메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 153, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 649-659

Temporal variation in danger drives antipredator behavior: The predation risk allocation hypothesis

Author keywords

Antipredator behavior; Decision making; Foraging behavior; Predation risk; Vigilance

Indexed keywords

ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSE; BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY; DECISION MAKING; PREDATION RISK; RISK ASSESSMENT; TEMPORAL VARIATION;

EID: 0032792591     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/303202     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1170)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0024885183 scopus 로고
    • A determination of the energetic equivalence of the risk of predation
    • Abrahams, M. V., and L. M. Dill. 1989. A determination of the energetic equivalence of the risk of predation. Ecology 70:999-1007.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 999-1007
    • Abrahams, M.V.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 2
    • 0028976107 scopus 로고
    • Implications of dynamically variable traits for identifying, classifying, and measuring direct and indirect effects in ecological communities
    • Abrams, P. A. 1995. Implications of dynamically variable traits for identifying, classifying, and measuring direct and indirect effects in ecological communities. American Naturalist 146:112-134.
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.146 , pp. 112-134
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 3
    • 0030050464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of barn owls (Tyto alba) on the activity and microhabitat selection of Gerbillus allenbyi and G. Pyramidum
    • Abramsky, Z., E. Strauss, A. Subach, B. P. Kotler, and A. Riechman. 1996. The effect of barn owls (Tyto alba) on the activity and microhabitat selection of Gerbillus allenbyi and G. Pyramidum. Oecologia (Berlin) 105: 313-319.
    • (1996) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.105 , pp. 313-319
    • Abramsky, Z.1    Strauss, E.2    Subach, A.3    Kotler, B.P.4    Riechman, A.5
  • 4
    • 0028177838 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic models of mass-dependent predation, risk-sensitive foraging, and premigratory fattening in birds
    • Bednekoff, P. A., and A. I. Houston. 1994a. Dynamic models of mass-dependent predation, risk-sensitive foraging, and premigratory fattening in birds. Ecology 75: 1131-1140.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1131-1140
    • Bednekoff, P.A.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 5
    • 0028165277 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing fat reserves over the entire winter: A dynamic model
    • _. 1994b. Optimizing fat reserves over the entire winter: a dynamic model. Oikos 71:408-415.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 408-415
  • 6
    • 0028178681 scopus 로고
    • Antipredator behavior and the asset-protection principle
    • Clark, C. W. 1994. Antipredator behavior and the asset-protection principle. Behavioral Ecology 5:159-170.
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 159-170
    • Clark, C.W.1
  • 7
    • 0024265820 scopus 로고
    • Diel vertical migrations by juvenile sockeye salmon and the antipredation window
    • Clark, C. W., and D. A. Levy. 1988. Diel vertical migrations by juvenile sockeye salmon and the antipredation window. American Naturalist 131:271-290.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.131 , pp. 271-290
    • Clark, C.W.1    Levy, D.A.2
  • 8
    • 0026540220 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural modulations of predation risk: Moonlight avoidance and crepuscular compensation in a nocturnal desert rodent
    • Daly, M., P. R. Behrends, M. I. Wilson, and L. F. Jacobs. 1992. Behavioural modulations of predation risk: moonlight avoidance and crepuscular compensation in a nocturnal desert rodent. Animal Behaviour 44:1-9.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.44 , pp. 1-9
    • Daly, M.1    Behrends, P.R.2    Wilson, M.I.3    Jacobs, L.F.4
  • 9
    • 0023490701 scopus 로고
    • Animal decision making and its ecological consequences: The future of aquatic ecology and behaviour
    • Dill, L. M. 1987. Animal decision making and its ecological consequences: the future of aquatic ecology and behaviour. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:803-811.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.65 , pp. 803-811
    • Dill, L.M.1
  • 11
    • 0025526945 scopus 로고
    • Predicting diel vertical migration of zooplankton
    • Dodson, S. 1990. Predicting diel vertical migration of zooplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 35: 1195-1200.
    • (1990) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.35 , pp. 1195-1200
    • Dodson, S.1
  • 12
    • 0024857149 scopus 로고
    • Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: A critical review of the empirical evidence
    • Elgar, M. A. 1989. Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: a critical review of the empirical evidence. Biological Review 64:13-33.
    • (1989) Biological Review , vol.64 , pp. 13-33
    • Elgar, M.A.1
  • 13
    • 0028993788 scopus 로고
    • Use of middens by red foxes: Risk reverses rhythms of rats
    • Fenn, M. G. P., and D. W. Macdonald. 1995. Use of middens by red foxes: risk reverses rhythms of rats. Journal of Mammalogy 76:130-136.
    • (1995) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.76 , pp. 130-136
    • Fenn, M.G.P.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 15
    • 0030857196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energetic equivalence of cover to juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): Ideal free distribution theory applied
    • Grand, T. C., and L. M. Dill. 1997. The energetic equivalence of cover to juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): ideal free distribution theory applied. Behavioral Ecology 8:437-447.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 437-447
    • Grand, T.C.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 17
    • 0031150181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent fright reactions in captive European minnows: The importance of naturalness in laboratory experiments
    • Irving, P. W., and A. E. Magurran. 1997. Context-dependent fright reactions in captive European minnows: the importance of naturalness in laboratory experiments. Animal Behaviour 53:1193-1201.
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.53 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Irving, P.W.1    Magurran, A.E.2
  • 18
    • 0032418183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scent of death: Chemosensory assessment of predation risk by prey animals
    • Kats, L. B., and L. M. Dill. 1998. The scent of death: chemosensory assessment of predation risk by prey animals. Écoscience 5:361-394.
    • (1998) Écoscience , vol.5 , pp. 361-394
    • Kats, L.B.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 19
    • 0028164981 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the effect of predation risk on foraging bullies: No need to assume an 1FD
    • Kennedy, M., C. R. Shave, H. G. Spencer, and R. D. Gray. 1994. Quantifying the effect of predation risk on foraging bullies: no need to assume an 1FD. Ecology 75: 2220-2226.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2220-2226
    • Kennedy, M.1    Shave, C.R.2    Spencer, H.G.3    Gray, R.D.4
  • 20
    • 0028995638 scopus 로고
    • Titrating food and safety in a heterogeneous environment: When are risky and safe patches of equal value?
    • Kotler, B. P., and L. Blaustein. 1995. Titrating food and safety in a heterogeneous environment: when are risky and safe patches of equal value? Oikos 74:251-258.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 251-258
    • Kotler, B.P.1    Blaustein, L.2
  • 21
    • 0028166248 scopus 로고
    • Effects of predatory risk and resource renewal on the timing of foraging activity in a gerbil community
    • Kotler, B. P., Y. Ayal, and A. Subach. 1994. Effects of predatory risk and resource renewal on the timing of foraging activity in a gerbil community. Oecologia (Berlin) 100:391-396.
    • (1994) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.100 , pp. 391-396
    • Kotler, B.P.1    Ayal, Y.2    Subach, A.3
  • 22
    • 0001115835 scopus 로고
    • Vigilance while feeding and its relation to the risk of predation
    • Lima, S. L. 1987. Vigilance while feeding and its relation to the risk of predation. Journal of Theoretical Biology 124:303-316.
    • (1987) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.124 , pp. 303-316
    • Lima, S.L.1
  • 24
    • 0031440770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-lethal effects in the ecology of predator-prey interactions
    • _. 1998a. Non-lethal effects in the ecology of predator-prey interactions. BioScience 48:25-34.
    • (1998) BioScience , vol.48 , pp. 25-34
  • 25
    • 77956717127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and decision-making under the risk of predation: Recent developments from behavioral, reproductive, and ecological perspectives
    • _. 1998b. Stress and decision-making under the risk of predation: recent developments from behavioral, reproductive, and ecological perspectives. Advances in the Study of Behavior 27:215-290.
    • (1998) Advances in the Study of Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 215-290
  • 26
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • Lima, S. L., and L. M. Dill. 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:619-640.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 27
    • 0029666938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Callers and satellites: Chorus behaviour in anurans as a stochastic dynamic game
    • Lucas, J. R., R. D. Howard, and J. G. Palmer. 1996. Callers and satellites: chorus behaviour in anurans as a stochastic dynamic game. Animal Behaviour 51:501-518.
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.51 , pp. 501-518
    • Lucas, J.R.1    Howard, R.D.2    Palmer, J.G.3
  • 29
    • 0025393939 scopus 로고
    • The value of fat reserves in terms of avoiding starvation
    • McNamara, J. M., and A. I. Houston. 1990. The value of fat reserves in terms of avoiding starvation. Acta Biotheoretica 38:37-61.
    • (1990) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.38 , pp. 37-61
    • McNamara, J.M.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 30
    • 0026568034 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily stable levels of vigilance as a function of group size
    • _. 1992. Evolutionarily stable levels of vigilance as a function of group size. Animal Behaviour 43:641-658.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.43 , pp. 641-658
  • 31
    • 0028165498 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a change in foraging options on intake rate and predation rate
    • _. 1994. The effect of a change in foraging options on intake rate and predation rate. American Naturalist 144:978-1000.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.144 , pp. 978-1000
  • 32
    • 0028188892 scopus 로고
    • Foraging routines of small birds in winter: A theoretical investigation
    • McNamara, J. M., A. I. Houston, and S. L. Lima. 1994. Foraging routines of small birds in winter: a theoretical investigation. Journal of Avian Biology 25:287-302.
    • (1994) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.25 , pp. 287-302
    • McNamara, J.M.1    Houston, A.I.2    Lima, S.L.3
  • 33
    • 0021532472 scopus 로고
    • The effects of habitat on the vigilance of shorebirds: Is visibility important?
    • Metcalfe, N. B. 1984. The effects of habitat on the vigilance of shorebirds: is visibility important? Animal Behaviour 32:981-985.
    • (1984) Animal Behaviour , vol.32 , pp. 981-985
    • Metcalfe, N.B.1
  • 36
    • 0025012677 scopus 로고
    • Should co-operative groups be more vigilant than selfish groups?
    • Packer, C., and P. Abrams. 1990. Should co-operative groups be more vigilant than selfish groups? Journal of Theoretical Biology 142:341-357.
    • (1990) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.142 , pp. 341-357
    • Packer, C.1    Abrams, P.2
  • 37
    • 0028983284 scopus 로고
    • A real-time response of vigilance behaviour to changes in group size
    • Roberts, G. 1995. A real-time response of vigilance behaviour to changes in group size. Animal Behaviour 50: 1371-1374.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 1371-1374
    • Roberts, G.1
  • 38
    • 0030131629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases
    • _. 1996. Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases. Animal Behaviour 51:1077-1086.
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.51 , pp. 1077-1086
  • 39
    • 0030787639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced breeding suppression and its consequences for predator-prey population dynamics
    • Ruxton, G. D., and S. L. Lima. 1997. Predator-induced breeding suppression and its consequences for predator-prey population dynamics. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences 264:409-415.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences , vol.264 , pp. 409-415
    • Ruxton, G.D.1    Lima, S.L.2
  • 40
    • 0026540203 scopus 로고
    • Prey uncertainty and the balancing of anti-predator and feeding needs
    • Sih, A. 1992. Prey uncertainty and the balancing of anti-predator and feeding needs. American Naturalist 139: 1052-1069.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 1052-1069
    • Sih, A.1
  • 41
    • 0028604917 scopus 로고
    • Predation risk and the evolutionary ecology of reproductive behaviour
    • _. 1994. Predation risk and the evolutionary ecology of reproductive behaviour. Journal of Fish Biology 45: 111-130.
    • (1994) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.45 , pp. 111-130
  • 42
    • 0028974712 scopus 로고
    • Population consequences of predation-sensitive foraging: The Serengeti wildebeest
    • Sinclair, A. R. E., and P. Arcese. 1995. Population consequences of predation-sensitive foraging: the Serengeti wildebeest. Ecology 76:882-891.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 882-891
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1    Arcese, P.2
  • 43
    • 0027388693 scopus 로고
    • Food, predation risk and shelter: An experimental study on the distribution of adult two-spotted goby Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius)
    • Utne, A. C. W., D. L. Aksnes, and J. Giske. 1993. Food, predation risk and shelter: an experimental study on the distribution of adult two-spotted goby Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 166:203-216.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.166 , pp. 203-216
    • Utne, A.C.W.1    Aksnes, D.L.2    Giske, J.3
  • 44
    • 0001375233 scopus 로고
    • Amphibian metamorphosis: Growth rate, predation risk, and the optimal size at transformation
    • Werner, E. E. 1986. Amphibian metamorphosis: growth rate, predation risk, and the optimal size at transformation. American Naturalist 128:319-341.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.128 , pp. 319-341
    • Werner, E.E.1
  • 45
    • 0027085041 scopus 로고
    • Individual behavior and higher-order species interactions
    • _. 1992. Individual behavior and higher-order species interactions. American Naturalist 140(suppl.): S5-S32.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.140 , Issue.SUPPL.
  • 47
    • 0030617603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of graytailed voles to odours of a mustelid predator: A field test
    • Wolff, J. O., and R. Davis-Born. 1997. Response of graytailed voles to odours of a mustelid predator: a field test. Oikos 79:543-548.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 543-548
    • Wolff, J.O.1    Davis-Born, R.2
  • 48
    • 0028975583 scopus 로고
    • A review of the drift and activity responses of stream prey to predator presence
    • Wooster, D., and A. Sih. 1995. A review of the drift and activity responses of stream prey to predator presence. Oikos 73:3-8.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.73 , pp. 3-8
    • Wooster, D.1    Sih, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.