메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 157-161

Changes in the normal appearing brain tissue and cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetisation transfer imaging; Multiple sclerosis

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN DISEASE; BRAIN INJURY; BRAIN SCINTISCANNING; BRAIN SIZE; BRAIN TISSUE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION FUNCTION; DISEASE COURSE; ECHOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HISTOGRAM; HUMAN; MALE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 0034108287     PISSN: 00223050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.68.2.157     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (173)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0024563870 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis
    • Rao SM, Leo GJ, Haughton VM, et al. Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1989;39:161-6.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 161-166
    • Rao, S.M.1    Leo, G.J.2    Haughton, V.M.3
  • 2
    • 0026719190 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and structural brain lesions in multiple sclerosis: A regional analysis
    • Swirsky-Sacchetti T, Mitchell DR, Seward J, et al. Neuropsychological and structural brain lesions in multiple sclerosis: a regional analysis. Neurology 1992;42:1291-5.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1291-1295
    • Swirsky-Sacchetti, T.1    Mitchell, D.R.2    Seward, J.3
  • 3
    • 0028271332 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between frontal lobe lesions and Wisconsin card sorting test performance in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Arnett PA, Rao SM, Bernardin L, et al. Relationship between frontal lobe lesions and Wisconsin card sorting test performance in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1994;44:420-5.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 420-425
    • Arnett, P.A.1    Rao, S.M.2    Bernardin, L.3
  • 4
    • 0029090569 scopus 로고
    • Brain MRI correlates of cognitive impairment in primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Comi G, Filippi M, Martinelli V, et al. Brain MRI correlates of cognitive impairment in primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1995;132:222-7.
    • (1995) J Neurol Sci , vol.132 , pp. 222-227
    • Comi, G.1    Filippi, M.2    Martinelli, V.3
  • 5
    • 0031043230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions in multiple sclerosis. The role of frontal lobe pathology
    • Foong J, Rozewicz L, Quaghebeur G, et al. Executive functions in multiple sclerosis. The role of frontal lobe pathology. Brain 1997;120:15-26.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 15-26
    • Foong, J.1    Rozewicz, L.2    Quaghebeur, G.3
  • 6
    • 0031779186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between MR abnormalities and patterns of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
    • Rovaris M, Filippi M, Falautano M, et al. Relation between MR abnormalities and patterns of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1998;50:1601-8.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1601-1608
    • Rovaris, M.1    Filippi, M.2    Falautano, M.3
  • 7
    • 0031747874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of volumetric magnetization transfer imaging with clinical data in MS
    • van Buchem MA, Grossman RI, Armstrong C, et al. Correlation of volumetric magnetization transfer imaging with clinical data in MS. Neurology 1998;50:1609-17.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1609-1617
    • Van Buchem, M.A.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Armstrong, C.3
  • 8
    • 0031841747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated U-fiber involvement in MS. Preliminary observations
    • Miki Y, Grossman RI, Udupa JK, et al. Isolated U-fiber involvement in MS. Preliminary observations. Neurology 1998;50:1301-6.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Miki, Y.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Udupa, J.K.3
  • 9
    • 0344066948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of non-conventional magnetic resonance techniques in monitoring the evolution of multiple sclerosis
    • Filippi M. The role of non-conventional magnetic resonance techniques in monitoring the evolution of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;118(suppl 1):1601-12.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.118 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 1601-1612
    • Filippi, M.1
  • 10
    • 0029075525 scopus 로고
    • A magnetization transfer imaging study of normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis
    • Filippi M, Campi A, Dousset V, et al. A magnetization transfer imaging study of normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1995;45:478-82.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 478-482
    • Filippi, M.1    Campi, A.2    Dousset, V.3
  • 11
    • 0029166037 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic disease in normal-appearing white matter on conventional images in patients with multiple sclerosis: Assessment with magnetization-transfer measurements
    • Loevner LA, Grossman RI, Cohen JA, et al. Microscopic disease in normal-appearing white matter on conventional images in patients with multiple sclerosis: assessment with magnetization-transfer measurements. Radiology 1995;196: 511-15.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 511-515
    • Loevner, L.A.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Cohen, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 84960558050 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of multiple sclerosis: Progression of the lesion
    • Adams CMW. Pathology of multiple sclerosis: progression of the lesion. Br Med Bull 1977;33:15-20.
    • (1977) Br Med Bull , vol.33 , pp. 15-20
    • Adams, C.M.W.1
  • 13
    • 0018394631 scopus 로고
    • A histological, histochemical and biochemical study of the macroscopically normal white matter in multiple sclerosis
    • Allen IV, McKeown SR. A histological, histochemical and biochemical study of the macroscopically normal white matter in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1979;41:81-91.
    • (1979) J Neurol Sci , vol.41 , pp. 81-91
    • Allen, I.V.1    McKeown, S.R.2
  • 14
    • 0015536457 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Participation of lysosomes on demyelination in the central nervous system white matter outside plaques
    • Arstila AU, Riekkinen P, Rinne UK, et al. Studies on the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Participation of lysosomes on demyelination in the central nervous system white matter outside plaques. Eur Neurol 1973;9:1-20.
    • (1973) Eur Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 1-20
    • Arstila, A.U.1    Riekkinen, P.2    Rinne, U.K.3
  • 15
    • 0032576752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis
    • Trapp BD, Peterson J, Ransohoff, et al. Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis. N Eng J Med 1998;338: 278-85.
    • (1998) N Eng J Med , vol.338 , pp. 278-285
    • Trapp, B.D.1    Peterson, J.2    Ransohoff3
  • 16
    • 0343616825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative pathological study of axonal loss in the corpus callosum in multiple sclerosis
    • Evangelou N, Esiri MM, Palace J, et al. A quantitative pathological study of axonal loss in the corpus callosum in multiple sclerosis [abstract]. Multiple Sclerosis 1998;4:287.
    • (1998) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.4 , pp. 287
    • Evangelou, N.1    Esiri, M.M.2    Palace, J.3
  • 17
    • 0029761284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative volumetric magnetization transfer analysis in multiple sclerosis: Estimation of macroscopic and microscopic disease burden
    • van Buchem MA, McGowan JC, Kolson DL, et al. Quantitative volumetric magnetization transfer analysis in multiple sclerosis: estimation of macroscopic and microscopic disease burden. Magn Reson Med 1996;36:632-6.
    • (1996) Magn Reson Med , vol.36 , pp. 632-636
    • Van Buchem, M.A.1    McGowan, J.C.2    Kolson, D.L.3
  • 18
    • 0033021883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MS clinical phenotypes using conventional and magnetization transfer MRI
    • Filippi M, Iannucci G, Tortorella C, et al. Comparison of MS clinical phenotypes using conventional and magnetization transfer MRI. Neurology 1999;52:588-94.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 588-594
    • Filippi, M.1    Iannucci, G.2    Tortorella, C.3
  • 19
    • 0000037257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between clinical and MRI cerebellar involvement in multiple sclerosis: Assessment with T2, T1 and MT histograms
    • Mastronardo G, Iannucci G, Rocca MA, et al. Correlations between clinical and MRI cerebellar involvement in multiple sclerosis: assessment with T2, T1 and MT histograms [abstract]. Neurology 1998;50(suppl 4):108.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 108
    • Mastronardo, G.1    Iannucci, G.2    Rocca, M.A.3
  • 20
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
    • Kurtzke JF. Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983;33:1444-52.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 21
    • 0029913882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey
    • Lublin FD, Reingold SC, the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis. Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: results of an international survey. Neurology 1996;46:907-11.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 907-911
    • Lublin, F.D.1    Reingold, S.C.2
  • 22
    • 0018857394 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Peyser JM, Edwards KR, Poser CM, et al. Cognitive function in patients with multiple sclerosis . Arch Neurol 1980;37:577-9.
    • (1980) Arch Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 577-579
    • Peyser, J.M.1    Edwards, K.R.2    Poser, C.M.3
  • 23
    • 20644432434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual task performance in dysexecutive and non-dysexecutive patients with a frontal lesion
    • Badeley A, Della Sala S, Papagno C, et al. Dual task performance in dysexecutive and non-dysexecutive patients with a frontal lesion. Neuropsychology 1997;11:187-94.
    • (1997) Neuropsychology , vol.11 , pp. 187-194
    • Badeley, A.1    Della Sala, S.2    Papagno, C.3
  • 24
    • 0002153647 scopus 로고
    • On the psychology of the so called processes of abstraction
    • Weigl E. On the psychology of the so called processes of abstraction. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 1927;36:3-33.
    • (1927) J Abnorm Soc Psychol , vol.36 , pp. 3-33
    • Weigl, E.1
  • 26
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol 1935;18:643-62.
    • (1935) J Exp Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 27
    • 0026054982 scopus 로고
    • Anterior corpus callosum atrophy and verbal fluency in multiple sclerosis
    • Pozzilli C, Bastianello S, Padovani A, et al. Anterior corpus callosum atrophy and verbal fluency in multiple sclerosis. Cortex 1991;27:441-5.
    • (1991) Cortex , vol.27 , pp. 441-445
    • Pozzilli, C.1    Bastianello, S.2    Padovani, A.3
  • 29
    • 0023498580 scopus 로고
    • Verbal and special immediate memory span. Normative data from 1355 adults and 1112 children
    • Pagano G, Valla RG. Verbal and special immediate memory span. Normative data from 1355 adults and 1112 children. Ital J Neurol Sci 1987;8:539-48.
    • (1987) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.8 , pp. 539-548
    • Pagano, G.1    Valla, R.G.2
  • 30
    • 0002603228 scopus 로고
    • Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di test neuropsicologici
    • Spinnler H, Tognoni G. Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di test neuropsicologici. It J Neurol Sci 1987;(suppl 6).
    • (1987) It J Neurol Sci , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Spinnler, H.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 31
    • 0032470862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased spatial resolution using a three-dimensional T1-weighted gradient-echo MR sequence results in greater hypointense lesion volumes in multiple sclerosis
    • Filippi M, Rocca MA, Horsfield MA, et al. Increased spatial resolution using a three-dimensional T1-weighted gradient-echo MR sequence results in greater hypointense lesion volumes in multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:235-8.
    • (1998) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.19 , pp. 235-238
    • Filippi, M.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Horsfield, M.A.3
  • 32
    • 0025741072 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in monitoring the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Concerted action guidelines
    • Miller DH, Barkhof F, Berry I, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in monitoring the treatment of multiple sclerosis: concerted action guidelines. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991;54:683-8.
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 683-688
    • Miller, D.H.1    Barkhof, F.2    Berry, I.3
  • 33
    • 0031004965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-observer reproducibility in measuring new MR putative markers of demyelination and axonal loss in multiple sclerosis: A comparison with conventional T2-weighted images
    • Rovaris M, Filippi M, Calori G, et al. Intra-observer reproducibility in measuring new MR putative markers of demyelination and axonal loss in multiple sclerosis: a comparison with conventional T2-weighted images. J Neurol 1997; 244:266-70.
    • (1997) J Neurol , vol.244 , pp. 266-270
    • Rovaris, M.1    Filippi, M.2    Calori, G.3
  • 34
    • 0024760875 scopus 로고
    • Analyze: A comprehensive operator-interactive software package for multidimensional medical image display and analysis
    • Robb RA, Hanson DP, Karwoski RA, et al. Analyze: a comprehensive operator-interactive software package for multidimensional medical image display and analysis. Comp Med Imag Graph 1989;13:433-54.
    • (1989) Comp Med Imag Graph , vol.13 , pp. 433-454
    • Robb, R.A.1    Hanson, D.P.2    Karwoski, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 0026994610 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to 3-D registration of multimodality medical images by surface matching
    • Jiang H, Robb R, Holton KS. A new approach to 3-D registration of multimodality medical images by surface matching. Proc SPIE 1992;1808:196-213.
    • (1992) Proc SPIE , vol.1808 , pp. 196-213
    • Jiang, H.1    Robb, R.2    Holton, K.S.3
  • 36
    • 18844474299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison and evaluation of retrospective intermodality brain image registration techniques
    • West J, Fitzpatrick JM, Wang MY, et al. Comparison and evaluation of retrospective intermodality brain image registration techniques. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1997;21:554-66.
    • (1997) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.21 , pp. 554-566
    • West, J.1    Fitzpatrick, J.M.2    Wang, M.Y.3
  • 37
    • 9044245703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of magnetic resonance techniques in monitoring the treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Miller DH, Albert PS, Barkhof F, et al. Guidelines for the use of magnetic resonance techniques in monitoring the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1996;39:6-16.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 6-16
    • Miller, D.H.1    Albert, P.S.2    Barkhof, F.3
  • 38
    • 15144347576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for using quantitative measures of brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in monitoring the treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Filippi M, Horsfield MA, Ader H, et al. Guidelines for using quantitative measures of brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in monitoring the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1998;43:449-506.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 449-506
    • Filippi, M.1    Horsfield, M.A.2    Ader, H.3
  • 39
    • 0026526861 scopus 로고
    • Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis: Lesion characterization with magnetization transfer imaging
    • Dousset V, Grossman RI, Ramer KN, et al. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis: lesion characterization with magnetization transfer imaging. Radiology 1992;182:483-91.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 483-491
    • Dousset, V.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Ramer, K.N.3
  • 40
    • 0031962941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging axonal damage of normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis
    • Fu L, Matthews PM, De Stefano N, et al. Imaging axonal damage of normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis. Brain 1998;121:103-13.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 103-113
    • Fu, L.1    Matthews, P.M.2    De Stefano, N.3
  • 42
    • 0021689874 scopus 로고
    • Studies on regional cerebral oxygen utilisation and cognitive function in multiple sclerosis
    • Brooks DJ, Leenders KL, Head G, et al. Studies on regional cerebral oxygen utilisation and cognitive function in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984;47:1182-91.
    • (1984) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 1182-1191
    • Brooks, D.J.1    Leenders, K.L.2    Head, G.3
  • 43
    • 9544250485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of MRI lesion load in multiple sclerosis. A comparison of conventional spin-echo with fast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery
    • Filippi M, Yousry TA, Baratti C, et al. Quantitative assessment of MRI lesion load in multiple sclerosis. A comparison of conventional spin-echo with fast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery. Brain 1996;119:1349-55.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Filippi, M.1    Yousry, T.A.2    Baratti, C.3
  • 44
    • 0030820189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis lesion detection in the brain: A comparison of fast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery and conventional T2-weighted dual spin-echo
    • Gawne-Cain ML, O'Riordan JI, Thompson AJ, et al. Multiple sclerosis lesion detection in the brain: a comparison of fast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery and conventional T2-weighted dual spin-echo. Neurology 1997;49:364-70.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 364-370
    • Gawne-Cain, M.L.1    O'Riordan, J.I.2    Thompson, A.J.3
  • 46
    • 0029093074 scopus 로고
    • Signal intensity on MRI of basal ganglia in multiple sclerosis
    • Grimaud J, Millar J, Thorpe JW, et al. Signal intensity on MRI of basal ganglia in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;59:306-8.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 306-308
    • Grimaud, J.1    Millar, J.2    Thorpe, J.W.3
  • 47
    • 0028096087 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance relaxation time mapping in multiple sclerosis: Normal appearing white matter and the "invisible" lesion load
    • Barbosa S, Blumhardt LD, Roberts N, et al. Magnetic resonance relaxation time mapping in multiple sclerosis: normal appearing white matter and the "invisible" lesion load. Magn Reson Med 1994;12:33-42.
    • (1994) Magn Reson Med , vol.12 , pp. 33-42
    • Barbosa, S.1    Blumhardt, L.D.2    Roberts, N.3
  • 48
    • 0028786293 scopus 로고
    • Resolution-dependent estimates of lesion volumes in magnetic resonance imaging studies of the brain in multiple sclerosis
    • Filippi M, Horsfield MA, Campi A, et al. Resolution-dependent estimates of lesion volumes in magnetic resonance imaging studies of the brain in multiple sclerosis Ann Neurol 1995;38:749-54.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 749-754
    • Filippi, M.1    Horsfield, M.A.2    Campi, A.3
  • 49
    • 0032231739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR identification of white matter abnormalities in multiple sclerosis : A comparison between 1.5 T and 4 T
    • Keiper MD, Grossman RI, Hirsch JA, et al. MR identification of white matter abnormalities in multiple sclerosis : a comparison between 1.5 T and 4 T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:1489-93.
    • (1998) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.19 , pp. 1489-1493
    • Keiper, M.D.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Hirsch, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 0032852674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo evidence for axonal dysfunction remote from focal cerebral demyelination of the type seen in multiple sclerosis
    • De Stefano N, Narayanan S, Matthews PM, et al. In vivo evidence for axonal dysfunction remote from focal cerebral demyelination of the type seen in multiple sclerosis. Brain 1999;122:1933-9.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 1933-1939
    • De Stefano, N.1    Narayanan, S.2    Matthews, P.M.3
  • 51
    • 0030709270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal dysfunction and disability in a relapse of multiple sclerosis: Longitudinal study of a patient
    • De Stefano N, Mathhews PM, Narayanan S, et al. Axonal dysfunction and disability in a relapse of multiple sclerosis: longitudinal study of a patient. Neurology 1997;49:1138-41.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1138-1141
    • De Stefano, N.1    Mathhews, P.M.2    Narayanan, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.