메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 521-581

Strategic developments in living anionic polymerization of alkyl (meth)acrylates

Author keywords

AdditivesI; Alkyl (meth)acrylates; Anionic polymerization; Group transfer polymerization; Ligands; Ligated anionic polymerization; Metal free anionic polymerization

Indexed keywords

ADDITIVES; AGGLOMERATION; ANIONIC POLYMERIZATION; INITIATORS (CHEMICAL); LIVING POLYMERIZATION; REACTION KINETICS;

EID: 0037395773     PISSN: 00796700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6700(02)00083-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (159)

References (313)
  • 1
    • 0000138859 scopus 로고
    • Tensile strength in relation to molecular weight of high polymers
    • Flory P.J. Tensile strength in relation to molecular weight of high polymers. J Am Chem Soc. 67:1945;2048.
    • (1945) J Am Chem Soc , vol.67 , pp. 2048
    • Flory, P.J.1
  • 2
    • 0343314257 scopus 로고
    • Viscosity-molecular weight and viscosity-temperature relationships for polystyrene and polyisobutylene
    • Fox T.G., Flory P.J. Viscosity-molecular weight and viscosity-temperature relationships for polystyrene and polyisobutylene. J Am Chem Soc. 70:1948;2384.
    • (1948) J Am Chem Soc , vol.70 , pp. 2384
    • Fox, T.G.1    Flory, P.J.2
  • 3
    • 0001660448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic and hyperbranched macromolecules-precisely controlled macromolecular architectures
    • Hawker C.J. Dendritic and hyperbranched macromolecules-precisely controlled macromolecular architectures. Adv Polym Sci. 147:1999;113.
    • (1999) Adv Polym Sci , vol.147 , pp. 113
    • Hawker, C.J.1
  • 4
    • 0013131727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
    • Matyjaszewski K. ACS Symposium Series. vol. 685:1998;American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
    • (1998) ACS Symposium Series , vol.685
    • Matyjaszewski, K.1
  • 5
    • 0018684773 scopus 로고
    • Star-shaped polymers. Preparation and properties
    • Bywater S. Star-shaped polymers. Preparation and properties. Adv Polym Sci. 30:1979;89.
    • (1979) Adv Polym Sci , vol.30 , pp. 89
    • Bywater, S.1
  • 6
    • 0013084859 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of macromers by means of living polymers and their polymerizabilities
    • Asami R., Takaki M. Synthesis of macromers by means of living polymers and their polymerizabilities. Makromol Chem, Suppl. 12:1985;163.
    • (1985) Makromol Chem, Suppl , vol.12 , pp. 163
    • Asami, R.1    Takaki, M.2
  • 7
    • 0001191120 scopus 로고
    • Macromolecular engineering by anionic methods
    • Rempp P., Franta E., Herz J.E. Macromolecular engineering by anionic methods. Adv Polym Sci. 86:1988;145.
    • (1988) Adv Polym Sci , vol.86 , pp. 145
    • Rempp, P.1    Franta, E.2    Herz, J.E.3
  • 9
    • 0001062764 scopus 로고
    • Acrylic and methacrylic esters
    • H.F. Mark, N.G. Gaylord, & N.M. Bikales. New York: Interscience
    • Kine B.B., Novak R.W. Acrylic and methacrylic esters. Mark H.F., Gaylord N.G., Bikales N.M. Encyclopedia of polymer science and technology. 1963;234 Interscience, New York.
    • (1963) Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology , pp. 234
    • Kine, B.B.1    Novak, R.W.2
  • 10
    • 0002753935 scopus 로고
    • Structure-property relationships for styrene-diene thermoplastic elastomers
    • Morton M., McGrath J.E., Juliano P.C. Structure-property relationships for styrene-diene thermoplastic elastomers. J Polym Sci, Part C. 26:1969;99.
    • (1969) J Polym Sci, Part C , vol.26 , pp. 99
    • Morton, M.1    McGrath, J.E.2    Juliano, P.C.3
  • 11
    • 0013171315 scopus 로고
    • Block copolymers in blends with other polymers
    • D.R. Paul, & S. Newman. New York: Academic Press
    • Kraus G. Block copolymers in blends with other polymers. Paul D.R., Newman S. Polymer blends. 1978;243 Academic Press, New York.
    • (1978) Polymer Blends , pp. 243
    • Kraus, G.1
  • 12
    • 0000786540 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and applications of macromonomers
    • T. Hogen-Esch, & J. Smid. New York: Elsevier
    • Rempp P., Franta E. Synthesis and applications of macromonomers. Hogen-Esch T., Smid J. Recent advances in anionic polymerization. 1987;353 Elsevier, New York.
    • (1987) Recent Advances in Anionic Polymerization , pp. 353
    • Rempp, P.1    Franta, E.2
  • 13
    • 33947460098 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization initiated by electron transfer to monomer. A new method of formation of block copolymers
    • Szwarc M., Levy M., Milkovich R. Polymerization initiated by electron transfer to monomer. A new method of formation of block copolymers. J Am Chem Soc. 78:1956;2656.
    • (1956) J Am Chem Soc , vol.78 , pp. 2656
    • Szwarc, M.1    Levy, M.2    Milkovich, R.3
  • 14
    • 0002935993 scopus 로고
    • Living polymers and mechanisms of anionic polymerization
    • Szwarc M. Living polymers and mechanisms of anionic polymerization. Adv Polym Sci. 49:1983;108.
    • (1983) Adv Polym Sci , vol.49 , pp. 108
    • Szwarc, M.1
  • 15
    • 0000917603 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of methylmethacrylate initiated by an electron transfer to the monomer
    • Szwarc M., Rembaum A. Polymerization of methylmethacrylate initiated by an electron transfer to the monomer. J Polym Sci. 22:1956;189.
    • (1956) J Polym Sci , vol.22 , pp. 189
    • Szwarc, M.1    Rembaum, A.2
  • 16
    • 0001998280 scopus 로고
    • Über die abbruchsreaktionen bei der anionischen polymerisation von methylmethacrylat
    • Schreiber H. Über die Abbruchsreaktionen bei der anionischen Polymerisation von Methylmethacrylat. Makromol Chem. 36:1960;86.
    • (1960) Makromol Chem , vol.36 , pp. 86
    • Schreiber, H.1
  • 17
    • 0002410344 scopus 로고
    • Crystalline acrylic polymers. I. Stereospecific anionic polymerization of methylmethacrylate
    • Goode W.E., Owens F.H., Fellwann R.P., Snyder W.H., Moore J.E. Crystalline acrylic polymers. I. Stereospecific anionic polymerization of methylmethacrylate. J Polym Sci. 46:1960;317.
    • (1960) J Polym Sci , vol.46 , pp. 317
    • Goode, W.E.1    Owens, F.H.2    Fellwann, R.P.3    Snyder, W.H.4    Moore, J.E.5
  • 18
    • 0013172215 scopus 로고
    • Crystalline acrylic polymers. II. Mechanism studies
    • Goode W.E., Owens F.H., Myers W.L. Crystalline acrylic polymers. II. Mechanism studies. J Polym Sci. 47:1960;75.
    • (1960) J Polym Sci , vol.47 , pp. 75
    • Goode, W.E.1    Owens, F.H.2    Myers, W.L.3
  • 19
    • 0000440924 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. I. Quantitative determination of active chains using radioactive terminators
    • Glusker D.L., Stiles E., Yonkoskie B. The mechanism of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. I. Quantitative determination of active chains using radioactive terminators. J Polym Sci. 49:1961;297.
    • (1961) J Polym Sci , vol.49 , pp. 297
    • Glusker, D.L.1    Stiles, E.2    Yonkoskie, B.3
  • 20
    • 0000440923 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. II. The use of molecular weight distribution to establish a mechanism
    • Glusker D.L., Lysloff I., Stiles E. The mechanism of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. II. The use of molecular weight distribution to establish a mechanism. J Polym Sci. 49:1961;315.
    • (1961) J Polym Sci , vol.49 , pp. 315
    • Glusker, D.L.1    Lysloff, I.2    Stiles, E.3
  • 21
    • 0000547367 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. III. Effects of solvents upon stereoregularity and rates in fluorenyl-lithium initiated polymerizations
    • Glusker D.L., Gallucio R.A., Evans R.A. The mechanism of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. III. Effects of solvents upon stereoregularity and rates in fluorenyl-lithium initiated polymerizations. J Am Chem Soc. 86:1964;187.
    • (1964) J Am Chem Soc , vol.86 , pp. 187
    • Glusker, D.L.1    Gallucio, R.A.2    Evans, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 0013081735 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. IV. Calculated molecular weight distributions resulting from a reversible termination by a bimolecular exchange reaction
    • Krause S., Defonso L., Glusker D.L. Mechanism of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. IV. Calculated molecular weight distributions resulting from a reversible termination by a bimolecular exchange reaction. J Polym Sci, Part A. 3:1965;1617.
    • (1965) J Polym Sci, Part A , vol.3 , pp. 1617
    • Krause, S.1    Defonso, L.2    Glusker, D.L.3
  • 23
    • 0000924655 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in tetrahydrofuran using lithium and potassium as counterions
    • Jeuck H., Müller A.H.E. Kinetics of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in tetrahydrofuran using lithium and potassium as counterions. Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun. 3:1982;121.
    • (1982) Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun , vol.3 , pp. 121
    • Jeuck, H.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 24
    • 0001532771 scopus 로고
    • The anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate with a bifunctional initiator
    • Warzelhan V., Höcker H., Schulz G.V. The anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate with a bifunctional initiator. Makromol Chem. 181:1980;149.
    • (1980) Makromol Chem , vol.181 , pp. 149
    • Warzelhan, V.1    Höcker, H.2    Schulz, G.V.3
  • 25
    • 84986754921 scopus 로고
    • The role of association/complexation equilibria in the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates
    • Kunkel D., Müller A.H.E., Lochmannn L., Janata M. The role of association/complexation equilibria in the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates. Makromol Chem, Macromol Symp. 60:1992;315.
    • (1992) Makromol Chem, Macromol Symp , vol.60 , pp. 315
    • Kunkel, D.1    Müller, A.H.E.2    Lochmannn, L.3    Janata, M.4
  • 26
    • 33845550603 scopus 로고
    • Group transfer polymerization. 1. A new concept for addition polymerization with organosilicon initiators
    • Webster O.W., Hertler W.R., Sogah D.Y., Farnham W.B., RajanBabu T.V. Group transfer polymerization. 1. A new concept for addition polymerization with organosilicon initiators. J Am Chem Soc. 105:1983;5706.
    • (1983) J Am Chem Soc , vol.105 , pp. 5706
    • Webster, O.W.1    Hertler, W.R.2    Sogah, D.Y.3    Farnham, W.B.4    RajanBabu, T.V.5
  • 27
    • 0000048754 scopus 로고
    • New methods for the anionic polymerization of Ó-activated olefins
    • Reetz M.T. New methods for the anionic polymerization of Ó-activated olefins. Angew Chem. 100:1988;1026.
    • (1988) Angew Chem , vol.100 , pp. 1026
    • Reetz, M.T.1
  • 30
    • 0025421147 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers. 4. Effect of lithium salts as ligands on the living polymerization of methyl methacrylate using monofunctional initiators
    • Varshney S.K., Hautekeer J.-P., Fayt R., Jérôme R., Teyssié P. Anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers. 4. Effect of lithium salts as ligands on the living polymerization of methyl methacrylate using monofunctional initiators. Macromolecules. 23:1990;2618.
    • (1990) Macromolecules , vol.23 , pp. 2618
    • Varshney, S.K.1    Hautekeer, J.-P.2    Fayt, R.3    Jérôme, R.4    Teyssié, P.5
  • 31
    • 0028483849 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 15. Living anionic copolymerization of mixtures of MMA and tBA as promoted by dibenzo-18-crown-6
    • Wang J.-S., Jérôme R., Bayard P., Baylac L., Patin M., Teyssié P. Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 15. Living anionic copolymerization of mixtures of MMA and tBA as promoted by dibenzo-18-crown-6. Macromolecules. 27:1994;4615.
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 4615
    • Wang, J.-S.1    Jérôme, R.2    Bayard, P.3    Baylac, L.4    Patin, M.5    Teyssié, P.6
  • 32
    • 0026907891 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers. 7. Macrocyclic crown ethers as promoters of the living polymerization of MMA using monofunctional initiators
    • Varshney S.K., Jérôme R., Bayard P., Jacobs C., Fayt R., Teyssié P. Anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers. 7. Macrocyclic crown ethers as promoters of the living polymerization of MMA using monofunctional initiators. Macromolecules. 25:1992;4457.
    • (1992) Macromolecules , vol.25 , pp. 4457
    • Varshney, S.K.1    Jérôme, R.2    Bayard, P.3    Jacobs, C.4    Fayt, R.5    Teyssié, P.6
  • 33
    • 0028406201 scopus 로고
    • A new family of ligated anionic initiators for the living polymerization of methacrylic esters
    • Bayard P., Jérôme R., Teyssié P., Varshney S.K., Wang J.S. A new family of ligated anionic initiators for the living polymerization of methacrylic esters. Polym Bull. 32:1994;381.
    • (1994) Polym Bull , vol.32 , pp. 381
    • Bayard, P.1    Jérôme, R.2    Teyssié, P.3    Varshney, S.K.4    Wang, J.S.5
  • 34
    • 0031098321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 in living anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate
    • 4 in living anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Macromolecules. 30:1997;1550.
    • (1997) Macromolecules , vol.30 , pp. 1550
    • Baskaran, D.1    Sivaram, S.2
  • 35
    • 0000975111 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate using cryptated sodium as the counterion in THF
    • Johann C., Müller A.H.E. Kinetics of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate using cryptated sodium as the counterion in THF. Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun. 2:1981;687.
    • (1981) Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun , vol.2 , pp. 687
    • Johann, C.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 36
    • 0000087887 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chelation of the lithium cation on the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate using organolithium initiators
    • Baskaran D., Chakrapani S., Sivaram S. Effect of chelation of the lithium cation on the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate using organolithium initiators. Macromolecules. 28:1995;7315.
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 7315
    • Baskaran, D.1    Chakrapani, S.2    Sivaram, S.3
  • 37
    • 0001488985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of TMEDA on the kinetics of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in THF using lithium as counterion
    • Baskaran D., Müller A.H.E., Sivaram S. Effect of TMEDA on the kinetics of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in THF using lithium as counterion. Macromol Chem Phys. 201:2000;1901.
    • (2000) Macromol Chem Phys , vol.201 , pp. 1901
    • Baskaran, D.1    Müller, A.H.E.2    Sivaram, S.3
  • 38
    • 0030544258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tertiary diamines on anionic polymerization of polar vinyl monomers
    • Marchal J., Gnanou Y., Fontanille M. Effect of tertiary diamines on anionic polymerization of polar vinyl monomers. Makromol Chem, Macromol Symp. 107:1996;27.
    • (1996) Makromol Chem, Macromol Symp , vol.107 , pp. 27
    • Marchal, J.1    Gnanou, Y.2    Fontanille, M.3
  • 39
    • 0013170634 scopus 로고
    • Pyridine-mediated anionic homo- and copolymerization of alkylmethacrylate
    • T. Hogen-Esch, & J. Smid. New York: Elsevier
    • Gia H.-B., McGrath J.E. Pyridine-mediated anionic homo- and copolymerization of alkylmethacrylate. Hogen-Esch T., Smid J. Recent advances in anionic polymerization. 1987;173 Elsevier, New York.
    • (1987) Recent Advances in Anionic Polymerization , pp. 173
    • Gia, H.-B.1    McGrath, J.E.2
  • 40
    • 0022929377 scopus 로고
    • Living and highly isotactic polymerization of methyl methacrylate by t-butyl-MgBr in toluene
    • Hatada K., Ute K., Tanaka K., Okamoto Y., Kitayama T. Living and highly isotactic polymerization of methyl methacrylate by t-butyl-MgBr in toluene. Polym J. 18:1986;1037.
    • (1986) Polym J , vol.18 , pp. 1037
    • Hatada, K.1    Ute, K.2    Tanaka, K.3    Okamoto, Y.4    Kitayama, T.5
  • 41
    • 0001943070 scopus 로고
    • Living and highly syndiotactic polymerization of methyl methacrylate and other methacrylates by tert-butyllithium-trialkylaluminium in toluene
    • Kitayama T., Shinozaki T., Sakamoto T., Yamamoto M., Hatada K. Living and highly syndiotactic polymerization of methyl methacrylate and other methacrylates by tert-butyllithium-trialkylaluminium in toluene. Makromol Chem, Suppl. 15:1989;167.
    • (1989) Makromol Chem, Suppl , vol.15 , pp. 167
    • Kitayama, T.1    Shinozaki, T.2    Sakamoto, T.3    Yamamoto, M.4    Hatada, K.5
  • 43
    • 84986782938 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of aluminium alkyls
    • Schlaad H., Müller A.H.E. Mechanism of anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of aluminium alkyls. Macromol Symp. 95:1995;13.
    • (1995) Macromol Symp , vol.95 , pp. 13
    • Schlaad, H.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 44
    • 0031998667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in the presence of aluminium alkyls. 5. Effect of Lewis bases on kinetics and molecular weight distributions
    • Schlaad H., Schmitt B., Müller A.H.E., Jüngling S., Weiss H. Mechanism of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in the presence of aluminium alkyls. 5. Effect of Lewis bases on kinetics and molecular weight distributions. Macromolecules. 31:1998;573.
    • (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , pp. 573
    • Schlaad, H.1    Schmitt, B.2    Müller, A.H.E.3    Jüngling, S.4    Weiss, H.5
  • 45
    • 0032486214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living and controlled anionic polymerization of methacrylates and acrylates in the presence of tetraalkylammonium halide-aluminium alkyl complexes in toluene
    • Schlaad H., Schmitt B., Müller A.H.E. Living and controlled anionic polymerization of methacrylates and acrylates in the presence of tetraalkylammonium halide-aluminium alkyl complexes in toluene. Angew Chem, Int Ed Engl. 37:1998;1389.
    • (1998) Angew Chem, Int Ed Engl , vol.37 , pp. 1389
    • Schlaad, H.1    Schmitt, B.2    Müller, A.H.E.3
  • 46
    • 0032290934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled anionic polymerization of tert-butyl acrylate with diphenylmethyl anions in the presence of dialkylzinc
    • Ishizone T., Yoshimura K., Hirao A., Nakahama S. Controlled anionic polymerization of tert-butyl acrylate with diphenylmethyl anions in the presence of dialkylzinc. Macromolecules. 31:1998;8706.
    • (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , pp. 8706
    • Ishizone, T.1    Yoshimura, K.2    Hirao, A.3    Nakahama, S.4
  • 47
    • 0033537421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled anionic polymerization of tert-butylacrylate with diphenylmethylpotassium in the presence of triethylborate
    • Ishizone T., Yoshimura K., Yanase E., Nakahama S. Controlled anionic polymerization of tert-butylacrylate with diphenylmethylpotassium in the presence of triethylborate. Macromolecules. 32:1999;955.
    • (1999) Macromolecules , vol.32 , pp. 955
    • Ishizone, T.1    Yoshimura, K.2    Yanase, E.3    Nakahama, S.4
  • 48
    • 0013126404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of polydentate dilithium alkoxides
    • Baskaran D. Living anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of polydentate dilithium alkoxides. Macromol Chem Phys. 201:2000;890.
    • (2000) Macromol Chem Phys , vol.201 , pp. 890
    • Baskaran, D.1
  • 49
    • 84985491275 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic aspects of ligated anionic living polymerization (LAP): The case of (meth)acrylic ester monomers
    • Wang J.S., Jérôme R., Teyssié P. Mechanistic aspects of ligated anionic living polymerization (LAP): the case of (meth)acrylic ester monomers. J Phys Org Chem. 8:1995;208.
    • (1995) J Phys Org Chem , vol.8 , pp. 208
    • Wang, J.S.1    Jérôme, R.2    Teyssié, P.3
  • 51
    • 0001443541 scopus 로고
    • Equilibria in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. 2. Effect of lithium tert-butoxide on the rate and equilibrium constants
    • Lochmannn L., Müller A.H.E. Equilibria in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. 2. Effect of lithium tert-butoxide on the rate and equilibrium constants. Makromol Chem. 191:1990;1657.
    • (1990) Makromol Chem , vol.191 , pp. 1657
    • Lochmannn, L.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 52
    • 0000801222 scopus 로고
    • The anionic polymerization of acrylates. 4. The polymerization of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate initiated with a mixed initiator lithium ester-enolate/lithium tert-butoxide
    • Vlcek P., Lochmannn L., Otoupalova J. The anionic polymerization of acrylates. 4. The polymerization of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate initiated with a mixed initiator lithium ester-enolate/lithium tert-butoxide. Macromol Chem, Rapid Commun. 13:1992;163.
    • (1992) Macromol Chem, Rapid Commun , vol.13 , pp. 163
    • Vlcek, P.1    Lochmannn, L.2    Otoupalova, J.3
  • 53
    • 0026928987 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 8. Synthesis and characterization of (meth)acrylic end-functionalized polymers
    • Varshney S.K., Bayard P., Jacobs C., Jérôme R., Fayt R., Teyssié P. Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 8. Synthesis and characterization of (meth)acrylic end-functionalized polymers. Macromolecules. 25:1992;5578.
    • (1992) Macromolecules , vol.25 , pp. 5578
    • Varshney, S.K.1    Bayard, P.2    Jacobs, C.3    Jérôme, R.4    Fayt, R.5    Teyssié, P.6
  • 54
    • 0033537566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lithium perchlorate on the kinetics of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in THF
    • Baskaran D., Müller A.H.E., Sivaram S. Effect of lithium perchlorate on the kinetics of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in THF. Macromolecules. 32:1999;1357.
    • (1999) Macromolecules , vol.32 , pp. 1357
    • Baskaran, D.1    Müller, A.H.E.2    Sivaram, S.3
  • 55
    • 0028485569 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 16. Living anionic copolymerization of methylmethacrylate and tert-butyl acrylate as promoted by lithium 2-2-methoxyethoxyethoxide
    • Wang J.-S., Jérôme R., Bayard P., Patin M., Teyssié P. Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 16. Living anionic copolymerization of methylmethacrylate and tert-butyl acrylate as promoted by lithium 2-2-methoxyethoxyethoxide. Macromolecules. 27:1994;4635.
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 4635
    • Wang, J.-S.1    Jérôme, R.2    Bayard, P.3    Patin, M.4    Teyssié, P.5
  • 56
    • 0028479803 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 21. Anionic sequential polymerization of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate
    • Wang J.S., Jérôme R., Bayard P., Teyssié P. Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 21. Anionic sequential polymerization of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate. Macromolecules. 27:1994;4908.
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 4908
    • Wang, J.S.1    Jérôme, R.2    Bayard, P.3    Teyssié, P.4
  • 60
    • 0342757730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of methacrylic monomers: Characterization of the propagating species
    • Zune C., Jérôme R. Anionic polymerization of methacrylic monomers: characterization of the propagating species. Prog Polym Sci. 24:1999;631.
    • (1999) Prog Polym Sci , vol.24 , pp. 631
    • Zune, C.1    Jérôme, R.2
  • 61
    • 0442284966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylate esters in the presence of stabilizers of active centres
    • Vlcek P., Lochmannn L. Anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylate esters in the presence of stabilizers of active centres. Prog Polym Sci. 24:1999;793.
    • (1999) Prog Polym Sci , vol.24 , pp. 793
    • Vlcek, P.1    Lochmannn, L.2
  • 63
    • 33947474569 scopus 로고
    • Anionic copolymerization: The inability of the poly(methyl methacrylate) anion to initiate the polymerization of styrene
    • Graham R.K., Dunkelberger D.L., Goode W.E. Anionic copolymerization: the inability of the poly(methyl methacrylate) anion to initiate the polymerization of styrene. J Am Chem Soc. 82:1960;400.
    • (1960) J Am Chem Soc , vol.82 , pp. 400
    • Graham, R.K.1    Dunkelberger, D.L.2    Goode, W.E.3
  • 64
    • 0342751374 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate with butyl-lithium using perdeuterated monomer
    • Hatada K., Kitayama T., Fujikawa K., Ohta K., Yuki H. Studies on the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate with butyl-lithium using perdeuterated monomer. Polym Bull (Berlin). 1:1978;103.
    • (1978) Polym Bull (Berlin) , vol.1 , pp. 103
    • Hatada, K.1    Kitayama, T.2    Fujikawa, K.3    Ohta, K.4    Yuki, H.5
  • 65
    • 0000476201 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated with butyllithium in toluene by using perdeuterated monomer
    • J.E. McGrath
    • Hatada K., Kitayama T., Fumikawa K., Ohta K., Yuki H. Studies on the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated with butyllithium in toluene by using perdeuterated monomer. McGrath J.E. ACS Symposium Series 166. 1981;327.
    • (1981) ACS Symposium Series , vol.166 , pp. 327
    • Hatada, K.1    Kitayama, T.2    Fumikawa, K.3    Ohta, K.4    Yuki, H.5
  • 66
    • 0003456465 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of polymerization of MMA by grignard reagents and preparation of high isotactic PMMA with narrow molecular weight distribution
    • T. Hogen-Esch, & J. Smid. New York: Elsevier
    • Hatada K., Ute K., Tanaka K., Kitayama T., Okamoto Y. Mechanism of polymerization of MMA by grignard reagents and preparation of high isotactic PMMA with narrow molecular weight distribution. Hogen-Esch T., Smid J. Recent advances in anionic polymerization. 1987;195 Elsevier, New York.
    • (1987) Recent Advances in Anionic Polymerization , pp. 195
    • Hatada, K.1    Ute, K.2    Tanaka, K.3    Kitayama, T.4    Okamoto, Y.5
  • 67
    • 0023577933 scopus 로고
    • Stereochemistry of the oligomerization of methyl methacrylate by t-butyl-magnesiumbromide in toluene at -78 °C
    • Hatada K., Ute K., Tanaka K., Kitayama T. Stereochemistry of the oligomerization of methyl methacrylate by t-butyl-magnesiumbromide in toluene at -78 °C. Polym J. 19:1987;1325.
    • (1987) Polym J , vol.19 , pp. 1325
    • Hatada, K.1    Ute, K.2    Tanaka, K.3    Kitayama, T.4
  • 68
    • 0000225579 scopus 로고
    • On the termination reaction in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in polar solvents. 1. Kinetic studies
    • Gerner F.J., Höcker H., Müller A.H.E., Schulz G.V. On the termination reaction in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in polar solvents. 1. Kinetic studies. Eur Polym J. 20:1984;349.
    • (1984) Eur Polym J , vol.20 , pp. 349
    • Gerner, F.J.1    Höcker, H.2    Müller, A.H.E.3    Schulz, G.V.4
  • 69
    • 0001059705 scopus 로고
    • Elementary reactions of metal alkyl in anionic polymerization. I. Reaction mode of n-butyllithium in the initiation step of methyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate polymerization
    • Kawabata N., Tsuruta T. Elementary reactions of metal alkyl in anionic polymerization. I. Reaction mode of n-butyllithium in the initiation step of methyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate polymerization. Makromol Chem. 80:1965;231.
    • (1965) Makromol Chem , vol.80 , pp. 231
    • Kawabata, N.1    Tsuruta, T.2
  • 70
    • 0000624136 scopus 로고
    • Anionic oligomerization of acrylic esters
    • Feit B.A. Anionic oligomerization of acrylic esters. Eur Polym J. 3:1967;523.
    • (1967) Eur Polym J , vol.3 , pp. 523
    • Feit, B.A.1
  • 71
    • 0013174865 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of methyl acrylate
    • Busfield W.K., Methven J.M. Anionic polymerization of methyl acrylate. Polymer. 14:1973;137.
    • (1973) Polymer , vol.14 , pp. 137
    • Busfield, W.K.1    Methven, J.M.2
  • 72
    • 0013087829 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the active center in the anionic polymerization of methacrylonitrile. II. Initiation with organo-magnesium compounds
    • Tsvetanov C.B. On the nature of the active center in the anionic polymerization of methacrylonitrile. II. Initiation with organo-magnesium compounds. Eur Polym J. 15:1979;503.
    • (1979) Eur Polym J , vol.15 , pp. 503
    • Tsvetanov, C.B.1
  • 73
    • 0013083495 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies and reaction mechanisms in homogeneous anionic polymerization
    • Bywater S. Kinetic studies and reaction mechanisms in homogeneous anionic polymerization. Pure Appl Chem. 4:1962;319.
    • (1962) Pure Appl Chem , vol.4 , pp. 319
    • Bywater, S.1
  • 74
    • 0000457761 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by 1,1-diphenyl-hexyl-lithium
    • Wiles D.M., Bywater S. Polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by 1,1-diphenyl-hexyl-lithium. Trans Faraday Soc. 61:1965;150.
    • (1965) Trans Faraday Soc , vol.61 , pp. 150
    • Wiles, D.M.1    Bywater, S.2
  • 75
    • 0013175354 scopus 로고
    • Methoxide ions in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate
    • Wiles D.M., Bywater S. Methoxide ions in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Chem Ind (Lond). (1963):1963;1209.
    • (1963) Chem Ind (Lond) , Issue.1963 , pp. 1209
    • Wiles, D.M.1    Bywater, S.2
  • 76
    • 33947484342 scopus 로고
    • The butyllithium initiated polymerization of methyl methacrylate III. Effect of lithium alkoxides
    • Wiles D.M., Bywater S. The butyllithium initiated polymerization of methyl methacrylate III. Effect of lithium alkoxides. J Phys Chem. 68:1964;1983.
    • (1964) J Phys Chem , vol.68 , pp. 1983
    • Wiles, D.M.1    Bywater, S.2
  • 77
    • 0001373927 scopus 로고
    • Equilibria in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. 1. Chain-length dependence of rate and equilibrium constants
    • Müller A.H.E., Lochmannn L., Trekoval J. Equilibria in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. 1. Chain-length dependence of rate and equilibrium constants. Makromol Chem. 187:1986;1473.
    • (1986) Makromol Chem , vol.187 , pp. 1473
    • Müller, A.H.E.1    Lochmannn, L.2    Trekoval, J.3
  • 78
    • 0001009007 scopus 로고
    • The butyl-lithium initiated polymerization of methyl methacrylate
    • Wiles D.M., Bywater S. The butyl-lithium initiated polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Polymer. 3:1962;175.
    • (1962) Polymer , vol.3 , pp. 175
    • Wiles, D.M.1    Bywater, S.2
  • 79
    • 0013172219 scopus 로고
    • Préparation et caractérisation de copolymères séquencés styrolène/méthacryle de méthyle
    • Rempp P., Freyss D., Leng M. Préparation et caractérisation de copolymères séquencés styrolène/méthacryle de méthyle. Bull Soc Chim Fr. 1964;221.
    • (1964) Bull Soc Chim Fr , pp. 221
    • Rempp, P.1    Freyss, D.2    Leng, M.3
  • 80
    • 0013081988 scopus 로고
    • Polydispersity of anionically prepared block copolymers
    • Freyss D., Rempp P., Benoît H. Polydispersity of anionically prepared block copolymers. J Poly Sci, Polym Lett. 2:1964;217.
    • (1964) J Poly Sci, Polym Lett , vol.2 , pp. 217
    • Freyss, D.1    Rempp, P.2    Benoît, H.3
  • 81
    • 0001286524 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of the propagation rate constants on the degree of polymerization in the initial stage of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in tetrahydrofuran
    • Tsvetanov C.B., Müller A.H.E., Schulz G.V. Dependence of the propagation rate constants on the degree of polymerization in the initial stage of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in tetrahydrofuran. Macromolecules. 18:1985;863.
    • (1985) Macromolecules , vol.18 , pp. 863
    • Tsvetanov, C.B.1    Müller, A.H.E.2    Schulz, G.V.3
  • 82
    • 1542491886 scopus 로고
    • Molecular size distribution in ethylene oxide polymers
    • Flory P.J. Molecular size distribution in ethylene oxide polymers. J Am Chem Soc. 62:1940;1561.
    • (1940) J Am Chem Soc , vol.62 , pp. 1561
    • Flory, P.J.1
  • 85
    • 0022899846 scopus 로고
    • Studies on p- and m-vinylbenzylmagnesium chlorides as initiators and monomers - Preparations of macromers and poly(grignard reagent)s
    • Hatada K., Nakanishi H., Ute K., Kitayama T. Studies on p- and m-vinylbenzylmagnesium chlorides as initiators and monomers - preparations of macromers and poly(grignard reagent)s. Polym J. 8:1986;581.
    • (1986) Polym J , vol.8 , pp. 581
    • Hatada, K.1    Nakanishi, H.2    Ute, K.3    Kitayama, T.4
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0013173416 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization mechanism in methyl methacrylate-grignard reagent system. I. Phenylmagnesium bromide
    • Ando I., Chujo R., Nishioka A. Polymerization mechanism in methyl methacrylate-grignard reagent system. I. Phenylmagnesium bromide. Polym J. 1:1970;609.
    • (1970) Polym J , vol.1 , pp. 609
    • Ando, I.1    Chujo, R.2    Nishioka, A.3
  • 88
    • 0013126408 scopus 로고
    • Zur stereospezifischen polmerisation von methylmethacrylat mit grignard reagens
    • Miyamoto T., Tomoshige S., Inagaki H. Zur stereospezifischen polmerisation von methylmethacrylat mit grignard reagens. Makromol Chem. 176:1975;3035.
    • (1975) Makromol Chem , vol.176 , pp. 3035
    • Miyamoto, T.1    Tomoshige, S.2    Inagaki, H.3
  • 89
    • 0000930288 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and properties of pure lithio esters of some carboxylic acids
    • Lochmannn L., Lím D. Preparation and properties of pure lithio esters of some carboxylic acids. J Organomet Chem. 50:1973;9.
    • (1973) J Organomet Chem , vol.50 , pp. 9
    • Lochmannn, L.1    Lím, D.2
  • 90
    • 0016118349 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of models of the growth center during anionic polymerization of methacrylate esters
    • Lochmannn L., Rodová M., Petránek J., Lím D. Reactions of models of the growth center during anionic polymerization of methacrylate esters. J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed. 12:1974;2295.
    • (1974) J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed , vol.12 , pp. 2295
    • Lochmannn, L.1    Rodová, M.2    Petránek, J.3    Lím, D.4
  • 91
    • 0016102502 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of methacrylate-esters initiated with esters of Ó-metallocarboxylic acids
    • Lochmannn L., Rodová M., Trekoval J. Anionic polymerization of methacrylate-esters initiated with esters of Ó-metallocarboxylic acids. J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed. 12:1974;2091.
    • (1974) J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed , vol.12 , pp. 2091
    • Lochmannn, L.1    Rodová, M.2    Trekoval, J.3
  • 93
    • 0002441135 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanisms in the anionic polymerization of methacrylic esters
    • T. Hogen-Esch, & J. Smid. New York: Elsevier
    • Muüller A.H.E. Kinetics and mechanisms in the anionic polymerization of methacrylic esters. Hogen-Esch T., Smid J. Recent advances in anionic polymerization. 1987;205 Elsevier, New York.
    • (1987) Recent Advances in Anionic Polymerization , pp. 205
    • Muüller, A.H.E.1
  • 94
    • 0038434370 scopus 로고
    • Carbanionic polymerization: Kinetics and thermodynamics
    • G. Allen, & J.C. Bevington. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Muüller A.H.E. Carbanionic polymerization: kinetics and thermodynamics. Allen G., Bevington J.C. Comprehensive polymer science. 1988;387 Pergamon Press, Oxford.
    • (1988) Comprehensive Polymer Science , pp. 387
    • Muüller, A.H.E.1
  • 95
    • 0013131364 scopus 로고
    • Monodisperse stereoregular poly(methyl methacrylate) by anionic polymerization
    • Roig A., Figueruelo J.E., Llano E. Monodisperse stereoregular poly(methyl methacrylate) by anionic polymerization. J Polym Sci, Part B. 3:1965;171.
    • (1965) J Polym Sci, Part B , vol.3 , pp. 171
    • Roig, A.1    Figueruelo, J.E.2    Llano, E.3
  • 96
    • 0003193199 scopus 로고
    • Monodisperse stereoregular poly(methyl methacrylate) by anionic polymerization II
    • Roig A., Figueruelo J.E., Llano E. Monodisperse stereoregular poly(methyl methacrylate) by anionic polymerization II. J Polym Sci, Part C. 16:1965;4141.
    • (1965) J Polym Sci, Part C , vol.16 , pp. 4141
    • Roig, A.1    Figueruelo, J.E.2    Llano, E.3
  • 97
    • 0001468212 scopus 로고
    • Zur Kinetik der anionischen polymerisation von methylmethacrylat in THF bei -75 °C
    • Löhr G., Schulz G.V. Zur Kinetik der anionischen polymerisation von methylmethacrylat in THF bei -75 °C. Makromol Chem. 172:1973;137.
    • (1973) Makromol Chem , vol.172 , pp. 137
    • Löhr, G.1    Schulz, G.V.2
  • 98
    • 0000250719 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate with caesium and sodium as counterions in THF
    • Löhr G., Schulz G.V. Kinetics of anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate with caesium and sodium as counterions in THF. Eur Polym J. 10:1974;121.
    • (1974) Eur Polym J , vol.10 , pp. 121
    • Löhr, G.1    Schulz, G.V.2
  • 99
    • 0013084876 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the rate constant of termination by the monomer in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate
    • Löhr G., Müller A.H.E., Warzelhan V., Schulz G.V. Estimation of the rate constant of termination by the monomer in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Makromol Chem. 175:1974;497.
    • (1974) Makromol Chem , vol.175 , pp. 497
    • Löhr, G.1    Müller, A.H.E.2    Warzelhan, V.3    Schulz, G.V.4
  • 100
    • 84966164902 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in THF
    • Mita I., Watanabe Y., Akatsu T., Kambe H. Anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in THF. Polym J. 4:1973;271.
    • (1973) Polym J , vol.4 , pp. 271
    • Mita, I.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Akatsu, T.3    Kambe, H.4
  • 101
    • 0000248324 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME)
    • Kraft R., Müller A.H.E., Höcker H., Schulz G.V. Kinetics of anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME). Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun. 1:1980;363.
    • (1980) Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun , vol.1 , pp. 363
    • Kraft, R.1    Müller, A.H.E.2    Höcker, H.3    Schulz, G.V.4
  • 102
    • 0000026615 scopus 로고
    • Statistische berechnung über den wachstumsprozess von polymerketten mit wechselnder aktivität
    • Figini R.V. Statistische berechnung über den wachstumsprozess von polymerketten mit wechselnder aktivität. Makromol Chem. 71:1964;193.
    • (1964) Makromol Chem , vol.71 , pp. 193
    • Figini, R.V.1
  • 103
    • 0013134928 scopus 로고
    • Theoretische analyse der bei einem zweiwegwachstumsmechanismus auftretenden molekulargewichtsverteilungen und ihre anwendungen auf die anionische polymerisation von styrol
    • Figini R.V. Theoretische analyse der bei einem zweiwegwachstumsmechanismus auftretenden molekulargewichtsverteilungen und ihre anwendungen auf die anionische polymerisation von styrol. Makromol Chem. 107:1967;170.
    • (1967) Makromol Chem , vol.107 , pp. 170
    • Figini, R.V.1
  • 104
    • 0345087487 scopus 로고
    • On the two-state mechanism for homogeneous ionic polymerization
    • Coleman B.D., Fox T.G. On the two-state mechanism for homogeneous ionic polymerization. J Polym Sci, Part C. 4:1963;345.
    • (1963) J Polym Sci, Part C , vol.4 , pp. 345
    • Coleman, B.D.1    Fox, T.G.2
  • 105
    • 33947485933 scopus 로고
    • A multistate mechanism for homogeneous ionic polymerization. II. The molecular weight distribution
    • Coleman B.D., Fox T.G. A multistate mechanism for homogeneous ionic polymerization. II. The molecular weight distribution. J Am Chem Soc. 85:1963;1214.
    • (1963) J Am Chem Soc , vol.85 , pp. 1214
    • Coleman, B.D.1    Fox, T.G.2
  • 106
    • 37049042066 scopus 로고
    • Polymerisation of epoxides. Part II. The polymerisation of ethylene oxide by sodium alkoxides
    • Gee G., Higginson W.C.E., Merrall G.T. Polymerisation of epoxides. Part II. The polymerisation of ethylene oxide by sodium alkoxides. J Chem Soc. 1959;1345.
    • (1959) J Chem Soc , pp. 1345
    • Gee, G.1    Higginson, W.C.E.2    Merrall, G.T.3
  • 107
    • 0001034654 scopus 로고
    • Molecular weight distribution in a non-terminated polymerization involving living and dormant polymers
    • Szwarc M., Hermans J.J. Molecular weight distribution in a non-terminated polymerization involving living and dormant polymers. J Polym Sci, Part B. 2:1964;815.
    • (1964) J Polym Sci, Part B , vol.2 , pp. 815
    • Szwarc, M.1    Hermans, J.J.2
  • 108
    • 84943998272 scopus 로고
    • Berechnung der molekularen uneinheitlichkeit von lebenden polymeren beim konkurrierenden wachstum von endgruppen verschiedener reaktivität
    • Böhm L.L. Berechnung der molekularen uneinheitlichkeit von lebenden polymeren beim konkurrierenden wachstum von endgruppen verschiedener reaktivität. Z Phys Chem (Frankfurt am Main). 72:1970;199.
    • (1970) Z Phys Chem (Frankfurt am Main) , vol.72 , pp. 199
    • Böhm, L.L.1
  • 109
    • 33645194557 scopus 로고
    • Berechnung der molekulargewichtsverteilung von lebenden polymeren beim konkurrierenden wachstum von endgruppen verschiedener reaktivität
    • Böhm L.L. Berechnung der molekulargewichtsverteilung von lebenden polymeren beim konkurrierenden wachstum von endgruppen verschiedener reaktivität. Z Phys Chem (Frankfurt am Main). 88:1974;297.
    • (1974) Z Phys Chem (Frankfurt am Main) , vol.88 , pp. 297
    • Böhm, L.L.1
  • 110
    • 0026218726 scopus 로고
    • Chain carriers and molecular weight distributions in living isobutylene polymerizations
    • Puskas J.E., Kaszas G., Litt M. Chain carriers and molecular weight distributions in living isobutylene polymerizations. Macromolecules. 24:1991;5278.
    • (1991) Macromolecules , vol.24 , pp. 5278
    • Puskas, J.E.1    Kaszas, G.2    Litt, M.3
  • 111
    • 0000171938 scopus 로고
    • Present view of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate and related esters in polar solvents
    • J.E. McGrath Anionic polymerization kinetics, mechanism and synthesis, Washington
    • Müller A.H.E. Present view of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate and related esters in polar solvents. McGrath J.E. ACS Symposium Series No. 166, Washington, Washington. 1981;441.
    • (1981) ACS Symposium Series , Issue.166 , pp. 441
    • Müller, A.H.E.1
  • 112
    • 0038034599 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the anionic polymerization of tert-butyl methacrylate in THF
    • Müller A.H.E. Kinetics of the anionic polymerization of tert-butyl methacrylate in THF. Makromol Chem. 182:1981;2863.
    • (1981) Makromol Chem , vol.182 , pp. 2863
    • Müller, A.H.E.1
  • 113
    • 0026851115 scopus 로고
    • Styrene-tert-butylmethacrylate and styrene-methacrylic acid block copolymers: Synthesis and characterization
    • Ramireddy C., Tuzar Z., Procházka K., Webber S.E., Munk P. Styrene-tert-butylmethacrylate and styrene-methacrylic acid block copolymers: synthesis and characterization. Macromolecules. 25:1992;2541.
    • (1992) Macromolecules , vol.25 , pp. 2541
    • Ramireddy, C.1    Tuzar, Z.2    Procházka, K.3    Webber, S.E.4    Munk, P.5
  • 114
    • 0018518037 scopus 로고
    • Anionic copolymerization of optically active Ó-methylbenzyl methacrylate and trityl methacrylate. I. Reactivity of monomers
    • Ohta K., Okamoto Y., Hatada K., Yuki H. Anionic copolymerization of optically active Ó-methylbenzyl methacrylate and trityl methacrylate. I. Reactivity of monomers. J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed. 17:1979;2917.
    • (1979) J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed , vol.17 , pp. 2917
    • Ohta, K.1    Okamoto, Y.2    Hatada, K.3    Yuki, H.4
  • 115
    • 33845560736 scopus 로고
    • Optically active poly(triphenylmethyl methacrylate) with one-handed helical conformation
    • Okamoto Y., Suzuki K., Ohta K., Hatada K., Yuki H. Optically active poly(triphenylmethyl methacrylate) with one-handed helical conformation. J Am Chem Soc. 101:1979;4763.
    • (1979) J Am Chem Soc , vol.101 , pp. 4763
    • Okamoto, Y.1    Suzuki, K.2    Ohta, K.3    Hatada, K.4    Yuki, H.5
  • 116
    • 0022660917 scopus 로고
    • Purification methodology - Preparation of high purity, anionic polymerization grade alkyl methacrylate monomers
    • Allen R.D., Long T.E., McGrath J.E. Purification methodology - preparation of high purity, anionic polymerization grade alkyl methacrylate monomers. Polym Bull (Berlin). 15:1986;127.
    • (1986) Polym Bull (Berlin) , vol.15 , pp. 127
    • Allen, R.D.1    Long, T.E.2    McGrath, J.E.3
  • 118
    • 33845281868 scopus 로고
    • Group transfer polymerization. Polymerization of acrylic monomers
    • Sogah D.Y., Hertler W.R., Webster O.W., Cohen G.M. Group transfer polymerization. Polymerization of acrylic monomers. Macromolecules. 20:1987;1473.
    • (1987) Macromolecules , vol.20 , pp. 1473
    • Sogah, D.Y.1    Hertler, W.R.2    Webster, O.W.3    Cohen, G.M.4
  • 119
    • 0343071172 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the controlled synthesis of polymethacrylates by group transfer polymerization
    • M. Fontanille, & A. Guyot. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Reidel
    • Webster O.W., Sogah D.Y. Recent advances in the controlled synthesis of polymethacrylates by group transfer polymerization. Fontanille M., Guyot A. Recent advances in mechanistic and synthetic aspects of polymerization. 1987;3 Reidel, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
    • (1987) Recent Advances in Mechanistic and Synthetic Aspects of Polymerization , pp. 3
    • Webster, O.W.1    Sogah, D.Y.2
  • 120
    • 0013131368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group transfer polymerization
    • H.R. Kricheldorf. Berlin: Springer
    • Hertler W.R. Group transfer polymerization. Kricheldorf H.R. Silicon in polymer synthesis. 1996;69 Springer, Berlin.
    • (1996) Silicon in Polymer Synthesis , pp. 69
    • Hertler, W.R.1
  • 121
    • 0013083154 scopus 로고
    • Macromonomers of acrylates by group transfer polymerization
    • Witkowski R., Bandermann F. Macromonomers of acrylates by group transfer polymerization. Makromol Chem. 190:1989;2173.
    • (1989) Makromol Chem , vol.190 , pp. 2173
    • Witkowski, R.1    Bandermann, F.2
  • 122
    • 0003330405 scopus 로고
    • Bifunctional initiators for group transfer polymerization
    • Steinbrecht K., Bandermann F. Bifunctional initiators for group transfer polymerization. Makromol Chem. 190:1989;2183.
    • (1989) Makromol Chem , vol.190 , pp. 2183
    • Steinbrecht, K.1    Bandermann, F.2
  • 123
    • 0013172231 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanisms of anionic and group transfer polymerization
    • E.W. Fischer, R.C. Schulz, & H. Sillescu. Weinheim: VCH
    • Müller A.H.E., Höcker H., Schulz G.V. Kinetics and mechanisms of anionic and group transfer polymerization. Fischer E.W., Schulz R.C., Sillescu H. Chemistry and physics of macromolecules. 1991;171 VCH, Weinheim.
    • (1991) Chemistry and Physics of Macromolecules , pp. 171
    • Müller, A.H.E.1    Höcker, H.2    Schulz, G.V.3
  • 126
    • 0024090832 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the anion catalyzed Michael reaction of silyl ketene acetals. Initiation and propagation steps of group transfer polymerization
    • Brittain W.J. Kinetics of the anion catalyzed Michael reaction of silyl ketene acetals. Initiation and propagation steps of group transfer polymerization. J Am Chem Soc. 110:1988;7440.
    • (1988) J Am Chem Soc , vol.110 , pp. 7440
    • Brittain, W.J.1
  • 127
    • 0013081745 scopus 로고
    • Group transfer polymerization of methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate in tetrahydrofuran with tris(piperidino)sulfonium bifluoride as catalyst
    • Schubert W., Sitz H.-D., Bandermann F. Group transfer polymerization of methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate in tetrahydrofuran with tris(piperidino)sulfonium bifluoride as catalyst. Makromol Chem. 190:1989;2193.
    • (1989) Makromol Chem , vol.190 , pp. 2193
    • Schubert, W.1    Sitz, H.-D.2    Bandermann, F.3
  • 130
    • 0013081745 scopus 로고
    • Group transfer polymerization of methyl acrylate in acetonitrile
    • Schubert W., Bandermann F. Group transfer polymerization of methyl acrylate in acetonitrile. Makromol Chem. 190:1989;2161.
    • (1989) Makromol Chem , vol.190 , pp. 2161
    • Schubert, W.1    Bandermann, F.2
  • 133
    • 0013083897 scopus 로고
    • Group transfer polymerization of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate in tetrahydrofuran with oxy anions as catalysts
    • Schmalbrock U., Bandermann F. Group transfer polymerization of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate in tetrahydrofuran with oxy anions as catalysts. Makromol Chem. 194:1993;2543.
    • (1993) Makromol Chem , vol.194 , pp. 2543
    • Schmalbrock, U.1    Bandermann, F.2
  • 134
    • 84986841237 scopus 로고
    • Group transfer and anionic polymerization: A critical comparison
    • Müller A.H.E. Group transfer and anionic polymerization: a critical comparison. Makromol Chem, Macromol Symp. 32:1990;87.
    • (1990) Makromol Chem, Macromol Symp , vol.32 , pp. 87
    • Müller, A.H.E.1
  • 136
    • 37049090491 scopus 로고
    • Clay montmorillonite catalysed Michael reactions of silyl ketene acetals and a silyl enol ether with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
    • Kawai M., Onaka M., Isumi Y. Clay montmorillonite catalysed Michael reactions of silyl ketene acetals and a silyl enol ether with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. J Chem Soc, Chem Commun. 1987;1203.
    • (1987) J Chem Soc, Chem Commun , pp. 1203
    • Kawai, M.1    Onaka, M.2    Isumi, Y.3
  • 137
    • 0001333879 scopus 로고
    • Clay montmorillonite: An efficient, heterogeneous catalyst for Michael reactions of silyl ketene acetals and silyl enol ethers with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
    • Kawai F., Onaka M., Isumi T. Clay montmorillonite: an efficient, heterogeneous catalyst for Michael reactions of silyl ketene acetals and silyl enol ethers with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Bull Chem Soc Jpn. 61:1988;2157.
    • (1988) Bull Chem Soc Jpn , vol.61 , pp. 2157
    • Kawai, F.1    Onaka, M.2    Isumi, T.3
  • 138
    • 0013166986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co. US Patent 4,732,955;1988.
    • Dicker IB. EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co. US Patent 4,732,955;1988.
    • Dicker, I.B.1
  • 139
    • 0024072838 scopus 로고
    • Group transfer polymerization (GTP) of acrylates catalyzed by mercuric iodide
    • Dicker I.B. Group transfer polymerization (GTP) of acrylates catalyzed by mercuric iodide. Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc, Div Polym Chem). 29:(2):1988;114.
    • (1988) Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc, Div Polym Chem) , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 114
    • Dicker, I.B.1
  • 140
    • 0013173424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co. US Patent 8,909,236;1989.
    • Dicker IB. EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co. US Patent 8,909,236;1989.
    • Dicker, I.B.1
  • 142
    • 0000178332 scopus 로고
    • 3SiI catalyst system in toluene and methylene chloride
    • 3SiI catalyst system in toluene and methylene chloride. Macromolecules. 28:1995;8043.
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 8043
    • Zhuang, R.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 143
    • 0013083901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EI du Pont de Nemours and Co. US Patent 4,605,716;1986.
    • Hertler WR. EI du Pont de Nemours and Co. US Patent 4,605,716;1986.
    • Hertler, W.R.1
  • 144
    • 0024620548 scopus 로고
    • Termination in group transfer polymerization
    • Brittain W.J., Dicker I.B. Termination in group transfer polymerization. Macromolecules. 22:1989;1054.
    • (1989) Macromolecules , vol.22 , pp. 1054
    • Brittain, W.J.1    Dicker, I.B.2
  • 145
    • 0013167822 scopus 로고
    • Chain transfer in group-transfer polymerization
    • Hertler W.R. Chain transfer in group-transfer polymerization. Macromolecules. 20:1987;2976.
    • (1987) Macromolecules , vol.20 , pp. 2976
    • Hertler, W.R.1
  • 146
    • 33845279209 scopus 로고
    • Anion-catalyzed reactions of silyl ester polyenolates with electrophiles
    • Hertler W.R., Reddy G.S., Sogah D.Y. Anion-catalyzed reactions of silyl ester polyenolates with electrophiles. J Org Chem. 53:1988;3532.
    • (1988) J Org Chem , vol.53 , pp. 3532
    • Hertler, W.R.1    Reddy, G.S.2    Sogah, D.Y.3
  • 147
    • 0013167823 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of group transfer polymerization of methyl methacrylate in tetrahydrofuran. 2. Effect of monomer concentration and temperature on reaction rates
    • Mai P.M., Müller A.H.E. Kinetics of group transfer polymerization of methyl methacrylate in tetrahydrofuran. 2. Effect of monomer concentration and temperature on reaction rates. Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun. 8:1987;247.
    • (1987) Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun , vol.8 , pp. 247
    • Mai, P.M.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 148
    • 0024072110 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and molecular weight distribution in the group transfer polymerization of methacrylates
    • Doherty M.A., Gores F., Mai P.M., Müller A.H.E. Mechanism and molecular weight distribution in the group transfer polymerization of methacrylates. Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc, Div Polym Chem). 29:(2):1988;73.
    • (1988) Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc, Div Polym Chem) , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 73
    • Doherty, M.A.1    Gores, F.2    Mai, P.M.3    Müller, A.H.E.4
  • 149
    • 0028388639 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic discrimination between various mechanisms in group transfer polymerization
    • Müller A.H.E. Kinetic discrimination between various mechanisms in group transfer polymerization. Macromolecules. 27:1994;1685.
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 1685
    • Müller, A.H.E.1
  • 150
    • 0013134930 scopus 로고
    • Group transfer polymerization of methyl methacrylate with basic catalysts
    • M. Fontanille, & A. Guyot. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Reidel
    • Sitz H.D., Bandermann F. Group transfer polymerization of methyl methacrylate with basic catalysts. Fontanille M., Guyot A. Recent advances in mechanistic and synthetic aspects of polymerization. 1987;41 Reidel, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
    • (1987) Recent Advances in Mechanistic and Synthetic Aspects of Polymerization , pp. 41
    • Sitz, H.D.1    Bandermann, F.2
  • 152
    • 84985378925 scopus 로고
    • Group transfer polymerization - A critical overview
    • Bywater S. Group transfer polymerization - a critical overview. Makromol Chem, Macromol Symp. 67:1993;339.
    • (1993) Makromol Chem, Macromol Symp , vol.67 , pp. 339
    • Bywater, S.1
  • 153
    • 0024699608 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic role of enolate ions in group transfer polymerization
    • Quirk R.P., Bidinger G.P. Mechanistic role of enolate ions in group transfer polymerization. Polym Bull (Berlin). 22:1989;63.
    • (1989) Polym Bull (Berlin) , vol.22 , pp. 63
    • Quirk, R.P.1    Bidinger, G.P.2
  • 154
    • 0013083903 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic aspects of living cationic polymerization of alkenes
    • Matyjaszewski K. Mechanistic aspects of living cationic polymerization of alkenes. New Polym Mater. 2:1990;115.
    • (1990) New Polym Mater , vol.2 , pp. 115
    • Matyjaszewski, K.1
  • 155
    • 0026954961 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic studies of group transfer polymerization. Silyl group exchange studies
    • Quirk R.P., Ren J. Mechanistic studies of group transfer polymerization. Silyl group exchange studies. Macromolecules. 25:1992;6612.
    • (1992) Macromolecules , vol.25 , pp. 6612
    • Quirk, R.P.1    Ren, J.2
  • 156
    • 84985400449 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of GTP: Can all of the available data be accommodated?
    • Webster O.W. Mechanism of GTP: can all of the available data be accommodated? Makromol Chem, Macromol Symp. 67:1993;365.
    • (1993) Makromol Chem, Macromol Symp , vol.67 , pp. 365
    • Webster, O.W.1
  • 157
    • 84985488011 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic aspects of silicon-mediated polymerization (group transfer polymerization) of methyl methacrylate with ester enolate anions as nucleophilic catalysts
    • Quirk R.P., Kim J.S. Mechanistic aspects of silicon-mediated polymerization (group transfer polymerization) of methyl methacrylate with ester enolate anions as nucleophilic catalysts. J Phys Org Chem. 8:1995;242.
    • (1995) J Phys Org Chem , vol.8 , pp. 242
    • Quirk, R.P.1    Kim, J.S.2
  • 159
  • 161
    • 0000498616 scopus 로고
    • Acidities of the H-C protons in carboxylic esters, amides, and nitriles
    • Bordwell F.G., Fried H.E. Acidities of the H-C protons in carboxylic esters, amides, and nitriles. J Org Chem. 46:(22):1981;4327.
    • (1981) J Org Chem , vol.46 , Issue.22 , pp. 4327
    • Bordwell, F.G.1    Fried, H.E.2
  • 162
    • 33847294118 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of acrylic acid esters initiated by tetrabutylammonium alkyl- and aryl-thiolates
    • Reetz M.T., Ostarek R. Polymerization of acrylic acid esters initiated by tetrabutylammonium alkyl- and aryl-thiolates. J Chem Soc, Chem Commun. 1988;213.
    • (1988) J Chem Soc, Chem Commun , pp. 213
    • Reetz, M.T.1    Ostarek, R.2
  • 163
    • 0001484518 scopus 로고
    • Metallfreie carbanionensalze als Initiatoren für die anionische polymerisation von acryl- und methacrylsäureestern
    • Reetz M.T., Knauf T., Minet U., Bingel C. Metallfreie carbanionensalze als Initiatoren für die anionische polymerisation von acryl- und methacrylsäureestern. Angew Chem. 100:1988;1422.
    • (1988) Angew Chem , vol.100 , pp. 1422
    • Reetz, M.T.1    Knauf, T.2    Minet, U.3    Bingel, C.4
  • 164
    • 0013166990 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to controlled polymerization of methyl acrylate through functional anionic initiators
    • Sivaram S., Dhal P.K., Kashikar S.P., Khisti R.S., Shinde B.M., Baskaran D. Approaches to controlled polymerization of methyl acrylate through functional anionic initiators. Polym Bull. 25:1991;77.
    • (1991) Polym Bull , vol.25 , pp. 77
    • Sivaram, S.1    Dhal, P.K.2    Kashikar, S.P.3    Khisti, R.S.4    Shinde, B.M.5    Baskaran, D.6
  • 165
    • 0000552931 scopus 로고
    • Controlled synthesis of dicarboxyl-terminated poly(methylacrylate) macromonomers using a new blocked carboxyl functional metal free carbanionic initiator
    • Raj D.J.A., Wadgaonkar P.P., Sivaram S. Controlled synthesis of dicarboxyl-terminated poly(methylacrylate) macromonomers using a new blocked carboxyl functional metal free carbanionic initiator. Macromolecules. 25:1992;2774.
    • (1992) Macromolecules , vol.25 , pp. 2774
    • Raj, D.J.A.1    Wadgaonkar, P.P.2    Sivaram, S.3
  • 166
    • 84988150579 scopus 로고
    • Functionalized initiators for group transfer and metal-free anionic polymerization for the synthesis of macromonomers: Overview and new results
    • Bandermann F., Beckelmann D., Broska D., Fieberg A., Roloff T., Wolters D. Functionalized initiators for group transfer and metal-free anionic polymerization for the synthesis of macromonomers: overview and new results. Macromol Chem Phys. 196:1995;2335.
    • (1995) Macromol Chem Phys , vol.196 , pp. 2335
    • Bandermann, F.1    Beckelmann, D.2    Broska, D.3    Fieberg, A.4    Roloff, T.5    Wolters, D.6
  • 167
    • 0013171332 scopus 로고
    • Oxazoline terminated poly(methyl acrylate) macromonomers: Synthesis and characterization
    • Sivaram S., Khisti R.S. Oxazoline terminated poly(methyl acrylate) macromonomers: synthesis and characterization. Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun. 12:1991;435.
    • (1991) Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun , vol.12 , pp. 435
    • Sivaram, S.1    Khisti, R.S.2
  • 168
    • 2842535902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic and mechanistic aspects of metal-free polymerizations of acrylates
    • Reetz M.T., Hütte S., Herzog H.M., Goddard R. Synthetic and mechanistic aspects of metal-free polymerizations of acrylates. Macromol Symp. 107:1996;209.
    • (1996) Macromol Symp , vol.107 , pp. 209
    • Reetz, M.T.1    Hütte, S.2    Herzog, H.M.3    Goddard, R.4
  • 169
    • 0013172234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Mainz, Germany. Unpublished results
    • Janata M, Müller AHE. University of Mainz, Germany. Unpublished results.
    • Janata, M.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 170
    • 0030532251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate
    • Reetz M.T., Herzog H.M., Könen W. A new method for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Macromol Rapid Commun. 17:1996;383.
    • (1996) Macromol Rapid Commun , vol.17 , pp. 383
    • Reetz, M.T.1    Herzog, H.M.2    Könen, W.3
  • 171
    • 85021596191 scopus 로고
    • Tetrabutylammonium salts of CH-acidic carbonyl compounds: Real carbanions or supramolecules?
    • Reetz M.T., Hütte S., Goddard R. Tetrabutylammonium salts of CH-acidic carbonyl compounds: real carbanions or supramolecules? J Am Chem Soc. 115:1993;9339.
    • (1993) J Am Chem Soc , vol.115 , pp. 9339
    • Reetz, M.T.1    Hütte, S.2    Goddard, R.3
  • 172
    • 0032653513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of alkyl (meth)acrylate using metal-free initiators: Effect of ion pairing on initiation equilibria
    • Baskaran D., Chakrapani S., Sivaram S., Hogen-Esch T.E., Müller A.H.E. Anionic polymerization of alkyl (meth)acrylate using metal-free initiators: effect of ion pairing on initiation equilibria. Macromolecules. 32:1999;2865.
    • (1999) Macromolecules , vol.32 , pp. 2865
    • Baskaran, D.1    Chakrapani, S.2    Sivaram, S.3    Hogen-Esch, T.E.4    Müller, A.H.E.5
  • 173
    • 0013087839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India. Unpublished results;1999
    • Ganguly M, Baskaran D, Sivaram S. National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India. Unpublished results;1999.
    • Ganguly, M.1    Baskaran, D.2    Sivaram, S.3
  • 174
    • 84985434566 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic and mechanistic aspects of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates initiated by metal-free salts of CH-acidic compounds
    • Reetz M.T., Hütte S., Goddard R. Synthetic and mechanistic aspects of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates initiated by metal-free salts of CH-acidic compounds. J Phys Org Chem. 8:1995;231.
    • (1995) J Phys Org Chem , vol.8 , pp. 231
    • Reetz, M.T.1    Hütte, S.2    Goddard, R.3
  • 176
  • 178
    • 0344887064 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium acidities in dimethylsulfoxide solution
    • Bordwell F.G. Equilibrium acidities in dimethylsulfoxide solution. Acc Chem Res. 21:1988;456.
    • (1988) Acc Chem Res , vol.21 , pp. 456
    • Bordwell, F.G.1
  • 179
    • 0000838684 scopus 로고
    • Metalloesters. 11. Disproportionation of living (lithiated) oligomers of methyl methacrylate
    • Lochmannn L., Trekoval J., Müller A.H.E. Metalloesters. 11. Disproportionation of living (lithiated) oligomers of methyl methacrylate. Makromol Chem. 185:1984;1819.
    • (1984) Makromol Chem , vol.185 , pp. 1819
    • Lochmannn, L.1    Trekoval, J.2    Müller, A.H.E.3
  • 180
    • 0013166993 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ion pair structure on the equilibrium addition of carbanions to substituted vinyl pyridines
    • Chang C.J., Hogen-Esch T.E. Effect of ion pair structure on the equilibrium addition of carbanions to substituted vinyl pyridines. Tetrahedron Lett. 5:1976;323.
    • (1976) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.5 , pp. 323
    • Chang, C.J.1    Hogen-Esch, T.E.2
  • 181
    • 8344271432 scopus 로고
    • Ion pairing effects in carbanion reactions
    • Hogen-Esch T.E. Ion pairing effects in carbanion reactions. Adv Phys Org Chem. 1978;153.
    • (1978) Adv Phys Org Chem , pp. 153
    • Hogen-Esch, T.E.1
  • 182
    • 33947338060 scopus 로고
    • Studies of contact and solvent-separated ion pairs of carbanions. II. Conductivities and thermodynamics of dissociation of fluorenyl-lithium, -sodium and -caesium
    • Hogen-Esch T.E., Smid J. Studies of contact and solvent-separated ion pairs of carbanions. II. Conductivities and thermodynamics of dissociation of fluorenyl-lithium, -sodium and -caesium. J Am Chem Soc. 88:1966;318.
    • (1966) J Am Chem Soc , vol.88 , pp. 318
    • Hogen-Esch, T.E.1    Smid, J.2
  • 183
    • 0030574994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anionic synthesis of narrow MWD PMMA at ambient temperature in the presence of tetraphenylphosphonium cation
    • Zagala A.P., Hogen-Esch T.E. Anionic synthesis of narrow MWD PMMA at ambient temperature in the presence of tetraphenylphosphonium cation. Macromolecules. 29:1996;3038.
    • (1996) Macromolecules , vol.29 , pp. 3038
    • Zagala, A.P.1    Hogen-Esch, T.E.2
  • 185
    • 0031120667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetraphenylphosphonium mediated polymerization of methylmethacrylate. Aspects of initiation and termination reactions
    • Dimov D.K., Hogen-Esch T.E. Tetraphenylphosphonium mediated polymerization of methylmethacrylate. Aspects of initiation and termination reactions. Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc, Div Polym Chem). 38:(1):1997;494.
    • (1997) Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc, Div Polym Chem) , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 494
    • Dimov, D.K.1    Hogen-Esch, T.E.2
  • 186
    • 0031250296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of methacrylates in the presence of tetraphenylphosphonium cation. 2. Evidence of phosphor ylide intermediates
    • Baskaran D., Müller A.H.E., Kolshorn H., Zagala A.P., Hogen-Esch T.E. Anionic polymerization of methacrylates in the presence of tetraphenylphosphonium cation. 2. Evidence of phosphor ylide intermediates. Macromolecules. 30:1997;6695.
    • (1997) Macromolecules , vol.30 , pp. 6695
    • Baskaran, D.1    Müller, A.H.E.2    Kolshorn, H.3    Zagala, A.P.4    Hogen-Esch, T.E.5
  • 187
    • 0031557613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate using tetraphenylphosphonium counterion in THF
    • Baskaran D., Müller A.H.E. Kinetics of anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate using tetraphenylphosphonium counterion in THF. Macromolecules. 30:1997;1869.
    • (1997) Macromolecules , vol.30 , pp. 1869
    • Baskaran, D.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 189
    • 0033663582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of PMMA and PMMA block copolymers at elevated temperatures by phosphor ylide-mediated polymerization
    • Dimov D.K., Warner W.N., Hogen-Esch T.E., Juengling S., Warzelhan V. Synthesis of PMMA and PMMA block copolymers at elevated temperatures by phosphor ylide-mediated polymerization. Macromol Symp. 157:2000;171.
    • (2000) Macromol Symp , vol.157 , pp. 171
    • Dimov, D.K.1    Warner, W.N.2    Hogen-Esch, T.E.3    Juengling, S.4    Warzelhan, V.5
  • 191
    • 0032480674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal-free carbanion salts for the living anionic polymerization of alkyl (meth)acrylates
    • Banerjee P., Mayes A.M. Metal-free carbanion salts for the living anionic polymerization of alkyl (meth)acrylates. Macromolecules. 31:1998;7966.
    • (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , pp. 7966
    • Banerjee, P.1    Mayes, A.M.2
  • 192
    • 0001294595 scopus 로고
    • 4-Phosphazenbase als Teil eines metallfreien Initiatorsystems für die anionische Polymerisation von Methacrylsäuremethylester
    • 4-Phosphazenbase als Teil eines metallfreien Initiatorsystems für die anionische Polymerisation von Methacrylsäuremethylester. Angew Chem. 105:1993;741.
    • (1993) Angew Chem , vol.105 , pp. 741
    • Pietzonka, T.1    Seebach, D.2
  • 194
    • 84986802562 scopus 로고
    • A fast catalyst system for the ring-opening polymerization of cyclosiloxanes
    • Molenberg A., Möller B. A fast catalyst system for the ring-opening polymerization of cyclosiloxanes. Macromol Rapid Commun. 16:1995;449.
    • (1995) Macromol Rapid Commun , vol.16 , pp. 449
    • Molenberg, A.1    Möller, B.2
  • 198
    • 0346892621 scopus 로고
    • The electronic spectra of poly(methyl methacrylate) anions
    • Wiles D.M., Bywater S. The electronic spectra of poly(methyl methacrylate) anions. J Polym Sci, Part B. 2:1964;1175.
    • (1964) J Polym Sci, Part B , vol.2 , pp. 1175
    • Wiles, D.M.1    Bywater, S.2
  • 199
    • 0024142435 scopus 로고
    • Highly syndiotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) with narrow molecular weight distribution formed by tert-butyllithium-trialkylaluminium in toluene
    • Kitayama T., Shinozaki T., Masuda E., Yamamoto M., Hatada K. Highly syndiotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) with narrow molecular weight distribution formed by tert-butyllithium-trialkylaluminium in toluene. Polym Bull. 20:1988;505.
    • (1988) Polym Bull , vol.20 , pp. 505
    • Kitayama, T.1    Shinozaki, T.2    Masuda, E.3    Yamamoto, M.4    Hatada, K.5
  • 200
    • 0027063437 scopus 로고
    • Syndiotactic-specific polymerization of methacrylates by tertiary phoshine-triethylaluminium
    • Kitayama T., Masuda E., Yamaguchi M., Nishiura T., Hatada K. Syndiotactic-specific polymerization of methacrylates by tertiary phoshine-triethylaluminium. Polym J. 24:1992;817.
    • (1992) Polym J , vol.24 , pp. 817
    • Kitayama, T.1    Masuda, E.2    Yamaguchi, M.3    Nishiura, T.4    Hatada, K.5
  • 201
    • 0013171159 scopus 로고
    • MMA polymerization in the presence of trialkylphosphine and trialkylaluminium
    • Ikeda M., Hirano T., Tsuruta T. MMA polymerization in the presence of trialkylphosphine and trialkylaluminium. Makromol Chem. 150:1971;127.
    • (1971) Makromol Chem , vol.150 , pp. 127
    • Ikeda, M.1    Hirano, T.2    Tsuruta, T.3
  • 205
    • 0018708766 scopus 로고
    • Stereospecific polymerization of Ó-substituted acrylic acid esters
    • Yuki H., Hatada K. Stereospecific polymerization of Ó-substituted acrylic acid esters. Adv Polym Sci. 31:1979;1.
    • (1979) Adv Polym Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1
    • Yuki, H.1    Hatada, K.2
  • 206
    • 0028101643 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of highly heterotactic polymethacrylate with narrow molecular weight distribution by t-butyllithium/bis(2,6-di-t-butylphenoxy)methylaluminium in toluene
    • Kitayama T., Zhang Y., Hatada K. Preparation of highly heterotactic polymethacrylate with narrow molecular weight distribution by t-butyllithium/bis(2,6-di-t-butylphenoxy)methylaluminium in toluene. Polym J. 26:1994;868.
    • (1994) Polym J , vol.26 , pp. 868
    • Kitayama, T.1    Zhang, Y.2    Hatada, K.3
  • 207
  • 209
    • 0000402636 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in the presence of aluminium alkyls. 3. MALDI-TOF-MS study of the vinyl ketone formation in the initiation step of methyl methacrylate with tBuLi
    • Schlaad H., Müller A.H.E., Kolshorn H., Krüger R.-P. Mechanism of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in the presence of aluminium alkyls. 3. MALDI-TOF-MS study of the vinyl ketone formation in the initiation step of methyl methacrylate with tBuLi. Polym Bull (Berlin). 35:1995;169.
    • (1995) Polym Bull (Berlin) , vol.35 , pp. 169
    • Schlaad, H.1    Müller, A.H.E.2    Kolshorn, H.3    Krüger, R.-P.4
  • 210
    • 84986815938 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in the presence of aluminium alkyls. 2. Kinetic investigations with methyl methacrylate in toluene
    • Schlaad H., Müller A.H.E. Mechanism of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in the presence of aluminium alkyls. 2. Kinetic investigations with methyl methacrylate in toluene. Macromol Rapid Commun. 16:1995;399.
    • (1995) Macromol Rapid Commun , vol.16 , pp. 399
    • Schlaad, H.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 211
    • 2842522555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bulkiness and lewis acidity of aluminium compounds on the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in toluene
    • Schlaad H., Müller A.H.E. Effect of bulkiness and lewis acidity of aluminium compounds on the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in toluene. Macromol Symp. 107:1996;163.
    • (1996) Macromol Symp , vol.107 , pp. 163
    • Schlaad, H.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 212
    • 0030387316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in the presence of aluminium alkyls. 4. Formation of a co-ordinative polymer network via the living aluminate end group
    • Schlaad H., Müller A.H.E. Mechanism of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in the presence of aluminium alkyls. 4. Formation of a co-ordinative polymer network via the living aluminate end group. Polym J. 28:1996;954.
    • (1996) Polym J , vol.28 , pp. 954
    • Schlaad, H.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 213
    • 0013085038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis. Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
    • Schlaad H. PhD Thesis. Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany; 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Schlaad, H.1
  • 214
    • 0033750689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of methacrylates in the presence of tetraalkylammonium halide-trialkylaluminum complexes in toluene. 2. NMR and quantum-chemical study on the structure of ester enolate complexes as models of the active center
    • Schmitt B., Schlaad H., Müller A.H.E., Mathiasch B., Steiger S., Weiss H. Anionic polymerization of methacrylates in the presence of tetraalkylammonium halide-trialkylaluminum complexes in toluene. 2. NMR and quantum-chemical study on the structure of ester enolate complexes as models of the active center. Macromolecules. 33:2000;2887.
    • (2000) Macromolecules , vol.33 , pp. 2887
    • Schmitt, B.1    Schlaad, H.2    Müller, A.H.E.3    Mathiasch, B.4    Steiger, S.5    Weiss, H.6
  • 215
    • 0032022492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in the presence of aluminum alkyls. 6. Polymerization of primary and tertiary acrylates in the presence of Lewis bases
    • Schmitt B., Schlaad H., Müller A.H.E. Mechanism of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in the presence of aluminum alkyls. 6. Polymerization of primary and tertiary acrylates in the presence of Lewis bases. Macromolecules. 31:1998;1705.
    • (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , pp. 1705
    • Schmitt, B.1    Schlaad, H.2    Müller, A.H.E.3
  • 216
    • 0032181018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of methacrylates in the presence of tetraalkylammonium-trialkylaluminium complexes in toluene. 1. Kinetic investigations with methyl methacrylate
    • Schlaad H., Müller A.H.E. Anionic polymerization of methacrylates in the presence of tetraalkylammonium-trialkylaluminium complexes in toluene. 1. Kinetic investigations with methyl methacrylate. Macromolecules. 31:1998;7127.
    • (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , pp. 7127
    • Schlaad, H.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 217
    • 0035957455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of methacrylates in the presence of tetraalkylammonium halide-trialkyl aluminum complexes in toluene. 3. Kinetic investigations on primary acrylates
    • Schmitt B., Müller A.H.E. Anionic polymerization of methacrylates in the presence of tetraalkylammonium halide-trialkyl aluminum complexes in toluene. 3. Kinetic investigations on primary acrylates. Macromolecules. 34:2001;2115.
    • (2001) Macromolecules , vol.34 , pp. 2115
    • Schmitt, B.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 218
    • 0035853196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of methacrylates in the presence of cesium halide-trialkylaluminum complexes in toluene
    • Schmitt B., Stauf W., Müller A.H.E. Anionic polymerization of methacrylates in the presence of cesium halide-trialkylaluminum complexes in toluene. Macromolecules. 34:2001;1551.
    • (2001) Macromolecules , vol.34 , pp. 1551
    • Schmitt, B.1    Stauf, W.2    Müller, A.H.E.3
  • 220
    • 0001386975 scopus 로고
    • Is TMEDA a good ligand for lithium?
    • Collum D.B. Is TMEDA a good ligand for lithium? Acc Chem Res. 25:1992;448.
    • (1992) Acc Chem Res , vol.25 , pp. 448
    • Collum, D.B.1
  • 221
    • 0000500531 scopus 로고
    • 133Cs-NMR study of the thermodynamics and kinetics of exchange
    • 133Cs-NMR study of the thermodynamics and kinetics of exchange. J Phys Chem. 81:1977;1677.
    • (1977) J Phys Chem , vol.81 , pp. 1677
    • Mei, E.1    Popov, A.I.2    Dye, J.L.3
  • 222
    • 0015252574 scopus 로고
    • Makrocyclische polyether und ihre komplexe
    • Pedersen C.J., Frensdorff H.K. Makrocyclische polyether und ihre komplexe. Angew Chem. 84:1972;16.
    • (1972) Angew Chem , vol.84 , pp. 16
    • Pedersen, C.J.1    Frensdorff, H.K.2
  • 223
    • 0013083674 scopus 로고
    • Zur Natur der durch katalytische Mengen von N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyläthylendiamin in Organolithium/Isopren Systemen bedingten Effekte
    • Davidjan A., Nikolaev N.I., Zgonnik V., Belenkii B., Nesterow V., Erussalimsky B. Zur Natur der durch katalytische Mengen von N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyläthylendiamin in Organolithium/Isopren Systemen bedingten Effekte. Makromol Chem. 177:1976;2469.
    • (1976) Makromol Chem , vol.177 , pp. 2469
    • Davidjan, A.1    Nikolaev, N.I.2    Zgonnik, V.3    Belenkii, B.4    Nesterow, V.5    Erussalimsky, B.6
  • 224
    • 0013175367 scopus 로고
    • Subkatalytische effekte im system Isopren/oligoisoprenyllithium/N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyethylendiamin; (2a) Umsatzabhängigkeiten der molekulargewichtsverteilung und mikrostruktur der polymere
    • Davidjan A., Nikolaev N.I., Zgonnik V., Belenkii B., Nesterow V., Krasikow V., Erussalimsky B. Subkatalytische effekte im system Isopren/oligoisoprenyllithium/N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyethylendiamin; (2a) Umsatzabhängigkeiten der molekulargewichtsverteilung und mikrostruktur der polymere. akromol Chem. 179:1978;2155.
    • (1978) Akromol Chem , vol.179 , pp. 2155
    • Davidjan, A.1    Nikolaev, N.I.2    Zgonnik, V.3    Belenkii, B.4    Nesterow, V.5    Krasikow, V.6    Erussalimsky, B.7
  • 225
    • 2842523110 scopus 로고
    • Etude de la polymérisation anionique du styrène en milieu non-polaire, en présence de N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl ethylene diamine
    • Helary G., Fontanille M. Etude de la polymérisation anionique du styrène en milieu non-polaire, en présence de N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl ethylene diamine. Eur Polym J. 14:1978;345.
    • (1978) Eur Polym J , vol.14 , pp. 345
    • Helary, G.1    Fontanille, M.2
  • 226
    • 0019056851 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the anionic polymerization of styrene by crown tertiary amines in cyclohexane
    • Helary G., Fontanille M. Activation of the anionic polymerization of styrene by crown tertiary amines in cyclohexane. Polym Bull (Berlin). 3:1980;159.
    • (1980) Polym Bull (Berlin) , vol.3 , pp. 159
    • Helary, G.1    Fontanille, M.2
  • 227
    • 0000785426 scopus 로고
    • TMEDA in ethylene polymerization
    • Langer A.W. TMEDA in ethylene polymerization. Trans, New York, Acad Sci. 27:1965;741.
    • (1965) Trans, New York, Acad Sci , vol.27 , pp. 741
    • Langer, A.W.1
  • 229
    • 0024014053 scopus 로고
    • Effect of complexing agents on the rate of polymerization in systems involving dormant aggregated polymers and living nonaggregated polymers
    • Fontanille M., Helary G., Szwarc M. Effect of complexing agents on the rate of polymerization in systems involving dormant aggregated polymers and living nonaggregated polymers. Macromolecules. 21:1988;1532.
    • (1988) Macromolecules , vol.21 , pp. 1532
    • Fontanille, M.1    Helary, G.2    Szwarc, M.3
  • 230
    • 4243428604 scopus 로고
    • The anionic bulk polymerization of α-methylstyrene. II. Kinetic study of the propagation
    • Adès D., Fontanille M., Léonard J., Thomas M. The anionic bulk polymerization of α-methylstyrene. II. Kinetic study of the propagation. Eur Polym J. 19:1983;305.
    • (1983) Eur Polym J , vol.19 , pp. 305
    • Adès, D.1    Fontanille, M.2    Léonard, J.3    Thomas, M.4
  • 231
    • 0013175598 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of methylmethacrylate with alkyllithium in the presence of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylalkylenediamines or omega-dimethylaminoalcohols as catalysts
    • Matsuzaki K., Yoshiki N., Kumahara H., Miyabashi T., Yasukawa T. Polymerization of methylmethacrylate with alkyllithium in the presence of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylalkylenediamines or omega-dimethylaminoalcohols as catalysts. Makromol Chem. 167:1973;139.
    • (1973) Makromol Chem , vol.167 , pp. 139
    • Matsuzaki, K.1    Yoshiki, N.2    Kumahara, H.3    Miyabashi, T.4    Yasukawa, T.5
  • 232
    • 0024142559 scopus 로고
    • Stereoregular polymerization of α-substituted acrylates
    • Hatada K., Kitayama T., Ute K. Stereoregular polymerization of α-substituted acrylates. Progr Polym Sci. 13:1988;189.
    • (1988) Progr Polym Sci , vol.13 , pp. 189
    • Hatada, K.1    Kitayama, T.2    Ute, K.3
  • 233
    • 0013171163 scopus 로고
    • Controlled synthesis of various poly(alkyl methacrylates) by anionic techniques
    • M. Fontanille, & A. Guyot. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Reidel
    • Long T.E., Allen R.D., McGrath J.E. Controlled synthesis of various poly(alkyl methacrylates) by anionic techniques. Fontanille M., Guyot A. Recent advances in mechanistic and synthetic aspects of polymerization. 1987;79 Reidel, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
    • (1987) Recent Advances in Mechanistic and Synthetic Aspects of Polymerization , pp. 79
    • Long, T.E.1    Allen, R.D.2    McGrath, J.E.3
  • 234
    • 0020019470 scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by potassium salts of methanol and t-butyl alcohol in the presence of cryptand [222]
    • Viguier M., Collet A., Schué F. Homogeneous polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by potassium salts of methanol and t-butyl alcohol in the presence of cryptand [222]. Polym J. 14:1982;137.
    • (1982) Polym J , vol.14 , pp. 137
    • Viguier, M.1    Collet, A.2    Schué, F.3
  • 235
    • 0000936946 scopus 로고
    • Utilisation du dicyclohexyl-18-couronne-6 en polymérisation anionique. II. Polymérisation du methacrylate de methyle amorcée par les metaux alcalins
    • Alev S., Collet A., Viguier M., Schué F. Utilisation du dicyclohexyl-18-couronne-6 en polymérisation anionique. II. Polymérisation du methacrylate de methyle amorcée par les metaux alcalins. J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed. 18:1980;1155.
    • (1980) J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed , vol.18 , pp. 1155
    • Alev, S.1    Collet, A.2    Viguier, M.3    Schué, F.4
  • 236
    • 0001496761 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of methylmethacrylate initiated by complexed alkali alkoxides in the homogeneous phase and related tacticities
    • T. Hogen-Esch, & J. Smid. New York: Elsevier
    • Viguier M., Collet A., Schué F., Mula B. Polymerization of methylmethacrylate initiated by complexed alkali alkoxides in the homogeneous phase and related tacticities. Hogen-Esch T., Smid J. Recent advances in anionic polymerization. 1987;249 Elsevier, New York.
    • (1987) Recent Advances in Anionic Polymerization , pp. 249
    • Viguier, M.1    Collet, A.2    Schué, F.3    Mula, B.4
  • 237
    • 0013173429 scopus 로고
    • Activation anionique par formation de cryptates: Application à la Polymérisation du methyl de methacrylate
    • Viguier M., Abadie M., Schué F., Kaempf B. Activation anionique par formation de cryptates: application à la Polymérisation du methyl de methacrylate. Eur Polym J. 13:1977;213.
    • (1977) Eur Polym J , vol.13 , pp. 213
    • Viguier, M.1    Abadie, M.2    Schué, F.3    Kaempf, B.4
  • 239
    • 0013172240 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen uber alkali-organishche verbindungen. VII mitteil: Alkalimetallalkyle und pyridin
    • Ziegler K., Zeiser H. Untersuchungen uber alkali-organishche verbindungen. VII mitteil: Alkalimetallalkyle und pyridin. Chem Ber. 63:1930;1847.
    • (1930) Chem Ber , vol.63 , pp. 1847
    • Ziegler, K.1    Zeiser, H.2
  • 240
    • 0001014118 scopus 로고
    • The use of organolithium compounds to effect the alkylation of 2-and 4-picoline
    • Osuch C., Levine R. The use of organolithium compounds to effect the alkylation of 2-and 4-picoline. J Am Chem Soc. 78:1956;1723.
    • (1956) J Am Chem Soc , vol.78 , pp. 1723
    • Osuch, C.1    Levine, R.2
  • 242
    • 0000883696 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of benzylmagnesium chloride and dibenzylmagnesium with pyridine
    • Benkerser R.A., Holton D.S. The reaction of benzylmagnesium chloride and dibenzylmagnesium with pyridine. J Am Chem Soc. 73:1951;5861.
    • (1951) J Am Chem Soc , vol.73 , pp. 5861
    • Benkerser, R.A.1    Holton, D.S.2
  • 243
    • 0002158517 scopus 로고
    • Structure of butyllithium pyridine adducts
    • Fraenkel G., Cooper J.C. Structure of butyllithium pyridine adducts. Tetrahedron Lett. 1968;1825.
    • (1968) Tetrahedron Lett , pp. 1825
    • Fraenkel, G.1    Cooper, J.C.2
  • 244
    • 0001212172 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance of intermediates formed by the action of nucleophiles on pyridine and pyridinium ions
    • Foster R., Fyfe C.A. Nuclear magnetic resonance of intermediates formed by the action of nucleophiles on pyridine and pyridinium ions. Tetrahedron. 25:1969;1489.
    • (1969) Tetrahedron , vol.25 , pp. 1489
    • Foster, R.1    Fyfe, C.A.2
  • 245
    • 0001007576 scopus 로고
    • 2,6-Di-buylpyridine - An unusual pyridine base
    • Brown H.C., Kanner B. 2,6-Di-buylpyridine - an unusual pyridine base. J Am Chem Soc. 75:1953;3865.
    • (1953) J Am Chem Soc , vol.75 , pp. 3865
    • Brown, H.C.1    Kanner, B.2
  • 246
    • 0013083675 scopus 로고
    • Über die stereospezifische Polymerisation mit alkaliorganischen Verbindungen V. Polymerisation von Methyl-Methacrylat mit alkaliorganischen Verbindungen
    • Braun D., Herner M., Johnsen U., Kern W. Über die stereospezifische Polymerisation mit alkaliorganischen Verbindungen V. Polymerisation von Methyl-Methacrylat mit alkaliorganischen Verbindungen. Makromol Chem. 51:1962;15.
    • (1962) Makromol Chem , vol.51 , pp. 15
    • Braun, D.1    Herner, M.2    Johnsen, U.3    Kern, W.4
  • 252
    • 85008473637 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of styrene by nBuLi; Effect of Lewis acids and bases
    • Welch F.J. Polymerization of styrene by nBuLi; effect of Lewis acids and bases. J Am Chem Soc. 82:1960;6000.
    • (1960) J Am Chem Soc , vol.82 , pp. 6000
    • Welch, F.J.1
  • 255
    • 0000873726 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of alkyl methacrylates in the presence of diethylzinc
    • Ozaki H., Hirao A., Nakahama S. Anionic polymerization of alkyl methacrylates in the presence of diethylzinc. Macromol Chem Phys. 196:1995;2099.
    • (1995) Macromol Chem Phys , vol.196 , pp. 2099
    • Ozaki, H.1    Hirao, A.2    Nakahama, S.3
  • 256
    • 0013082006 scopus 로고
    • On the life of the growth centre in the anionic polymerization of methacrylic esters. The effect of sodium tert-butoxide
    • Lochmannn L., Vozka S., Trekoval J. On the life of the growth centre in the anionic polymerization of methacrylic esters. The effect of sodium tert-butoxide. Prepr, IUPAC Int Symp Macromol, Tashkhent. 1978.
    • (1978) Prepr, IUPAC Int Symp Macromol, Tashkhent
    • Lochmannn, L.1    Vozka, S.2    Trekoval, J.3
  • 257
    • 33747564692 scopus 로고
    • Butyllithium-initiated polymerization of styrene - Effect of lithium butoxide
    • Roovers J.E.L., Bywater S. Butyllithium-initiated polymerization of styrene - effect of lithium butoxide. Trans Faraday Soc. 62:1966;1876.
    • (1966) Trans Faraday Soc , vol.62 , pp. 1876
    • Roovers, J.E.L.1    Bywater, S.2
  • 258
    • 0001047099 scopus 로고
    • Stereospecific polymerization of methyl methacrylate by means of tertiary alcoholates
    • Trekoval J., Lím D. Stereospecific polymerization of methyl methacrylate by means of tertiary alcoholates. J Polym Sci, Part C. 4:1964;333.
    • (1964) J Polym Sci, Part C , vol.4 , pp. 333
    • Trekoval, J.1    Lím, D.2
  • 259
    • 49949134824 scopus 로고
    • On the interaction of organolithium compounds with sodium and potassium alkoxides. A new method for the synthesis of organosodium and organopotassium compounds
    • Lochmannn L., Pospísil J.D.L. On the interaction of organolithium compounds with sodium and potassium alkoxides. A new method for the synthesis of organosodium and organopotassium compounds. Tetrahedron Lett. 2:1966;257.
    • (1966) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.2 , pp. 257
    • Lochmannn, L.1    Pospísil, J.D.L.2
  • 260
    • 0003041038 scopus 로고
    • Zur aktivierung lithiumorganischer reagenzien
    • Schosser M. Zur aktivierung lithiumorganischer reagenzien. J Organomet Chem. 8:1967;9.
    • (1967) J Organomet Chem , vol.8 , pp. 9
    • Schosser, M.1
  • 261
    • 0009539787 scopus 로고
    • Alkyllithium and alkali metal tert-butoxide as polymerization initiator
    • Hsieh L.H., Wofford C.F. Alkyllithium and alkali metal tert-butoxide as polymerization initiator. J Polym Sci A-1. 7:1969;449.
    • (1969) J Polym Sci A-1 , vol.7 , pp. 449
    • Hsieh, L.H.1    Wofford, C.F.2
  • 262
    • 0001410511 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of Ó-lithio esters of carboxylic acids
    • Halaska V., Lochmannn L. Aggregation of Ó-lithio esters of carboxylic acids. Collect Czech Chem Commun. 38:1973;1780.
    • (1973) Collect Czech Chem Commun , vol.38 , pp. 1780
    • Halaska, V.1    Lochmannn, L.2
  • 263
    • 0000329385 scopus 로고
    • Metalloesters. 8. Esters of diacids and oligo(carboxylic acid)s (oligomers of methyl methacrylate) substituted in Ó-position with an alkali metal. Their stability and IR spectra
    • Lochmannn L., Trekoval J. Metalloesters. 8. Esters of diacids and oligo(carboxylic acid)s (oligomers of methyl methacrylate) substituted in Ó-position with an alkali metal. Their stability and IR spectra. Makromol Chem. 183:1982;1361.
    • (1982) Makromol Chem , vol.183 , pp. 1361
    • Lochmannn, L.1    Trekoval, J.2
  • 264
    • 0001145363 scopus 로고
    • Metalloester. 10. Untersuchung des Anfangssatdiums der anionischen Polymerisation von Methylmethacrylat. Einfluß von Reaktionsbedingungen auf die Umsetzung von methyl-2-sodioisobutyrat mit methylmethacrylat
    • Lochmannn L., Pokorny S., Trekoval J., Adler H.J., Berger W. Metalloester. 10. Untersuchung des Anfangssatdiums der anionischen Polymerisation von Methylmethacrylat. Einfluß von Reaktionsbedingungen auf die Umsetzung von methyl-2-sodioisobutyrat mit methylmethacrylat. Makromol Chem. 184:1983;2021.
    • (1983) Makromol Chem , vol.184 , pp. 2021
    • Lochmannn, L.1    Pokorny, S.2    Trekoval, J.3    Adler, H.J.4    Berger, W.5
  • 266
    • 0013172242 scopus 로고
    • Microstructure of poly(methyl methacrylate) prepared by anionic polymerization. Effects of alkali alkoxides
    • Lochmannn L., Doskocilova D., Trekoval J. Microstructure of poly(methyl methacrylate) prepared by anionic polymerization. Effects of alkali alkoxides. Collect Czech Chem Commun. 42:1977;1355.
    • (1977) Collect Czech Chem Commun , vol.42 , pp. 1355
    • Lochmannn, L.1    Doskocilova, D.2    Trekoval, J.3
  • 267
    • 0025503389 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of acrylates. I. Polymerization of 2-ethylhexylacrylate in nonpolar solvents
    • Vlcek P. Anionic polymerization of acrylates. I. Polymerization of 2-ethylhexylacrylate in nonpolar solvents. J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed. 28:1990;2917.
    • (1990) J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed , vol.28 , pp. 2917
    • Vlcek, P.1
  • 268
    • 0001178277 scopus 로고
    • The anionic polymerization of acrylates. 5. Controlling the molecular weights in the polymerization of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate initiated by the mixed initiator lithium ester-enolate/lithium tert-butoxide
    • Vlcek P., Otoupalova J., Kriz J. The anionic polymerization of acrylates. 5. Controlling the molecular weights in the polymerization of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate initiated by the mixed initiator lithium ester-enolate/lithium tert-butoxide. Makromol Chem. 194:1993;841.
    • (1993) Makromol Chem , vol.194 , pp. 841
    • Vlcek, P.1    Otoupalova, J.2    Kriz, J.3
  • 269
    • 84985402852 scopus 로고
    • Tailoring of polyacrylates with combined initiators
    • Vlcek P., Lochmannn L. Tailoring of polyacrylates with combined initiators. Makromol Chem, Macromol Symp. 67:1993;111.
    • (1993) Makromol Chem, Macromol Symp , vol.67 , pp. 111
    • Vlcek, P.1    Lochmannn, L.2
  • 270
    • 25944438533 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of acylates. 2. Polymerization of butyl acrylate initiated by the lithium ester enolate/tBuOLi complex
    • Dvoranek L., Vlcek P. Anionic polymerization of acylates. 2. Polymerization of butyl acrylate initiated by the lithium ester enolate/tBuOLi complex. Polym Bull. 31:1993;393.
    • (1993) Polym Bull , vol.31 , pp. 393
    • Dvoranek, L.1    Vlcek, P.2
  • 271
    • 0028480613 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of acrylates. 8. Kinetics of the anionic polymerization of butyl acrylate initiated with the complex initiator lithium ester enolate/lithium tert-butoxide
    • Dvoranek L., Vlcek P. Anionic polymerization of acrylates. 8. Kinetics of the anionic polymerization of butyl acrylate initiated with the complex initiator lithium ester enolate/lithium tert-butoxide. Macromolecules. 27:1994;4881.
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 4881
    • Dvoranek, L.1    Vlcek, P.2
  • 273
    • 0002067398 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of acrylates. 9. Lithium 3 methylpentoxide-3, an efficient active-center stabilizer in the anionic polymerization of 2EHA and nBA
    • Vlcek P., Dvoranek L., Otoupalova J., Lochmannn L. Anionic polymerization of acrylates. 9. Lithium 3 methylpentoxide-3, an efficient active-center stabilizer in the anionic polymerization of 2EHA and nBA. Polym Bull. 34:1995;1.
    • (1995) Polym Bull , vol.34 , pp. 1
    • Vlcek, P.1    Dvoranek, L.2    Otoupalova, J.3    Lochmannn, L.4
  • 274
    • 0032045725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ligands for the living isotactic anionic polymerization of MMA in toluene at 0 °C. 1. Ligation of butyllithium by lithium silanolates
    • Zundel T., Teyssié P., Jérôme R. New ligands for the living isotactic anionic polymerization of MMA in toluene at 0 °C. 1. Ligation of butyllithium by lithium silanolates. Macromolecules. 31:1998;2433.
    • (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , pp. 2433
    • Zundel, T.1    Teyssié, P.2    Jérôme, R.3
  • 275
    • 0032136110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ligands for the living high molecular weight anionic (co)polymerization of acrylates in toluene at 0 °C. 3. Ligation of sec-butyllithium by lithium silanolates
    • Zundel T., Teyssié P., Jérôme R. New ligands for the living high molecular weight anionic (co)polymerization of acrylates in toluene at 0 °C. 3. Ligation of sec-butyllithium by lithium silanolates. Macromolecules. 31:1998;5577.
    • (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , pp. 5577
    • Zundel, T.1    Teyssié, P.2    Jérôme, R.3
  • 278
    • 0032678976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New initiator system for the anionic polymerization of methacrylates in toluene: Random copolymerization of methacrylates in toluene initiated by sBuLi ligated by lithium silanolates
    • Zune C., Zundel T., Dubois P., Teyssié P., Jérôme R. New initiator system for the anionic polymerization of methacrylates in toluene: random copolymerization of methacrylates in toluene initiated by sBuLi ligated by lithium silanolates. J Polym Sci, Part AL Polym Chem. 37:1999;2525.
    • (1999) J Polym Sci, Part AL Polym Chem , vol.37 , pp. 2525
    • Zune, C.1    Zundel, T.2    Dubois, P.3    Teyssié, P.4    Jérôme, R.5
  • 279
    • 33947470985 scopus 로고
    • Solid complexes of alkyllithium compounds with lithium halides
    • Glaze W., West R. Solid complexes of alkyllithium compounds with lithium halides. J Am Chem Soc. 82:1960;4437.
    • (1960) J Am Chem Soc , vol.82 , pp. 4437
    • Glaze, W.1    West, R.2
  • 281
    • 0025460692 scopus 로고
    • Anionic block copolymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of alkali and alkali-earth metal salts
    • Forte R., Ouhadi T., Fayt R., Teyssié P., Jérôme R. Anionic block copolymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of alkali and alkali-earth metal salts. J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed. 28:1990;2233.
    • (1990) J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed , vol.28 , pp. 2233
    • Forte, R.1    Ouhadi, T.2    Fayt, R.3    Teyssié, P.4    Jérôme, R.5
  • 282
    • 0025471640 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 5. Synthesis, characterization, and modification of polystyrene-poly(tert-butylacrylate) di- and triblock copolymers
    • Hautekeer J.-P., Varshney S.K., Fayt R., Jacobs C., Jérôme R., Teyssié P. Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 5. Synthesis, characterization, and modification of polystyrene-poly(tert-butylacrylate) di- and triblock copolymers. Macromolecules. 23:1990;3893.
    • (1990) Macromolecules , vol.23 , pp. 3893
    • Hautekeer, J.-P.1    Varshney, S.K.2    Fayt, R.3    Jacobs, C.4    Jérôme, R.5    Teyssié, P.6
  • 283
    • 0025470463 scopus 로고
    • Termination mechanism in the anionic copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and tert-butyl acrylate
    • Jacobs C., Varshney S.K., Hautekeer J.-P., Fayt R., Jérôme R., Teyssié P. Termination mechanism in the anionic copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and tert-butyl acrylate. Macromolecules. 23:1990;4024.
    • (1990) Macromolecules , vol.23 , pp. 4024
    • Jacobs, C.1    Varshney, S.K.2    Hautekeer, J.-P.3    Fayt, R.4    Jérôme, R.5    Teyssié, P.6
  • 284
    • 0026414053 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 6. Synthesis, characterization, and modification of poly(methylmethacrylate)-poly(tert-butyl acrylate) di- and triblock copolymers
    • Varshney S.K., Jacobs C., Hautekeer J.P., Bayard P., Jérôme R., Fayt R., Teyssié P. Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 6. Synthesis, characterization, and modification of poly(methylmethacrylate)-poly(tert-butyl acrylate) di- and triblock copolymers. Macromolecules. 24:1991;4997.
    • (1991) Macromolecules , vol.24 , pp. 4997
    • Varshney, S.K.1    Jacobs, C.2    Hautekeer, J.P.3    Bayard, P.4    Jérôme, R.5    Fayt, R.6    Teyssié, P.7
  • 285
    • 0013172243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis. National Chemical Laboratory, University of Pune, Pune, India
    • Baskaran D. PhD Thesis. National Chemical Laboratory, University of Pune, Pune, India;1997.
    • (1997)
    • Baskaran, D.1
  • 286
    • 0000266003 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-alkylation of β-aminobutanoates with 1k-1.2-induction
    • Seebach D., Estermann H. Alpha-alkylation of β-aminobutanoates with 1k-1.2-induction. Tetrahedron Lett. 28:1987;3103.
    • (1987) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.28 , pp. 3103
    • Seebach, D.1    Estermann, H.2
  • 287
    • 0002735692 scopus 로고
    • Generation of lithium enolates accelerated by lithium trifluoromethane sulfonate. Application to the selective 1,4-chiral induction in the aldol reaction of tert-butyl α-hydroxyl carboxylates
    • Narasaka K., Ukaji Y., Watanabe K. Generation of lithium enolates accelerated by lithium trifluoromethane sulfonate. Application to the selective 1,4-chiral induction in the aldol reaction of tert-butyl α-hydroxyl carboxylates. Chem Lett. 1986;1755.
    • (1986) Chem Lett , pp. 1755
    • Narasaka, K.1    Ukaji, Y.2    Watanabe, K.3
  • 288
    • 84990085779 scopus 로고
    • Structure and reactivity of lithium enolates. From pinacolone to selective C-alkylations of peptides. Difficulties and opportunities afforded by complex structures
    • Seebach D. Structure and reactivity of lithium enolates. From pinacolone to selective C-alkylations of peptides. Difficulties and opportunities afforded by complex structures. Angew Chem, Int Ed Engl. 27:1988;1624.
    • (1988) Angew Chem, Int Ed Engl , vol.27 , pp. 1624
    • Seebach, D.1
  • 289
    • 0025462274 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of high molecular weight poly(tert.butyl acrylate)
    • Klein J.W., Gnanou Y., Rempp P. Synthesis and characterization of high molecular weight poly(tert.butyl acrylate). Polym Bull (Berlin). 24:1990;39.
    • (1990) Polym Bull (Berlin) , vol.24 , pp. 39
    • Klein, J.W.1    Gnanou, Y.2    Rempp, P.3
  • 290
    • 0026136662 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lithium chloride on the kinetics and MWD in the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates
    • Kunkel D., Müller A.H.E., Janata M., Lochmannn L. Effect of lithium chloride on the kinetics and MWD in the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates. Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc, Div Polym Chem). 32:(1):1991;301.
    • (1991) Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc, Div Polym Chem) , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 301
    • Kunkel, D.1    Müller, A.H.E.2    Janata, M.3    Lochmannn, L.4
  • 291
    • 0013172244 scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis. Universität Mainz
    • Kunkel D. PhD Thesis. Universität Mainz;1992.
    • (1992)
    • Kunkel, D.1
  • 292
    • 0000966528 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and kinetics of the anionic polymerization of acrylates. 2. Polymerization of tert-butyl acrylate in a flow tube reactor and effect of lithium chloride and lithium tert-butoxide
    • Janata M., Lochmannn L., Vlcek P., Dybal J., Müller A.H.E. Mechanisms and kinetics of the anionic polymerization of acrylates. 2. Polymerization of tert-butyl acrylate in a flow tube reactor and effect of lithium chloride and lithium tert-butoxide. Makromol Chem. 193:1992;101.
    • (1992) Makromol Chem , vol.193 , pp. 101
    • Janata, M.1    Lochmannn, L.2    Vlcek, P.3    Dybal, J.4    Müller, A.H.E.5
  • 293
    • 0001138313 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and kinetics of the anionic polymerization of acrylates. 3. Effect of LiCl and lithium tert-butoxide in the oligomerization of tert-butyl acrylate
    • Janata M., Lochmannn L., Müller A.H.E. Mechanisms and kinetics of the anionic polymerization of acrylates. 3. Effect of LiCl and lithium tert-butoxide in the oligomerization of tert-butyl acrylate. Makromol Chem. 194:1993;625.
    • (1993) Makromol Chem , vol.194 , pp. 625
    • Janata, M.1    Lochmannn, L.2    Müller, A.H.E.3
  • 294
    • 0032485676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the propagation center in the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers: NMR and MO LCAO Study of the interaction of di-tert-butyl 2-lithio-2,2,4-trimethylglutarate and the living poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) oligomers with lithium 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxide in tetrahydrofuran
    • Zune C., Dubois P., Jérôme R., Kriz J., Dybal J., Lochmannn L., Janata M., Vlcek P., Werkhoven T.M., Lugtenburg J. Study of the propagation center in the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers: NMR and MO LCAO Study of the interaction of di-tert-butyl 2-lithio-2,2,4-trimethylglutarate and the living poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) oligomers with lithium 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxide in tetrahydrofuran. Macromolecules. 31:1998;2731.
    • (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , pp. 2731
    • Zune, C.1    Dubois, P.2    Jérôme, R.3    Kriz, J.4    Dybal, J.5    Lochmannn, L.6    Janata, M.7    Vlcek, P.8    Werkhoven, T.M.9    Lugtenburg, J.10
  • 295
    • 0032485690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the propagation center in the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers: NMR and MNDO study of complexes of di-tert-butyl 2-lithio-2,2,4-trimethylglutarate and of the living poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) oligomers with lithium chloride
    • Zune C., Dubois P., Jérôme R., Kriz J., Dybal J., Lochmannn L., Janata M., Vlcek P., Werkhoven T.M., Lugtenburg J. Study of the propagation center in the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers: NMR and MNDO study of complexes of di-tert-butyl 2-lithio-2,2,4-trimethylglutarate and of the living poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) oligomers with lithium chloride. Macromolecules. 31:1998;2744.
    • (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , pp. 2744
    • Zune, C.1    Dubois, P.2    Jérôme, R.3    Kriz, J.4    Dybal, J.5    Lochmannn, L.6    Janata, M.7    Vlcek, P.8    Werkhoven, T.M.9    Lugtenburg, J.10
  • 297
    • 0032595954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereospecific anionic polymerization of N,N-dialkylacrylamides
    • Kobayashi M., Okuyama S., Ishizone T., Nakahama S. Stereospecific anionic polymerization of N,N-dialkylacrylamides. Macromolecules. 32:1999;6466.
    • (1999) Macromolecules , vol.32 , pp. 6466
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Okuyama, S.2    Ishizone, T.3    Nakahama, S.4
  • 298
    • 0035845804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled anionic polymerization of methacrylonitrile with diphenylmethylpotassium in the presence of triethylborane
    • Ishizone T., Yanase E., Matsushita T., Nakahama S. Controlled anionic polymerization of methacrylonitrile with diphenylmethylpotassium in the presence of triethylborane. Macromolecules. 34:2001;6551.
    • (2001) Macromolecules , vol.34 , pp. 6551
    • Ishizone, T.1    Yanase, E.2    Matsushita, T.3    Nakahama, S.4
  • 299
    • 0000346097 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aminoalcohols and alkoxyalcohol on the n-butyllithium initiated polymerization of methylmethacrylate
    • Maruhashi M., Takida H. Effects of aminoalcohols and alkoxyalcohol on the n-butyllithium initiated polymerization of methylmethacrylate. Makromol Chem. 124:1969;172.
    • (1969) Makromol Chem , vol.124 , pp. 172
    • Maruhashi, M.1    Takida, H.2
  • 300
    • 0001717576 scopus 로고
    • The ionic character of organolithium compounds in the presence of lithium methoxyethoxide. Coordination-agent-separated-ion pairs
    • Narita T., Tsuruta T. The ionic character of organolithium compounds in the presence of lithium methoxyethoxide. Coordination-agent-separated-ion pairs. J Organometal Chem. 30:1971;289.
    • (1971) J Organometal Chem , vol.30 , pp. 289
    • Narita, T.1    Tsuruta, T.2
  • 301
    • 0013082009 scopus 로고
    • 2OLi system as catalyst for the copolymerization of styrene with 1,3-butadiene
    • 2OLi system as catalyst for the copolymerization of styrene with 1,3-butadiene. J Macromol Sci, Chem. A4:(2):1970;277. see also p. 885.
    • (1970) J Macromol Sci, Chem , vol.A4 , Issue.2 , pp. 277
    • Narita, T.1    Masaki, A.2    Tsuruta, T.3
  • 302
    • 0028481757 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 17. Ligated anionic living polymerization of 2EHA as promoted by polydentate lithium alkoxides
    • Wang J.-S., Bayard P., Jérôme R., Varshney S.K., Teyssié P. Anionic polymerizationof acrylic monomers. 17. Ligated anionic living polymerization of 2EHA as promoted by polydentate lithium alkoxides. Macromolecules. 27:1994;4890.
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 4890
    • Wang, J.-S.1    Bayard, P.2    Jérôme, R.3    Varshney, S.K.4    Teyssié, P.5
  • 303
    • 0028479694 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 18. NMR characterization of a unique complex between lithium 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxide and methyl α-lithioisobutyrate
    • Wang J.-S., Jérôme R., Teyssié P. Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 18. NMR characterization of a unique complex between lithium 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxide and methyl α-lithioisobutyrate. Macromolecules. 27:1994;4896.
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 4896
    • Wang, J.-S.1    Jérôme, R.2    Teyssié, P.3
  • 305
    • 0542403801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New σ-μ ligands for the anionic polymerization of methacrylates in apolar medium
    • Marchal J., Fontanille M., Gnanou Y. New σ-μ ligands for the anionic polymerization of methacrylates in apolar medium. Macromol Symp. 132:1998;249.
    • (1998) Macromol Symp , vol.132 , pp. 249
    • Marchal, J.1    Fontanille, M.2    Gnanou, Y.3
  • 306
    • 0013129893 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of the active species in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in THF
    • Kraft R., Müller A.H.E., Warzelhan V., Höcker H., Schulz G.V. On the structure of the active species in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in THF. Macromolecules. 11:1978;1095.
    • (1978) Macromolecules , vol.11 , pp. 1095
    • Kraft, R.1    Müller, A.H.E.2    Warzelhan, V.3    Höcker, H.4    Schulz, G.V.5
  • 307
    • 0013175605 scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis. Universität Mainz
    • Gerner FJ. PhD Thesis. Universität Mainz;1982.
    • (1982)
    • Gerner, F.J.1
  • 308
    • 0013129505 scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis. Universität Bayreuth
    • Piejko KE. PhD Thesis. Universität Bayreuth; 1982.
    • (1982)
    • Piejko, K.E.1
  • 309
    • 0001443724 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of group transfer polymerization of methyl methacrylate in tetrahydrofuran. 1. Effect of concentrations of catalyst and initiator on reaction rates
    • Mai P.M., Müller A.H.E. Kinetics of group transfer polymerization of methyl methacrylate in tetrahydrofuran. 1. Effect of concentrations of catalyst and initiator on reaction rates. Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun. 8:1987;99.
    • (1987) Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun , vol.8 , pp. 99
    • Mai, P.M.1    Müller, A.H.E.2
  • 310
    • 0024054581 scopus 로고
    • Statistical group-transfer copolymerisation. I. Monomer reactivity ratios for n-butyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate
    • Jenkins A.D., Tsartolia E., Walton D.R.M., Stejskal J., Kratochvil P. Statistical group-transfer copolymerisation. I. Monomer reactivity ratios for n-butyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate. Polym Bull (Berlin). 20:1988;97.
    • (1988) Polym Bull (Berlin) , vol.20 , pp. 97
    • Jenkins, A.D.1    Tsartolia, E.2    Walton, D.R.M.3    Stejskal, J.4    Kratochvil, P.5
  • 311
    • 0031186655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the nature of the active species in the polymerization of methacrylates: Inhibition of MMA homopolymerizations and reactivity ratios for copolymerization of MMA/nBMA in classical anionic, alkyllithium/trialkylaluminum-initiated, GTP, ATRP, catalytic chain transfer, and classical free radical polymerization
    • Haddleton D., Crossman M.C., Hunt K.H., Topping C., Waterson C., Suddaby K.S. Identifying the nature of the active species in the polymerization of methacrylates: inhibition of MMA homopolymerizations and reactivity ratios for copolymerization of MMA/nBMA in classical anionic, alkyllithium/trialkylaluminum-initiated, GTP, ATRP, catalytic chain transfer, and classical free radical polymerization. Macromolecules. 30:1997;3992.
    • (1997) Macromolecules , vol.30 , pp. 3992
    • Haddleton, D.1    Crossman, M.C.2    Hunt, K.H.3    Topping, C.4    Waterson, C.5    Suddaby, K.S.6
  • 313
    • 0028482497 scopus 로고
    • Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 19. Effect of various types of ligands other than lithium chloride on the stereochemistry of anionic polymerization of methylmethacrylates
    • Wang J.S., Jérôme R., Teyssié P. Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers. 19. Effect of various types of ligands other than lithium chloride on the stereochemistry of anionic polymerization of methylmethacrylates. Macromolecules. 27:1994;4902.
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 4902
    • Wang, J.S.1    Jérôme, R.2    Teyssié, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.