메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 63-68

Glial modulation of retinal ganglion cell death in glaucoma

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASTROCYTE; CELL DEATH; CELL FUNCTION; CELL PROTECTION; CELL TYPE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; GLAUCOMA; GLIA CELL; HUMAN; NERVE CELL; NERVOUS SYSTEM; NEUROPROTECTION; OPTIC NERVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA GANGLION CELL; REVIEW;

EID: 0037329386     PISSN: 10570829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00061198-200302000-00014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0030697366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive astrocytes: Cellular and molecular cues to biologic function
    • published erratum appears in Trends Neurosci 1998;21:80
    • Ridet JL, Malhotra SK, Privat A, et al. Reactive astrocytes: cellular and molecular cues to biologic function [published erratum appears in Trends Neurosci 1998;21:80]. Trends Neurosci 1997;12:570-577.
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 570-577
    • Ridet, J.L.1    Malhotra, S.K.2    Privat, A.3
  • 2
    • 0030015429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration of glial cells into retinal axon target field in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Perez SE, Steller H. Migration of glial cells into retinal axon target field in Drosophila melanogaster. J Neurobiol 1996;3:359-373.
    • (1996) J Neurobiol , vol.3 , pp. 359-373
    • Perez, S.E.1    Steller, H.2
  • 4
    • 0027314268 scopus 로고
    • Molecular profile of reactive astrocytes: Implications for their role in neurologic disease
    • Eddleston M, Mucke L. Molecular profile of reactive astrocytes: implications for their role in neurologic disease. Neuroscience. 1993;1:15-36.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 15-36
    • Eddleston, M.1    Mucke, L.2
  • 5
    • 0028327286 scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte responses to CNS injury
    • Norenberg MD. Astrocyte responses to CNS injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1994;3:213-220.
    • (1994) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 213-220
    • Norenberg, M.D.1
  • 6
    • 0001139213 scopus 로고
    • Production of tumor necrosis factor and other cytokines by astrocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide or a neurotropic virus
    • Lieberman AP, Pitha PM, Shin HS, et al. Production of tumor necrosis factor and other cytokines by astrocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide or a neurotropic virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1989;16:6348-6352.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.16 , pp. 6348-6352
    • Lieberman, A.P.1    Pitha, P.M.2    Shin, H.S.3
  • 7
    • 0028882764 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species in cortical neurons after exposure to N-methyl-D-aspartate
    • Dugan LL, Sensi SL, Canzoniero LM, et al. Mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species in cortical neurons after exposure to N-methyl-D-aspartate. J Neurosci 1995;10:6377-6388.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 6377-6388
    • Dugan, L.L.1    Sensi, S.L.2    Canzoniero, L.M.3
  • 8
    • 0028953529 scopus 로고
    • Activation of microglial cells by beta-amyloid protein and interferon- gamma
    • Mite L, Cassatella MA, Szendrei GI, et al. Activation of microglial cells by beta-amyloid protein and interferon- gamma. Nature 1995;6523:647-650.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.6523 , pp. 647-650
    • Mite, L.1    Cassatella, M.A.2    Szendrei, G.I.3
  • 9
    • 0031148885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor and nitric oxide production by retinal Muller glial cells from rats exhibiting inherited retinal dystrophy
    • Cotinet A, Goureau O, Hicks D, et al. Tumor necrosis factor and nitric oxide production by retinal Muller glial cells from rats exhibiting inherited retinal dystrophy. Glia 1997;1:59-69.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.1 , pp. 59-69
    • Cotinet, A.1    Goureau, O.2    Hicks, D.3
  • 10
    • 0030793089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor and nitric oxide production by resident retinal glial cells from rats presenting hereditary retinal degeneration
    • de Kozak Y, Cotinet A, Goureau O, et al. Tumor necrosis factor and nitric oxide production by resident retinal glial cells from rats presenting hereditary retinal degeneration. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 1997;2:85-94.
    • (1997) Ocul Immunol Inflamm , vol.2 , pp. 85-94
    • De Kozak, Y.1    Cotinet, A.2    Goureau, O.3
  • 11
    • 0032103358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glia increase degeneration of hippocampal neurons through release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    • Viviani B, Corsini E, Galli CL, et al. Glia increase degeneration of hippocampal neurons through release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1998;2:271-276.
    • (1998) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 271-276
    • Viviani, B.1    Corsini, E.2    Galli, C.L.3
  • 12
    • 0032814562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroglial activation repertoire in the injured brain: Graded response, molecular mechanisms and cues to physiological function
    • Raivich G, Bohatschek M, Kloss CU, et al. Neuroglial activation repertoire in the injured brain: graded response, molecular mechanisms and cues to physiological function. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 1999;1:77-105.
    • (1999) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.1 , pp. 77-105
    • Raivich, G.1    Bohatschek, M.2    Kloss, C.U.3
  • 13
    • 0028863223 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of astrocytes in human optic nerve head
    • Ye H, Hernandez MR. Heterogeneity of astrocytes in human optic nerve head. J Comp Neurol 1995;4:441-452.
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 441-452
    • Ye, H.1    Hernandez, M.R.2
  • 14
    • 0032809910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia in the optic nerve head and the region of parapapillary chorioretinal atrophy in glaucoma
    • Neufeld AH. Microglia in the optic nerve head and the region of parapapillary chorioretinal atrophy in glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1999;8:1050-1056.
    • (1999) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.8 , pp. 1050-1056
    • Neufeld, A.H.1
  • 15
    • 0025985336 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the macroglia of the retina: Sharing and division of labor between astrocytes and Muller cells
    • Hollander H, Makarov F, Dreher Z, et al. Structure of the macroglia of the retina: sharing and division of labor between astrocytes and Muller cells. J Comp Neurol 1991;4:587-603.
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 587-603
    • Hollander, H.1    Makarov, F.2    Dreher, Z.3
  • 16
    • 0029347050 scopus 로고
    • Human retinal microglia: Expression of immune markers and relationship to the glia limitans
    • Provis JM, Penfold PL, Edwards AJ, et al. Human retinal microglia: expression of immune markers and relationship to the glia limitans. Glia 1995;4:243-256.
    • (1995) Glia , vol.4 , pp. 243-256
    • Provis, J.M.1    Penfold, P.L.2    Edwards, A.J.3
  • 17
    • 0030896890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optic nerve head in glaucomatous optic neuropathy
    • Hernandez MR, Pena JD. The optic nerve head in glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1997;3:389-395.
    • (1997) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.3 , pp. 389-395
    • Hernandez, M.R.1    Pena, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 0036202327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistologic evidence for retinal glial cell changes in human glaucoma
    • Wang L, Cioffi GA, Cull G, et al. Immunohistologic evidence for retinal glial cell changes in human glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;4:1088-1094.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.4 , pp. 1088-1094
    • Wang, L.1    Cioffi, G.A.2    Cull, G.3
  • 19
    • 0031267976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between functional characteristics of healthy and pathologic human retinal Muller glial cells
    • Reichelt W, Pannicke T, Biedermann B, et al. Comparison between functional characteristics of healthy and pathologic human retinal Muller glial cells. Surv Ophthalmol 1997;S105-117.
    • (1997) Surv Ophthalmol
    • Reichelt, W.1    Pannicke, T.2    Biedermann, B.3
  • 20
    • 13144267708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of the two glutamate transporters GLAST and GLT-1 in the retina
    • Harada T, Harada C, Watanabe M, et al. Functions of the two glutamate transporters GLAST and GLT-1 in the retina. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998;8:4663-4666.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.8 , pp. 4663-4666
    • Harada, T.1    Harada, C.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 21
    • 0033801093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of glutamate transporter expression and function in the mammalian retina
    • Rauen T. Diversity of glutamate transporter expression and function in the mammalian retina. Amino Acids 2000;1:53-62.
    • (2000) Amino Acids , vol.1 , pp. 53-62
    • Rauen, T.1
  • 22
    • 0033779559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte glutamate transport: Review of properties, regulation, and physiological functions
    • Anderson CM, Swanson RA. Astrocyte glutamate transport: review of properties, regulation, and physiological functions. Glia 2000;1:1-14.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Anderson, C.M.1    Swanson, R.A.2
  • 23
    • 0029915446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated glutamate levels in the vitreous body of humans and monkeys with glaucoma
    • Dreyer EB, Zurakowski D, Schumer RA, et al. Elevated glutamate levels in the vitreous body of humans and monkeys with glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1996;3:299-305.
    • (1996) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.3 , pp. 299-305
    • Dreyer, E.B.1    Zurakowski, D.2    Schumer, R.A.3
  • 24
    • 0033779517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression of retinal glutamate transporter function leads to elevated intravitreal glutamate levels and ganglion cell death
    • Vorwerk CK, Naskar R, Schuettauf F, et al. Depression of retinal glutamate transporter function leads to elevated intravitreal glutamate levels and ganglion cell death. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000;11:3615-3621.
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.11 , pp. 3615-3621
    • Vorwerk, C.K.1    Naskar, R.2    Schuettauf, F.3
  • 25
    • 0036788668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of amino acid levels in the vitreous humor of rats after chronic intraocular pressure elevation or optic nerve transection
    • Levkovitch-Verbin H, Martin KR, Quigley HA, et al. Measurement of amino acid levels in the vitreous humor of rats after chronic intraocular pressure elevation or optic nerve transection. J Glaucoma 2002;11:396-405.
    • (2002) J Glaucoma , vol.11 , pp. 396-405
    • Levkovitch-Verbin, H.1    Martin, K.R.2    Quigley, H.A.3
  • 26
    • 0036293135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal glutamate transporter changes in experimental glaucoma and after optic nerve transection in the rat
    • Martin KR, Levkovitch-Verbin H, Valenta D, et al. Retinal glutamate transporter changes in experimental glaucoma and after optic nerve transection in the rat. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;7:2236-2243.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.7 , pp. 2236-2243
    • Martin, K.R.1    Levkovitch-Verbin, H.2    Valenta, D.3
  • 27
    • 0025021550 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the extracellular matrix of the human optic nerve head in primary open-angle glaucoma
    • Hernandez MR, Andrzejewska WM, Neufeld AH. Changes in the extracellular matrix of the human optic nerve head in primary open-angle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1990;2:180-188.
    • (1990) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.2 , pp. 180-188
    • Hernandez, M.R.1    Andrzejewska, W.M.2    Neufeld, A.H.3
  • 28
    • 0025326684 scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve head extracellular matrix in primary optic atrophy and experimental glaucoma
    • Morrison JC, Dorman-Pease ME, Dunkelberger GR, et al. Optic nerve head extracellular matrix in primary optic atrophy and experimental glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;7:1020-1024.
    • (1990) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.7 , pp. 1020-1024
    • Morrison, J.C.1    Dorman-Pease, M.E.2    Dunkelberger, G.R.3
  • 29
    • 0025737488 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative study of collagen and elastin of the optic nerve head and sclera in human and experimental monkey glaucoma
    • Quigley HA, Dorman-Pease ME, Brown AE. Quantitative study of collagen and elastin of the optic nerve head and sclera in human and experimental monkey glaucoma. Curr Eye Res 1991;9:877-888.
    • (1991) Curr Eye Res , vol.9 , pp. 877-888
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Dorman-Pease, M.E.2    Brown, A.E.3
  • 30
    • 0026707746 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural immunocytochemical analysis of elastin in the human lamina cribrosa. Changes in elastic fibers in primary open-angle glaucoma
    • Hernandez MR. Ultrastructural immunocytochemical analysis of elastin in the human lamina cribrosa. Changes in elastic fibers in primary open-angle glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1992;10:2891-2903.
    • (1992) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.10 , pp. 2891-2903
    • Hernandez, M.R.1
  • 31
    • 0031442851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte responses in human optic nerve head with primary open-angle glaucoma
    • Varela HJ, Hernandez MR. Astrocyte responses in human optic nerve head with primary open-angle glaucoma. J Glaucoma 1997; 5:303-313.
    • (1997) J Glaucoma , vol.5 , pp. 303-313
    • Varela, H.J.1    Hernandez, M.R.2
  • 32
    • 0034128172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases and tumor necrosis factor alpha in glaucomatous optic nerve head
    • Yan X, Tezel G, Wax MB, et al. Matrix metalloproteinases and tumor necrosis factor alpha in glaucomatous optic nerve head. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;5:666-673.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.5 , pp. 666-673
    • Yan, X.1    Tezel, G.2    Wax, M.B.3
  • 33
    • 0035101187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in human optic nerve head astrocytes
    • Agapova OA, Ricard CS, Salvador-Silva M, et al. Expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in human optic nerve head astrocytes. Glia 2001;3:205-216.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.3 , pp. 205-216
    • Agapova, O.A.1    Ricard, C.S.2    Salvador-Silva, M.3
  • 35
    • 0020535806 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic changes in the lamina cribrosa correlated with neural loss in open-angle glaucoma
    • Quigley HA, Hohman RM, Addicks EM, et al. Morphologic changes in the lamina cribrosa correlated with neural loss in open-angle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1983;5:673-691.
    • (1983) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.5 , pp. 673-691
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Hohman, R.M.2    Addicks, E.M.3
  • 36
    • 0027286093 scopus 로고
    • Collagen type I mRNA levels in cultured human lamina cribrosa cells: Effects of elevated hydrostatic pressure
    • Yang JL, Neufeld AH, Zorn MB, et al. Collagen type I mRNA levels in cultured human lamina cribrosa cells: effects of elevated hydrostatic pressure. Exp Eye Res 1993;5:567-574.
    • (1993) Exp Eye Res , vol.5 , pp. 567-574
    • Yang, J.L.1    Neufeld, A.H.2    Zorn, M.B.3
  • 37
    • 0031194332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) characterizes a subpopulation of type 1 astrocytes in human optic nerve head
    • Kobayashi S, Vidal I, Pena JD, et al. Expression of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) characterizes a subpopulation of type 1 astrocytes in human optic nerve head. Glia 1997;3:262-273.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.3 , pp. 262-273
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Vidal, I.2    Pena, J.D.3
  • 38
    • 0034097810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of different cell lines from ocular tissues to elevated hydrostatic pressure
    • Wax MB, Tezel G, Kobayashi S, et al. Responses of different cell lines from ocular tissues to elevated hydrostatic pressure. Br J Ophthalmol 2000;4:423-428.
    • (2000) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.4 , pp. 423-428
    • Wax, M.B.1    Tezel, G.2    Kobayashi, S.3
  • 39
    • 0034734785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective expression of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-180 in optic nerve head astrocytes exposed to elevated hydrostatic pressure in vitro
    • Ricard CS, Kobayashi S, Pena JD, et al. Selective expression of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-180 in optic nerve head astrocytes exposed to elevated hydrostatic pressure in vitro. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 2000;1-2:62-79.
    • (2000) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.1-2 , pp. 62-79
    • Ricard, C.S.1    Kobayashi, S.2    Pena, J.D.3
  • 40
    • 0033789263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrostatic pressure stimulates synthesis of elastin in cultured optic nerve head astrocytes
    • Hernandez MR, Pena JDO, Selvidge JA, et al. Hydrostatic pressure stimulates synthesis of elastin in cultured optic nerve head astrocytes. Glia 2000;33:122-136.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.33 , pp. 122-136
    • Hernandez, M.R.1    Pena, J.D.O.2    Selvidge, J.A.3
  • 41
    • 0035142571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of HLA-DR expression in human lamina cribrosa astrocytes by cytokines and simulated ischemia
    • Yang J, Yang P, Tezel G, Patil RV, et al. Induction of HLA-DR expression in human lamina cribrosa astrocytes by cytokines and simulated ischemia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001;2:365-371.
    • (2001) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.2 , pp. 365-371
    • Yang, J.1    Yang, P.2    Tezel, G.3    Patil, R.V.4
  • 42
    • 0032461801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and ocular histopathologic findings in a patient with normal-pressure glaucoma
    • Wax MB, Tezel G, Edward PD. Clinical and ocular histopathologic findings in a patient with normal-pressure glaucoma [see comments]. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;8:993-1001.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.8 , pp. 993-1001
    • Wax, M.B.1    Tezel, G.2    Edward, P.D.3
  • 43
    • 0033997806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optic nerve head in glaucoma: Role of astrocytes in tissue remodeling
    • Hernandez MR. The optic nerve head in glaucoma: role of astrocytes in tissue remodeling. Prog Retin Eye Res 2000;3:297-321.
    • (2000) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.3 , pp. 297-321
    • Hernandez, M.R.1
  • 44
    • 0003144623 scopus 로고
    • Glaucomatose sehnervenleiden
    • Schnabel J. Glaucomatose sehnervenleiden. Arch Augenheilkd. 1892;273-292.
    • (1892) Arch Augenheilkd , pp. 273-292
    • Schnabel, J.1
  • 46
    • 0013933025 scopus 로고
    • Experimental glaucoma in monkeys. I. Relationship between intraocular pressure and cupping of the optic disc and cavernous atrophy of the optic nerve
    • Kalvin NH, Hamasaki DI, Gass JD. Experimental glaucoma in monkeys. I. Relationship between intraocular pressure and cupping of the optic disc and cavernous atrophy of the optic nerve. Arch Ophthalmol 1966;1:82-93.
    • (1966) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.1 , pp. 82-93
    • Kalvin, N.H.1    Hamasaki, D.I.2    Gass, J.D.3
  • 47
    • 0014277597 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the optic nerve in experimental acute glaucoma. Electron microscopic studies
    • Lampert PW, Vogel MH, Zimmerman LE. Pathology of the optic nerve in experimental acute glaucoma. Electron microscopic studies. Invest Ophthalmol 1968;2:199-213.
    • (1968) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.2 , pp. 199-213
    • Lampert, P.W.1    Vogel, M.H.2    Zimmerman, L.E.3
  • 48
    • 0035009838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of reactive astrocyte migration, a component of tissue remodeling in glaucomatous optic nerve head
    • Tezel G, Hernandez MR, Wax MB. In vitro evaluation of reactive astrocyte migration, a component of tissue remodeling in glaucomatous optic nerve head. Glia 2001;3:178-189.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.3 , pp. 178-189
    • Tezel, G.1    Hernandez, M.R.2    Wax, M.B.3
  • 49
    • 0030971499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase in the human glaucomatous optic nerve head
    • Neufeld AH, Hernandez MR, Gonzalez M. Nitric oxide synthase in the human glaucomatous optic nerve head. Arch Ophthalmol 1997; 4:497-503.
    • (1997) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.4 , pp. 497-503
    • Neufeld, A.H.1    Hernandez, M.R.2    Gonzalez, M.3
  • 50
    • 0033781980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha: A potentially neurodestructive cytokine produced by glia in the human glaucomatous optic nerve head
    • Yuan L, Neufeld AH. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha: a potentially neurodestructive cytokine produced by glia in the human glaucomatous optic nerve head [In Process Citation]. Glia 2000;1:42-50.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.1 , pp. 42-50
    • Yuan, L.1    Neufeld, A.H.2
  • 51
    • 0034548875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by glial cells exposed to simulated ischemia or elevated hydrostatic pressure induces apoptosis in cocultured retinal ganglion cells
    • Tezel G, Wax MB. Increased production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by glial cells exposed to simulated ischemia or elevated hydrostatic pressure induces apoptosis in cocultured retinal ganglion cells. J Neurosci 2000;23:8693-8700.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8693-8700
    • Tezel, G.1    Wax, M.B.2
  • 52
    • 0031542078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated astrocytes induce nitric oxide synthase-2 in cerebral endothelium via tumor necrosis factor alpha
    • Shafer RA, Murphy S. Activated astrocytes induce nitric oxide synthase-2 in cerebral endothelium via tumor necrosis factor alpha. Glia 1997;4:370-379.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.4 , pp. 370-379
    • Shafer, R.A.1    Murphy, S.2
  • 53
    • 0031558791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of nitric oxide production by endogenous TNF-alpha in mouse retinal pigmented epithelial and Muller glial cells
    • Goureau O, Amiot F, Dautry F, et al. Control of nitric oxide production by endogenous TNF-alpha in mouse retinal pigmented epithelial and Muller glial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997;1:132-135.
    • (1997) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.1 , pp. 132-135
    • Goureau, O.1    Amiot, F.2    Dautry, F.3
  • 54
    • 2642605346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide-mediated apoptosis in neuronal PC12 cells after stimulation with tumor necrosis factor-alpha/lipopolysaccharide
    • Heneka MT, Loschmann PA, Gleichmann M, et al. Induction of nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide-mediated apoptosis in neuronal PC12 cells after stimulation with tumor necrosis factor-alpha/lipopolysaccharide. J Neurochem. 1998;1:88-94.
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.1 , pp. 88-94
    • Heneka, M.T.1    Loschmann, P.A.2    Gleichmann, M.3
  • 55
    • 0035130192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase-2 in human optic nerve head astrocytes induced by elevated pressure in vitro
    • Liu B, Neufeld AH. Nitric oxide synthase-2 in human optic nerve head astrocytes induced by elevated pressure in vitro. Arch Ophthahnol 2001;2:240-245.
    • (2001) Arch Ophthahnol , vol.2 , pp. 240-245
    • Liu, B.1    Neufeld, A.H.2
  • 56
    • 0033578378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric-oxide synthase 2 by aminoguanidine provides neuroprotection of retinal ganglion cells in a rat model of chronic glaucoma
    • Neufeld AH, Sawada A, Becker B. Inhibition of nitric-oxide synthase 2 by aminoguanidine provides neuroprotection of retinal ganglion cells in a rat model of chronic glaucoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999;17:9944-9948.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.17 , pp. 9944-9948
    • Neufeld, A.H.1    Sawada, A.2    Becker, B.3
  • 57
    • 0034934110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and its receptor-1 in the retina of normal and glaucomatous eyes
    • Tezel G, Li LY, Patil RV, Wax MB. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and its receptor-1 in the retina of normal and glaucomatous eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001;42:1787-1794.
    • (2001) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1787-1794
    • Tezel, G.1    Li, L.Y.2    Patil, R.V.3    Wax, M.B.4
  • 58
    • 0028934085 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines regulate gelatinase A and B (matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9) activity in cultured rat astrocytes
    • Gottschall PE, Yu X. Cytokines regulate gelatinase A and B (matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9) activity in cultured rat astrocytes. J Neurochem. 1995;4:1513-1520.
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.4 , pp. 1513-1520
    • Gottschall, P.E.1    Yu, X.2
  • 59
    • 0029963757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha-mediated expression of membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase in rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts
    • Migita K, Eguchi K, Kawabe Y, et al. TNF-alpha-mediated expression of membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase in rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts. Immunology. 1996;4:553-557.
    • (1996) Immunology , vol.4 , pp. 553-557
    • Migita, K.1    Eguchi, K.2    Kawabe, Y.3
  • 60
    • 0032508674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic upregulation of metalloproteinase-9 by growth factors and inflammatory cytokines: An absolute requirement for transcription factor NF-kappa B
    • Bond M, Fabunmi RP, Baker AH, et al. Synergistic upregulation of metalloproteinase-9 by growth factors and inflammatory cytokines: an absolute requirement for transcription factor NF-kappa B. FEBS Lett. 1998;1:29-34.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.1 , pp. 29-34
    • Bond, M.1    Fabunmi, R.P.2    Baker, A.H.3
  • 61
    • 18244385269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult-onset primary open-angle glaucoma caused by mutations in optineurin
    • Rezaie T, Child A, Hitchings R, et al. Adult-onset primary open-angle glaucoma caused by mutations in optineurin. Science. 2002; 5557:1077-1079.
    • (2002) Science , vol.5557 , pp. 1077-1079
    • Rezaie, T.1    Child, A.2    Hitchings, R.3
  • 62
    • 0032434939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune privilege in the retina
    • Gregerson DS. Immune privilege in the retina. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 1998;4:257-267.
    • (1998) Ocul Immunol Inflamm , vol.4 , pp. 257-267
    • Gregerson, D.S.1
  • 63
    • 0034652416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-immune connection: Immunoregulatory properties of CNS-resident cells
    • Becher B, Prat A, Antel JP. Brain-immune connection: immunoregulatory properties of CNS-resident cells. Glia 2000;4:293-304.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.4 , pp. 293-304
    • Becher, B.1    Prat, A.2    Antel, J.P.3
  • 64
    • 0021848251 scopus 로고
    • Antigen expression by glial cells grown in culture
    • Kim SU. Antigen expression by glial cells grown in culture. J Neuroimmunol 1985;4-6:255-282.
    • (1985) J Neuroimmunol , vol.4-6 , pp. 255-282
    • Kim, S.U.1
  • 65
    • 0026088531 scopus 로고
    • Expression and modulation of HLA-DR on cultured human adult astrocytes
    • Yong VW, Yong FP, Ruijs TC, et al. Expression and modulation of HLA-DR on cultured human adult astrocytes. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1991;1:16-28.
    • (1991) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 16-28
    • Yong, V.W.1    Yong, F.P.2    Ruijs, T.C.3
  • 66
    • 0035370336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated microglia in the human glaucomatous optic nerve head
    • Yuan L, Neufeld AH. Activated microglia in the human glaucomatous optic nerve head. J Neurosci Res 2001;5:523-532.
    • (2001) J Neurosci Res , vol.5 , pp. 523-532
    • Yuan, L.1    Neufeld, A.H.2
  • 67
    • 0028332131 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of paraproteinemia and autoantibodies in patients with normal-pressure glaucoma
    • Wax MB, Barrett DA, Pestronk A. Increased incidence of paraproteinemia and autoantibodies in patients with normal-pressure glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1994;5:561-568.
    • (1994) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.5 , pp. 561-568
    • Wax, M.B.1    Barrett, D.A.2    Pestronk, A.3
  • 68
    • 0032798811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum autoantibodies to optic nerve head glycosaminoglycans in patients with glaucoma
    • Tezel G, Edward DP, Wax MB. Serum autoantibodies to optic nerve head glycosaminoglycans in patients with glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1999;7:917-924.
    • (1999) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.7 , pp. 917-924
    • Tezel, G.1    Edward, D.P.2    Wax, M.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.