메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 206, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 15-24

German Environmental Survey 1998 (GerES III): Environmental pollutants in the urine of the German population

Author keywords

Arsenic; Cadmium; Chlorophenols; Cotinine; ETS; Exposure to tobacco smoke; German Environmental Survey (GerES); Human biomonitoring; Mercury; Nicotine; Noble metals; PAH metabolites; PCP; Representative population study; Urine

Indexed keywords

ARSENIC; CADMIUM; CHLOROPHENOL; COTININE; GOLD; IRIDIUM; MERCURY; NICOTINE; PENTACHLOROPHENOL; PLATINUM; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVE; TOBACCO SMOKE;

EID: 0037286638     PISSN: 14384639     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1078/1438-4639-00188     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (234)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0000308738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCP and chlorophenols in urine
    • J. Angerer, K.H. Schaller (eds). Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, VCH-Verlag, Weinheim
    • Angerer, J.: PCP and chlorophenols in urine. In: Analyses of hazardous substances in biological materials Vol. 7 (J. Angerer, K.H. Schaller (eds.), pp. 143-169. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, VCH-Verlag, Weinheim 2001.
    • (2001) Analyses of Hazardous Substances in Biological Materials , vol.7 , pp. 143-169
    • Angerer, J.1
  • 2
    • 0030828549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring and biochemical effect monitoring of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Angerer, J., Mannschreck, C., Gündel, J.: Biological monitoring and biochemical effect monitoring of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 70, 365-377 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.70 , pp. 365-377
    • Angerer, J.1    Mannschreck, C.2    Gündel, J.3
  • 3
    • 0036264053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German Environmental Survey 1998 (GerES III): Reference concentrations of selected environmental pollutants in blood of the German population
    • Becker, K., Kaus, S., Krause, C., Lepom, P., Schulz, C., Seiwert, M., Seifert, B.: German Environmental Survey 1998 (GerES III): reference concentrations of selected environmental pollutants in blood of the German population. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health. 205, 297-308 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.205 , pp. 297-308
    • Becker, K.1    Kaus, S.2    Krause, C.3    Lepom, P.4    Schulz, C.5    Seiwert, M.6    Seifert, B.7
  • 4
    • 0000805301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of physiological palladium and platinum levels in urine using double focusing magnetic sector field ICP-MS
    • Begerow, J., Turfeld, M., Dunemann, L.: Determination of physiological palladium and platinum levels in urine using double focusing magnetic sector field ICP-MS. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 359, 427-429 (1997).
    • (1997) Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , vol.359 , pp. 427-429
    • Begerow, J.1    Turfeld, M.2    Dunemann, L.3
  • 5
    • 0033194148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal platinum, palladium, and gold exposure in environmentally and occupationally exposed persons
    • Begerow, J., Sensen, U., Wiesmüller, G. A., Dunemann, L.: Internal platinum, palladium, and gold exposure in environmentally and occupationally exposed persons. Zbl. Hyg. Umwelmed. 202, 411-424 (1999).
    • (1999) Zbl. Hyg. Umwelmed. , vol.202 , pp. 411-424
    • Begerow, J.1    Sensen, U.2    Wiesmüller, G.A.3    Dunemann, L.4
  • 6
    • 0030499698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cotinine as a biomarker of environmental tobacco smoke exposure
    • Benowitz, N. L.: Cotinine as a biomarker of environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Epidemiologic Reviews 18, 2, 188-204 (1996).
    • (1996) Epidemiologic Reviews , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-204
    • Benowitz, N.L.1
  • 7
    • 0030753491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and biomarker measurements in nine homes in the lower Rio Grande Valley: Multimedia results for pesticides, metals, PAHs, and VOCs
    • Buckley, T. J., Liddle, J., Ashley, D. L., Paschal, D. C., Burse, V. W., Needham, L. L., Akland, G.: Environmental and biomarker measurements in nine homes in the lower Rio Grande Valley: multimedia results for pesticides, metals, PAHs, and VOCs. Environ. International 23, 5, 705-732 (1997).
    • (1997) Environ. International , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 705-732
    • Buckley, T.J.1    Liddle, J.2    Ashley, D.L.3    Paschal, D.C.4    Burse, V.W.5    Needham, L.L.6    Akland, G.7
  • 9
    • 0032721031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Human Exposure Assessment Survey (NHEXAS): Distributions and associations of lead, arsenic and volatile organic compounds in EPA region V
    • Clayton, C. A., Pellizzari, E. D., Whitmore, R. W., Perritt, R. L., Quackenboss, J. J.: National Human Exposure Assessment Survey (NHEXAS): distributions and associations of lead, arsenic and volatile organic compounds in EPA region V. JEAEE 9, 381-392 (1999).
    • (1999) JEAEE , vol.9 , pp. 381-392
    • Clayton, C.A.1    Pellizzari, E.D.2    Whitmore, R.W.3    Perritt, R.L.4    Quackenboss, J.J.5
  • 10
    • 0032692223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures of children in low-income families
    • Chuang, J. C., Callahan, P. J., Lyu, C. W., Wilson, N. K.: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures of children in low-income families. JEAEE 9, 85-98 (1999).
    • (1999) JEAEE , vol.9 , pp. 85-98
    • Chuang, J.C.1    Callahan, P.J.2    Lyu, C.W.3    Wilson, N.K.4
  • 14
    • 0032798991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values and human biological monitoring values for environmental toxins
    • Ewers, U., Krause, C., and Wilhelm, M.: Reference values and human biological monitoring values for environmental toxins. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 72, 255-260 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.72 , pp. 255-260
    • Ewers, U.1    Krause, C.2    Wilhelm, M.3
  • 16
    • 84939579490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring of metals in the general Dutch population: Reference values, trends and determinants
    • Fiolet, D. C. M., Cuijpers, C. E. J., Ritsema, R., Lebret, E.: Biological monitoring of metals in the general Dutch population: reference values, trends and determinants. Epidemiology 10, Supplement 4, 72 (1999).
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 72
    • Fiolet, D.C.M.1    Cuijpers, C.E.J.2    Ritsema, R.3    Lebret, E.4
  • 17
    • 0028899703 scopus 로고
    • The elimination of 1-hydroxypyrene in the urine of the general population and workers with different occupational exposures to PAH
    • Goen, T., Gündel, J., Schaller, K.-H., Angerer, J.: The elimination of 1-hydroxypyrene in the urine of the general population and workers with different occupational exposures to PAH. Sci. Total Environ. 163, 195-201 (1995).
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.163 , pp. 195-201
    • Goen, T.1    Gündel, J.2    Schaller, K.-H.3    Angerer, J.4
  • 18
    • 0030932664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of urinary metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) for the risk assessment of PAH-exposed workers
    • Grimmer, G., Jacob, J., Dettbarn, G., Naujack, K.-W.: Determination of urinary metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) for the risk assessment of PAH-exposed workers. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 69, 231-239 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.69 , pp. 231-239
    • Grimmer, G.1    Jacob, J.2    Dettbarn, G.3    Naujack, K.-W.4
  • 19
    • 85031225540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content of platinum in urine of patients with atopic dermatitis and psoriasis
    • October 1-4, Book of Abstracts, Hanover, Germany
    • Herr, C.: Content of platinum in urine of patients with atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. ISEM-International Congress on Environmental Health, October 1-4, Book of Abstracts, Hanover, Germany 2000.
    • (2000) ISEM-International Congress on Environmental Health
    • Herr, C.1
  • 20
    • 0035092839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal exposure to PAHs of children and adults living in homes with parquet flooring containing high levels of PAHs in the parquet glue
    • Heudorf, U., Angerer, J.: Internal exposure to PAHs of children and adults living in homes with parquet flooring containing high levels of PAHs in the parquet glue. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 74, 91-101 (2001).
    • (2001) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.74 , pp. 91-101
    • Heudorf, U.1    Angerer, J.2
  • 23
    • 0032869796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of urinary phenanthrene metabolites in smokers and non-smokers
    • Jacob, J., Grimmer, G., Dettbarn, G.: Profile of urinary phenanthrene metabolites in smokers and non-smokers. Biomarkers 4, 3, 319-327 (1999).
    • (1999) Biomarkers , vol.3-4 , pp. 319-327
    • Jacob, J.1    Grimmer, G.2    Dettbarn, G.3
  • 24
    • 0030919479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of cadmium and lead levels in human blood of a general Czech population by GFAAS
    • Koreckova-Sysalova, J.: Determination of cadmium and lead levels in human blood of a general Czech population by GFAAS. Biolog. Trace Element Research 56, 321-329 (1997).
    • (1997) Biolog. Trace Element Research , vol.56 , pp. 321-329
    • Koreckova-Sysalova, J.1
  • 25
    • 0028947918 scopus 로고
    • First international workshop on hydroxypyrene as biomarker for PAH exposure in man - Summary and conclusions
    • Levin, J. O.: First international workshop on hydroxypyrene as biomarker for PAH exposure in man - summary and conclusions. Sci. Total Environ. 163, 165-168 (1995).
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.163 , pp. 165-168
    • Levin, J.O.1
  • 26
    • 0000257112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAH-metabolites in urine
    • J. Angerer, K. H. Schaller (eds.). Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, VCH-Verlag, Weinheim
    • Lintelmann J., Angerer, J.: PAH-metabolites in urine. In: Analyses of hazardous substances in biological materials Vol. 6 (J. Angerer, K. H. Schaller (eds.), pp. 163-187. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, VCH-Verlag, Weinheim 1999.
    • (1999) Analyses of Hazardous Substances in Biological Materials , vol.6 , pp. 163-187
    • Lintelmann, J.1    Angerer, J.2
  • 27
    • 0035836965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the health risk of platinum group metals emitted from automotive catalytic converters
    • Merget, R., Rosner, G.: Evaluation of the health risk of platinum group metals emitted from automotive catalytic converters. Sci. Total Environ. 270, 165-173 (2001).
    • (2001) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.270 , pp. 165-173
    • Merget, R.1    Rosner, G.2
  • 28
    • 0026621503 scopus 로고
    • Liquid-chromatographic determination of nicotine and cotinine in urine from test-persons of environmental surveys
    • Merkel, G.: Liquid-chromatographic determination of nicotine and cotinine in urine from test-persons of environmental surveys. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol. 30, 11, 515 (1992).
    • (1992) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol. , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 515
    • Merkel, G.1
  • 29
    • 0025196823 scopus 로고
    • Trace element reference values in tissues from inhabitants of the European Community. I. A study of 46 elements in urine, blood and serum of Italian subjects
    • Minoia, C., Sabbioni, E., Apostoli, P., Pietra, R., Pozzoli, L., Gallorini, M., Nicolaou, Alessio, L., Capodaglio, E.: Trace element reference values in tissues from inhabitants of the European Community. I. A study of 46 elements in urine, blood and serum of Italian subjects. Sci. Total Environ. 95, 89-105 (1990).
    • (1990) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.95 , pp. 89-105
    • Minoia, C.1    Sabbioni, E.2    Apostoli, P.3    Pietra, R.4    Pozzoli, L.5    Gallorini, M.6    Nicolaou7    Alessio, L.8    Capodaglio, E.9
  • 31
    • 0030859513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of platinum in workroom air and in blood and urine from nursing staff attending patients receiving cisplatin chemotherapy
    • Nygren, O., Lundgren, C.: Determination of platinum in workroom air and in blood and urine from nursing staff attending patients receiving cisplatin chemotherapy. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 70, 209-214 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.70 , pp. 209-214
    • Nygren, O.1    Lundgren, C.2
  • 32
    • 0033940647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edelmetallbelastung der allgemeinbevölkerung dutch goldhaltigen zahnersatz - Ausscheidung von gold im urin
    • Philippeit, G., Schramel, P., Angerer, J.: Edelmetallbelastung der Allgemeinbevölkerung dutch goldhaltigen Zahnersatz - Ausscheidung von Gold im Urin. Umweltmed. Forsch. Prax. 5, 3, 167-169 (2000).
    • (2000) Umweltmed. Forsch. Prax. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-169
    • Philippeit, G.1    Schramel, P.2    Angerer, J.3
  • 33
    • 0028815335 scopus 로고
    • Misclassification of smoking status among women in relation to exposure to environmental tobacco smoke
    • Riboli, E., Haley, N. J., Tredaniel, J., Saracci, R., Preston-Martin, S., Trichopoulos, D.: Misclassification of smoking status among women in relation to exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Eur. Respir. J. 8, 285-290 (1995).
    • (1995) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.8 , pp. 285-290
    • Riboli, E.1    Haley, N.J.2    Tredaniel, J.3    Saracci, R.4    Preston-Martin, S.5    Trichopoulos, D.6
  • 34
    • 6844255245 scopus 로고
    • Mercury
    • J. Angerer, K.H. Schaller (eds.). Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, VCH-Verlag, Weinheim
    • Schaller, K.-H.: Mercury. In: Analyses of hazardous substances in biological materials Vol. 2 (J. Angerer, K.H. Schaller (eds.), pp 195-211. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, VCH-Verlag, Weinheim 1988.
    • (1988) Analyses of Hazardous Substances in Biological Materials , vol.2 , pp. 195-211
    • Schaller, K.-H.1
  • 35
    • 0345237869 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic
    • (J. Angerer, K.H. Schaller (eds.). Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, VCH-Verlag, Weinheim
    • Schaller, K.-H.: Arsenic. In: Analyses of hazardous substances in biological materials Vol. 3 (J. Angerer, K.H. Schaller (eds.), pp. 63-80. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, VCH-Verlag, Weinheim 1991.
    • (1991) Analyses of Hazardous Substances in Biological Materials , vol.3 , pp. 63-80
    • Schaller, K.-H.1
  • 36
    • 0034924893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary platinum levels associated with dental gold alloys
    • Schierl, R.: Urinary platinum levels associated with dental gold alloys. Arch. Environ. Health 56, 3, 283-286 (2001).
    • (2001) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-286
    • Schierl, R.1
  • 37
    • 0034054038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The German Environmental Survey 1990/92 (GerES II): A representative population study
    • Seifert, B., Becker, K., Hoffmann, K., Krause, C., Schulz, C.: The German Environmental Survey 1990/92 (GerES II): a representative population study. JEAEE 10, 103-114 (2000a).
    • (2000) JEAEE , vol.10 , pp. 103-114
    • Seifert, B.1    Becker, K.2    Hoffmann, K.3    Krause, C.4    Schulz, C.5
  • 38
    • 0034541618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The German Environmental Survey 1990/92 (GerES II): Reference concentrations of selected environmental pollutants in blood, urine, hair, house dust, drinking water and indoor air
    • Seifert, B., Becker, K., Helm, D., Krause, C., Schulz, C., Seiwert, M.: The German Environmental Survey 1990/92 (GerES II): reference concentrations of selected environmental pollutants in blood, urine, hair, house dust, drinking water and indoor air. JEAEE 10, 552-565 (2000b).
    • (2000) JEAEE , vol.10 , pp. 552-565
    • Seifert, B.1    Becker, K.2    Helm, D.3    Krause, C.4    Schulz, C.5    Seiwert, M.6
  • 39
    • 0030727537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Czech Republic
    • Vyskocil, A., Fiala, Z., Fialova, D., Krajak, V., Viau, C.: Environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Czech Republic. Human & Environ. Toxicol. 16, 589-595 (1997).
    • (1997) Human & Environ. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 589-595
    • Vyskocil, A.1    Fiala, Z.2    Fialova, D.3    Krajak, V.4    Viau, C.5
  • 40
    • 0028539480 scopus 로고
    • Chlorphenole im harn als umweltmedizinische untersuchungsparameter
    • Wrbitzky, R., Angerer, J., Lehnert, G.: Chlorphenole im Harn als umweltmedizinische Untersuchungsparameter. Gesundh.-Wes. 56, 629-635 (1994).
    • (1994) Gesundh.-Wes. , vol.56 , pp. 629-635
    • Wrbitzky, R.1    Angerer, J.2    Lehnert, G.3
  • 41
    • 0035872363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum and Rhodium concentrations in airborne particulate matter in Germany from 1988 to 1998
    • Zereini, F., Wiseman, C., Alt, F., Messerschmidt, J., Müller, J., Urban, H.: Platinum and Rhodium concentrations in airborne particulate matter in Germany from 1988 to 1998. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 1996-2000 (2001).
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 1996-2000
    • Zereini, F.1    Wiseman, C.2    Alt, F.3    Messerschmidt, J.4    Müller, J.5    Urban, H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.