메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 213, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 149-154

Patterns of gene expression: Homology or homocracy?

Author keywords

Evolution; Gene; Homocracy; Homology; Patterning

Indexed keywords

HOMEODOMAIN PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 0037733116     PISSN: 0949944X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00427-003-0301-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (72)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 0034669226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologs of Drosophila appendage genes in the patterning of arthropod limbs
    • Abzhanov A, Kaufman TC (2000) Homologs of Drosophila appendage genes in the patterning of arthropod limbs. Dev Biol 227:673-689
    • (2000) Dev. Biol. , vol.227 , pp. 673-689
    • Abzhanov, A.1    Kaufman, T.C.2
  • 3
    • 0036276506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a polymorphic regulatory element in interferon-γ through transposition and mutation
    • Ackerman H, Udalova I, Hull J, Kwiatkowski D (2002) Evolution of a polymorphic regulatory element in interferon-γ through transposition and mutation. Mol Biol Evol 19:884-890
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 884-890
    • Ackerman, H.1    Udalova, I.2    Hull, J.3    Kwiatkowski, D.4
  • 4
    • 0028334671 scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial expression of three zebrafish genes related to distal-less: Part of a homeobox gene code for the head
    • Akimenko MA, Ekker M, Wegner J, Lin W, Westerfield M (1994) Combinatorial expression of three zebrafish genes related to distal-less: part of a homeobox gene code for the head. J Neurosci 14:3475-3486
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 3475-3486
    • Akimenko, M.A.1    Ekker, M.2    Wegner, J.3    Lin, W.4    Westerfield, M.5
  • 5
    • 0034761136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Caenorhabditis elegans distal-less ortholog ceh-43 is required for development of the anterior hypodermis
    • Aspock G, Burglin TR (2001) The Caenorhabditis elegans distal-less ortholog ceh-43 is required for development of the anterior hypodermis. Dev Dyn 222:403-409
    • (2001) Dev. Dyn. , vol.222 , pp. 403-409
    • Aspock, G.1    Burglin, T.R.2
  • 6
    • 0035141281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Short antennae gene of Tribolium is required for limb development and encodes the orthologue of the Drosophila Distal-less protein
    • Beermann A, Jay DG, Beeman RW, Hulskamp M, Tautz D, Jurgens G (2001) The Short antennae gene of Tribolium is required for limb development and encodes the orthologue of the Drosophila Distal-less protein. Development 128:287-297
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 287-297
    • Beermann, A.1    Jay, D.G.2    Beeman, R.W.3    Hulskamp, M.4    Tautz, D.5    Jurgens, G.6
  • 7
    • 0037122803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Distal-less to quantitative variation in butterfly eyespots
    • Beldade P, Brakefield PM, Long AD (2002) Contribution of Distal-less to quantitative variation in butterfly eyespots. Nature 415:315-318
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 315-318
    • Beldade, P.1    Brakefield, P.M.2    Long, A.D.3
  • 8
    • 0032478086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of expression and cis-regulation of Hoxc8 in the evolution of diverged axial morphology
    • Belting HG, Shashikant CS, Ruddle FH (1998) Modification of expression and cis-regulation of Hoxc8 in the evolution of diverged axial morphology. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:2355-2360
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 2355-2360
    • Belting, H.G.1    Shashikant, C.S.2    Ruddle, F.H.3
  • 10
    • 0033747645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and developmental expression of three Distal-less homeobox-containing genes in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis
    • Caracciolo A, Di Gregorio A, Aniello F, Di Lauro R, Branno M (2000) Identification and developmental expression of three Distal-less homeobox-containing genes in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis. Mech Dev 99:173-176
    • (2000) Mech. Dev. , vol.99 , pp. 173-176
    • Caracciolo, A.1    Di Gregorio, A.2    Aniello, F.3    Di Lauro, R.4    Branno, M.5
  • 11
    • 0037016680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and expression of the scallop Ω-crystallin gene
    • Carosa E, Kozmik Z, Rall JE, Piatigorsky J (2002) Structure and expression of the scallop Ω-crystallin gene. J Biol Chem 277:656-664
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 656-664
    • Carosa, E.1    Kozmik, Z.2    Rall, J.E.3    Piatigorsky, J.4
  • 12
    • 0025015176 scopus 로고
    • Specification of limb development in the Drosophila embryo by positional cues from segmentation genes
    • Cohen SM (1990) Specification of limb development in the Drosophila embryo by positional cues from segmentation genes. Nature 343:173-177
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 173-177
    • Cohen, S.M.1
  • 13
    • 0024506521 scopus 로고
    • Distal-less encodes a homoeodomain protein required for limb development in Drosophila
    • Cohen SM, Bronner G, Kuttner F, Jurgens G, Jackie H (1989) Distal-less encodes a homoeodomain protein required for limb development in Drosophila. Nature 338:432-434
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 432-434
    • Cohen, S.M.1    Bronner, G.2    Kuttner, F.3    Jurgens, G.4    Jackie, H.5
  • 14
    • 84980090762 scopus 로고
    • The embryology of Crepidula
    • pls 1-9
    • Conklin EG (1897) The embryology of Crepidula. J Morphol 13:1-226, pls 1-9
    • (1897) J. Morphol. , vol.13 , pp. 1-226
    • Conklin, E.G.1
  • 15
    • 0038153885 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über die Coelomanlagen und die Metamorphose des Pluteus von Psammechinus miliaris (Gmelin)
    • pls 1-2
    • Czihak G (1960) Untersuchungen über die Coelomanlagen und die Metamorphose des Pluteus von Psammechinus miliaris (Gmelin). Zool Jb Anat 78:235-256, pls 1-2
    • (1960) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.78 , pp. 235-256
    • Czihak, G.1
  • 16
    • 0003668973 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of species by means of natural selection
    • John Murray, London
    • Darwin C (1859) On the origin of species by means of natural selection. John Murray, London
    • (1859)
    • Darwin, C.1
  • 17
    • 0004000709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic regulatory systems. Development and evolution
    • Academic Press, San Diego
    • Davidson EH (2001) Genomic regulatory systems. Development and evolution. Academic Press, San Diego
    • (2001)
    • Davidson, E.H.1
  • 19
    • 84968054140 scopus 로고
    • Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution
    • Dobzhansky T (1973) Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. Am Biol Teach 35:125-129
    • (1973) Am. Biol. Teach. , vol.35 , pp. 125-129
    • Dobzhansky, T.1
  • 21
    • 0036005756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic control of eye development and its implications for the evolution of the various eye-types
    • Gehring WJ (2002) The genetic control of eye development and its implications for the evolution of the various eye-types. Int J Dev Biol 46:65-73
    • (2002) Int. J. Dev. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 65-73
    • Gehring, W.J.1
  • 22
    • 0033198374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pax 6 mastering eye morphogenesis and eye evolution
    • Gehring W, Ikeo K (1999) Pax 6 mastering eye morphogenesis and eye evolution. Trends Genet 15:371-377
    • (1999) Trends Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 371-377
    • Gehring, W.1    Ikeo, K.2
  • 23
    • 0035870279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologies of process and modular elements of embryonic construction
    • Gilbert SF, Bolker JA (2001) Homologies of process and modular elements of embryonic construction. J Exp Zool 291:1-12
    • (2001) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.291 , pp. 1-12
    • Gilbert, S.F.1    Bolker, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 0030468935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for the subdivision of the arthropod limb into coxopodite and telopodite
    • Gonzalez-Crespo S, Morata G (1996) Genetic evidence for the subdivision of the arthropod limb into coxopodite and telopodite. Development 122:3921-3928
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 3921-3928
    • Gonzalez-Crespo, S.1    Morata, G.2
  • 25
    • 0344500700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila terminalia as an appendage-like structure
    • Gorfinkiel N, Sanchez L, Guerrero I (1999) Drosophila terminalia as an appendage-like structure. Mech Dev 86:113-123
    • (1999) Mech. Dev. , vol.86 , pp. 113-123
    • Gorfinkiel, N.1    Sanchez, L.2    Guerrero, I.3
  • 26
    • 0004238390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of evolutionary theory
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass
    • Gould SJ (2002) The structure of evolutionary theory. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (2002)
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 27
    • 84943233741 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • BK Hall (ed) The hierarchical basis of comparative biology. Academic Press, San Diego
    • Hall BK (1994) Introduction. In: BK Hall (ed) Homology. The hierarchical basis of comparative biology. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1-19
    • (1994) Homology , pp. 1-19
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 29
    • 0032574767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue of Caenorhabditis elegans pharyngeal development by a vertebrate heart specification gene
    • Haun C, Alexander J, Stainier DY, Okkema PG (1998) Rescue of Caenorhabditis elegans pharyngeal development by a vertebrate heart specification gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:5072-5075
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 5072-5075
    • Haun, C.1    Alexander, J.2    Stainier, D.Y.3    Okkema, P.G.4
  • 30
    • 0029793746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence and developmental expression of AmphiDll, an amphioxus Distal-less gene transcribed in the ectoderm, epidermis and nervous system: Insights into evolution of craniate forebrain and neural crest
    • Holland ND, Panganiban G, Henyey EL, Holland LZ (1996) Sequence and developmental expression of AmphiDll, an amphioxus Distal-less gene transcribed in the ectoderm, epidermis and nervous system: insights into evolution of craniate forebrain and neural crest. Development 122:2911-2920
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 2911-2920
    • Holland, N.D.1    Panganiban, G.2    Henyey, E.L.3    Holland, L.Z.4
  • 31
    • 0034106840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leg development in flies versus grasshoppers: Differences in dpp expression do not lead to differences in the expression of downstream components of the leg patterning pathway
    • Jockusch EL, Nulsen C, Newfeld SJ, Nagy LM (2000) Leg development in flies versus grasshoppers: differences in dpp expression do not lead to differences in the expression of downstream components of the leg patterning pathway. Development 127:1617-1626
    • (2000) Development , vol.127 , pp. 1617-1626
    • Jockusch, E.L.1    Nulsen, C.2    Newfeld, S.J.3    Nagy, L.M.4
  • 33
    • 0012350785 scopus 로고
    • On the development of Limulus longispinus
    • pls 5-11
    • Kishinouye K (1891) On the development of Limulus longispinus. J Coll Sci Imp Univ Tokyo 5:53-100, pls 5-11
    • (1891) J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo , vol.5 , pp. 53-100
    • Kishinouye, K.1
  • 35
    • 0033224348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Distal-less in molluscan eggs, embryos, and larvae
    • Lee SE, Jacobs DK (1999) Expression of Distal-less in molluscan eggs, embryos, and larvae. Evol Dev 1:172-179
    • (1999) Evol. Dev. , vol.1 , pp. 172-179
    • Lee, S.E.1    Jacobs, D.K.2
  • 36
    • 0030700485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical alterations in the roles of homeobox genes during echinoderm evolution
    • Lowe CJ, Wray GA (1997) Radical alterations in the roles of homeobox genes during echinoderm evolution. Nature 389:718-721
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 718-721
    • Lowe, C.J.1    Wray, G.A.2
  • 37
    • 0035992084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression and larval evolution: Changing roles of distal-less and orthodenticle in echinoderm larvae
    • Lowe CJ, Issel-Tarver L, Wray GA (2002) Gene expression and larval evolution: changing roles of distal-less and orthodenticle in echinoderm larvae. Evol Dev 4:111-123
    • (2002) Evol. Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 111-123
    • Lowe, C.J.1    Issel-Tarver, L.2    Wray, G.A.3
  • 38
    • 0034598832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for stabilizing selection in a eukaryotic enhancer element
    • Ludwig MZ, Bergman C, Patel NH, Kreitman M (2000) Evidence for stabilizing selection in a eukaryotic enhancer element. Nature 403:564-567
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 564-567
    • Ludwig, M.Z.1    Bergman, C.2    Patel, N.H.3    Kreitman, M.4
  • 39
    • 0035265680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restriction of mesendoderm to a single blastomere by the combined action of SKN-1 and a GSK-3β homolog is mediated by MED-1 and 1- in C. elegans
    • Maduro MF, Meneghini MD, Bowerman B, Broitman-Maduro G, Tothman JH (2001) Restriction of mesendoderm to a single blastomere by the combined action of SKN-1 and a GSK-3β homolog is mediated by MED-1 and 1- in C. elegans. Mol Cell 7:475-485
    • (2001) Mol. Cell , vol.7 , pp. 475-485
    • Maduro, M.F.1    Meneghini, M.D.2    Bowerman, B.3    Broitman-Maduro, G.4    Tothman, J.H.5
  • 42
    • 0034851704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal-less expression in embryos of Limulus polyphemus (Chelicerata, Xiphosura) and Lepisma saccharina (Insecta, Zygentoma) suggests a role in the development of mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the CNS
    • Mittmann B, Scholtz G (2001) Distal-less expression in embryos of Limulus polyphemus (Chelicerata, Xiphosura) and Lepisma saccharina (Insecta, Zygentoma) suggests a role in the development of mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the CNS. Dev Genes Evol 211:232-243
    • (2001) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.211 , pp. 232-243
    • Mittmann, B.1    Scholtz, G.2
  • 43
    • 0028988980 scopus 로고
    • A Xenopus distal-less gene in transgenic mice: Conserved regulation in distal limb epidermis and other sites of epithelial-mesenchymal interaction
    • Morasso MI, Mahon KA, Sargent TD (1995) A Xenopus distal-less gene in transgenic mice: conserved regulation in distal limb epidermis and other sites of epithelial-mesenchymal interaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:3968-3972
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 3968-3972
    • Morasso, M.I.1    Mahon, K.A.2    Sargent, T.D.3
  • 45
    • 0033518256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synexpression groups in eukaryotes
    • Niehrs C, Pollett N (1999) Synexpression groups in eukaryotes. Nature 402:483-487
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 483-487
    • Niehrs, C.1    Pollett, N.2
  • 47
    • 0025139712 scopus 로고
    • From cornea to retinal image in invertebrate eyes
    • Nilsson D-E (1990) From cornea to retinal image in invertebrate eyes. Trends Neurosci 13:55-64
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 55-64
    • Nilsson, D.-E.1
  • 48
    • 0028038894 scopus 로고
    • Eyes as optical alarm systems in fan worms and ark clams
    • Nilsson D-E (1994). Eyes as optical alarm systems in fan worms and ark clams. Philos Trans R Soc B 346:195-212
    • (1994) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B. , vol.346 , pp. 195-212
    • Nilsson, D.-E.1
  • 49
    • 0029682036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye ancestry: Old genes for new eyes
    • Nilsson D-E (1996) Eye ancestry: old genes for new eyes. Curr Biol 6:39-42
    • (1996) Curr. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 39-42
    • Nilsson, D.-E.1
  • 50
    • 0028256455 scopus 로고
    • A pessimistic estimate of the time required for an eye to evolve
    • Nilsson D-E, Pelger S (1994) A pessimistic estimate of the time required for an eye to evolve. Proc R Soc Lond B 256:53-58
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.256 , pp. 53-58
    • Nilsson, D.-E.1    Pelger, S.2
  • 51
    • 0037022392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic evidence for the independent evolutionary origin of an arthropod compound eye
    • Oakley TH, Cunningham CW (2002) Molecular phylogenetic evidence for the independent evolutionary origin of an arthropod compound eye. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:1426-1430
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 1426-1430
    • Oakley, T.H.1    Cunningham, C.W.2
  • 52
    • 0003568052 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on the comparative anatomy and physiology of the invertebrate animals
    • Longman, Brown, Green and Longman, London
    • Owen R (1843) Lectures on the comparative anatomy and physiology of the invertebrate animals. Longman, Brown, Green and Longman, London
    • (1843)
    • Owen, R.1
  • 53
    • 0033855367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal-less function during Drosophila appendage and sense organ development
    • Panganiban G (2000) Distal-less function during Drosophila appendage and sense organ development. Dev Dyn 218:554-562
    • (2000) Dev. Dyn. , vol.218 , pp. 554-562
    • Panganiban, G.1
  • 57
    • 0026432672 scopus 로고
    • A mouse gene related to Distal-less shows a restricted expression in the developing forebrain
    • Price M, Lemaistre M, Pischetola M, Di Lauro R, Duboule D (1991) A mouse gene related to Distal-less shows a restricted expression in the developing forebrain. Nature 351:748-751
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 748-751
    • Price, M.1    Lemaistre, M.2    Pischetola, M.3    Di Lauro, R.4    Duboule, D.5
  • 58
    • 0035175290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of dachshund in wild-type and Distal-less mutant Tribolium corroborates serial homologies in insect appendages
    • Prpic NM, Wigand B, Damen WG, Klingler M (2001) Expression of dachshund in wild-type and Distal-less mutant Tribolium corroborates serial homologies in insect appendages. Dev Genes Evol 211:467-477
    • (2001) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.211 , pp. 467-477
    • Prpic, N.M.1    Wigand, B.2    Damen, W.G.3    Klingler, M.4
  • 59
    • 0034667722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of orthologous Dlx genes in zebrafish and mice: Implications for the evolution of the Dlx homeobox gene family
    • Quint E, Zerucha T, Ekker M (2000) Differential expression of orthologous Dlx genes in zebrafish and mice: implications for the evolution of the Dlx homeobox gene family. J Exp Zool 288:235-241
    • (2000) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.288 , pp. 235-241
    • Quint, E.1    Zerucha, T.2    Ekker, M.3
  • 60
    • 0036558218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dlx5 and Dlx6 homeobox genes are essential for craniofacial, axial, and appendicular skeletal development
    • Robledo RF, Rajan L, Li X, Lufkin T (2002) The Dlx5 and Dlx6 homeobox genes are essential for craniofacial, axial, and appendicular skeletal development. Genes Dev 16:1089-1101
    • (2002) Genes Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 1089-1101
    • Robledo, R.F.1    Rajan, L.2    Li, X.3    Lufkin, T.4
  • 61
    • 0035917497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesendoderm: An ancient germ layer?
    • Rodaway A, Patient R (2001) Mesendoderm: an ancient germ layer? Cell 105:169-172
    • (2001) Cell , vol.105 , pp. 169-172
    • Rodaway, A.1    Patient, R.2
  • 62
    • 0035968940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of anteroposterior patterning and Hox gene regulation during chordate evolution
    • Schilling TF, Knight RD (2001) Origins of anteroposterior patterning and Hox gene regulation during chordate evolution. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 356:1599-1613
    • (2001) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.356 , pp. 1599-1613
    • Schilling, T.F.1    Knight, R.D.2
  • 63
    • 0034839002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-stranded RNA interference in the spider Cupiennius salei: The role of Distal-less is evolutionarily conserved in arthropod appendage formation
    • Schoppmeier M, Damen WG (2001) Double-stranded RNA interference in the spider Cupiennius salei: the role of Distal-less is evolutionarily conserved in arthropod appendage formation. Dev Genes Evol 211:76-82
    • (2001) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.211 , pp. 76-82
    • Schoppmeier, M.1    Damen, W.G.2
  • 64
    • 22644451907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out on a limb: Parallels in vertebrate and invertebrate limb patterning and the origin of appendages
    • Tabin CJ, Carroll SB, Panganiban G (1999) Out on a limb: parallels in vertebrate and invertebrate limb patterning and the origin of appendages. Am Zool 39:650-663
    • (1999) Am. Zool. , vol.39 , pp. 650-663
    • Tabin, C.J.1    Carroll, S.B.2    Panganiban, G.3
  • 65
    • 0032480128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debatable homologies
    • Tautz D (1998) Debatable homologies. Nature 395:17-19
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 17-19
    • Tautz, D.1
  • 66
    • 0033858908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of transcriptional regulation
    • Tautz D (2000) Evolution of transcriptional regulation. Curr Opin Genet Dev 10(5):575-579
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 575-579
    • Tautz, D.1
  • 68
    • 0037081075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complex role for distal-less in crustacean appendage development
    • Williams TA, Nulsen C, Nagy LM (2002). A complex role for distal-less in crustacean appendage development. Dev Biol 241:302-312
    • (2002) Dev. Biol. , vol.241 , pp. 302-312
    • Williams, T.A.1    Nulsen, C.2    Nagy, L.M.3
  • 69
    • 0033679038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal-less-related homeobox genes of vertebrates: Evolution, function, and regulation
    • Zerucha T, Ekker M (2000) Distal-less-related homeobox genes of vertebrates: evolution, function, and regulation. Biochem Cell Biol 78:593-601
    • (2000) Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.78 , pp. 593-601
    • Zerucha, T.1    Ekker, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.