로고
    • II valore prognostico dei potenziali evocati nella sclerosi multipla
    • Comi G (ed.). Springer-Verlag: Italia
    • Martinelli V, Comi G. (1995) II valore prognostico dei potenziali evocati nella sclerosi multipla. In: Comi G (ed.). I potenziali evocati nella sclerosi multipla. Springer-Verlag: Italia. pp. 105 - 116.
    • (1995) I Potenziali Evocati Nella Sclerosi Multipla , pp. 105-116
    • Martinelli, V.1    Comi, G.2
  • 34
    • 0023148659 scopus 로고
    • Variability on serial testing of pattern reversal visual evoked potential latencies from full-field, half-field and foveal stimulation in control subjects
    • MacCallum S et al. (1987) Variability on serial testing of pattern reversal visual evoked potential latencies from full-field, half-field and foveal stimulation in control subjects. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 66: 401 - 408.
    • (1987) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.66 , pp. 401-408
    • MacCallum, S.1
  • 35
    • 0023111333 scopus 로고
    • Intersession stability of somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Shaw NA, Synek VM. (1987) Intersession stability of somatosensory evoked potentials. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 66: 281 - 285.
    • (1987) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.66 , pp. 281-285
    • Shaw, N.A.1    Synek, V.M.2
  • 36
    • 0025172745 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) after median nerve stimulation
    • Andersson T, Persson A. (1990) Reproducibility of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) after median nerve stimulation. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 30: 205 - 211.
    • (1990) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.30 , pp. 205-211
    • Andersson, T.1    Persson, A.2
  • 37
    • 6544268297 scopus 로고
    • One-week test-retest variability study of brainstem auditory evoked potentials
    • Bergamaschi R et al. (1992) One-week test-retest variability study of brainstem auditory evoked potentials. Boll Soc It Biol Sper 68: 71 - 75.
    • (1992) Boll Soc It Biol Sper , vol.68 , pp. 71-75
    • Bergamaschi, R.1
  • 38
    • 0021718118 scopus 로고
    • Serial evoked potentials studies in patients with definite multiple sclerosis
    • Aminoff MJ, Davis SL, Panitch HS. (1984) Serial evoked potentials studies in patients with definite multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 41: 1197 - 1202.
    • (1984) Arch Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 1197-1202
    • Aminoff, M.J.1    Davis, S.L.2    Panitch, H.S.3
  • 39
    • 0023515434 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potentials to test a treatment of chronic multiple sclerosis
    • Anderson DC et al. (1987) Evoked potentials to test a treatment of chronic multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 44: 1232 - 1236.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 1232-1236
    • Anderson, D.C.1
  • 40
    • 0029884744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange combined with azathioprine in multiple sclerosis using serial gadolinium-enhanced MRI to monitor disease activity: A randomized single-masked cross-over pilot study
    • Sorensen PS et al. (1996) Plasma exchange combined with azathioprine in multiple sclerosis using serial gadolinium-enhanced MRI to monitor disease activity: a randomized single-masked cross-over pilot study. Neurology 46: 1620 - 1625.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1620-1625
    • Sorensen, P.S.1
  • 41
    • 0026642659 scopus 로고
    • Multimodal sensory and motor evoked potentials in a two years follow-up study of MS patients with relapsing course
    • Bednarik J, Kadanka Z. (1992) Multimodal sensory and motor evoked potentials in a two years follow-up study of MS patients with relapsing course. Acta Neurol Scand 86: 15 - 18.
    • (1992) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.86 , pp. 15-18
    • Bednarik, J.1    Kadanka, Z.2
  • 42
    • 0022978620 scopus 로고
    • Serial recording of multimodality evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis: A four years follow-up study
    • Iragui VJ, Wiederholt WC, Romine JS. (1986) Serial recording of multimodality evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis: a four years follow-up study. Can J Neurol Sci 13: 320 - 326.
    • (1986) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.13 , pp. 320-326
    • Iragui, V.J.1    Wiederholt, W.C.2    Romine, J.S.3
  • 43
    • 0018305055 scopus 로고
    • Serial recording of visual and somatosensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis
    • Matthews VB, Small DG. (1979) Serial recording of visual and somatosensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 40: 11 - 21.
    • (1979) J Neurol Sci , vol.40 , pp. 11-21
    • Matthews, V.B.1    Small, D.G.2
  • 44
    • 0021911113 scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlations of serial somatosensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis
    • Davis SL, Aminoff MJ, Panitch HS. (1985) Clinical correlations of serial somatosensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 35: 359 - 365.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 359-365
    • Davis, S.L.1    Aminoff, M.J.2    Panitch, H.S.3
  • 45
    • 0020006744 scopus 로고
    • Changes in visual and short latency somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Courjon J, Mauguière F, Revol N (eds.). Raven Press: New York
    • De Weerd AW, Jonkman EJ. (1982) Changes in visual and short latency somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with multiple sclerosis. In: Courjon J, Mauguière F, Revol N (eds.). Clinical applications of evoked potentials in neurology. Raven Press: New York. pp. 527 - 534.
    • (1982) Clinical Applications of Evoked Potentials in Neurology , pp. 527-534
    • De Weerd, A.W.1    Jonkman, E.J.2
  • 46
    • 0019987689 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potentials changes in clinically definite multiple sclerosis: A two years follow up study
    • Walsh JC et al. (1982) Evoked potentials changes in clinically definite multiple sclerosis: a two years follow up study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 45: 494 - 500.
    • (1982) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.45 , pp. 494-500
    • Walsh, J.C.1
  • 47
    • 0022551840 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of evoked potentials and lymphocite subsets as possible markers of multiple sclerosis: One year follow-up of 30 patients
    • Ghezzi A et al. (1986) Evaluation of evoked potentials and lymphocite subsets as possible markers of multiple sclerosis: one year follow-up of 30 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 49: 913 - 919.
    • (1986) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.49 , pp. 913-919
    • Ghezzi, A.1
  • 48
    • 0023627027 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potentials predict the clinical changes in a multiple sclerosis drug study
    • Nuwer MR et al. (1987) Evoked potentials predict the clinical changes in a multiple sclerosis drug study. Neurology 37: 1754 - 1761.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1754-1761
    • Nuwer, M.R.1
  • 49
    • 0025971649 scopus 로고
    • Multimodality evoked potentials and neurological phenomenology in patients with multiple sclerosis and potentially related conditions
    • Andersen T, Siden A. (1991) Multimodality evoked potentials and neurological phenomenology in patients with multiple sclerosis and potentially related conditions. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 31: 109 - 117.
    • (1991) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 109-117
    • Andersen, T.1    Siden, A.2
  • 50
    • 0022658578 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis before and after high dose methilprednisolone infusion
    • Smith T, Zeeberg I, Sjo O. (1986) Evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis before and after high dose methilprednisolone infusion. Eur Neurol 25: 67 - 73.
    • (1986) Eur Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 67-73
    • Smith, T.1    Zeeberg, I.2    Sjo, O.3
  • 51
    • 0018961278 scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis in multiple sclerosis: Preliminary study
    • Weiner HL, Dawson DM. (1980) Plasmapheresis in multiple sclerosis: preliminary study. Neurology 30: 1029 - 1033.
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Weiner, H.L.1    Dawson, D.M.2
  • 52
    • 0023280215 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind controlled trial of high dose methilprednisolone in patients with multiple sclerosis: Laboratory results
    • Compston DAS et al. (1987) A double-blind controlled trial of high dose methilprednisolone in patients with multiple sclerosis: laboratory results. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 50: 517 - 522.
    • (1987) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.50 , pp. 517-522
    • Compston, D.A.S.1
  • 53
    • 0023158715 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the central conduction in the course of multiple sclerosis: Serial recording of evoked potentials in the evaluation of therapy
    • DeWeerd AW. (1987) Variability of the central conduction in the course of multiple sclerosis: serial recording of evoked potentials in the evaluation of therapy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 89: 9 - 15.
    • (1987) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.89 , pp. 9-15
    • DeWeerd, A.W.1
  • 54
    • 0026548061 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of motor evoked potentials and clinical course post-steroid therapy in multiple sclerosis
    • Salle JY et al. (1992) Improvement of motor evoked potentials and clinical course post-steroid therapy in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 108: 184 - 188.
    • (1992) J Neurol Sci , vol.108 , pp. 184-188
    • Salle, J.Y.1
  • 55
    • 0028606483 scopus 로고
    • Serial evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis bouts. Relation to steroid treatment
    • La Mantia L et al. (1994) Serial evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis bouts. Relation to steroid treatment. It J Neurol Sci 15: 333 - 340.
    • (1994) It J Neurol Sci , vol.15 , pp. 333-340
    • La Mantia, L.1
  • 56
    • 0025186932 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for neuropsychological research in Multiple Sclerosis
    • Peyser JM, Rao SM, Larocca NG, Kaplan E. (1990) Guidelines for neuropsychological research in Multiple Sclerosis. Arch Neurol 47: 94 - 97.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 94-97
    • Peyser, J.M.1    Rao, S.M.2    Larocca, N.G.3    Kaplan, E.4
  • 57
    • 0031026939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The progress of cognitive decline in Multiple Sclerosis. A controlled 3 year follow-up
    • Kujala P, Portin R, Ruutiainen J. (1997) The progress of cognitive decline in Multiple Sclerosis. A controlled 3 year follow-up. Brain 120: 289 - 207.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 289-1207
    • Kujala, P.1    Portin, R.2    Ruutiainen, J.3
  • 58
    • 0018582827 scopus 로고
    • Intellectual impairment in multiple sclerosis and its relation to functional abilities
    • Staples D and Lincoln NB. (1979) Intellectual impairment in multiple sclerosis and its relation to functional abilities. Rheumatol Rehab 18: 153 - 160.
    • (1979) Rheumatol Rehab , vol.18 , pp. 153-160
    • Staples, D.1    Lincoln, N.B.2
  • 59
    • 84871179975 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in recent onset demyelinating disease
    • Lyon Caen O et al. (1986) Cognitive function in recent onset demyelinating disease. Arch Neurol 43: 758 - 762.
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 758-762
    • Lyon Caen, O.1
  • 60
    • 0024554461 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in patients with clinically isolated lesions of the type seen in multiple sclerosis
    • Callanan MM, Logsdail SJ, Ron MA, Warrington EK. (1989) Cognitive impairment in patients with clinically isolated lesions of the type seen in multiple sclerosis. Brain 112: 361 - 374.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 361-374
    • Callanan, M.M.1    Logsdail, S.J.2    Ron, M.A.3    Warrington, E.K.4
  • 61
    • 0025731153 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in MS. I. Frequency, pattern and prediction
    • Rao SM et al. (1991) Cognitive dysfunction in MS. I. Frequency, pattern and prediction. Neurology 41: 685 - 691.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 685-691
    • Rao, S.M.1
  • 62
    • 0025138219 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological assessment in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and mild functional impairment. Correlation with MRI
    • 62: Anzola GP et al. (1990) Neuropsychological assessment in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and mild functional impairment. Correlation with MRI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 53: 142 - 145.
    • (1990) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 142-145
    • Anzola, G.P.1
  • 64
    • 0027167822 scopus 로고
    • Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging correlates of cognitive impairment in Multiple Sclerosis
    • Comi G et al. (1993) Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging correlates of cognitive impairment in Multiple Sclerosis. J Neurol Sciences 115: S66 - S73.
    • (1993) J Neurol Sciences , vol.115
    • Comi, G.1
  • 65
    • 0141543121 scopus 로고
    • Screening multiple sclerosis patients for cognitive impairment
    • Jensen K, Knudsen L, Stenager E (eds.). London, England
    • Mahler ME, Davis RJ, Benson DF. (1989) Screening multiple sclerosis patients for cognitive impairment. In: Jensen K, Knudsen L, Stenager E (eds.). Mental disorders and cognitive deficits in Multiple Sclerosis. London, England, pp. 11 - 14.
    • (1989) Mental Disorders and Cognitive Deficits in Multiple Sclerosis , pp. 11-14
    • Mahler, M.E.1    Davis, R.J.2    Benson, D.F.3
  • 66
    • 0029798605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for cognitive dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis
    • Basso MR et al. (1996) Screening for cognitive dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis. Arch Neurol 53: 980 - 984.
    • (1996) Arch Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 980-984
    • Basso, M.R.1
  • 67
    • 0027309060 scopus 로고
    • Memory and frontal lobe dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis
    • Beatty WW. (1993) Memory and frontal lobe dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 115: S38 - S41.
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.115
    • Beatty, W.W.1
  • 68
    • 0022971015 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology of Multiple Sclerosis: A critical review
    • Rao SM. (1986) Neuropsychology of Multiple Sclerosis: a critical review. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 5: 503 - 542.
    • (1986) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.5 , pp. 503-542
    • Rao, S.M.1
  • 69
    • 0024499454 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of dementia in Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis
    • Filley CM et al. (1989) A comparison of dementia in Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 46: 157 - 161.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 157-161
    • Filley, C.M.1
  • 70
    • 0003080678 scopus 로고
    • Multiple Sclerosis
    • Cummings JL (ed.). Oxford University Press: New York, NY
    • Rao SM. (1990) Multiple Sclerosis. In: Cummings JL (ed.). Subcortical dementia. Oxford University Press: New York, NY. pp. 164 - 180.
    • (1990) Subcortical Dementia , pp. 164-180
    • Rao, S.M.1
  • 71
    • 0037555242 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis: A subcortical dementia?
    • Rao SM (ed.) Oxford University Press: New York, NY
    • Mahler ME, Benson DF. (1990) Cognitive Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis: a subcortical dementia? In: Rao SM (ed.) Neurobehavioural aspects of multiple sclerosis. Oxford University Press: New York, NY. pp. 88 - 101.
    • (1990) Neurobehavioural Aspects of Multiple Sclerosis , pp. 88-101
    • Mahler, M.E.1    Benson, D.F.2
  • 73
    • 0024563870 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis
    • Rao SM et al. (1989) Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 39: 161 - 166.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 161-166
    • Rao, S.M.1
  • 74
    • 0026719190 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and structural brain lesions in Multiple Sclerosis: A regional analysis
    • Swirsky-Sacchetti T et al. (1992) Neuropsychological and structural brain lesions in Multiple Sclerosis: a regional analysis. Neurology 42: 1291 - 1295.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1291-1295
    • Swirsky-Sacchetti, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.