Tropical Pacific Ocean thermocline depth reconstructions for the Last Glacial Maximum

Paleoceanography

Volumn 12, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 395-413

  Andreasen, D J ^a   Ravelo, A C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FORAMINIFERA; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM; MIXED LAYER DEPTH; PALAEOTEMPERATURE; RECONSTRUCTION; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; THERMOCLINE; TROPICS;

PACIFIC, (TROPICAL);

EID: 0031450797     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: 19449186     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97PA00822     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Andreasen, D. J., Tropical Pacific Ocean thermocline depth reconstructions for the last glacial maximum: A micropaleontological statistical approach, Masters Thesis, 93 pp., Univ. of Calif., Santa Cruz, 1995.
2. Bé, A. W. H., J. K. B. Bishop, M. S. Sverdlove, W. D. Gardner, Standing stock, vertical distribution and flux of planktonic foraminifera in the Panama Basin., Mar. Micropaleontol, 9, 307-333, 1985.
3. Bender, M., W. Broecker, V. Gornitz, U. Middel, R. Kay, S. Sun, P. Biscaye, Geochemistry of three cores from the East Pacific Rise, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 12, 425-433, 1971.
4. Berger, W. H., Planktonic foraminifera: Selective solution and paleoclimatic interpretation, Deep Sea Res., 15, 31-43, 1968.
5. Berger, W. H., Planktonic foraminifera: selective solution and the lysocline, Mar. Geol., 8, 111-138, 1970.
6. Berger, W. H., M. C. Bonneau, F. L. Parker, Foraminifera on the deep sea floor: Lysocline and dissolution rate, Oceanol. Acta, 5, 249-258, 1982.
7. Bjerknes, J., A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature, Tellus, 18, 820-829, 1966.
8. Molecular stratigraphy, A new tool for climatic assessment, Nature, 320, 129-133, 1986.
9. AGU, Quat. Res., 26, 121-134, 1986.
10. Chen, M.-T., Late Quaternary paleoceanography of the equatorial Indo-Pacific Ocean: A quantitative analysis based on marine micropaleontological data., Ph.D. thesis, Brown Univ., Providence, R. I., 1994.
11. CLIMAP Project Members, The surface of the ice-age Earth, Science, 191, 1131-1137, 1976.
12. CLIMAP Project Members, Seasonal reconstructions of the Earth's surface at the last glacial maximum, Geol. Soc. Am. Map Chart Ser., MC-36, 1-18, 1981.
13. Cooke, D. W., J. D. Hays, Estimates of Antarctic Ocean seasonal sea-ice cover during glacial intervals, Antarctic Geoscience., C. Craddock, J. K. Loveless, T. L. Vierima, K. A. Crawford, 1017-1025, Univ. of Wise. Press, Madison, 1982.
14. Cornejo-Garrido, A. G., P. H. Stone, On the heat balance of the Walker circulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1155-1162, 1977.
15. Cullen, J. L., W. L. Prell, Planktonic foraminifera of the northern Indian Ocean: Distribution and preservation of surface sediments, Mar. Micropaleontol., 9, 1-52, 1984.
16. Curry, W. B., R. C. Thunell, S. Honjo, Seasonal changes in the isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera collected in Panama Basin sediment traps, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 64 1, 33-43, 1983.
17. Fairbanks, R. G., P. H. Wiebe, Foraminifera and chlorophyll maximum: Vertical distribution, seasonal succession and paleoceanographic significance", Science, 209, 1524-1526, 1980.
18. Fairbanks, R. G., P. H. Wiebe, A. W. H. Bé, Vertical distribution and isotopic composition of living planktonic foraminifera in the western North Atlantic, Science, 207, 61-63, 1980.
19. Fairbanks, R. G., M. Sverdlove, R. Free, P. H. Wiebe, A. W. H. Bé, Vertical distribution and isotopic fractionation of living planktonic foraminifera from the Panama Basin., Nature, 298, 841-844, 1982.
20. Farrell, J. W., W. L. Prell, Climatic change and CaCO3 preservation: an 800,000 year bathymetric reconstruction from the central equatorial Pacific Ocean, Paleoceanography, 4, 447-466, 1989.
21. Flohn, H., Comparison of Antarctic and Arctic climate and its relevance to climatic evolution, Antarctic Glacial History and World Paleoenvironments, Int. Counc. of Sci. Unions Sci. Comm. on Antarct. Res., E. M. Van Zinderen Bakker, 3-13, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 1978.
22. Fu, R., A. D. Del Genio, W. B. Rossow, W. T. Liu, Cirrus-cloud thermostat for tropical sea surface temperatures tested using satellite data, Nature, 358, 394-399, 1992.
23. Gadgil, S., P. V. Joseph, N. V. Joshi, Ocean-atmosphere coupling over monsoon regions, Nature, 312, 141-143, 1984.
24. Gates, W. L., Modeling the ice-age climate, Science, 191, 1138-1144, 1976.
25. Graham, N. E., T. P. Barnett, Sea surface temperature, surface wind divergence and convection over tropical oceans, Science, 238, 657-659, 1987.
26. Guilderson, T. P., R. G. Fairbanks, J. Rubenstone, Tropical temperature variations since 20,000 years ago: Modulating interhemispheric climate change., Science, 263, 663-665, 1994.
27. Hastenrath, S., Climate and Circulation of the Tropics, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1985.
28. Houghton, R. W., The relationship of sea surface temperature to thermocline depth at annual and interannual time scales in the tropical Atlantic Ocean., J. Geophys. Res., 96 C8, 15173-15185, 1991.
29. Hutson, W. H., The Agulhas Current during the late Pleistocene: Analysis of modern faunal analogs, Science, 207, 64-66, 1980.
30. Imbrie, J., N. Kipp, A new micropaleontological method for paleoclimatology: Application to a late Pleistocene Caribbean core, The Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages, K. K. Turekian, 1-81, Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, Conn., 1971.
31. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins, J. J. Ephraums, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1990.
32. Klovan, J. E., J. Imbrie, An algorithm and FORTRAN-IV program for large-scale Q-mode factor analysis and calculation of factor scores, Math. Geol., 3, 61-77, 1971.
33. Köberle, C., S. G. H. Philander, On the processes that control seasonal variations of sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean, Tellus Ser. A, 46, 481-496, 1994.
34. Kutzbach, J. E., P. J. Guetter, The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18,000 years, J. Atmos. Sci., 43 16, 1726-1759, 1986.
35. Le, J., Palaeotemperature estimation methods: Sensitivity test on two western equatorial Pacific cores., Quat. Sci., 11 7-8, 801-820, 1992.
36. Le, J., N. J. Shackleton, Reconstructing paleoenvironment by transfer function: Model evaluation with simulated data, Micropaleontology, 24 2, 187-199, 1994.
37. Levitus, S., Climatological atlas of the world ocean, NOAA Prof. Pap., 13, 173, U. S Gov Print. Off., 1982.
38. Luz, B., Stratigraphie and paleoclimatic analysis of late pleistocene tropical southeast Pacific cores (with an Appendix by N. J. Shackleton)., Quat. Res., 3, 56-72, 1973.
39. Manabe, S., D. G. Hahn, Simulation of the tropical climate of an ice age, J. Geophys. Res., 82 27, 3889-3911, 1977.
40. McIntyre, A., W. F. Ruddiman, K. Karlin, K. A. C. Mix, Surface water response of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean to orbital forcing, Paleoceanography, 4 1, 19-55, 1989.
41. McPhaden, M. J., S. P. Hayes, Variability in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean during 1986-1988., J. Geophys. Res., 95 C8, 13195-13208, 1990.
42. McPhaden, M. J., B. A. Taft, On the dynamics of seasonal and intraseasonal variability in the eastern equatorial Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1713-1732, 1988.
43. Molfino, B., A. McIntyre, Nutricline variation in the equatorial Atlantic coincident with the Younger Dryas., Paleoceanography, 5 6, 997-1008, 1990.
44. Molfino, B., N. G. Kipp, J. J. Morley, Comparison of foraminiferal, coccolithophorid, and radiolarian paleotemperature equations: Assemblage coherency and estimate concordancy., Quat. Res., 17, 279-313, 1982.
45. Moore Jr., T. C., et al., The reconstruction of sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean of 18,000 B.P., Mar. Micropaleontol., 5, 215-247, 1980.
46. Moore Jr., T. C., W. H. Hutson, N. Kipp, J. D. Hays, W. Prell, P. R. Thompson, G. Boden, The biological record of the ice-age ocean, Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol, Palaeoecol, 35 2-4, 357-370, 1981.
47. Nicholson, S. E., H. Flohn, African environmental and climatic changes and the general atmospheric circulation in late Pleistocene and Holocene, Clim. Change, 2, 313-348, 1980.
48. Overpeck, J. T., T. Webb III, I. C. Prentice, Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs., Quat. Res., 23, 87-108, 1985.
49. Parker, F. L., W. H. Berger, Faunal and solution patterns of planktonic foraminifera in surface sediments of the South Pacific, Deep Sea Res., 18, 73-107, 1971.
50. Patterson, R. T., E. Fishbein, Re-examination of the statistical methods used to determine the number of point counts needed for micropaleontological quantitative research, J. Paleontol, 63 2, 245-248, 1989.
51. Philander, S. G. H., E.l. Nino, La Nina and the Southern Oscillation, 293, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1990.
52. Pond, S., G. L. Pickard, Introductory Dynamical Oceanography, 241, Pergamon, New York, 1983.
53. Prell, W., The stability of low-latitude sea surface temperatures: An evaluation of the CLIMAP reconstruction with emphasis on the positive SST anomalies Tech. Rep. TR025, 60, U. S. Dep. of Energy, Washington, D. C., 1985.
54. Prentice, I. C., Multidimensional scaling as a research tool in Quaternary palynology: A review of theory and methods, Rev. Paleobot. and Palynol, 31, 71-104, 1980.
55. Ramage, C. S., A. M. Hori, Meteorological aspects of El Niño, Mon. Weather Rev., 109, 1827-1835, 1981.
56. Ramanathan, W., V. Collins, Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 El Niño, Nature, 351, 27-32, 1991.
57. Ramanathan, W., V. Collins, Thermostat and global warming, Nature, 357, 649, 1992.
58. Ramanathan, W., V. Collins, A thermostat in the tropics?, Nature, 361, 410-412, 1993.
59. Ravelo, A. C., R. G. Fairbanks, Oxygen isotopic composition of multiple species of planktonic foraminifera: Recorders of the modern photic zone temperature gradient., Paleoceanography, 7 6, 815-831, 1992.
60. Ravelo, A. C., R. G. Fairbanks, S. G. H. Philander, Reconstructing tropical Atlantic hydrography using planktonic foraminifera and an ocean model, Paleoceanography, 5 3, 409-431, 1990.
61. Rind, D., Components of the ice age circulation., J. Geophys. Res., 92 D4, 4241-4281, 1987.
62. Rind, D., D. Peteet, Terrestrial conditions at the last glacial maximum and CLIMAP sea-surface temperature estimates: Are they consistent?, Quat. Res., 24, 1-22, 1985.
63. Romine, K., Late quaternary history of atmospheric and oceanic circulation in the eastern equatorial Pacific, Mar. Micropaleontol, 7, 163-187, 1982.
64. Romine, K., T. C. Moore Jr., Radiolarian assemblage distributions and paleoceanography of the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean during the last 127,000 years, Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol, Palaeoecol, 35 2-4, 281-314, 1981.
65. Schräg, D. P., G. Hampt, D. Murray, Pore fluid constraints on the temperature and oxygen isotopic composition of the glacial ocean, Science, 272, 1930-1932, 1996.
66. Stuiver, M., G. H. Denton, T. J. Hughes, J. L. Fastook, History of marine ice sheet in west Antarctica during the last glaciation: A working hypothesis, The Last Great Ice Sheets, G. H. Denton, T. J. Hughes, 319-436, Wiley-Intersci., New York, 1981.
67. Stute, M., M. Forster, A. Frischkorn, J. F. Serejo, F. Clark, P. Schlosser, W. S. Broecker, G. Bonani, Cooling of tropical Brazil (5 degrees C) during the last glacial maximum, Science, 269, 379-383, 1995.
68. Thunell, R. C., L. C. Reynolds, Sedimentation of planktonic foraminifera; seasonal changes in species flux in the Panama Basin, Micropaleontology, 30 3, 243-262, 1984.
69. Thunell, R. C., D. Anderson, D. Cellar, Q. Miao, Sea- Surface temperature estimates for the tropical western Pacific during the last glacial maximum and their implications for the Pacific warm pool, Quat. Res., 41, 255-264, 1994.
70. Valencia, M. J., Pleistocene stratigraphy of the western equatorial Pacific, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 88, 143-150, 1977.
71. Wat kins, J. M., A. C. Mix, J. Wilson, Living planktic foraminifera-tracers of circulation and productivity regimes in the central equatorial Pacific, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 43, 1257-1282, 1996.
72. Webster, P. J., N. A. Streten, Late Quaternary ice age climates of tropical Australia: Interpretations and reconstructions, Quat. Res., 10, 279-309, 1978.
73. Wyrtki, K., Oceanography of the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 4, 33-68, 1966.