메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 139-150

The effects of high- and low-intensity percutaneous stimulation on nitric oxide levels and spike activity in the superficial laminae of the spinal cord

Author keywords

Fast cyclic voltammetry; Gamma aminobutyric acid; Nitric oxide; Pain transmission; Spike activity

Indexed keywords

N(G) NITROARGININE METHYL ESTER; NITRIC OXIDE;

EID: 0037568071     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00443-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0032535067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-producing islet cells modulate the release of sensory neuropeptides in the rat substantia gelatinosa
    • Aimar P., Pasti L., Carmignoto G., Merighi A. Nitric oxide-producing islet cells modulate the release of sensory neuropeptides in the rat substantia gelatinosa. J Neurosci. 18:1998;10375-10388.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 10375-10388
    • Aimar, P.1    Pasti, L.2    Carmignoto, G.3    Merighi, A.4
  • 2
    • 0029967305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-NA-sensitive rCBF augmentation during vibrissal stimulation in type III nitric oxide synthase mutant mice
    • Ayata C., Ma J., Meng W., Huang P., Moskowitz M.A. L-NA-sensitive rCBF augmentation during vibrissal stimulation in type III nitric oxide synthase mutant mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 16:1996;539-541.
    • (1996) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.16 , pp. 539-541
    • Ayata, C.1    Ma, J.2    Meng, W.3    Huang, P.4    Moskowitz, M.A.5
  • 3
    • 0034214151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained attenuation of the cerebrovascular response to a 10 min whisker stimulation following neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibition
    • Bonvento G., Cholet N., Seylaz J. Sustained attenuation of the cerebrovascular response to a 10 min whisker stimulation following neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibition. Neurosci Res. 37:2000;163-166.
    • (2000) Neurosci Res , vol.37 , pp. 163-166
    • Bonvento, G.1    Cholet, N.2    Seylaz, J.3
  • 4
    • 0023617803 scopus 로고
    • Electrocoating carbon fiber microelectrodes with Nafion improves selectivity for electroactive neurotransmitters
    • Brazell M.P., Kasser R.J., Renner K.J., Feng J., Moghaddam B., Adams R.N. Electrocoating carbon fiber microelectrodes with Nafion improves selectivity for electroactive neurotransmitters. J Neurosci Methods. 22:1987;167-172.
    • (1987) J Neurosci Methods , vol.22 , pp. 167-172
    • Brazell, M.P.1    Kasser, R.J.2    Renner, K.J.3    Feng, J.4    Moghaddam, B.5    Adams, R.N.6
  • 5
    • 0027193760 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in the rat, mouse, cat and squirrel monkey cord
    • Dun N.J., Dun S.L., Wu S.Y., Forstermann U., Schmidt H.H.H.W., Tseng L.F. Nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in the rat, mouse, cat and squirrel monkey cord. Neuroscience. 54:1993;845-857.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.54 , pp. 845-857
    • Dun, N.J.1    Dun, S.L.2    Wu, S.Y.3    Forstermann, U.4    Schmidt, H.H.H.W.5    Tseng, L.F.6
  • 6
    • 0029909934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway in the inhibitory effect of GABA and dopamine on prolactin release
    • Duvilanski B.H., Zambruno C., Lasaga M., Pisera D., Seilicovich A. Role of nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway in the inhibitory effect of GABA and dopamine on prolactin release. J Neuroendocrinol. 8:1996;909-913.
    • (1996) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 909-913
    • Duvilanski, B.H.1    Zambruno, C.2    Lasaga, M.3    Pisera, D.4    Seilicovich, A.5
  • 7
    • 0028853371 scopus 로고
    • Neural nitric oxide signalling
    • Garthwaite J. Neural nitric oxide signalling. Trends Neurosci. 18:1995;51-52.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 51-52
    • Garthwaite, J.1
  • 8
    • 0024462440 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor activation induces nitric oxide synthesis from arginine in rat brain slices
    • Garthwaite J., Garthwaite G., Palmer R.M., Moncada S. NMDA receptor activation induces nitric oxide synthesis from arginine in rat brain slices. Eur J Pharmacol. 172:1989;413-416.
    • (1989) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.172 , pp. 413-416
    • Garthwaite, J.1    Garthwaite, G.2    Palmer, R.M.3    Moncada, S.4
  • 9
    • 0021330781 scopus 로고
    • Nafion-coated electrodes with high selectivity for CNS electrochemistry
    • Gerhardt G.A., Oke A.F., Nagy G., Moghaddam B., Adams R.N. Nafion-coated electrodes with high selectivity for CNS electrochemistry. Brain Res. 290:1984;390-395.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.290 , pp. 390-395
    • Gerhardt, G.A.1    Oke, A.F.2    Nagy, G.3    Moghaddam, B.4    Adams, R.N.5
  • 10
    • 0026437554 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthesis couples cerebral blood flow and metabolism
    • Goadsby P.J., Kaube H., Hoskin K.L. Nitric oxide synthesis couples cerebral blood flow and metabolism. Brain Res. 595:1992;167-170.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.595 , pp. 167-170
    • Goadsby, P.J.1    Kaube, H.2    Hoskin, K.L.3
  • 11
    • 0035498668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shaping of nitric oxide signals by an extracellular sink
    • Griffiths C., Garthwaite J. The shaping of nitric oxide signals by an extracellular sink. J Physiol (Lond). 536.3:2001;855-862.
    • (2001) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.5363 , pp. 855-862
    • Griffiths, C.1    Garthwaite, J.2
  • 12
    • 0028929315 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of nitric oxide synthase differentially influences background activity and electrical excitability in rat dorsal horn neurones
    • Hoheisel U., Sander B., Mense S. Blockade of nitric oxide synthase differentially influences background activity and electrical excitability in rat dorsal horn neurones. Neurosci Lett. 188:1995;143-146.
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.188 , pp. 143-146
    • Hoheisel, U.1    Sander, B.2    Mense, S.3
  • 13
    • 0034578802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A block of spinal nitric oxide synthesis leads to increased background activity predominantly in nociceptive dorsal horn neurones in the rat
    • Hoheisel U., Unger T., Mense S. A block of spinal nitric oxide synthesis leads to increased background activity predominantly in nociceptive dorsal horn neurones in the rat. Pain. 88:2000;249-257.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.88 , pp. 249-257
    • Hoheisel, U.1    Unger, T.2    Mense, S.3
  • 14
    • 0027314739 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the cerebral microcirculation during neural activity: Is nitric oxide the missing link? [review]
    • Iadecola C. Regulation of the cerebral microcirculation during neural activity: is nitric oxide the missing link? [review]. Trends Neurosci. 16:1993;206-214.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 206-214
    • Iadecola, C.1
  • 15
    • 0031753793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential release of dopamine by nitric oxide in subregions of rat caudate putamen slices
    • Iravani M.M., Millar J., Kruk Z.L. Differential release of dopamine by nitric oxide in subregions of rat caudate putamen slices. J Neurochem. 71:1998;1969-1977.
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.71 , pp. 1969-1977
    • Iravani, M.M.1    Millar, J.2    Kruk, Z.L.3
  • 16
    • 0032707371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide release from substantia gelatinosa of the rat spinal cord in vitro
    • Kimura S., Yajiri Y., Uchiyama S., Takahashi H.E., Shibuki K. Nitric oxide release from substantia gelatinosa of the rat spinal cord in vitro. Neurosci Lett. 275:1999;199-202.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.275 , pp. 199-202
    • Kimura, S.1    Yajiri, Y.2    Uchiyama, S.3    Takahashi, H.E.4    Shibuki, K.5
  • 17
    • 0028177271 scopus 로고
    • Subpopulations of GABAergic neurons in laminae I-III of rat spinal dorsal horn defined by coexistence with classical transmitters, peptides, nitric oxide synthase or parvalbumin
    • Laing I., Todd A.J., Heizmann C.W., Schmidt H.H. Subpopulations of GABAergic neurons in laminae I-III of rat spinal dorsal horn defined by coexistence with classical transmitters, peptides, nitric oxide synthase or parvalbumin. Neuroscience. 61:1994;123-132.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.61 , pp. 123-132
    • Laing, I.1    Todd, A.J.2    Heizmann, C.W.3    Schmidt, H.H.4
  • 18
    • 58149362952 scopus 로고
    • Selective and sensitive electrochemical measurement of nitric oxide in aqueous solution: Discussion and new results
    • Lantoine F., Trévin S., Bethioudi F., Devynck J. Selective and sensitive electrochemical measurement of nitric oxide in aqueous solution: discussion and new results. J Electroanal Chem. 392:1995;85-89.
    • (1995) J Electroanal Chem , vol.392 , pp. 85-89
    • Lantoine, F.1    Trévin, S.2    Bethioudi, F.3    Devynck, J.4
  • 19
    • 0017261758 scopus 로고
    • Excitability characteristics of the A- and C-fibers in a peripheral nerve
    • Li C.L., Bak A. Excitability characteristics of the A- and C-fibers in a peripheral nerve. Exp Neurol. 50:1976;67-79.
    • (1976) Exp Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 67-79
    • Li, C.L.1    Bak, A.2
  • 20
    • 0029865202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of nitric oxide on neuronal activity in the periaqueductal grey matter of the rat
    • Lovick T.A., Key B.J. Inhibitory effect of nitric oxide on neuronal activity in the periaqueductal grey matter of the rat. Exp Brain Res. 108:1996;382-388.
    • (1996) Exp Brain Res , vol.108 , pp. 382-388
    • Lovick, T.A.1    Key, B.J.2
  • 21
    • 0032847009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-localization of GABA with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-dependent diaphorase in neurones in the dorsolateral periaqueductal grey matter of the rat
    • Lovick T.A., Paul N.L. Co-localization of GABA with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-dependent diaphorase in neurones in the dorsolateral periaqueductal grey matter of the rat. Neurosci Lett. 272:1999;167-170.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.272 , pp. 167-170
    • Lovick, T.A.1    Paul, N.L.2
  • 22
    • 0027245908 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide measured by a porphyrinic microsensor in rat brain after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Malinski T., Bailey F., Zhang Z.G., Chopp M. Nitric oxide measured by a porphyrinic microsensor in rat brain after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 13:1993;355-358.
    • (1993) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.13 , pp. 355-358
    • Malinski, T.1    Bailey, F.2    Zhang, Z.G.3    Chopp, M.4
  • 23
    • 0026737394 scopus 로고
    • Nitric-oxide release from a single cell measured in situ by a porphyrinic-based microsensor
    • Malinski T., Taha Z. Nitric-oxide release from a single cell measured in situ by a porphyrinic-based microsensor. Nature. 358:1992;676-678.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 676-678
    • Malinski, T.1    Taha, Z.2
  • 24
    • 0027201950 scopus 로고
    • Central hyperexcitability triggered by noxious inputs
    • McMahon S.B., Lewin G.R., Wall P.D. Central hyperexcitability triggered by noxious inputs. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 3:1993;602-610.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.3 , pp. 602-610
    • McMahon, S.B.1    Lewin, G.R.2    Wall, P.D.3
  • 25
    • 0026559148 scopus 로고
    • Production of endogenous nitric oxide and activation of soluble guanylate cyclase are required for N-methyl-D-aspartate-produced facilitation of the nociceptive tail-flick reflex
    • Meller S.T., Dykstra C., Gebhart G.F. Production of endogenous nitric oxide and activation of soluble guanylate cyclase are required for N-methyl-D-aspartate-produced facilitation of the nociceptive tail-flick reflex. Eur J Pharmacol. 214:1992;93-96.
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.214 , pp. 93-96
    • Meller, S.T.1    Dykstra, C.2    Gebhart, G.F.3
  • 26
    • 0027502194 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide (NO) and nociceptive processing in the spinal cord [see comments]
    • Meller S.T., Gebhart G.F. Nitric oxide (NO) and nociceptive processing in the spinal cord [see comments]. Pain. 52:1993;127-136.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 127-136
    • Meller, S.T.1    Gebhart, G.F.2
  • 27
    • 0013851199 scopus 로고
    • Pain mechanisms: A new theory
    • Melzack R., Wall P.D. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science. 150:1965;971-979.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 971-979
    • Melzack, R.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 28
    • 0030628544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo detection of neurotransmitters with fast cyclic voltammetry
    • Millar J. In vivo detection of neurotransmitters with fast cyclic voltammetry. Methods Mol Biol. 72:1997;251-266.
    • (1997) Methods Mol Biol , vol.72 , pp. 251-266
    • Millar, J.1
  • 29
    • 0035975670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved methods for construction of carbon fibre electrodes for extracellular spike recording
    • Millar J., Pelling C.W.A. Improved methods for construction of carbon fibre electrodes for extracellular spike recording. J Neurosci Methods. 110:2001;1-8.
    • (2001) J Neurosci Methods , vol.110 , pp. 1-8
    • Millar, J.1    Pelling, C.W.A.2
  • 30
    • 0037679875 scopus 로고
    • Fast differential ramp voltammetry: A new voltammetric technique designed specifically for use in neuronal tissue
    • Millar J., Williams G.V. Fast differential ramp voltammetry: a new voltammetric technique designed specifically for use in neuronal tissue. J Electroanal Chem. 282:1990;33-49.
    • (1990) J Electroanal Chem , vol.282 , pp. 33-49
    • Millar, J.1    Williams, G.V.2
  • 31
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology
    • Moncada S., Palmer R.M.J., Higgs E.A. Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev. 43:1991;109-142.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 32
    • 0021403468 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular pH changes during spreading depression and cerebral ischemia: Mechanisms of brain pH regulation
    • Mutch W.A., Hansen A.J. Extracellular pH changes during spreading depression and cerebral ischemia: mechanisms of brain pH regulation. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 4:1984;17-27.
    • (1984) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.4 , pp. 17-27
    • Mutch, W.A.1    Hansen, A.J.2
  • 33
    • 0031693011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for facilitation of nitric oxide-evoked [3H]GABA release by removal of hydroxyl radical
    • Ohkuma S., Katsura M., Hibino Y., Hara A., Shirotani K., Ishikawa E., Kuriyama K. Mechanisms for facilitation of nitric oxide-evoked [3H]GABA release by removal of hydroxyl radical. J Neurochem. 71:1998;1501-1510.
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.71 , pp. 1501-1510
    • Ohkuma, S.1    Katsura, M.2    Hibino, Y.3    Hara, A.4    Shirotani, K.5    Ishikawa, E.6    Kuriyama, K.7
  • 34
    • 0035063934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nociceptive responses and spinal releases of nitric oxide metabolites and glutamate evoked by different concentrations of formalin in rats
    • Okuda K., Sakurada C., Takahashi M., Yamada T., Sakurada T. Characterization of nociceptive responses and spinal releases of nitric oxide metabolites and glutamate evoked by different concentrations of formalin in rats. Pain. 92:2001;107-115.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.92 , pp. 107-115
    • Okuda, K.1    Sakurada, C.2    Takahashi, M.3    Yamada, T.4    Sakurada, T.5
  • 36
    • 0030609014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological responses of neurons in the rat spinal cord to nitric oxide
    • Pehl U., Schmid H.A. Electrophysiological responses of neurons in the rat spinal cord to nitric oxide. Neuroscience. 77:1997;563-573.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.77 , pp. 563-573
    • Pehl, U.1    Schmid, H.A.2
  • 38
    • 0033041671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide modulates spinal antinociceptive effect of clonidine but not that of baclofen in the formalin test in rats
    • Przesmycki K., Dzieciuch J.A., Czuczwar S.J., Kleinrok Z. Nitric oxide modulates spinal antinociceptive effect of clonidine but not that of baclofen in the formalin test in rats. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 9:1999;115-121.
    • (1999) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 115-121
    • Przesmycki, K.1    Dzieciuch, J.A.2    Czuczwar, S.J.3    Kleinrok, Z.4
  • 39
    • 0016798749 scopus 로고
    • Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: A review
    • Ranck J.B. Jr. Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: a review. Brain Res. 98:1975;417-440.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.98 , pp. 417-440
    • Ranck J.B., Jr.1
  • 40
    • 0030685081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide (NO): In vivo electrochemical monitoring in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord of the rat
    • Rivot J.P., Barraud J., Montecot C., Jost B., Besson J.M. Nitric oxide (NO): in vivo electrochemical monitoring in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord of the rat. Brain Res. 773:1997;66-75.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.773 , pp. 66-75
    • Rivot, J.P.1    Barraud, J.2    Montecot, C.3    Jost, B.4    Besson, J.M.5
  • 41
    • 0036498638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased nitric oxide release by transient peripheral noxious inputs to the spinal cord of rats: An in vivo voltammetric approach
    • Rivot J.P., Montagne-Clavel J., Besson J.M. Increased nitric oxide release by transient peripheral noxious inputs to the spinal cord of rats: an in vivo voltammetric approach. Neurosci Lett. 320:2002;86-90.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.320 , pp. 86-90
    • Rivot, J.P.1    Montagne-Clavel, J.2    Besson, J.M.3
  • 42
    • 0036049032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous formalin and intraplantar carrageenan increase nitric oxide release as measured by in vivo voltammetry in the spinal cord
    • Rivot J.P., Montagne-Clavel J., Besson J.M. Subcutaneous formalin and intraplantar carrageenan increase nitric oxide release as measured by in vivo voltammetry in the spinal cord. Eur J Pain. 6:2002;25-34.
    • (2002) Eur J Pain , vol.6 , pp. 25-34
    • Rivot, J.P.1    Montagne-Clavel, J.2    Besson, J.M.3
  • 43
    • 0033528428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide (NO) release by glutamate and NMDA in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord: An in vivo electrochemical approach in the rat
    • Rivot J.P., Sousa A., Montagne-Clavel J., Besson J.M. Nitric oxide (NO) release by glutamate and NMDA in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord: an in vivo electrochemical approach in the rat. Brain Res. 821:1999;101-110.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.821 , pp. 101-110
    • Rivot, J.P.1    Sousa, A.2    Montagne-Clavel, J.3    Besson, J.M.4
  • 44
    • 0027993711 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a nitric oxide donor on glutamate and GABA release in striatum and hippocampus of the conscious rat
    • Segovia G., Porras A., Mora F. Effects of a nitric oxide donor on glutamate and GABA release in striatum and hippocampus of the conscious rat. NeuroReport. 5:1994;1937-1940.
    • (1994) NeuroReport , vol.5 , pp. 1937-1940
    • Segovia, G.1    Porras, A.2    Mora, F.3
  • 46
    • 0025102636 scopus 로고
    • An electrochemical microprobe for detecting nitric oxide release in brain tissue
    • Shibuki K. An electrochemical microprobe for detecting nitric oxide release in brain tissue. Neurosci Res. 9:1990;69-76.
    • (1990) Neurosci Res , vol.9 , pp. 69-76
    • Shibuki, K.1
  • 47
    • 0035815485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual effect of a nitric oxide donor in nociception
    • Sousa A.M., Prado W.A. The dual effect of a nitric oxide donor in nociception. Brain Res. 897:2001;9-19.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.897 , pp. 9-19
    • Sousa, A.M.1    Prado, W.A.2
  • 48
    • 0027219352 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of NADPH diaphorase with GABA, glycine, and acetylcholine in rat spinal cord
    • Spike R.C., Todd A.J., Johnston H.M. Coexistence of NADPH diaphorase with GABA, glycine, and acetylcholine in rat spinal cord. J Comp Neurol. 335:1993;320-333.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.335 , pp. 320-333
    • Spike, R.C.1    Todd, A.J.2    Johnston, H.M.3
  • 49
    • 0024388274 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of the actions of uptake blockers upon dopamine overflow and uptake in the rat nucleus accumbens: In vivo voltammetric data
    • Stamford J.A., Kruk Z.L., Millar J. Dissociation of the actions of uptake blockers upon dopamine overflow and uptake in the rat nucleus accumbens: in vivo voltammetric data. Neuropharmacology. 28:1989;1383-1388.
    • (1989) Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Stamford, J.A.1    Kruk, Z.L.2    Millar, J.3
  • 50
    • 0030597067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of spinal nociceptive transmission depends on the generation of nitric oxide in normal and carrageenan rats
    • Stanfa L.C., Misra C., Dickenson A.H. Amplification of spinal nociceptive transmission depends on the generation of nitric oxide in normal and carrageenan rats. Brain Res. 737:1996;92-98.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.737 , pp. 92-98
    • Stanfa, L.C.1    Misra, C.2    Dickenson, A.H.3
  • 51
    • 0031805374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine confounds oxidative electrochemical detection of nitric oxide
    • Stingele R., Wilson D.A., Traystman R.J., Hanley D.F. Tyrosine confounds oxidative electrochemical detection of nitric oxide. Am J Physiol. 274:1998;H1698-H1704.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • Stingele, R.1    Wilson, D.A.2    Traystman, R.J.3    Hanley, D.F.4
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0000079326 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide toxicity in neuronal injury and degeneration
    • S.R. Vincent, & P. Jenner. London: Academic Press
    • Varner P.D., Beckman J.S. Nitric oxide toxicity in neuronal injury and degeneration. Vincent S.R., Jenner P. Nitric oxide in the nervous system. 1995;191-206 Academic Press, London.
    • (1995) Nitric oxide in the nervous system , pp. 191-206
    • Varner, P.D.1    Beckman, J.S.2
  • 54
    • 0035056034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of glutamate, nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 and metabolic activity in the spinal cord of rats following peripheral nociceptive stimulation
    • Vetter G., Geisslinger G., Tegeder I. Release of glutamate, nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 and metabolic activity in the spinal cord of rats following peripheral nociceptive stimulation. Pain. 92:2001;213-218.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.92 , pp. 213-218
    • Vetter, G.1    Geisslinger, G.2    Tegeder, I.3
  • 55
    • 0030908440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of the pain system and of the pathways that modulate pain
    • Willis W.D., Westlund K.N. Neuroanatomy of the pain system and of the pathways that modulate pain. J Clin Neurophysiol. 14:1997;2-31.
    • (1997) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 2-31
    • Willis, W.D.1    Westlund, K.N.2
  • 56
    • 0021016561 scopus 로고
    • The properties of neurones recorded in the superficial dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord
    • Woolf C.J., Fitzgerald M. The properties of neurones recorded in the superficial dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord. J Comp Neurol. 221:1983;313-328.
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.221 , pp. 313-328
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Fitzgerald, M.2
  • 57
    • 0032498806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide contributes to central sensitization following intradermal injection of capsaicin
    • Wu J., Lin Q., McAdoo D.J., Willis W.D. Nitric oxide contributes to central sensitization following intradermal injection of capsaicin. NeuroReport. 9:1998;589-592.
    • (1998) NeuroReport , vol.9 , pp. 589-592
    • Wu, J.1    Lin, Q.2    McAdoo, D.J.3    Willis, W.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.