메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 521-545

Dissociations between implicit and explicit attitudes toward phobic stimuli

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ATTITUDE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEAR; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INFORMATION PROCESSING; NORMAL HUMAN; PHOBIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; SPIDER; STEREOTYPY; STIMULUS RESPONSE;

EID: 0037593631     PISSN: 02699931     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02699930302305     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0034490313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit memory bias for threat-relevant information in individuals with generalized social phobia
    • Amir, N., Foa, E.B., & Coles, M.E. (2000). Implicit memory bias for threat-relevant information in individuals with generalized social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 713-720.
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 713-720
    • Amir, N.1    Foa, E.B.2    Coles, M.E.3
  • 2
    • 0027185881 scopus 로고
    • Negative beliefs of spider phobics: A psychometric evaluation of the spider phobia beliefs questionnaire
    • Arntz, A., Lavy, E., van den Berg, G., & van Rijsoort, S. (1993). Negative beliefs of spider phobics: A psychometric evaluation of the spider phobia beliefs questionnaire. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15, 257-277.
    • (1993) Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.15 , pp. 257-277
    • Arntz, A.1    Lavy, E.2    van den Berg, G.3    van Rijsoort, S.4
  • 3
    • 0026871333 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of automaticity: Toward establishing the conditions needed to produce automatic processing effects
    • Bargh, J.A. (1992). The ecology of automaticity: Toward establishing the conditions needed to produce automatic processing effects. American Journal of Psychology, 105, 181-199.
    • (1992) American Journal of Psychology , vol.105 , pp. 181-199
    • Bargh, J.A.1
  • 5
    • 0034305304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stalking the perfect measures of implicit self-esteem: The blind man and the elephant revisited?
    • Bosson, J.K., Swann, W.B., & Pennebaker, J. (2000). Stalking the perfect measures of implicit self-esteem: The blind man and the elephant revisited? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 631-643.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 631-643
    • Bosson, J.K.1    Swann, W.B.2    Pennebaker, J.3
  • 6
    • 0001083610 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of individuals with fear of spiders
    • Davey, G.C.L. (1992a). Characteristics of individuals with fear of spiders. Anxiety Research, 4, 299-314.
    • (1992) Anxiety Research , vol.4 , pp. 299-314
    • Davey, G.C.L.1
  • 7
    • 0003051259 scopus 로고
    • An expectancy model of laboratory preparedness effects
    • Davey, G.C.L. (1992b). An expectancy model of laboratory preparedness effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121, 24-40.
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.121 , pp. 24-40
    • Davey, G.C.L.1
  • 8
    • 0037794158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doctoral dissertation. University of Leuven, Belgium
    • De Houwer, J. (1997). Automatic affect and cognition. Doctoral dissertation. University of Leuven, Belgium.
    • (1997) Automatic Affect and Cognition
    • De Houwer, J.1
  • 10
    • 0002276339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An affective variant of the Simon Paradigm
    • De Houwer, J. & Eelen, P. (1998). An affective variant of the Simon Paradigm. Cognition and Emotion, 12, 45-61.
    • (1998) Cognition and Emotion , vol.12 , pp. 45-61
    • De Houwer, J.1    Eelen, P.2
  • 12
    • 0027819272 scopus 로고
    • Covariation bias in phobia: Mere resistance to preexperimental expectancies?
    • de Jong, P.J. (1993). Covariation bias in phobia: Mere resistance to preexperimental expectancies? Behavior Therapy, 24, 447-454.
    • (1993) Behavior Therapy , vol.24 , pp. 447-454
    • de Jong, P.J.1
  • 13
    • 0036212123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit self-esteem and social anxiety: Differential self-favouring effects in high and low anxious individuals
    • de Jong, P.J. (2002). Implicit self-esteem and social anxiety: Differential self-favouring effects in high and low anxious individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 501-508.
    • (2002) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.40 , pp. 501-508
    • de Jong, P.J.1
  • 14
    • 0030965217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional reasoning and phobic fear: Evidence for a fear-confirming reasoning pattern
    • de Jong, P.J., Mayer, B., & van den Hout, M.A. (1997). Conditional reasoning and phobic fear: evidence for a fear-confirming reasoning pattern. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 507-516.
    • (1997) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.35 , pp. 507-516
    • de Jong, P.J.1    Mayer, B.2    den Hout, M.A.3
  • 15
    • 0034494424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phobia-relevant illusory correlations: The role of phobic responsivity
    • de Jong, P.J. & Merckelbach, H. (2000). Phobia-relevant illusory correlations: The role of phobic responsivity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 597-601.
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 597-601
    • de Jong, P.J.1    Merckelbach, H.2
  • 16
    • 0036017537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spider phobia: Interaction of disgust and perceived likelihood of involuntary physical contact
    • (in press)
    • de Jong, P.J. & Muris, P. (in press). Spider phobia: Interaction of disgust and perceived likelihood of involuntary physical contact. Journal of Anxiety Disorders.
    • Journal of Anxiety Disorders
    • de Jong, P.J.1    Muris, P.2
  • 17
    • 0035238937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reaction time paradigm to assess complaint-specific (implicit) dysfunctional beliefs
    • de Jong, P.J., Pasman, W., Kindt, M., & van den Hout, M.A. (2001). A reaction time paradigm to assess complaint-specific (implicit) dysfunctional beliefs. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 101-113.
    • (2001) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.39 , pp. 101-113
    • de Jong, P.J.1    Pasman, W.2    Kindt, M.3    van den Hout, M.A.4
  • 18
    • 0029955144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Startle and spider phobia: Unilateral probes and the prediction of treatment effects
    • de Jong, P.J., Visser, S., & Merckelbach, H. (1996). Startle and spider phobia: Unilateral probes and the prediction of treatment effects. Journal of Psychophysiology, 10, 150-160.
    • (1996) Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.10 , pp. 150-160
    • de Jong, P.J.1    Visser, S.2    Merckelbach, H.3
  • 19
    • 25144451557 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
    • Devine, P.G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 5-18.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 5-18
    • Devine, P.G.1
  • 20
    • 0001858970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit knowledge in people and connectionist networks
    • G. Underwood (Ed.), Oxford, UK: Oxford Science Publications
    • Dienes, Z., & Perner, J. (1996). Implicit knowledge in people and connectionist networks. In G. Underwood (Ed.), Implicit cognition (pp. 227-255). Oxford, UK: Oxford Science Publications.
    • (1996) Implicit Cognition , pp. 227-255
    • Dienes, Z.1    Perner, J.2
  • 21
    • 0034970385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the automatic activation of associated evaluations: An overview
    • Fazio, R.H. (2001). On the automatic activation of associated evaluations: An overview. Cognition and Emotion, 15, 115-141.
    • (2001) Cognition and Emotion , vol.15 , pp. 115-141
    • Fazio, R.H.1
  • 22
    • 0035003774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood-induced changes on the Implicit Association Test in recovered depressed patients
    • Gemar, M.C., Segal., Z.V., Sagrati, S., & Kennedy, S.J. (2001). Mood-induced changes on the Implicit Association Test in recovered depressed patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 282-289.
    • (2001) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.110 , pp. 282-289
    • Gemar, M.C.1    Segal, Z.V.2    Sagrati, S.3    Kennedy, S.J.4
  • 23
    • 0029202423 scopus 로고
    • Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
    • Greenwald. A.G., & Banaji, M.R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review, 102, 4-27.
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , pp. 4-27
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 26
    • 0000484469 scopus 로고
    • Affective and subjective familiarity ratings of 740 Dutch words
    • Hermans, D., & De Houwer, J. (1994). Affective and subjective familiarity ratings of 740 Dutch words. Psychologica Belgica, 34, 115-138.
    • (1994) Psychologica Belgica , vol.34 , pp. 115-138
    • Hermans, D.1    De Houwer, J.2
  • 27
    • 0033448793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two roads to positive regard: Implicit and explicit self-evaluation and culture
    • Hetts, J., Kuwano, M., & Pelham, B. (1999). Two roads to positive regard: Implicit and explicit self-evaluation and culture. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 512-559.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 512-559
    • Hetts, J.1    Kuwano, M.2    Pelham, B.3
  • 28
    • 0034493092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired positive inferential bias in social phobia
    • Hirsch, C.R., & Mathews, A. (2000). Impaired positive inferential bias in social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 705-712.
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 705-712
    • Hirsch, C.R.1    Mathews, A.2
  • 29
    • 0027852262 scopus 로고
    • An expectancy model of preparedness effects: A UCS expectancy bias in phylogenetic and ontogenetic fear-relevant stimuli
    • Honeybourne, C., Matchett, G., & Davey, G.C.L. (1993). An expectancy model of preparedness effects: A UCS expectancy bias in phylogenetic and ontogenetic fear-relevant stimuli. Behavior Therapy, 24, 253-264.
    • (1993) Behavior Therapy , vol.24 , pp. 253-264
    • Honeybourne, C.1    Matchett, G.2    Davey, G.C.L.3
  • 30
    • 0031204526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive bias in spider fear and control children: Assessment of emotional interference by a card format and a single-trial format of the Stroop task
    • Kindt, M., Bierman, D., & Brosschot, J. (1997). Cognitive bias in spider fear and control children: assessment of emotional interference by a card format and a single-trial format of the Stroop task. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 66, 163-179.
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 163-179
    • Kindt, M.1    Bierman, D.2    Brosschot, J.3
  • 32
    • 0000432389 scopus 로고
    • Dimensional overlap and dimensional relevance in stimulus-response and stimulus-stimulus compatibility
    • G.E Stelmach & J. Requin (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Kornblum, S. (1992). Dimensional overlap and dimensional relevance in stimulus-response and stimulus-stimulus compatibility. In G.E Stelmach & J. Requin (Eds.), Tutorials in motor behavior: II. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1992) Tutorials in Motor Behavior: II
    • Kornblum, S.1
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0027440545 scopus 로고
    • Cognition in clinical psychology: Measures, methods or models?
    • MacLeod, C. (1993). Cognition in clinical psychology: Measures, methods or models? Behaviour Change, 10, 169-195.
    • (1993) Behaviour Change , vol.10 , pp. 169-195
    • MacLeod, C.1
  • 35
    • 0034024950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious appraisal and the modification of automatic processes in anxiety
    • Mansell, W. (2000). Conscious appraisal and the modification of automatic processes in anxiety. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 28, 99-120.
    • (2000) Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , vol.28 , pp. 99-120
    • Mansell, W.1
  • 36
    • 0034493523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced emotional interpretation bias and anxiety
    • Mathews, A., & Mackintosh, B. (2000). Induced emotional interpretation bias and anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 602-615.
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 602-615
    • Mathews, A.1    Mackintosh, B.2
  • 37
    • 0022261820 scopus 로고
    • Selective processing of threat cues in anxiety states
    • Mathews, A.M., & MacLeod, C. (1985). Selective processing of threat cues in anxiety states. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, 653-569.
    • (1985) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.23 , pp. 569-653
    • Mathews, A.M.1    MacLeod, C.2
  • 38
    • 0034295167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported automaticity and irrationality in spider phobia
    • Mayer, M., Merckelbach, H., & Muris, P. (2000). Self-reported automaticity and irrationality in spider phobia. Psychological Reports, 87, 395-405.
    • (2000) Psychological Reports , vol.87 , pp. 395-405
    • Mayer, M.1    Merckelbach, H.2    Muris, P.3
  • 39
    • 0028966370 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of phobias: A nonassociative account
    • Menzies, R.G., & Clarke, J.C. (1995). The etiology of phobias: A nonassociative account. Clinical Psychology Review, 15, 23-48.
    • (1995) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.15 , pp. 23-48
    • Menzies, R.G.1    Clarke, J.C.2
  • 43
    • 0035528241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The go/no-go association task
    • Nosek, B.A., & Banaji, M.R. (2002). The go/no-go association task. Social Cognition, 19, 625-666.
    • (2002) Social Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 625-666
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 44
    • 0022898511 scopus 로고
    • Face the beast and fear the face: Animal and social fears as prototypes for evolutionary analyses of emotion
    • Öhman, A. (1986). Face the beast and fear the face: animal and social fears as prototypes for evolutionary analyses of emotion. Psychophysiology, 21, 123-145.
    • (1986) Psychophysiology , vol.21 , pp. 123-145
    • Öhman, A.1
  • 45
    • 0038470891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Disfunctionele) cognities en reactietijden
    • Doctoral thesis, Maastricht University
    • Pasman, W. (1998). (Disfunctionele) cognities en reactietijden [A reaction time paradigm to assess (dysfunctional) cognitions]. Doctoral thesis, Maastricht University.
    • (1998)
    • Pasman, W.1
  • 46
    • 0026229249 scopus 로고
    • Automatic vigilance: The attention grabbing power of negative social information
    • Pratto, F., & John, O.P. (1991). Automatic vigilance: The attention grabbing power of negative social information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 380-391.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 380-391
    • Pratto, F.1    John, O.P.2
  • 47
    • 0037794110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angst-specifiek Simon effect: Een pilot
    • Doctoral thesis, Maastricht University
    • Rietbroek, J.M. (1999). Angst-specifiek Simon effect: een pilot [Fear-specific Simon effect: a pilot]. Doctoral thesis, Maastricht University.
    • (1999)
    • Rietbroek, J.M.1
  • 48
    • 0028874243 scopus 로고
    • The looming of spiders: The fearful perceptual distortion of movement and menace
    • Riskind, J.H., Moore, R., & Bowley, L. (1995). The looming of spiders: The fearful perceptual distortion of movement and menace. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 171-178.
    • (1995) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.33 , pp. 171-178
    • Riskind, J.H.1    Moore, R.2    Bowley, L.3
  • 50
    • 0003699864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • version 2.0. Pittsburg, PA: Psychology Software Tools, Inc
    • Schneider, W. (1996). Mel professional, version 2.0. Pittsburg, PA: Psychology Software Tools, Inc.
    • (1996) Mel Professional
    • Schneider, W.1
  • 51
    • 0014093453 scopus 로고
    • Auditory S-R compatibility: The effect of an irrelevant cue on information processing
    • Simon, J.R., & Rudell, A.P. (1967). Auditory S-R compatibility: The effect of an irrelevant cue on information processing. Journal of Applied Psychology, 51, 300-304.
    • (1967) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 300-304
    • Simon, J.R.1    Rudell, A.P.2
  • 53
    • 0035006444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit associations for fear-relevant stimuli among individuals with snake and spider fears
    • Teachman, B.A., Gregg, A.P., & Woody, S.R. (2001). Implicit associations for fear-relevant stimuli among individuals with snake and spider fears. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 226-235.
    • (2001) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.110 , pp. 226-235
    • Teachman, B.A.1    Gregg, A.P.2    Woody, S.R.3
  • 54
    • 0038470894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic processing among individuals with spider phobia: Change in implicit fear associations following treatment
    • Manuscript submitted for publication
    • Teachman, B.A., & Woody, S.R. (2001). Automatic processing among individuals with spider phobia: change in implicit fear associations following treatment. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • (2001)
    • Teachman, B.A.1    Woody, S.R.2
  • 55
    • 0029027566 scopus 로고
    • Phobic beliefs: Do cognitive factors play a role in specific phobias?
    • Thorpe, S.J., & Salkovskis, P.M. (1995). Phobic beliefs: Do cognitive factors play a role in specific phobias? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 805-816.
    • (1995) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.33 , pp. 805-816
    • Thorpe, S.J.1    Salkovskis, P.M.2
  • 56
    • 0024818576 scopus 로고
    • Fear-relevant selective associations and covariation bias
    • Tomarken, A.J., Mineka, S., & Cook, M. (1989). Fear-relevant selective associations and covariation bias. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 381-394.
    • (1989) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.98 , pp. 381-394
    • Tomarken, A.J.1    Mineka, S.2    Cook, M.3
  • 57
    • 4243507225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in heavy and light drinkers
    • Manuscript submitted for publication
    • Wiers, R.W., van Woerden, N., Smulders, F.T.Y., & de Jong, P.J. (2001). Implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in heavy and light drinkers. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • (2001)
    • Wiers, R.W.1    van Woerden, N.2    Smulders, F.T.Y.3    de Jong, P.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.