메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 159-191

Clinical pharmacology of antifungal compounds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; AMPHOTERICIN B DEOXYCHOLATE; AMPHOTERICIN B LIPID COMPLEX; ANIDULAFUNGIN; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; CASPOFUNGIN; CYTOCHROME P450 2C19; CYTOCHROME P450 2C9; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4; ECHINOCANDIN B DERIVATIVE; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; ITRACONAZOLE; MICAFUNGIN; NYSTATIN; POSACONAZOLE; RAVUCONAZOLE; VORICONAZOLE;

EID: 0037368897     PISSN: 08915520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0891-5520(02)00068-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (129)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 23044468841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal agents
    • Feigin, Cherry, Demmler, Kaplan, editors. Philadelphia: Harcourt Health Sciences
    • Groll AH, Walsh TJ. Antifungal agents. In: Feigin, Cherry, Demmler, Kaplan, editors. Textbook of pediatric infectious diseases. Philadelphia: Harcourt Health Sciences; 2002.
    • (2002) Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
    • Groll, A.H.1    Walsh, T.J.2
  • 3
    • 0021790612 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of oxidative damage in erythrocyte lysis induced by amphotericin B
    • Brajtburg J, Elberg S, Schwartz DR, et al. Involvement of oxidative damage in erythrocyte lysis induced by amphotericin B. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1985;27:172-6.
    • (1985) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.27 , pp. 172-176
    • Brajtburg, J.1    Elberg, S.2    Schwartz, D.R.3
  • 4
    • 0035747143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncommon opportunistic fungi: New nosocomial threats
    • Groll AH, Walsh TJ. Uncommon opportunistic fungi: new nosocomial threats. Clin Microbiol Infect 2001;7(suppl 2):8-24.
    • (2001) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 8-24
    • Groll, A.H.1    Walsh, T.J.2
  • 6
    • 0034898046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal pharmacodynamics: Concentration-effect relationships in vitro and in vivo
    • Groll AH, Piscitelli SC, Walsh TJ. Antifungal pharmacodynamics: concentration-effect relationships in vitro and in vivo. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:133S-48S.
    • (2001) Pharmacotherapy , vol.21
    • Groll, A.H.1    Piscitelli, S.C.2    Walsh, T.J.3
  • 7
    • 0035115021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of amphotericin B in a neutropenicmouse disseminated-candidiasis model
    • Andes D, Stamsted T, Conklin R. Pharmacodynamics of amphotericin B in a neutropenicmouse disseminated-candidiasis model. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001;45:922-6.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 922-926
    • Andes, D.1    Stamsted, T.2    Conklin, R.3
  • 10
    • 0031605615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of systemic antifungal agents: A comprehensive review of agents in clinical use, current investigational compounds, and putative targets for antifungal drug development
    • Groll AH, Piscitelli SC, Walsh TJ. Clinical pharmacology of systemic antifungal agents: a comprehensive review of agents in clinical use, current investigational compounds, and putative targets for antifungal drug development. Adv Pharmacol 1998;44:343-500.
    • (1998) Adv Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 343-500
    • Groll, A.H.1    Piscitelli, S.C.2    Walsh, T.J.3
  • 11
    • 0033545538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B for empirical therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia
    • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group
    • Walsh TJ, Finberg RW, Arndt C, et al. Liposomal amphotericin B for empirical therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999;340:764-71.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 764-771
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Finberg, R.W.2    Arndt, C.3
  • 12
    • 0029148287 scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B nephrotoxicity: The adverse consequences of altered membrane properties
    • Sawaya BP, Briggs JP, Schnermann J. Amphotericin B nephrotoxicity: the adverse consequences of altered membrane properties. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995;6:154-64.
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 154-164
    • Sawaya, B.P.1    Briggs, J.P.2    Schnermann, J.3
  • 13
    • 0033376314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of nephrotoxicity in patients treated with amphotericin B for suspected or proven aspergillosis
    • Wingard JR, Kubilis P, Lee L, et al. Clinical significance of nephrotoxicity in patients treated with amphotericin B for suspected or proven aspergillosis. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29:1402-7.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1402-1407
    • Wingard, J.R.1    Kubilis, P.2    Lee, L.3
  • 14
    • 0020663457 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of systemic antifungal drugs
    • Daneshmend TK, Warnock DW. Clinical pharmacokinetics of systemic antifungal drugs. Clin Pharmacokinet 1983;8:17-42.
    • (1983) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.8 , pp. 17-42
    • Daneshmend, T.K.1    Warnock, D.W.2
  • 15
    • 0024687690 scopus 로고
    • Empiric antifungal therapy in febrile granulocytopenic patients
    • EORTC International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperative Group
    • Empiric antifungal therapy in febrile granulocytopenic patients. EORTC International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperative Group. Am J Med 1989;86:668-72.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , pp. 668-672
  • 16
    • 0019946004 scopus 로고
    • Empiric antibiotic and antifungal therapy for cancer patients with prolonged fever and granulocytopenia
    • Pizzo PA, Robichaud KJ, Gill FA, Witebsky FG. Empiric antibiotic and antifungal therapy for cancer patients with prolonged fever and granulocytopenia. Am J Med 1982; 72:101-11.
    • (1982) Am J Med , vol.72 , pp. 101-111
    • Pizzo, P.A.1    Robichaud, K.J.2    Gill, F.A.3    Witebsky, F.G.4
  • 17
    • 0033796346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the treatment of candidiasis
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Rex JH, Walsh TJ, Sobel JD, et al. Practice guidelines for the treatment of candidiasis. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30:662-78.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 662-678
    • Rex, J.H.1    Walsh, T.J.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 18
    • 0033801039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for diseases caused by Aspergillus
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Stevens DA, Kan VL, Judson MA, et al. Practice guidelines for diseases caused by Aspergillus. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30:696-709.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 696-709
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Kan, V.L.2    Judson, M.A.3
  • 19
    • 0035835901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of amphotericin B deoxycholate infused over 4 or 24 hours: Randomised controlled trial
    • Eriksson U, Seifert B, Schaffner A. Comparison of effects of amphotericin B deoxycholate infused over 4 or 24 hours: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2001;322:579-82.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 579-582
    • Eriksson, U.1    Seifert, B.2    Schaffner, A.3
  • 20
    • 0030016915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid formulations of amphotericin B: Recent progress and future directions
    • Hiemenz JW, Walsh TJ. Lipid formulations of amphotericin B: recent progress and future directions. Clin Infect Dis 1996;22(suppl 2):S133-44.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hiemenz, J.W.1    Walsh, T.J.2
  • 21
    • 0031686559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid formulations of amphotericin B: Clinical efficacy and toxicities
    • Wong-Beringer A, Jacobs RA, Guglielmo BJ. Lipid formulations of amphotericin B: clinical efficacy and toxicities. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27:603-18.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 603-618
    • Wong-Beringer, A.1    Jacobs, R.A.2    Guglielmo, B.J.3
  • 22
    • 0031045740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion
    • Herbrecht R. Safety of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1997;16:74-80.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 74-80
    • Herbrecht, R.1
  • 23
    • 0026003046 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of amphotericin B encapsulated in liposomes (AmBisome) in the treatment of invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients
    • Ringden O, Meunier F, Tollemar J, et al. Efficacy of amphotericin B encapsulated in liposomes (AmBisome) in the treatment of invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 1991;28(suppl B):73-82.
    • (1991) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 73-82
    • Ringden, O.1    Meunier, F.2    Tollemar, J.3
  • 24
    • 0030984333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B colloidal dispersion vs. amphotericin B as therapy for invasive aspergillosis
    • White MH, Anaissie EJ, Kusne S, et al. Amphotericin B colloidal dispersion vs. amphotericin B as therapy for invasive aspergillosis. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:635-42.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 635-642
    • White, M.H.1    Anaissie, E.J.2    Kusne, S.3
  • 25
    • 7344264567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind clinical trial of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion vs. amphotericin B in the empirical treatment of fever and neutropenia
    • White MH, Bowden RA, Sandler ES, et al. Randomized, double-blind clinical trial of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion vs. amphotericin B in the empirical treatment of fever and neutropenia. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27:296-302.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 296-302
    • White, M.H.1    Bowden, R.A.2    Sandler, E.S.3
  • 26
    • 9844239388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of liposomal versus conventional amphotericin B for the treatment of pyrexia of unknown origin in neutropenic patients
    • Prentice HG, Hann IM, Herbrecht R, et al. A randomized comparison of liposomal versus conventional amphotericin B for the treatment of pyrexia of unknown origin in neutropenic patients. Br J Haematol 1997;98:711-8.
    • (1997) Br J Haematol , vol.98 , pp. 711-718
    • Prentice, H.G.1    Hann, I.M.2    Herbrecht, R.3
  • 27
    • 0034456963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind comparative trial evaluating the safety of liposomal amphotericin B versus amphotericin B lipid complex in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia
    • L Amph/ ABLC Collaborative Study Group
    • Wingard JR, White MH, Anaissie E, Raffalli J, Goodman J, Arrieta A. A randomized, double-blind comparative trial evaluating the safety of liposomal amphotericin B versus amphotericin B lipid complex in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia. L Amph/ ABLC Collaborative Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:1155-63.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1155-1163
    • Wingard, J.R.1    White, M.H.2    Anaissie, E.3    Raffalli, J.4    Goodman, J.5    Arrieta, A.6
  • 28
    • 0031684378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest discomfort associated with liposomal amphotericin B: Report of three cases and review of the literature
    • Johnson MD, Drew RH, Perfect JR. Chest discomfort associated with liposomal amphotericin B: report of three cases and review of the literature. Pharmacotherapy 1998; 18:1053-61.
    • (1998) Pharmacotherapy , vol.18 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Johnson, M.D.1    Drew, R.H.2    Perfect, J.R.3
  • 29
    • 7844233666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B compared with amphotericin B deoxycholate in the treatment of documented and suspected neutropeniaassociated invasive fungal infections
    • Leenders AC, Daenen S, Jansen RL, et al. Liposomal amphotericin B compared with amphotericin B deoxycholate in the treatment of documented and suspected neutropeniaassociated invasive fungal infections. Br J Haematol 1998;103:205-12.
    • (1998) Br J Haematol , vol.103 , pp. 205-212
    • Leenders, A.C.1    Daenen, S.2    Jansen, R.L.3
  • 30
    • 0035178657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerance, and pharmacokinetics of highdose liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) in patients infected with Aspergillus species and other filamentous fungi: Maximum tolerated dose study
    • Walsh TJ, Goodman JL, Pappas P, et al. Safety, tolerance, and pharmacokinetics of highdose liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) in patients infected with Aspergillus species and other filamentous fungi: maximum tolerated dose study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001;45:3487-96.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 3487-3496
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Goodman, J.L.2    Pappas, P.3
  • 32
    • 85031186701 scopus 로고
    • Phase I study of maximum tolerated dose of intravenous liposomal nystatin for the treatment of refractory febrile neutropenia in patients with hematological malignancies
    • Program and Abstracts. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Boutati EI, Maltezou HC, Lopez-Berestein G, Vartivarian SE, Anaissie E. Phase I study of maximum tolerated dose of intravenous liposomal nystatin for the treatment of refractory febrile neutropenia in patients with hematological malignancies. In: Program and Abstracts of the 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1955.
    • (1955) 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Boutati, E.I.1    Maltezou, H.C.2    Lopez-Berestein, G.3    Vartivarian, S.E.4    Anaissie, E.5
  • 33
    • 0003228105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of various doses of liposomal encapsulated nystatin in nonneutropenic patients with candidemia
    • Program and Abstracts. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Williams AH, Moore JE. Multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of various doses of liposomal encapsulated nystatin in nonneutropenic patients with candidemia [abstract 1420]. In: Program and Abstracts of the 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1999.
    • (1999) 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Williams, A.H.1    Moore, J.E.2
  • 34
    • 0035036677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal nystatin (L-NYS) in therapy of pulmonary aspergillosis refractory to conventional amphotericin B in cancer patients
    • Krupova Y, Mistrik M, Bojtarova E, Sejnova D, Ilavska I, Krcmery Jr. V. Liposomal nystatin (L-NYS) in therapy of pulmonary aspergillosis refractory to conventional amphotericin B in cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 2001;9:209-10.
    • (2001) Support Care Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 209-210
    • Krupova, Y.1    Mistrik, M.2    Bojtarova, E.3    Sejnova, D.4    Ilavska, I.5    Krcmery V., Jr.6
  • 35
    • 0003210765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EORTC-IFCG phase II study on liposomal nystatin in patients with invasive aspergillosis refractory or intolerant to conventional/lipid amphotericin B
    • Program and Abstracts. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Offner FCJ, Herbrecht R, Engelhard D. EORTC-IFCG phase II study on liposomal nystatin in patients with invasive aspergillosis refractory or intolerant to conventional/ lipid amphotericin B [abstract 1102]. In: Program and Abstracts of the 40th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 2000.
    • (2000) 40th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Offner, F.C.J.1    Herbrecht, R.2    Engelhard, D.3
  • 36
    • 0003249499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal nystatin (Nyotran) vs. amphotericin B (fungizone) in empiric treatment of presumed fungal infections in neutropenic patients
    • Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Powles R, Mawhorte S, Williams AH. Liposomal nystatin (Nyotran) vs. amphotericin B (fungizone) in empiric treatment of presumed fungal infections in neutropenic patients [abstract LB-4]. In: Program and Abstracts of the 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemo-therapy. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1999.
    • (1999) Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemo-therapy
    • Powles, R.1    Mawhorte, S.2    Williams, A.H.3
  • 37
    • 0033869563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flucytosine: A review of its pharmacology, clinical indications, pharmacokinetics, toxicity and drug interactions
    • Vermes A, Guchelaar HJ, Dankert J. Flucytosine: a review of its pharmacology, clinical indications, pharmacokinetics, toxicity and drug interactions. J Antimicrob Chemother 2000;46:171-9.
    • (2000) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 171-179
    • Vermes, A.1    Guchelaar, H.J.2    Dankert, J.3
  • 38
    • 0033961388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flucytosine: Correlation between toxicity and pharmacokinetic parameters
    • Vermes A, van Der Sijs H, Guchelaar HJ. Flucytosine: correlation between toxicity and pharmacokinetic parameters. Chemotherapy 2000;46:86-94.
    • (2000) Chemotherapy , vol.46 , pp. 86-94
    • Vermes, A.1    Van Der Sijs, H.2    Guchelaar, H.J.3
  • 39
    • 0000388272 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action studies
    • Ryley JF, editor. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Polak A. Mode of action studies. In: Ryley JF, editor. Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol. 96. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1990. p. 153-82.
    • (1990) Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology , vol.96 , pp. 153-182
    • Polak, A.1
  • 40
    • 0026564314 scopus 로고
    • Evolving role of flucytosine in immunocompromised patients: New insights into safety, pharmacokinetics, and antifungal therapy
    • Francis P, Walsh TJ. Evolving role of flucytosine in immunocompromised patients: new insights into safety, pharmacokinetics, and antifungal therapy. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 15:1003-18.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1003-1018
    • Francis, P.1    Walsh, T.J.2
  • 41
    • 0018663921 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of amphotericin B alone and combined with flucytosine in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis
    • Bennett JE, Dismukes WE, Duma RJ, et al. A comparison of amphotericin B alone and combined with flucytosine in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis. N Engl J Med 1979;301:126-31.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 126-131
    • Bennett, J.E.1    Dismukes, W.E.2    Duma, R.J.3
  • 42
    • 0038025895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group and AIDS Clinical Trials Group
    • van der Horst CM, Saag MS, Cloud GA, et al. Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group and AIDS Clinical Trials Group. N Engl J Med 1997;337:15-21.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 15-21
    • Van der Horst, C.M.1    Saag, M.S.2    Cloud, G.A.3
  • 43
    • 0026340043 scopus 로고
    • Antifungal treatment by amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine delays the recovery of normal hematopoietic cells after intensive cytostatic therapy for acute myeloid leukemia
    • Hiddemann W, Essink ME, Fegeler W, Zuhlsdorf M, Sauerland C, Buchner T. Antifungal treatment by amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine delays the recovery of normal hematopoietic cells after intensive cytostatic therapy for acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer 1991;68:9-14.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 9-14
    • Hiddemann, W.1    Essink, M.E.2    Fegeler, W.3    Zuhlsdorf, M.4    Sauerland, C.5    Buchner, T.6
  • 45
    • 0028001183 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of fluconazole-resistant strains of Candida albicans in patients with recurrent oropharyngeal candidosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Ruhnke M, Eigler A, Tennagen I, Geiseler B, Engelmann E, Trautmann M. Emergence of fluconazole-resistant strains of Candida albicans in patients with recurrent oropharyngeal candidosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:2092-8.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 2092-2098
    • Ruhnke, M.1    Eigler, A.2    Tennagen, I.3    Geiseler, B.4    Engelmann, E.5    Trautmann, M.6
  • 46
    • 0034174716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance of a fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans strain after switching antifungal therapy and initiation of triple therapy for HIV infection
    • Ruhnke M, Adler A, Muller FM. Clearance of a fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans strain after switching antifungal therapy and initiation of triple therapy for HIV infection. Clin Microbiol Infect 2000;6:220-3.
    • (2000) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.6 , pp. 220-223
    • Ruhnke, M.1    Adler, A.2    Muller, F.M.3
  • 47
    • 0033955216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in allogeneic blood and marrow transplant recipients: Evolution of risk factors after the adoption of prophylactic fluconazole
    • Marr KA, Seidel K, White TC, Bowden RA. Candidemia in allogeneic blood and marrow transplant recipients: evolution of risk factors after the adoption of prophylactic fluconazole. J Infect Dis 2000;181:309-16.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 309-316
    • Marr, K.A.1    Seidel, K.2    White, T.C.3    Bowden, R.A.4
  • 48
    • 0033898261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azole cross-resistance to ketoconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole and voriconazole in clinical Candida albicans isolates from HIV-infected children with oropharyngeal candidosis
    • Muller FM, Weig M, Peter J, Walsh TJ. Azole cross-resistance to ketoconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole and voriconazole in clinical Candida albicans isolates from HIV-infected children with oropharyngeal candidosis. J Antimicrob Chemother 2000;46: 338-40.
    • (2000) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 338-340
    • Muller, F.M.1    Weig, M.2    Peter, J.3    Walsh, T.J.4
  • 49
    • 0031946869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal pharmacodynamic characteristics of fluconazole and amphotericin B against Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Klepser ME, Wolfe EJ, Pfaller MA. Antifungal pharmacodynamic characteristics of fluconazole and amphotericin B against Cryptococcus neoformans. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998;41:397-401.
    • (1998) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 397-401
    • Klepser, M.E.1    Wolfe, E.J.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 50
    • 0030950680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal pharmacodynamic characteristics of fluconazole and amphotericin B tested against Candida albicans
    • Klepser ME, Wolfe EJ, Jones RN, Nightingale CH, Pfaller MA. Antifungal pharmacodynamic characteristics of fluconazole and amphotericin B tested against Candida albicans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997;41:1392-5.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1392-1395
    • Klepser, M.E.1    Wolfe, E.J.2    Jones, R.N.3    Nightingale, C.H.4    Pfaller, M.A.5
  • 51
    • 0029861537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluconazole on viability of Candida albicans over extended periods of time
    • Sohnle PG, Hahn BL, Erdmann MD. Effect of fluconazole on viability of Candida albicans over extended periods of time. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996;40:2622-5.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 2622-2625
    • Sohnle, P.G.1    Hahn, B.L.2    Erdmann, M.D.3
  • 52
    • 0031966359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of fluconazole in a murine model of systemic candidiasis
    • Louie A, Drusano GL, Banerjee P, et al. Pharmacodynamics of fluconazole in a murine model of systemic candidiasis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998;42:1105-9.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Louie, A.1    Drusano, G.L.2    Banerjee, P.3
  • 53
    • 0025257110 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of fluconazole in humans
    • Brammer KW, Farrow PR, Faulkner JK. Pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of fluconazole in humans. Rev Infect Dis 1990;12(suppl 3):S318-26.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Brammer, K.W.1    Farrow, P.R.2    Faulkner, J.K.3
  • 55
    • 0027437498 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in very low birth weight infants during the first two weeks of life
    • Saxen H, Hoppu K, Pohjavuori M. Pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in very low birth weight infants during the first two weeks of life. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1993;54:269-77.
    • (1993) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.54 , pp. 269-277
    • Saxen, H.1    Hoppu, K.2    Pohjavuori, M.3
  • 56
    • 0029125612 scopus 로고
    • Safety, plasma concentrations, and efficacy of high-dose fluconazole in invasive mold infections
    • Anaissie EJ, Kontoyiannis DP, Huls C, et al. Safety, plasma concentrations, and efficacy of high-dose fluconazole in invasive mold infections. J Infect Dis 1995;172:599-602.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 599-602
    • Anaissie, E.J.1    Kontoyiannis, D.P.2    Huls, C.3
  • 57
    • 0028031883 scopus 로고
    • Oral azole drugs as systemic antifungal therapy
    • Como JA, Dismukes WE. Oral azole drugs as systemic antifungal therapy. N Engl J Med 1994;330:263-72.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 263-272
    • Como, J.A.1    Dismukes, W.E.2
  • 58
    • 0032867698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of fluconazole in children
    • Novelli V, Holzel H. Safety and tolerability of fluconazole in children. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999;43:1955-60.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 1955-1960
    • Novelli, V.1    Holzel, H.2
  • 59
    • 0028339831 scopus 로고
    • Antifungal agents: An overview. Part II
    • quiz 934-936
    • Gupta AK, Sauder DN, Shear NH. Antifungal agents: an overview. Part II. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;30:911-33; quiz 934-6.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 911-933
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Sauder, D.N.2    Shear, N.H.3
  • 60
    • 0028276711 scopus 로고
    • Antifungal agents: An overview. Part I
    • quiz 698-700
    • Gupta AK, Sauder DN, Shear NH. Antifungal agents: an overview. Part I. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;30:677-98; quiz 698-700.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 677-698
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Sauder, D.N.2    Shear, N.H.3
  • 61
    • 10344251462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of invasive candidal infections: Results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter study of fluconazole versus amphotericin B and review of the literature
    • Anaissie EJ, Darouiche RO, Abi-Said D, et al. Management of invasive candidal infections: results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter study of fluconazole versus amphotericin B and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23:964-72.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 964-972
    • Anaissie, E.J.1    Darouiche, R.O.2    Abi-Said, D.3
  • 62
    • 8544284077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized trial of fluconazole versus amphotericin B for treatment of candidemia in non-neutropenic patients
    • Canadian Candidemia Study Group
    • Phillips P, Shafran S, Garber G, et al. Multicenter randomized trial of fluconazole versus amphotericin B for treatment of candidemia in non-neutropenic patients. Canadian Candidemia Study Group. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1997; 16:337-45.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 337-345
    • Phillips, P.1    Shafran, S.2    Garber, G.3
  • 63
    • 0028046352 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B for the treatment of candidemia in patients without neutropenia
    • Candidemia Study Group and the National Institute
    • Rex JH, Bennett JE, Sugar AM, et al. A randomized trial comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B for the treatment of candidemia in patients without neutropenia. Candidemia Study Group and the National Institute. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1325-30.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1325-1330
    • Rex, J.H.1    Bennett, J.E.2    Sugar, A.M.3
  • 64
    • 0025942177 scopus 로고
    • Hepatosplenic candidiasis: Successful treatment with fluconazole
    • Kauffman CA, Bradley SF, Ross SC, Weber DR. Hepatosplenic candidiasis: successful treatment with fluconazole. Am J Med 1991;91:137-41.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 137-141
    • Kauffman, C.A.1    Bradley, S.F.2    Ross, S.C.3    Weber, D.R.4
  • 65
    • 0033047485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of itraconazole versus fluconazole as maintenance therapy for AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis
    • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group
    • Saag MS, Cloud GA, Graybill JR, et al. A comparison of itraconazole versus fluconazole as maintenance therapy for AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 1999;28:291-6.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 291-296
    • Saag, M.S.1    Cloud, G.A.2    Graybill, J.R.3
  • 66
    • 0027196197 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole therapy for coccidioidal meningitis
    • The NIAID-Mycoses Study Group
    • Galgiani JN, Catanzaro A, Cloud GA, et al. Fluconazole therapy for coccidioidal meningitis. The NIAID-Mycoses Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119:28-35.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 28-35
    • Galgiani, J.N.1    Catanzaro, A.2    Cloud, G.A.3
  • 67
    • 0034619472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oral fluconazole and itraconazole for progressive, nonmeningeal coccidioidomycosis: A randomized, doubleblind trial
    • Mycoses Study Group
    • Galgiani JN, Catanzaro A, Cloud GA, et al. Comparison of oral fluconazole and itraconazole for progressive, nonmeningeal coccidioidomycosis: a randomized, doubleblind trial. Mycoses Study Group. Ann Intern Med 2000; 133:676-86.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 676-686
    • Galgiani, J.N.1    Catanzaro, A.2    Cloud, G.A.3
  • 68
    • 85047697503 scopus 로고
    • A Pan-American 5-year study of fluconazole therapy for deep mycoses in the immunocompetent host
    • Pan-American Study Group
    • Diaz M, Negroni R, Montero-Gei F, et al. A Pan-American 5-year study of fluconazole therapy for deep mycoses in the immunocompetent host. Pan-American Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 1992;14(suppl 1):S68-76.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Diaz, M.1    Negroni, R.2    Montero-Gei, F.3
  • 69
    • 0030031956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lymphocutaneous and visceral sporotrichosis with fluconazole
    • Kauffman CA, Pappas PG, McKinsey DS, et al. Treatment of lymphocutaneous and visceral sporotrichosis with fluconazole. Clin Infect Dis 1996;22:46-50.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 46-50
    • Kauffman, C.A.1    Pappas, P.G.2    McKinsey, D.S.3
  • 70
    • 16944362231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of blastomycosis with higher doses of fluconazole
    • The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group
    • Pappas PG, Bradsher RW, Kauffman CA, et al. Treatment of blastomycosis with higher doses of fluconazole. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 1997;25:200-5.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 200-205
    • Pappas, P.G.1    Bradsher, R.W.2    Kauffman, C.A.3
  • 71
    • 0033800861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the management of patients with histoplasmosis
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Wheat J, Sarosi G, McKinsey D, et al. Practice guidelines for the management of patients with histoplasmosis. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30: 688-95.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 688-695
    • Wheat, J.1    Sarosi, G.2    McKinsey, D.3
  • 72
    • 0033014809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of fluconazole prophylaxis for neutropenic cancer patients: Benefit based on purpose and intensity of cytotoxic therapy
    • The Canadian Fluconazole Prophylaxis Study Group
    • Rotstein C, Bow EJ, Laverdiere M, Ioannou S, Carr D, Moghaddam N. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of fluconazole prophylaxis for neutropenic cancer patients: benefit based on purpose and intensity of cytotoxic therapy. The Canadian Fluconazole Prophylaxis Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 1999;28:331-40.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 331-340
    • Rotstein, C.1    Bow, E.J.2    Laverdiere, M.3    Ioannou, S.4    Carr, D.5    Moghaddam, N.6
  • 73
    • 0028997086 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of fluconazole prophylaxis for fungal infections after marrow transplantation - A prospective, randomized, double-blind study
    • Slavin MA, Osborne B, Adams R, et al. Efficacy and safety of fluconazole prophylaxis for fungal infections after marrow transplantation-a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. J Infect Dis 1995;171:1545-52.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 1545-1552
    • Slavin, M.A.1    Osborne, B.2    Adams, R.3
  • 74
    • 0032758271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic fluconazole in liver transplant recipients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Winston DJ, Pakrasi A, Busuttil RW. Prophylactic fluconazole in liver transplant recipients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131:729-37.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 729-737
    • Winston, D.J.1    Pakrasi, A.2    Busuttil, R.W.3
  • 75
    • 0026597735 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of fluconazole to prevent fungal infections in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation
    • Goodman JL, Winston DJ, Greenfield RA, et al. A controlled trial of fluconazole to prevent fungal infections in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. N Engl J Med 1992;326:845-51.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 845-851
    • Goodman, J.L.1    Winston, D.J.2    Greenfield, R.A.3
  • 76
    • 0033798496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USPHS/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • USPHS/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30(suppl 1):S29-65.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 78
    • 0035130724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of itraconazole
    • De Beule K, Van Gestel J. Pharmacology of itraconazole. Drugs 2001;61(suppl 1):27-37.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 27-37
    • De Beule, K.1    Van Gestel, J.2
  • 80
    • 0035115280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and safety of a 7-day administration of intravenous itraconazole followed by a 14-day administration of itraconazole oral solution in patients with hematologic malignancy
    • Boogaerts MA, Maertens J, Van Der Geest R, et al. Pharmacokinetics and safety of a 7-day administration of intravenous itraconazole followed by a 14-day administration of itraconazole oral solution in patients with hematologic malignancy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001;45:981-5.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 981-985
    • Boogaerts, M.A.1    Maertens, J.2    Van Der Geest, R.3
  • 81
    • 0031940765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated-dose pharmacokinetics of an oral solution of itraconazole in infants and children
    • de Repentigny L, Ratelle J, Leclerc JM, et al. Repeated-dose pharmacokinetics of an oral solution of itraconazole in infants and children. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998; 42:404-8.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 404-408
    • De Repentigny, L.1    Ratelle, J.2    Leclerc, J.M.3
  • 82
    • 0035991864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of cyclodextrin itraconazole in pediatric patients with oropharyngeal candidiasis
    • Groll AH, Wood L, Roden M, et al. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of cyclodextrin itraconazole in pediatric patients with oropharyngeal candidiasis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46:2554-63.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 2554-2563
    • Groll, A.H.1    Wood, L.2    Roden, M.3
  • 83
    • 0025049533 scopus 로고
    • Adverse events associated with itraconazole in 189 patients on chronic therapy
    • Tucker RM, Haq Y, Denning DW, Stevens DA. Adverse events associated with itraconazole in 189 patients on chronic therapy. J Antimicrob Chemother 1990;26:561-6.
    • (1990) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.26 , pp. 561-566
    • Tucker, R.M.1    Haq, Y.2    Denning, D.W.3    Stevens, D.A.4
  • 84
    • 0033233203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itraconazole through concentrations in antifungal prophylaxis with six different dosing regimens using hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin oral solution or coated-pellet capsules
    • Glasmacher A, Hahn C, Molitor E, Marklein G, Sauerbruch T, Schmidt-Wolf IG. Itraconazole through concentrations in antifungal prophylaxis with six different dosing regimens using hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin oral solution or coated-pellet capsules. Mycoses 1999;42:591-600.
    • (1999) Mycoses , vol.42 , pp. 591-600
    • Glasmacher, A.1    Hahn, C.2    Molitor, E.3    Marklein, G.4    Sauerbruch, T.5    Schmidt-Wolf, I.G.6
  • 85
    • 0035795995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure associated with itraconazole
    • Ahmad SR, Singer SJ, Leissa BG. Congestive heart failure associated with itraconazole. Lancet 2001;357:1766-7.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1766-1767
    • Ahmad, S.R.1    Singer, S.J.2    Leissa, B.G.3
  • 86
    • 0032710996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itraconazole oral solution as antifungal prophylaxis in children undergoing stem cell transplantation or intensive chemotherapy for haematological disorders
    • Foot AB, Veys PA, Gibson BE. Itraconazole oral solution as antifungal prophylaxis in children undergoing stem cell transplantation or intensive chemotherapy for haematological disorders. Bone Marrow Transplant 1999;24:1089-93.
    • (1999) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 1089-1093
    • Foot, A.B.1    Veys, P.A.2    Gibson, B.E.3
  • 88
    • 0010589469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous itraconazole followed by oral itraconazole in the treatment of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with hematologic malignancies, chronic granulomatous disease, or AIDS
    • Caillot D, Bassaris H, McGeer A, et al. Intravenous itraconazole followed by oral itraconazole in the treatment of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with hematologic malignancies, chronic granulomatous disease, or AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:e83-90.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33
    • Caillot, D.1    Bassaris, H.2    McGeer, A.3
  • 89
    • 0035909054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous and oral itraconazole versus intravenous amphotericin B deoxycholate as empirical antifungal therapy for persistent fever in neutropenic patients with cancer who are receiving broad-spectrum antibacterial therapy: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Boogaerts M, Winston DJ, Bow EJ, et al. Intravenous and oral itraconazole versus intravenous amphotericin B deoxycholate as empirical antifungal therapy for persistent fever in neutropenic patients with cancer who are receiving broad-spectrum antibacterial therapy: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:412-22.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 412-422
    • Boogaerts, M.1    Winston, D.J.2    Bow, E.J.3
  • 90
    • 0030866456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of compassionate use itraconazole therapy for invasive aspergillosis by the NIAID Mycoses Study Group criteria
    • Stevens DA, Lee JY. Analysis of compassionate use itraconazole therapy for invasive aspergillosis by the NIAID Mycoses Study Group criteria. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157:1857-62.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1857-1862
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Lee, J.Y.2
  • 91
    • 0026569455 scopus 로고
    • Control of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis with oral itraconazole in a bone marrow transplant patient
    • Denning DW, Stepan DE, Blume KG, Stevens DA. Control of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis with oral itraconazole in a bone marrow transplant patient. J Infect 1992; 24:73-9.
    • (1992) J Infect , vol.24 , pp. 73-79
    • Denning, D.W.1    Stepan, D.E.2    Blume, K.G.3    Stevens, D.A.4
  • 95
    • 0033801556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the management of patients with blastomycosis
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Chapman SW, Bradsher Jr. RW, Campbell Jr. GD, Pappas PG, Kauffman CA. Practice guidelines for the management of patients with blastomycosis. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30:679-83.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 679-683
    • Chapman, S.W.1    Bradsher R.W., Jr.2    Campbell G.D., Jr.3    Pappas, P.G.4    Kauffman, C.A.5
  • 97
    • 0033047475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itraconazole oral solution as prophylaxis for fungal infections in neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancies: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial
    • GIMEMA Infection Program. Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche dell' Adulto
    • Menichetti F, Del Favero A, Martino P, et al. Itraconazole oral solution as prophylaxis for fungal infections in neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancies: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial. GIMEMA Infection Program. Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche dell' Adulto. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 28:250-5.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 250-255
    • Menichetti, F.1    Del Favero, A.2    Martino, P.3
  • 98
    • 0028300472 scopus 로고
    • Itraconazole for experimental pulmonary aspergillosis: Comparison with amphotericin B, interaction with cyclosporin A, and correlation between therapeutic response and itraconazole concentrations in plasma
    • Berenguer J, Ali NM, Allende MC, et al. Itraconazole for experimental pulmonary aspergillosis: comparison with amphotericin B, interaction with cyclosporin A, and correlation between therapeutic response and itraconazole concentrations in plasma. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994;38:1303-8.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 1303-1308
    • Berenguer, J.1    Ali, N.M.2    Allende, M.C.3
  • 100
    • 0034093263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drugs and novel targets for treatment of invasive fungal infections in patients with cancer
    • Chiou CC, Groll AH, Walsh TJ. New drugs and novel targets for treatment of invasive fungal infections in patients with cancer. Oncologist 2000;5:120-35.
    • (2000) Oncologist , vol.5 , pp. 120-135
    • Chiou, C.C.1    Groll, A.H.2    Walsh, T.J.3
  • 102
    • 0003143893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posaconazole equivalent to fluconazole in the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis
    • Program and Abstracts. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Nieto L, Northland R, Pittisuttithum P, et al. Posaconazole equivalent to fluconazole in the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis [abstract 1108]. In: Program and Abstracts of the 40th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 2000.
    • (2000) 40th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Nieto, L.1    Northland, R.2    Pittisuttithum, P.3
  • 103
    • 0000736257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open, non-comparative multicenter study to evaluate efficacy and safety of posaconazole (SCH 56592) in the treatment of invasive fungal infections refractory to or intolerant to standard therapy
    • Program and Abstracts. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Hachem RY, Raad II, Afif CM, et al. An open, non-comparative multicenter study to evaluate efficacy and safety of posaconazole (SCH 56592) in the treatment of invasive fungal infections refractory to or intolerant to standard therapy [abstract 109]. In: Program and Abstracts of the 40th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 2000.
    • (2000) 40th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Hachem, R.Y.1    Raad, I.I.2    Afif, C.M.3
  • 104
    • 0032512070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of fluconazoleresistant candidiasis with voriconazole in patients with AIDS
    • Hegener P, Troke PF, Fatkenheuer G, Diehl V, Ruhnke M. Treatment of fluconazoleresistant candidiasis with voriconazole in patients with AIDS. AIDS 1998;12:2227-8.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 2227-2228
    • Hegener, P.1    Troke, P.F.2    Fatkenheuer, G.3    Diehl, V.4    Ruhnke, M.5
  • 105
    • 0035503203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter trial of voriconazole and fluconazole in the treatment of esophageal candidiasis in immunocompromised patients
    • Ally R, Schurmann D, Kreisel W, et al. A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter trial of voriconazole and fluconazole in the treatment of esophageal candidiasis in immunocompromised patients. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:1447-54.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Ally, R.1    Schurmann, D.2    Kreisel, W.3
  • 106
    • 0036191021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole in the treatment of aspergillosis, scedosporiosis and other invasive fungal infections in children
    • Walsh TJ, Lutsar I, Driscoll T, et al. Voriconazole in the treatment of aspergillosis, scedosporiosis and other invasive fungal infections in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002;21:240-8.
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , pp. 240-248
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Lutsar, I.2    Driscoll, T.3
  • 107
    • 0036498964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of voriconazole in the treatment of acute invasive aspergillosis
    • Denning DW, Ribaud P, Milpied N, et al. Efficacy and safety of voriconazole in the treatment of acute invasive aspergillosis. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:563-71.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 563-571
    • Denning, D.W.1    Ribaud, P.2    Milpied, N.3
  • 108
    • 0037165259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole compared with liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with neutropenia and persistent fever
    • Walsh TJ, Pappas P, Winston DJ, et al. Voriconazole compared with liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with neutropenia and persistent fever. N Engl J Med 2002;346:225-34.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 225-234
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Pappas, P.2    Winston, D.J.3
  • 109
    • 0003328378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of intravenous voriconazole in children after single and multiple dose administration
    • Program and Abstracts. Chicago: American Society for Microbiology
    • Walsh TJ, Wood N, Milligan P, et al. Pharmacokinetics of intravenous voriconazole in children after single and multiple dose administration [abstract A-17]. In: Program and Abstracts of the 41st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Chicago: American Society for Microbiology; 2001.
    • (2001) 41st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Wood, N.2    Milligan, P.3
  • 110
    • 0035147071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on antifungals targeted to the cell wall: Focus on beta-1,3-glucan synthase inhibitors
    • Georgopapadakou NH. Update on antifungals targeted to the cell wall: focus on beta-1,3-glucan synthase inhibitors. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2001;10:269-80.
    • (2001) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 269-280
    • Georgopapadakou, N.H.1
  • 111
    • 0030943354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopeptide inhibitors of fungal glucan synthase
    • Kurtz MB, Douglas CM. Lipopeptide inhibitors of fungal glucan synthase. J Med Vet Mycol 1997;35:79-86.
    • (1997) J Med Vet Mycol , vol.35 , pp. 79-86
    • Kurtz, M.B.1    Douglas, C.M.2
  • 112
    • 0033836085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic effect of FK463, a novel antifungal lipopeptide, against Pneumocystis carinii infection in mice
    • Ito M, Nozu R, Kuramochi T, et al. Prophylactic effect of FK463, a novel antifungal lipopeptide, against Pneumocystis carinii infection in mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000;44:2259-62.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 2259-2262
    • Ito, M.1    Nozu, R.2    Kuramochi, T.3
  • 113
    • 0034905598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin: Pharmacology, safety and therapeutic potential in superficial and invasive fungal infections
    • Groll AH, Walsh TJ. Caspofungin: pharmacology, safety and therapeutic potential in superficial and invasive fungal infections. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2001;10:1545-58.
    • (2001) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 1545-1558
    • Groll, A.H.1    Walsh, T.J.2
  • 115
    • 0028283764 scopus 로고
    • Morphological effects of lipopeptides against Aspergillus fumigatus correlate with activities against (1,3)-beta-D-glucan synthase
    • Kurtz MB, Heath IB, Marrinan J, Dreikorn S, Onishi J, Douglas C. Morphological effects of lipopeptides against Aspergillus fumigatus correlate with activities against (1,3)-beta-D-glucan synthase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994;38:1480-9.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 1480-1489
    • Kurtz, M.B.1    Heath, I.B.2    Marrinan, J.3    Dreikorn, S.4    Onishi, J.5    Douglas, C.6
  • 116
    • 0031893541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of possible correlations between antifungal susceptibilities of filamentous fungi in vitro and antifungal treatment outcomes in animal infection models
    • Odds FC, Van Gerven F, Espinel-Ingroff A, et al. Evaluation of possible correlations between antifungal susceptibilities of filamentous fungi in vitro and antifungal treatment outcomes in animal infection models. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998;42:282-8.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 282-288
    • Odds, F.C.1    Van Gerven, F.2    Espinel-Ingroff, A.3
  • 117
    • 0035503456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind study of caspofungin versus amphotericin for the treatment of candidal esophagitis
    • Villanueva A, Arathoon EG, Gotuzzo E, Berman RS, DiNubile MJ, Sable CA. A randomized double-blind study of caspofungin versus amphotericin for the treatment of candidal esophagitis. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:1529-35.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1529-1535
    • Villanueva, A.1    Arathoon, E.G.2    Gotuzzo, E.3    Berman, R.S.4    DiNubile, M.J.5    Sable, C.A.6
  • 118
    • 0000053258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, noncomparative study to evaluate safety and efficacy of caspofungin in adults with invasive aspergillosis refractory or intolerant to amphotericin B, amphotericin B lipid formulations, or azoles
    • Program and Abstracts. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Maertens J, Raad I, Sable CA, et al. Multicenter, noncomparative study to evaluate safety and efficacy of caspofungin in adults with invasive aspergillosis refractory or intolerant to amphotericin B, amphotericin B lipid formulations, or azoles [abstract 1103]. In: Program and Abstracts of the 40th International Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 2000.
    • (2000) 40th International Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Maertens, J.1    Raad, I.2    Sable, C.A.3
  • 119
    • 0003199335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of the echinocandin antifungal FK463 for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis in HIV positive patients
    • Program and Abstracts. Toronto, American Society for Microbiology
    • Pettengell K, Mynhardt J, Kluyts T, Simjee A, Baraldi E. A multicenter study of the echinocandin antifungal FK463 for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis in HIV positive patients [abstract 1104]. In: Program and Abstracts of the 40th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Toronto, American Society for Microbiology; 2000.
    • (2000) 40th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Pettengell, K.1    Mynhardt, J.2    Kluyts, T.3    Simjee, A.4    Baraldi, E.5
  • 120
    • 0002169198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase randomized, open label study of two intravenous dosing regimens of V-echinocandin in the treatment of esophageal candidiasis
    • Program and Abstracts, Toronto. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Brown GL, White RJ, Turik M. Phase II, randomized, open label study of two intravenous dosing regimens of V-echinocandin in the treatment of esophageal candidiasis [abstract 1106]. In: Program and Abstracts of the 40th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Toronto. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 2000.
    • (2000) 40th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Brown, G.L.1    White, R.J.2    Turik M. II3
  • 121
    • 0036148508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, multicenter study of caspofungin versus amphotericin B for treatment of oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiases
    • Arathoon EG, Gotuzzo E, Noriega LM, Berman RS, DiNubile MJ, Sable CA. Randomized, double-blind, multicenter study of caspofungin versus amphotericin B for treatment of oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46:451-7.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 451-457
    • Arathoon, E.G.1    Gotuzzo, E.2    Noriega, L.M.3    Berman, R.S.4    DiNubile, M.J.5    Sable, C.A.6
  • 123
    • 0037043655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole versus amphotericin B for primary therapy of invasive aspergillosis
    • Herbrecht R, Denning DW, Patterson TF, et al. Voriconazole versus amphotericin B for primary therapy of invasive aspergillosis. N Engl J Med 2002;347:408-15.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 408-415
    • Herbrecht, R.1    Denning, D.W.2    Patterson, T.F.3
  • 124
    • 0003212302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind study of the safety and antifungal efficacy of ravuconazole relative to fluconazole in esophageal candidiasis
    • American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC. Abstract J-1621
    • Beale M, Queiroz-Telles F, Banhegyi D, et al. Randomized, double-blind study of the safety and antifungal efficacy of ravuconazole relative to fluconazole in esophageal candidiasis. In: Abstracts of the 41st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC; 2001. Abstract J-1621.
    • (2001) Abstracts of the 41st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Beale, M.1    Queiroz-Telles, F.2    Banhegyi, D.3
  • 125
    • 0036701952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind study of caspofungin versus fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis
    • Villanueva A, Gotuzzo E, Arathoon EG, et al. A randomized double-blind study of caspofungin versus fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis. Am J Med 2002;113:294-9.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 294-299
    • Villanueva, A.1    Gotuzzo, E.2    Arathoon, E.G.3
  • 127
    • 0042132170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind trial of micafungin versus fluconazole for prophylaxis of invasive fungal infections in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplant
    • Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology. Abstr. M-1238
    • Van Burik JA, Ratanatharathorn V, Lipton J, Miller C, Bunin N, Walsh TJ. Randomized, double-blind trial of micafungin versus fluconazole for prophylaxis of invasive fungal infections in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplant. In: Abstracts of the 42nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 2002. Abstr. M-1238.
    • (2002) Abstracts of the 42nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Van Burik, J.A.1    Ratanatharathorn, V.2    Lipton, J.3    Miller, C.4    Bunin, N.5    Walsh, T.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.