메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 1-9

Effects of male sterility on reproductive traits in gynodioecious plants: A meta-analysis

Author keywords

Female advantage; Fruit set; Pollen limitation; Seed germination; Seed set

Indexed keywords

FRUIT SET; GYNODIOECY; META-ANALYSIS; REPRODUCTION; SEED SET; STERILITY;

EID: 0037360204     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-002-1133-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (153)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0026283920 scopus 로고
    • Gender variation and sexual differences in reproductive characters and seed production in gynodioecious Geranium maculatum
    • Ågren J, Willson MF (1991) Gender variation and sexual differences in reproductive characters and seed production in gynodioecious Geranium maculatum. Am J Bot 78:470-480
    • (1991) Am J Bot , vol.78 , pp. 470-480
    • Ågren, J.1    Willson, M.F.2
  • 2
    • 0000563349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither vegetative nor reproductive advantages account for high frequency of male-steriles in southern Spanish gynodioecious Daphne laureola (Thymelaeaceae)
    • Alonso C, Herrera CM (2001) Neither vegetative nor reproductive advantages account for high frequency of male-steriles in southern Spanish gynodioecious Daphne laureola (Thymelaeaceae). Am J Bot 88:1016-1024
    • (2001) Am J Bot , vol.88 , pp. 1016-1024
    • Alonso, C.1    Herrera, C.M.2
  • 3
    • 0028974984 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Synthesizing research findings in ecology and evolution
    • Arnqvist G, Wooster D (1995) Meta-analysis: synthesizing research findings in ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol Evol 10:236-240
    • (1995) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.10 , pp. 236-240
    • Arnqvist, G.1    Wooster, D.2
  • 4
    • 0000094596 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of subdioecy in morphologically gynodioecious species of Fuchsia sect. encliandra (Onagraceae)
    • Arroyo MTK, Raven PH (1975) The evolution of subdioecy in morphologically gynodioecious species of Fuchsia sect. encliandra (Onagraceae). Evolution 29:500-511
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 500-511
    • Arroyo, M.T.K.1    Raven, P.H.2
  • 5
    • 0032992670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of sex allocation in a gynodioecious wild strawbery: Implications for the evolution of dioecy and sexual dimorphism
    • Ashman T-L (1999a) Determinants of sex allocation in a gynodioecious wild strawbery: implications for the evolution of dioecy and sexual dimorphism. J Evol Biol 12:648-661
    • (1999) J Evol Biol , vol.12 , pp. 648-661
    • Ashman, T.-L.1
  • 6
    • 0033403443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of floral traits in a gynodioecious wild strawberry Fragaria virginiana: Implications for the independent evolution of female and hermaphrodite floral phenotypes
    • Ashman T-L (1999b) Quantitative genetics of floral traits in a gynodioecious wild strawberry Fragaria virginiana: implications for the independent evolution of female and hermaphrodite floral phenotypes. Heredity 83:733-741
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 733-741
    • Ashman, T.-L.1
  • 7
    • 0033850248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator selectivity and its implications for the evolution of dioecy and sexual dimorphism
    • Ashman T-L (2000) Pollinator selectivity and its implications for the evolution of dioecy and sexual dimorphism. Ecology 81:2577-2591
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2577-2591
    • Ashman, T.-L.1
  • 8
    • 0026021605 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in pollination dynamics of sexually imorphic Sidalcea oregana ssp. spicata (Malvaceae)
    • Ashman T-L, Stanton M (1991) Seasonal variation in pollination dynamics of sexually imorphic Sidalcea oregana ssp. spicata (Malvaceae). Ecology 72:993-1003
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 993-1003
    • Ashman, T.-L.1    Stanton, M.2
  • 9
    • 0022182748 scopus 로고
    • On the function of flowers
    • Bell G (1985) On the function of flowers. Proc R Soc Lond B 224:223-265
    • (1985) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.224 , pp. 223-265
    • Bell, G.1
  • 10
    • 0030427204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of gender and plant architecture on allocation to flowers in dioecious Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Carrol SB, Delph LF (1996) The effects of gender and plant architecture on allocation to flowers in dioecious Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae). Int J Plant Sci 157:493-500
    • (1996) Int J Plant Sci , vol.157 , pp. 493-500
    • Carrol, S.B.1    Delph, L.F.2
  • 11
    • 0002285046 scopus 로고
    • Allocation of resources to male and female functions in hermaphrodites
    • Charlesworth D, Charlesworth B (1981) Allocation of resources to male and female functions in hermaphrodites. Biol J Linn Soc 15:57-74
    • (1981) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.15 , pp. 57-74
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 12
    • 0031739571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The male-sterility polymorphism of Silene vulgaris: Analysis of genetic data from two populations and comparison with Thymus vulgaris
    • Charlesworth D, Laporte V (1998) The male-sterility polymorphism of Silene vulgaris: analysis of genetic data from two populations and comparison with Thymus vulgaris. Genetics 150:1267-1282
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.150 , pp. 1267-1282
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Laporte, V.2
  • 13
    • 0036928726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural enemies and sex: How seed predators and pathogens contribute to sex-differential reproductive success in a gynodioecious plant
    • Collin CL, Pennings PS, Rueffler C, Widmer A, Shykoff JA (2002) Natural enemies and sex: how seed predators and pathogens contribute to sex-differential reproductive success in a gynodioecious plant. Oecologia 131:94-102
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.131 , pp. 94-102
    • Collin, C.L.1    Pennings, P.S.2    Rueffler, C.3    Widmer, A.4    Shykoff, J.A.5
  • 14
    • 0003062495 scopus 로고
    • Breeding system in New Zealand grasses. VI. Control of gynodioecism in Cortaderia richardii (Endl) Zotov
    • Connor HE (1965) Breeding system in New Zealand grasses. VI. Control of gynodioecism in Cortaderia richardii (Endl) Zotov. N Z J Bot 3:233-242
    • (1965) N Z J Bot , vol.3 , pp. 233-242
    • Connor, H.E.1
  • 15
    • 0001602058 scopus 로고
    • Breeding system in Cortaderia (Graminae)
    • Connor HE (1973) Breeding system in Cortaderia (Graminae). Evolution 27:663-678
    • (1973) Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 663-678
    • Connor, H.E.1
  • 16
    • 0025590619 scopus 로고
    • Breeding system in New Zealand grasses. XI. Gynodioecism in Chionochloa bromoides
    • Connor HE (1990) Breeding system in New Zealand grasses. XI. Gynodioecism in Chionochloa bromoides. N Z J Bot 28:59-65
    • (1990) N Z J Bot , vol.28 , pp. 59-65
    • Connor, H.E.1
  • 18
    • 0002458102 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of male sterility in Phacelia dubia
    • Del Castillo RF (1993) Consequences of male sterility in Phacelia dubia. Evol Trends Plants 7:15-22
    • (1993) Evol Trends Plants , vol.7 , pp. 15-22
    • Del Castillo, R.F.1
  • 19
    • 0003017806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower size dimorphism in plants with unisexual flowers
    • Lloyd DG, Barret SCH (eds). Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Delph LF (1996) Flower size dimorphism in plants with unisexual flowers. In: Lloyd DG, Barret SCH (eds) Floral biology. Studies on floral evolution in animal-pollinated plants. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 217-237
    • (1996) Floral Biology. Studies on Floral Evolution in Animal-Pollinated Plants , pp. 217-237
    • Delph, L.F.1
  • 20
    • 0000723119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting relative seed fitness and female frequency in a gynodioecious species, Silene acaulis
    • Delph LF, Carroll SB (2001) Factors affecting relative seed fitness and female frequency in a gynodioecious species, Silene acaulis. Evol Ecol Res 3:487-505
    • (2001) Evol Ecol Res , vol.3 , pp. 487-505
    • Delph, L.F.1    Carroll, S.B.2
  • 21
    • 0026527033 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator visitation, floral display, and nectar production of the sexual morphs of a gynodioecious shrub
    • Delph LF, Lively CM (1992) Pollinator visitation, floral display, and nectar production of the sexual morphs of a gynodioecious shrub. Oikos 63:161-170
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 161-170
    • Delph, L.F.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 22
    • 0000701112 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and genetic control of gender in the dimorphic shrub Hebe subalpina
    • Delph LF, Lloyd DG (1991) Environmental and genetic control of gender in the dimorphic shrub Hebe subalpina. Evolution 45:1957-1964
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1957-1964
    • Delph, L.F.1    Lloyd, D.G.2
  • 24
    • 0033301414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed provisioning in gynodioecious Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Delph LF, Bailey MF, Marr DL (1999) Seed provisioning in gynodioecious Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae). Am J Bot 86:140-144
    • (1999) Am J Bot , vol.86 , pp. 140-144
    • Delph, L.F.1    Bailey, M.F.2    Marr, D.L.3
  • 26
    • 0030613201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gynodioecy in Plantago maritima L.; no compensation for loss of male function
    • Dinnetz P, Jerling L (1997) Gynodioecy in Plantago maritima L.; no compensation for loss of male function. Acta Bot Neerl 46:193-206
    • (1997) Acta Bot Neerl , vol.46 , pp. 193-206
    • Dinnetz, P.1    Jerling, L.2
  • 28
    • 84984272113 scopus 로고
    • Gender polymorphism in flowers of Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Dulberger R, Horovitz A (1984) Gender polymorphism in flowers of Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke (Caryophyllaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 89:101-117
    • (1984) Bot J Linn Soc , vol.89 , pp. 101-117
    • Dulberger, R.1    Horovitz, A.2
  • 29
    • 0000416344 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of gender and the effects of gender on floral characters in gynodioecious Phacelia linearis (Hydrophyllaceae)
    • Eckhart VM (1992) The genetics of gender and the effects of gender on floral characters in gynodioecious Phacelia linearis (Hydrophyllaceae). Am J Bot 79:792-800
    • (1992) Am J Bot , vol.79 , pp. 792-800
    • Eckhart, V.M.1
  • 30
    • 0003346557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in flowers adn inflorescences
    • Geber M, Dawson T, Delph L (eds). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Eckhart VM (1999) Sexual dimorphism in flowers adn inflorescences. In: Geber M, Dawson T, Delph L (eds) Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 123-148
    • (1999) Gender and Sexual Dimorphism in Flowering Plants , pp. 123-148
    • Eckhart, V.M.1
  • 31
    • 84995044780 scopus 로고
    • Breeding system, sex ratio and individual size of the gynodioecious Nototriche compacta (Malvaceae) in the Andes of central Chile
    • Garcia-Franco JG, Arroyo MTK (1995) Breeding system, sex ratio and individual size of the gynodioecious Nototriche compacta (Malvaceae) in the Andes of central Chile. Plant Species Biol 10:147-153
    • (1995) Plant Species Biol , vol.10 , pp. 147-153
    • Garcia-Franco, J.G.1    Arroyo, M.T.K.2
  • 32
    • 0033006755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for effects of restorer genes on male and female reproductive functions of hermaphrodites in the gynodioecious species Thymus vulgaris L.
    • Gigord L, Lavigne C, Shykoff JA, Atlan A (1999) Evidence for effects of restorer genes on male and female reproductive functions of hermaphrodites in the gynodioecious species Thymus vulgaris L. J Evol Biol 12:596-604
    • (1999) J Evol Biol , vol.12 , pp. 596-604
    • Gigord, L.1    Lavigne, C.2    Shykoff, J.A.3    Atlan, A.4
  • 33
    • 84966190318 scopus 로고
    • The effects of variation in seed size on growth and reproduction in the wild barley Hordeum vulgare ssp spontaneum
    • Giles BE (1990) The effects of variation in seed size on growth and reproduction in the wild barley Hordeum vulgare ssp spontaneum. Heredity 64:239-250
    • (1990) Heredity , vol.64 , pp. 239-250
    • Giles, B.E.1
  • 34
    • 0025956483 scopus 로고
    • Nuclearcytoplasmic male sterility: Single point equilibria versus limit cycles
    • Gouyon P-H, Vichot F, van Damme JMM (1991) Nuclearcytoplasmic male sterility: Single point equilibria versus limit cycles. Am Nat 137:498-514
    • (1991) Am Nat , vol.137 , pp. 498-514
    • Gouyon, P.-H.1    Vichot, F.2    Van Damme, J.M.M.3
  • 35
    • 0033427709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population sex structure and reproductive fitness in gynodioecious Sidalcea malviflora malviflora (Malvaceae)
    • Graff A (1999) Population sex structure and reproductive fitness in gynodioecious Sidalcea malviflora malviflora (Malvaceae). Evolution 53:1714-1722
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1714-1722
    • Graff, A.1
  • 36
    • 0034493120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex expression and fruit set in Silene littorea (Caryophyllaceae): Variation among populations
    • Guitián P, Medrano M (2000) Sex expression and fruit set in Silene littorea (Caryophyllaceae): variation among populations. Nord J Bot 20:467-473
    • (2000) Nord J Bot , vol.20 , pp. 467-473
    • Guitián, P.1    Medrano, M.2
  • 37
    • 0028118095 scopus 로고
    • Gender variation in Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Hermanutz LA, Innes DJ (1994) Gender variation in Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae). Plant Syst Evol 191:69-81
    • (1994) Plant Syst Evol , vol.191 , pp. 69-81
    • Hermanutz, L.A.1    Innes, D.J.2
  • 38
    • 0024901850 scopus 로고
    • Gynodioecy in Silene vulgaris (Caryophyllaceaea): Progeny success, experimental design, and maternal effects
    • Jolls CL, Chenier TC (1989) Gynodioecy in Silene vulgaris (Caryophyllaceaea): progeny success, experimental design, and maternal effects. Am J Bot 76:1360-1367
    • (1989) Am J Bot , vol.76 , pp. 1360-1367
    • Jolls, C.L.1    Chenier, T.C.2
  • 39
    • 38248999530 scopus 로고
    • Pollination biology of Prunus mahaleb L.: Deferred consequences of gender variation for fecundity and seed size
    • Jordano P (1993) Pollination biology of Prunus mahaleb L.: deferred consequences of gender variation for fecundity and seed size. Biol J Linn Soc 50:65-84
    • (1993) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.50 , pp. 65-84
    • Jordano, P.1
  • 40
    • 0029825633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and pollination in central European populations of Silene and Saponaria species
    • Jürgens A, Witt T, Gottsberger G (1996) Reproduction and pollination in central European populations of Silene and Saponaria species. Bot Acta 109:316-324
    • (1996) Bot Acta , vol.109 , pp. 316-324
    • Jürgens, A.1    Witt, T.2    Gottsberger, G.3
  • 41
    • 0028162628 scopus 로고
    • Gynodioecy in Cirsium chikushiense Koidz. (Compositae)
    • Kawakubo N (1994) Gynodioecy in Cirsium chikushiense Koidz. (Compositae). Ann Bot 74:357-364
    • (1994) Ann Bot , vol.74 , pp. 357-364
    • Kawakubo, N.1
  • 42
    • 0021550302 scopus 로고
    • An ecological genetic study of gynodioecy in Limnanthes douglasii (Limnanthaceae)
    • Kesseli R, Jain SK (1984) An ecological genetic study of gynodioecy in Limnanthes douglasii (Limnanthaceae). Am J Bot 71:775-786
    • (1984) Am J Bot , vol.71 , pp. 775-786
    • Kesseli, R.1    Jain, S.K.2
  • 43
    • 0026330285 scopus 로고
    • Implications of differences between hermaphrodite and female flowers for attractiveness to pollinators and seed production
    • Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ, Wesselingh RA (1991) Implications of differences between hermaphrodite and female flowers for attractiveness to pollinators and seed production. Neth J Zool 41:130-143
    • (1991) Neth J Zool , vol.41 , pp. 130-143
    • Klinkhamer, P.G.L.1    De Jong, T.J.2    Wesselingh, R.A.3
  • 44
    • 0028165105 scopus 로고
    • Limiting factors for seed production and phenotypic gender in the gynodioecious species Echium vulgare (Boraginaceae)
    • Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ, Nell HW (1994) Limiting factors for seed production and phenotypic gender in the gynodioecious species Echium vulgare (Boraginaceae). Oikos 71:469-478
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 469-478
    • Klinkhamer, P.G.L.1    De Jong, T.J.2    Nell, H.W.3
  • 45
    • 0030303804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual differences in reproductive characters in gynodioecious Plantago coronopus
    • Koelewijn HP (1996) Sexual differences in reproductive characters in gynodioecious Plantago coronopus. Oikos 75:443-452
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 443-452
    • Koelewijn, H.P.1
  • 46
    • 84979325449 scopus 로고
    • Male sterility in natural populations of hermaphrodite plants
    • Lewis D (1941) Male sterility in natural populations of hermaphrodite plants. New Phytol 40:56-63
    • (1941) New Phytol , vol.40 , pp. 56-63
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 47
    • 0002444214 scopus 로고
    • Sexual strategies in plants. II. Data on temporal regulation of maternal investment
    • Lloyd DG, Webb CJ, Primack RB (1980) Sexual strategies in plants. II. Data on temporal regulation of maternal investment. New Phytol 86:81-92
    • (1980) New Phytol , vol.86 , pp. 81-92
    • Lloyd, D.G.1    Webb, C.J.2    Primack, R.B.3
  • 48
    • 0027799310 scopus 로고
    • Outcrossing and fecundity advantage of females in gynodioecious Chionographis japonica var. kurohimensis (Liliaceae)
    • Maki M (1993) Outcrossing and fecundity advantage of females in gynodioecious Chionographis japonica var. kurohimensis (Liliaceae). Am J Bot 80:629-634
    • (1993) Am J Bot , vol.80 , pp. 629-634
    • Maki, M.1
  • 49
    • 0030041843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in plant size and flower production between hermaphrodites and females of two gynodioecious Chionographis (Liliaceae)
    • Maki M (1996) Differences in plant size and flower production between hermaphrodites and females of two gynodioecious Chionographis (Liliaceae). Can J Bot 74:150-153
    • (1996) Can J Bot , vol.74 , pp. 150-153
    • Maki, M.1
  • 51
    • 0031925781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent fitness in Silene vulgaris, a gynodioecious plant
    • McCauley DE, Brock MT (1998) Frequency-dependent fitness in Silene vulgaris, a gynodioecious plant. Evolution 52:30-36
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 30-36
    • McCauley, D.E.1    Brock, M.T.2
  • 52
    • 0030826497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local population structure and sex ratio: Evolution in gynodioecious plants
    • McCauley DE, Taylor D (1997) Local population structure and sex ratio: evolution in gynodioecious plants. Am Nat 150:406-419
    • (1997) Am Nat , vol.150 , pp. 406-419
    • McCauley, D.E.1    Taylor, D.2
  • 53
    • 0027027927 scopus 로고
    • Female frequencies and fitness components between sex phenotypes among gynodioecious populations of the colonizing species Trifolium hirtum All. in California
    • Molina-Freaner F, Jain SK (1992) Female frequencies and fitness components between sex phenotypes among gynodioecious populations of the colonizing species Trifolium hirtum All. in California. Oecologia 92:279-286
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 279-286
    • Molina-Freaner, F.1    Jain, S.K.2
  • 54
    • 84985387017 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of Stellaria longipes Goldie as revealed by a cultivation experiment
    • Philipp M (1980) Reproductive biology of Stellaria longipes Goldie as revealed by a cultivation experiment. New Phytol 85:557-569
    • (1980) New Phytol , vol.85 , pp. 557-569
    • Philipp, M.1
  • 55
    • 0000322729 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in Labiatae
    • Plack A (1957) Sexual dimorphism in Labiatae. Nature 180:1218-1219
    • (1957) Nature , vol.180 , pp. 1218-1219
    • Plack, A.1
  • 56
    • 0030616996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional ecology of gynodioecy in Eritrichum aretioides (Boraginaceae), the alpine forget-me-not
    • Puterbaugh MN, Weid A, Galen C (1997) The functional ecology of gynodioecy in Eritrichum aretioides (Boraginaceae), the alpine forget-me-not. Am J Bot 84:393-400
    • (1997) Am J Bot , vol.84 , pp. 393-400
    • Puterbaugh, M.N.1    Weid, A.2    Galen, C.3
  • 57
    • 0021056259 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection in hermaphrodite plants
    • Queller DC (1983) Sexual selection in hermaphrodite plants. Nature 305:706-707
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 706-707
    • Queller, D.C.1
  • 59
    • 0030845113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of gynodioecy and maintenance of females: The role of inbreeding depression, outcrossing rates, and resource allocation in Scheidea adamantis (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Sakai AK, Weller SG, Chen M-L, Chou S-Y, Tasanont C (1997) Evolution of gynodioecy and maintenance of females: The role of inbreeding depression, outcrossing rates, and resource allocation in Scheidea adamantis (Caryophyllaceae). Evolution 51:724-736
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 724-736
    • Sakai, A.K.1    Weller, S.G.2    Chen, M.-L.3    Chou, S.-Y.4    Tasanont, C.5
  • 60
    • 0001724382 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of gynodioecy in Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae): Stage-specific fecundity and viability selection
    • Shykoff JA (1988) Maintenance of gynodioecy in Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae): stage-specific fecundity and viability selection. Am J Bot 75:844-850
    • (1988) Am J Bot , vol.75 , pp. 844-850
    • Shykoff, J.A.1
  • 61
    • 0027047329 scopus 로고
    • Sex polymorphism in Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae) and the possible role of sexual selection in maintaining females
    • Shykoff JA (1992) Sex polymorphism in Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae) and the possible role of sexual selection in maintaining females. Am J Bot 79:138-143
    • (1992) Am J Bot , vol.79 , pp. 138-143
    • Shykoff, J.A.1
  • 62
    • 0030617961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anther smut disease in Dianthus silvester (Caryophyllaceae): Natural selection on floral traits
    • Shykoff JA, Bucheli E, Kaltz O (1997) Anther smut disease in Dianthus silvester (Caryophyllaceae): natural selection on floral traits. Evolution 51:383-392
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 383-392
    • Shykoff, J.A.1    Bucheli, E.2    Kaltz, O.3
  • 63
    • 38249029376 scopus 로고
    • On the gynodioecious polymorphism in Saxifraga granulata L. (Saxifragaceae)
    • Stevens DP (1988) On the gynodioecious polymorphism in Saxifraga granulata L. (Saxifragaceae). Biol J Linn Soc 35:15-28
    • (1988) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.35 , pp. 15-28
    • Stevens, D.P.1
  • 64
    • 0001282562 scopus 로고
    • Gynodioecy in Saxifraga granulata L. (Saxifragaceae)
    • Stevens DP, Richards AJ (1985) Gynodioecy in Saxifraga granulata L. (Saxifragaceae). Plant Syst Evol 151:43-54
    • (1985) Plant Syst Evol , vol.151 , pp. 43-54
    • Stevens, D.P.1    Richards, A.J.2
  • 65
    • 0025664369 scopus 로고
    • Fruit production in a morphologically gynodioecious population of Bequaertiodendron magalismontanum
    • Steyn EMA, Robbertse PJ (1990) Fruit production in a morphologically gynodioecious population of Bequaertiodendron magalismontanum. S Afr J Bot 56:6-10
    • (1990) S Afr J Bot , vol.56 , pp. 6-10
    • Steyn, E.M.A.1    Robbertse, P.J.2
  • 66
    • 0242409470 scopus 로고
    • Sexual polymorphism in Moehringia lateriflora (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Sugawara T (1993) Sexual polymorphism in Moehringia lateriflora (Caryophyllaceae). Acta Phytotaxon Geobot 44:3-10
    • (1993) Acta Phytotaxon Geobot , vol.44 , pp. 3-10
    • Sugawara, T.1
  • 67
    • 0242577101 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in Arenaria merckioides var chokaiensis (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Sugawara T, Horii Y (1995) Sexual dimorphism in Arenaria merckioides var chokaiensis (Caryophyllaceae). Acta Phytotaxon Geobot 46:47-53
    • (1995) Acta Phytotaxon Geobot , vol.46 , pp. 47-53
    • Sugawara, T.1    Horii, Y.2
  • 68
    • 0002973210 scopus 로고
    • Floral and reproductive biology of gynodioecious Dianthus superbus L. var superbus (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Sugawara T, Nakamura A, Kanbayashi M, Hoshi H, Mikami M (1994) Floral and reproductive biology of gynodioecious Dianthus superbus L. var superbus (Caryophyllaceae). Acta Phytotaxon Geobot 45:23-31
    • (1994) Acta Phytotaxon Geobot , vol.45 , pp. 23-31
    • Sugawara, T.1    Nakamura, A.2    Kanbayashi, M.3    Hoshi, H.4    Mikami, M.5
  • 69
    • 0029855596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size, pollination and breeding system of Silene stockenii Chater (Caryophyllaceae), an annual gynodioecious species of southern Spain
    • Talavera S, Arista M, Salgueiro FJ (1996) Population size, pollination and breeding system of Silene stockenii Chater (Caryophyllaceae), an annual gynodioecious species of southern Spain. Bot Acta 109:333-339
    • (1996) Bot Acta , vol.109 , pp. 333-339
    • Talavera, S.1    Arista, M.2    Salgueiro, F.J.3
  • 70
    • 0000883599 scopus 로고
    • Comparative reproductive biology of hermaphroditic and male-sterile Iris douglasiana Herb. (Iridaceae)
    • Uno GE (1982) Comparative reproductive biology of hermaphroditic and male-sterile Iris douglasiana Herb. (Iridaceae). Am J Bot 69:818-823
    • (1982) Am J Bot , vol.69 , pp. 818-823
    • Uno, G.E.1
  • 71
    • 0026591950 scopus 로고
    • Sexual reproduction in a clonal gynodioecious herb Glechoma hederacea
    • Widén M (1992) Sexual reproduction in a clonal gynodioecious herb Glechoma hederacea. Oikos 63:430-438
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 430-438
    • Widén, M.1
  • 72
    • 0025684088 scopus 로고
    • Pollen limitation and distance-dependent fecundity in females of the clonal gynodioecious herb Glechoma hederacea (Lamiaceae)
    • Widén B, Widén M (1990) Pollen limitation and distance-dependent fecundity in females of the clonal gynodioecious herb Glechoma hederacea (Lamiaceae). Oecologia 83:191-196
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 191-196
    • Widén, B.1    Widén, M.2
  • 73
    • 0033755398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral dimorphism, pollination, and self-fertilization in gynodioecious Geranium richardsonii (Geraniaceae)
    • Williams CF, Kuchenreuther MA, Drew A (2000) Floral dimorphism, pollination, and self-fertilization in gynodioecious Geranium richardsonii (Geraniaceae). Am J Bot 87:661-669
    • (2000) Am J Bot , vol.87 , pp. 661-669
    • Williams, C.F.1    Kuchenreuther, M.A.2    Drew, A.3
  • 74
    • 0030741728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of sex expression in a gynodioecious Israeli desert shrub (Ochradenus baccatus)
    • Wolfe LM, Schmida A (1997) The ecology of sex expression in a gynodioecious Israeli desert shrub (Ochradenus baccatus). Ecology 78:101-110
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 101-110
    • Wolfe, L.M.1    Schmida, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.