메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 109-124

Self-reports of pain intensity and direct observations of pain behavior: When are they correlated?

Author keywords

Pain behavior observation; Pain intensity self report; Validity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CHILD; CHRONIC PAIN; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DATA ANALYSIS; FACIAL EXPRESSION; HUMAN; LOW BACK PAIN; MEASUREMENT; OBSERVATION; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PAIN THRESHOLD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RIGIDITY; SELF REPORT; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; TASK PERFORMANCE; TRAINING;

EID: 0037334354     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00354-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (139)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0025228014 scopus 로고
    • Development of a behavioral observation technique for the assessment of pain behaviors in cancer patients
    • Ahles T., Coombs D., Jensen L., Stukel T., Maurer L., Keefe F. Development of a behavioral observation technique for the assessment of pain behaviors in cancer patients. Behav Ther. 21:1990;449-460.
    • (1990) Behav Ther , vol.21 , pp. 449-460
    • Ahles, T.1    Coombs, D.2    Jensen, L.3    Stukel, T.4    Maurer, L.5    Keefe, F.6
  • 3
    • 0025607993 scopus 로고
    • Discordance between self-report and behavioral measures in children aged 3 - 7 years after surgery
    • Beyer J., McGrath P., Berde C. Discordance between self-report and behavioral measures in children aged 3 - 7 years after surgery. J Pain Symptom Manage. 5:1990;350-356.
    • (1990) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.5 , pp. 350-356
    • Beyer, J.1    McGrath, P.2    Berde, C.3
  • 4
    • 0034966978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expression of children receiving immunizations: A principal components analysis of the child facial coding system
    • Breau L., McGrath P., Craig K., Santor D., Cassidy L., Reid G. Facial expression of children receiving immunizations: a principal components analysis of the child facial coding system. Clin J Pain. 17:2001;178-186.
    • (2001) Clin J Pain , vol.17 , pp. 178-186
    • Breau, L.1    McGrath, P.2    Craig, K.3    Santor, D.4    Cassidy, L.5    Reid, G.6
  • 6
    • 0027413387 scopus 로고
    • A pain rating scale and a pain behavior checklist for clinical use: Development, norms, and the consistency score
    • Dirks J., Wunder J., Kinsman R., McElhinney J., Jones N. A pain rating scale and a pain behavior checklist for clinical use: development, norms, and the consistency score. Psychother Psychosom. 59:1993;41-49.
    • (1993) Psychother Psychosom , vol.59 , pp. 41-49
    • Dirks, J.1    Wunder, J.2    Kinsman, R.3    McElhinney, J.4    Jones, N.5
  • 8
    • 0030942240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in 4 - 6-year-old children receiving intramuscular injections: A comparison of the Faces Pain Scale with other self-reported and behavioral measures
    • Goodenough B., Addicoat L., Champion G., McInerney M., Young B., Juniper K., Ziegler J.B. Pain in 4 - 6-year-old children receiving intramuscular injections: a comparison of the Faces Pain Scale with other self-reported and behavioral measures. Clin J Pain. 13:1997;60-73.
    • (1997) Clin J Pain , vol.13 , pp. 60-73
    • Goodenough, B.1    Addicoat, L.2    Champion, G.3    McInerney, M.4    Young, B.5    Juniper, K.6    Ziegler, J.B.7
  • 9
    • 0026572945 scopus 로고
    • Efficient pain assessment in clinical settings
    • Gramling S., Elliot T. Efficient pain assessment in clinical settings. Behav Res Ther. 30:1992;71-73.
    • (1992) Behav Res Ther , vol.30 , pp. 71-73
    • Gramling, S.1    Elliot, T.2
  • 11
    • 0024842923 scopus 로고
    • Validation of an observation method of pain assessment in non-chronic back pain
    • Jensen I., Bradley L., Linton S. Validation of an observation method of pain assessment in non-chronic back pain. Pain. 39:1989;267-274.
    • (1989) Pain , vol.39 , pp. 267-274
    • Jensen, I.1    Bradley, L.2    Linton, S.3
  • 12
    • 0019983485 scopus 로고
    • Development of an observation method for assessing pain behavior in chronic low back pain patients
    • Keefe F., Block A. Development of an observation method for assessing pain behavior in chronic low back pain patients. Behav Ther. 13:1982;363-375.
    • (1982) Behav Ther , vol.13 , pp. 363-375
    • Keefe, F.1    Block, A.2
  • 13
    • 0021166712 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of pain behavior in low back pain patients during physical examination
    • Keefe F., Wilkins R., Cook W. Direct observation of pain behavior in low back pain patients during physical examination. Pain. 20:1984;59-68.
    • (1984) Pain , vol.20 , pp. 59-68
    • Keefe, F.1    Wilkins, R.2    Cook, W.3
  • 14
    • 0025091851 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral assessment of low back pain: Identification of pain behavior subgroups
    • Keefe F.J., Bradley L.A., Crisson J.E. Behavioral assessment of low back pain: identification of pain behavior subgroups. Pain. 40:1990;153-160.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.40 , pp. 153-160
    • Keefe, F.J.1    Bradley, L.A.2    Crisson, J.E.3
  • 15
    • 0023900468 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric analysis of the audiovisual taxonomy for assessing pain behavior in chronic back-pain patients
    • Kleinke C., Spangler A.J. Psychometric analysis of the audiovisual taxonomy for assessing pain behavior in chronic back-pain patients. J Behav Med. 11:1987;83-93.
    • (1987) J Behav Med , vol.11 , pp. 83-93
    • Kleinke, C.1    Spangler, A.J.2
  • 16
    • 0035006922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of chronic pain behaviour: Reliability of the method and its relationship with perceived disability, physical impairment and function
    • Koho P., Aho S., Watson P., Hurri H. Assessment of chronic pain behaviour: reliability of the method and its relationship with perceived disability, physical impairment and function. J Rehab Med. 33:2001;128-132.
    • (2001) J Rehab Med , vol.33 , pp. 128-132
    • Koho, P.1    Aho, S.2    Watson, P.3    Hurri, H.4
  • 17
    • 0024246308 scopus 로고
    • Facial expressions of pain and emotions in chronic TMD patients
    • LeResche L., Dworkin S. Facial expressions of pain and emotions in chronic TMD patients. Pain. 35:1988;71-78.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.35 , pp. 71-78
    • LeResche, L.1    Dworkin, S.2
  • 18
    • 0026619159 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temporomandibular disorder pain duration on facial expressions and verbal report of pain
    • LeResche L., Dworkin S., Wilson L., Ehrlich K. Effect of temporomandibular disorder pain duration on facial expressions and verbal report of pain. Pain. 51:1992;289-295.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.51 , pp. 289-295
    • LeResche, L.1    Dworkin, S.2    Wilson, L.3    Ehrlich, K.4
  • 19
    • 0028891943 scopus 로고
    • Physical performance, pain, pain behavior and subjective disability in patients with subacute low back pain
    • Lindstrom I., Ohlund C., Nachemson A. Physical performance, pain, pain behavior and subjective disability in patients with subacute low back pain. Scand J Rehab Med. 27:1995;153-160.
    • (1995) Scand J Rehab Med , vol.27 , pp. 153-160
    • Lindstrom, I.1    Ohlund, C.2    Nachemson, A.3
  • 20
    • 0026599728 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of acute pediatric pain: Do child self-report and nurse ratings measure the same phenomenon?
    • Manne S., Jacobsen P., Redd W. Assessment of acute pediatric pain: do child self-report and nurse ratings measure the same phenomenon? Pain. 48:1992;45-52.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 45-52
    • Manne, S.1    Jacobsen, P.2    Redd, W.3
  • 21
    • 0022621798 scopus 로고
    • Development of an observation method for assessing pain behavior in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • McDaniel L., Anderson K., Bradley L., Young L., Turner R., Agudelo C., Keefe F. Development of an observation method for assessing pain behavior in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Pain. 24:1986;165-184.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.24 , pp. 165-184
    • McDaniel, L.1    Anderson, K.2    Bradley, L.3    Young, L.4    Turner, R.5    Agudelo, C.6    Keefe, F.7
  • 22
    • 0028038229 scopus 로고
    • Pain behavior in industrial subacute low back pain. Part I. Reliability: Concurrent and predictive validity of pain behavior assessments
    • Ohlund C., Lindstrom I., Arekoug B., Eek C., Peterson L., Nachemson A. Pain behavior in industrial subacute low back pain. Part I. Reliability: concurrent and predictive validity of pain behavior assessments. Pain. 58:1994;201-209.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.58 , pp. 201-209
    • Ohlund, C.1    Lindstrom, I.2    Arekoug, B.3    Eek, C.4    Peterson, L.5    Nachemson, A.6
  • 24
    • 0024833955 scopus 로고
    • Pain expression in patients with shoulder pathology: Validity, properties and relationship to sickness impact
    • Prkachin K., Mercer S. Pain expression in patients with shoulder pathology: validity, properties and relationship to sickness impact. Pain. 39:1989;257-265.
    • (1989) Pain , vol.39 , pp. 257-265
    • Prkachin, K.1    Mercer, S.2
  • 25
    • 0028108427 scopus 로고
    • Encoding and decoding of pain expressions: A judgement study
    • Prkachin K., Berzins S., Mercer S. Encoding and decoding of pain expressions: a judgement study. Pain. 58:1994;253-258.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.58 , pp. 253-258
    • Prkachin, K.1    Berzins, S.2    Mercer, S.3
  • 27
    • 0020467277 scopus 로고
    • Assessing pain behavior: The UAB Pain Behavior Scale
    • Richards J., Nepomuceno C., Riles M., Suer Z. Assessing pain behavior: the UAB Pain Behavior Scale. Pain. 14:1982;393-398.
    • (1982) Pain , vol.14 , pp. 393-398
    • Richards, J.1    Nepomuceno, C.2    Riles, M.3    Suer, Z.4
  • 28
    • 0023899223 scopus 로고
    • Overt pain behaviors: Relationship to patient functioning and treatment outcome
    • Romano J., Syrjala K., Levy R., Turner J., Evans P., Keefe F. Overt pain behaviors: relationship to patient functioning and treatment outcome. Behav Ther. 19:1988;191-201.
    • (1988) Behav Ther , vol.19 , pp. 191-201
    • Romano, J.1    Syrjala, K.2    Levy, R.3    Turner, J.4    Evans, P.5    Keefe, F.6
  • 29
    • 0025719617 scopus 로고
    • Observational assessment of chronic pain: Patient-spouse behavioral interactions
    • Romano J., Turner J., Friedman L., Bulcroft R., Jensen M., Hops H. Observational assessment of chronic pain: patient-spouse behavioral interactions. Behav Ther. 22:1991;549-567.
    • (1991) Behav Ther , vol.22 , pp. 549-567
    • Romano, J.1    Turner, J.2    Friedman, L.3    Bulcroft, R.4    Jensen, M.5    Hops, H.6
  • 30
    • 0020541332 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between nurses' observations and patients' self-reports of pain
    • Teskee K., Daut R., Cleeland C. Relationships between nurses' observations and patients' self-reports of pain. Pain. 16:1983;289-296.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.16 , pp. 289-296
    • Teskee, K.1    Daut, R.2    Cleeland, C.3
  • 31
    • 0021858785 scopus 로고
    • An empirical evaluation of the 'pain behavior' construct
    • Turk D.C., Wack J.T., Kerns R.D. An empirical evaluation of the 'pain behavior' construct. J Behav Med. 8:1985;119-130.
    • (1985) J Behav Med , vol.8 , pp. 119-130
    • Turk, D.C.1    Wack, J.T.2    Kerns, R.D.3
  • 32
    • 0027468759 scopus 로고
    • Toward validation of pain measurement tools for children: A pilot study
    • Tyler D., Tu A., Douthit J., Chapman C. Toward validation of pain measurement tools for children: a pilot study. Pain. 52:1983;301-309.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 301-309
    • Tyler, D.1    Tu, A.2    Douthit, J.3    Chapman, C.4
  • 33
    • 0026677222 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of patients with lung cancer: Description and associations with oncologic and pain variables
    • Wilkie D., Keefe F., Dodd M., Copp L. Behavior of patients with lung cancer: description and associations with oncologic and pain variables. Pain. 51:1992;231-240.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.51 , pp. 231-240
    • Wilkie, D.1    Keefe, F.2    Dodd, M.3    Copp, L.4
  • 34
    • 0021260963 scopus 로고
    • Cancer-related pain - assessment with visual analogue scales
    • Ahles T.A., Ruckdeschel J.C., Blanchard J.B. Cancer-related pain - assessment with visual analogue scales. J Psychosom Res. 28:1984;121-124.
    • (1984) J Psychosom Res , vol.28 , pp. 121-124
    • Ahles, T.A.1    Ruckdeschel, J.C.2    Blanchard, J.B.3
  • 35
    • 0002487281 scopus 로고
    • Publication bias
    • H. Cooper, & L. Hedges. New York: Russell Sage
    • Begg C. Publication bias. Cooper H., Hedges L. The handbook of research synthesis. 1994;399-410 Russell Sage, New York.
    • (1994) The handbook of research synthesis , pp. 399-410
    • Begg, C.1
  • 36
    • 0033044947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criterion validity of objective and projective dependency tests: A meta-analytic assessment of behavioral prediction
    • Bornstein R. Criterion validity of objective and projective dependency tests: a meta-analytic assessment of behavioral prediction. Psychol Assess. 11:1999;48-57.
    • (1999) Psychol Assess , vol.11 , pp. 48-57
    • Bornstein, R.1
  • 37
    • 0034970675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary report on the Chinese Cancer Pain Assessment Tool (CCPAT): Reliability and validity
    • Chung J.W., Wong T.K., Yang J.C. A preliminary report on the Chinese Cancer Pain Assessment Tool (CCPAT): reliability and validity. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin. 39:2001;33-40.
    • (2001) Acta Anaesthesiol Sin , vol.39 , pp. 33-40
    • Chung, J.W.1    Wong, T.K.2    Yang, J.C.3
  • 38
    • 0020442252 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of a behavioral program for chronic pain
    • Cinciripini P.M., Floreen A. An evaluation of a behavioral program for chronic pain. J Beh Med. 5:1982;375-379.
    • (1982) J Beh Med , vol.5 , pp. 375-379
    • Cinciripini, P.M.1    Floreen, A.2
  • 40
    • 0000053961 scopus 로고
    • The facial expression of pain
    • D. Turk, & R. Melzack. New York: Guilford
    • Craig K., Prkachin K., Grunau R. The facial expression of pain. Turk D., Melzack R. Handbook of pain assessment. 1992;257-276 Guilford, New York.
    • (1992) Handbook of pain assessment , pp. 257-276
    • Craig, K.1    Prkachin, K.2    Grunau, R.3
  • 41
    • 0022292189 scopus 로고
    • Development of an audiovisual taxonomy of pain behavior: Reliability and discriminate validity
    • Follick M., Ahern D., Aberger E. Development of an audiovisual taxonomy of pain behavior: reliability and discriminate validity. Health Psychol. 4:1985;555-568.
    • (1985) Health Psychol , vol.4 , pp. 555-568
    • Follick, M.1    Ahern, D.2    Aberger, E.3
  • 43
    • 0034407567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimators of random Effects Variance Components in Meta-analysis
    • Friedman L. Estimators of random Effects Variance Components in Meta-analysis. J Ed Behav Stat. 25(1):2000;1-12.
    • (2000) J Ed Behav Stat , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Friedman, L.1
  • 44
    • 0001893775 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis and diagnostics
    • H. Cooper, & L. Hedges. New York: Russell Sage
    • Greenhouse J., Iyengar S. Sensitivity analysis and diagnostics. Cooper H., Hedges L. The handbook of research synthesis. 1994;383-398 Russell Sage, New York.
    • (1994) The handbook of research synthesis , pp. 383-398
    • Greenhouse, J.1    Iyengar, S.2
  • 45
    • 0036205991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical framework for understanding self-report and observational measures of pain: A communications model
    • Hadjistavropolous T., Craig K.D. A theoretical framework for understanding self-report and observational measures of pain: a communications model. Behav Res Ther. 40:2002;551-570.
    • (2002) Behav Res Ther , vol.40 , pp. 551-570
    • Hadjistavropolous, T.1    Craig, K.D.2
  • 46
    • 0002874303 scopus 로고
    • Fixed effects models
    • H. Cooper, & L. Hedges. New York: Russell Sage
    • Hedges L. Fixed effects models. Cooper H., Hedges L. The handbook of research synthesis. 1994;285-299 Russell Sage, New York.
    • (1994) The handbook of research synthesis , pp. 285-299
    • Hedges, L.1
  • 48
    • 0032271151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis
    • Hedges L., Vevea J.L. Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis. Psychol Methods. 3:1998;486-504.
    • (1998) Psychol Methods , vol.3 , pp. 486-504
    • Hedges, L.1    Vevea, J.L.2
  • 49
    • 0034559950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed effects versus random effects meta-analysis models: Implications for cumulative research knowledge
    • Hunter J., Schmidt F. Fixed effects versus random effects meta-analysis models: implications for cumulative research knowledge. Int J Selec Assess. 8:2000;275-292.
    • (2000) Int J Selec Assess , vol.8 , pp. 275-292
    • Hunter, J.1    Schmidt, F.2
  • 50
    • 0000187531 scopus 로고
    • Self-report scales and procedures for assessing pain in adults
    • D.C. Turk, & R. Melzack. New York: Guildford Press
    • Jensen M.P., Karoly P. Self-report scales and procedures for assessing pain in adults. Turk D.C., Melzack R. Handbook of pain assessment. 1992;131-135 Guildford Press, New York.
    • (1992) Handbook of pain assessment , pp. 131-135
    • Jensen, M.P.1    Karoly, P.2
  • 51
    • 0022467080 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of clinical pain intensity: A comparison of six methods
    • Jensen M., Karoly P., Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain. 27:1986;117-126.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.27 , pp. 117-126
    • Jensen, M.1    Karoly, P.2    Braver, S.3
  • 52
    • 0000051024 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral measurement of pain
    • C. Chapman, & J. Loeser. New York: Raven
    • Keefe F. Behavioral measurement of pain. Chapman C., Loeser J. Issues in ain measurement. 1989;405-424 Raven, New York.
    • (1989) Issues in ain measurement , pp. 405-424
    • Keefe, F.1
  • 53
    • 0019983485 scopus 로고
    • Development of an observation method for assessing pain behavior in chronic low back pain patients
    • Keefe F., Block A. Development of an observation method for assessing pain behavior in chronic low back pain patients. Behav Ther. 13:1982;363-375.
    • (1982) Behav Ther , vol.13 , pp. 363-375
    • Keefe, F.1    Block, A.2
  • 54
    • 0001903186 scopus 로고
    • Pain behavior: Concepts and controversies
    • Keefe F., Dunsmore J. Pain behavior: concepts and controversies. Am Pain Soc J. 1992;92-100.
    • (1992) Am Pain Soc J , pp. 92-100
    • Keefe, F.1    Dunsmore, J.2
  • 55
    • 0019460984 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of pain: Patient preference does not confound measurement
    • Kremer E.F., Atkinson J.H. Jr, Ignlezi R.J. Measurement of pain: patient preference does not confound measurement. Pain. 10:1981;241-248.
    • (1981) Pain , vol.10 , pp. 241-248
    • Kremer, E.F.1    Atkinson J.H., Jr.2    Ignlezi, R.J.3
  • 56
    • 0020040742 scopus 로고
    • Pain measurement: The affective dimensional measure of the McGill Pain Questionnaire with a cancer pain population
    • Kremer E.F., Atkinson J.H. Jr, Ignelzi R.J. Pain measurement: the affective dimensional measure of the McGill Pain Questionnaire with a cancer pain population. Pain. 12:1982;153-163.
    • (1982) Pain , vol.12 , pp. 153-163
    • Kremer, E.F.1    Atkinson J.H., Jr.2    Ignelzi, R.J.3
  • 57
    • 0036158619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory for pain: The relationship of catastrophizing to the recall of daily rheumatoid arthritis pain
    • Lefebvre J.C., Keefe F.J. Memory for pain: the relationship of catastrophizing to the recall of daily rheumatoid arthritis pain. Clin J Pain. 18:2002;56-63.
    • (2002) Clin J Pain , vol.18 , pp. 56-63
    • Lefebvre, J.C.1    Keefe, F.J.2
  • 58
    • 0033481487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis calculations based on independent and non-independent cases
    • Martinussen M., Bjornstad J. Meta-analysis calculations based on independent and non-independent cases. Educ Psychol Meas. 59:1999;928-950.
    • (1999) Educ Psychol Meas , vol.59 , pp. 928-950
    • Martinussen, M.1    Bjornstad, J.2
  • 59
    • 0030906886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of a verbally administered numeric rating scale to measure cancer pain intensity
    • Paice J., Cohen F. Validity of a verbally administered numeric rating scale to measure cancer pain intensity. Cancer Nurs. 20:1997;88-93.
    • (1997) Cancer Nurs , vol.20 , pp. 88-93
    • Paice, J.1    Cohen, F.2
  • 60
    • 0035892613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to heterogeneity in meta-analysis
    • Petitti D. Approaches to heterogeneity in meta-analysis. Stat Med. 20:2001;3625-3633.
    • (2001) Stat Med , vol.20 , pp. 3625-3633
    • Petitti, D.1
  • 61
    • 0020467277 scopus 로고
    • Assessing pain behavior: The UAB Pain Behavior Scale
    • Richards J., Nepomuceno C., Riles M., Suer Z. Assessing pain behavior: The UAB Pain Behavior Scale. Pain. 9:1982;393-398.
    • (1982) Pain , vol.9 , pp. 393-398
    • Richards, J.1    Nepomuceno, C.2    Riles, M.3    Suer, Z.4
  • 62
    • 0025719617 scopus 로고
    • Observational assessment of chronic pain: Patient-spouse behavioral interactions
    • Romano J., Turner J., Friedman L., Bulcroft R., Jensen M., Hops H. Observational assessment of chronic pain: patient-spouse behavioral interactions. Behav Ther. 22:1991;549-567.
    • (1991) Behav Ther , vol.22 , pp. 549-567
    • Romano, J.1    Turner, J.2    Friedman, L.3    Bulcroft, R.4    Jensen, M.5    Hops, H.6
  • 63
    • 0001147113 scopus 로고
    • Parametric measures of effect size
    • H. Cooper, & L. Hedges. New York: Russell Sage
    • Rosenthal R. Parametric measures of effect size. Cooper H., Hedges L. The handbook of research synthesis. 1994;231-244 Russell Sage, New York.
    • (1994) The handbook of research synthesis , pp. 231-244
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 64
    • 0020633117 scopus 로고
    • Automated versus self-monitoring of 'up-time' I chronic low-back pain patients: A comparative study
    • Sanders S. Automated versus self-monitoring of 'up-time' I chronic low-back pain patients: a comparative study. Pain. 15:1983;399-405.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.15 , pp. 399-405
    • Sanders, S.1
  • 65
    • 0025327044 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural treatment of childhood recurrent abdominal pain: Relationships between pain, children's psychological characteristics and family functioning
    • Sanders M., Morrison M., Rebgetz M., Bor W., Dadds M., Shepherd R. Behavioural treatment of childhood recurrent abdominal pain: relationships between pain, children's psychological characteristics and family functioning. Behav Change. 7:1990;16-24.
    • (1990) Behav Change , vol.7 , pp. 16-24
    • Sanders, M.1    Morrison, M.2    Rebgetz, M.3    Bor, W.4    Dadds, M.5    Shepherd, R.6
  • 66
    • 0001424765 scopus 로고
    • Combining estimates of effect size
    • H. Cooper, & L. Hedges. New York: Russell Sage
    • Shadish W., Haddock C. Combining estimates of effect size. Cooper H., Hedges L. The handbook of research synthesis. 1994;261-281 Russell Sage, New York.
    • (1994) The handbook of research synthesis , pp. 261-281
    • Shadish, W.1    Haddock, C.2
  • 67
    • 0001083190 scopus 로고
    • Combining and comparing significance levels from non-independent hypothesis tests
    • Strube M. Combining and comparing significance levels from non-independent hypothesis tests. Psychol Bull. 97:1985;334-341.
    • (1985) Psychol Bull , vol.97 , pp. 334-341
    • Strube, M.1
  • 68
    • 84973727643 scopus 로고
    • Correlational meta-analysis: Independent and non-independent cases
    • Tracz S., Elmore P., Pohlmann J. Correlational meta-analysis: Independent and non-independent cases. Educ Psychol Meas. 52:1992;879-888.
    • (1992) Educ Psychol Meas , vol.52 , pp. 879-888
    • Tracz, S.1    Elmore, P.2    Pohlmann, J.3
  • 69
    • 0025637719 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the components of observed chronic pain behavior: The Checklist for Interpersonal Pain Behavior (CHIP)
    • Vlaeyen J., Pernot D., Kole-Snijders M., Schuerman J., Van Eek H., Groenman N. Assessment of the components of observed chronic pain behavior: the Checklist for Interpersonal Pain Behavior (CHIP). Pain. 43:1990;337-347.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.43 , pp. 337-347
    • Vlaeyen, J.1    Pernot, D.2    Kole-Snijders, M.3    Schuerman, J.4    Van Eek, H.5    Groenman, N.6
  • 70
    • 0025051047 scopus 로고
    • Cancer pain intensity measurement: Concurrent validity of three tools - Finger dynamometer. Pain Intensity Number Scale, Visual Analogue Scale
    • Wilkie D., Lovejoy N., Dodd M., Tesler M. Cancer pain intensity measurement: concurrent validity of three tools - Finger dynamometer. Pain Intensity Number Scale, Visual Analogue Scale. Hosp J. 6:1990;1-13.
    • (1990) Hosp J , vol.6 , pp. 1-13
    • Wilkie, D.1    Lovejoy, N.2    Dodd, M.3    Tesler, M.4
  • 71
    • 0026677222 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of patients with lung cancer: Description and associations with oncologic and pain variables
    • Wilkie D.J., Keefe F.J., Dodd M.J., Copp L.A. Behavior of patients with lung cancer: description and associations with oncologic and pain variables. Pain. 51:1992;231-240.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.51 , pp. 231-240
    • Wilkie, D.J.1    Keefe, F.J.2    Dodd, M.J.3    Copp, L.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.