Kinetic investigation on metal free anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate using tetraphenylphosphonium as the counterion in tetrahydrofuran

Macromolecules

Volumn 30, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 1869-1874

  Baskaran, D ^a,b   Müller, Axel H E ^a  

^a JOHANNES GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b NATIONAL CHEMICAL LABORATORY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; ANIONIC POLYMERIZATION; INITIATORS (CHEMICAL); IONS; MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION; MONOMERS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; QUANTUM THEORY; REACTION KINETICS; THERMAL EFFECTS;

COUNTERIONS; ENOLATE ION PAIRS; TETRAHYDROFURAN;

POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATES;

EID: 0031557613     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma9614306     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Müller, A. H. E. In Comprehensive Polymer Science; Allen, G., Bevington, J. C., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, U.K., 1988; p 387.
2. Warmkessel, J.; Kim, J.; Quirk, R.; Brittain, W. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 1994, 35, 589.
3. Kunkel, D., Müller, A. H. E.; Lochmann, L.; Janata, M. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1992, 60, 315.
4. Varshney, S. K.; Jérôme, R.; Bayard, R; Jacobs, C.; Fayt, R.; Teyssié, P. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 4457.
5. Johann, C.; Müller, A. H. E. Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 1981, 2, 687.
6. Gia, H.-B.; McGrath, J. E. In Recent Advances in Anionic Polymerization; Hogen-Esch, T., Smid, J., Eds.; Elsevier New York, 1987; p 173.
7. Lochmann, L.; Kolarik, J.; Doskocilova, D.; Vozka, S.; Trekoval, J. J. Polym. Sci.. Polym. Chem. Ed. 1979, 17, 1727.
8. Lochmann, L.; Müller, A. H. E. Prepr., IUPAC Intl. Symp. on Macromol., Merseburg 1987, 1, 78.
9. Varshney, S. K.; Hautekeer, J. P.; Fayt, R.; Jérôme, R.; Teyssié, P. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 2618.
10. Wang, J.-S.; Jérôme, R.; Bayard, P.; Patin, M.; Teyssié, P. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 4635.
11. Kitayama, T.; Shinozaki, T.; Sakamoto, T.; Yamamoto, M.; Hatada, K. Makromol. Chem., Suppl. 1989, 15, 167.
12. Haddleton, D. M.; Muir, A. V. G.; O'Donnell, J. P.; Richards, S. N.; Twose, D. L. Macromol. Symp. 1995, 91, 91.
13. Webster, O. W.; Hertler, W. R.; Sogah, D. Y.; Farnham, W. B.; RajanBabu, T. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 705, 5706.
14. Reetz, M. T.; Ostarek, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1988, 213.
15. Reetz, M. T. Angew. Chem. 1988, 100, 1026.
16. Raj, D. J. A.; Wadgaonkar, P. P.; Sivaram, S. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 2774.
17. Janata, M.; Müller, A. H. E. Unpublished results.
18. Bandermann, F. Private communication.
19. Brittain, W. B. Private communication.
20. Quirk, R. P.; Bidinger, G. P. Polym. Bull. (Berlin) 1989, 22, 63.
21. Baskaran, D.; Sivaram, S. Unpublished results.
22. Zagala, A. P.; Hogen-Esch, T. E. Unpublished results.
23. Zagala, A. P.; Hogen-Esch, T. E. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 3038.
24. Gilman, H.; Cartledge, F. K. J. Organomet. Chem. 1964, 2, 447.
25. Löhr, G.; Schmitt, B. J.; Schulz, G. V. Z. Phys. Chem. (Frankfurt am Main) 1972, 78, 177.
26. Müller, A. H. E.; Zhuang, R.; Yan, D, Y.; Litvinenko, G. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 4326.
27. Jeuck, H.; Müller, A. H. E. Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 1982, 3, 121.
28. Yakimanski, A.; Müller, A. H. E.; Weiss, H. Manuscript in preparation.
29. Baskaran, D.; Müller, A. H. E.; Kolshorn, H.; Zagala, A. P.; Hogen-Esch, T. E. Angew. Chem., submitted for publication.
30. Fuoss, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 5059.
31. Yan, D.; Dong, H.; Ye, P.; Müller, A. H. E. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 8057.
32. Baskaran, D.; Müller, A. H. E.; Kolshorn, H.; Zagala, A. P.; Hogen-Esch, T. E. Manuscript in preparation.
33. Kraft, R.; Müller, A. H. E.; Warzelhan, V.; Höcker, H.; Schulz, G. V. Macromolecules 1978, 11, 1095.