메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 103-114

The German Environmental Survey 1990/1992 (GerES II): A representative population study

Author keywords

Exposure assessment; German Environmental Survey (GerES); Human biomonitoring; Representative population study

Indexed keywords

VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

EID: 0034054038     PISSN: 10534245     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.jea.7500075     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0021024583 scopus 로고
    • A passive sampler for the determination of heavy metal burden of indoor environments
    • Aurand K., Drews M., and Seifert B. A passive sampler for the determination of heavy metal burden of indoor environments. Environ. Technol. Lett. 1983: 4:433-440.
    • (1983) Environ. Technol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 433-440
    • Aurand, K.1    Drews, M.2    Seifert, B.3
  • 3
    • 1642594708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for determination of pyrethroids in house dust in sub - Ppm concentrations
    • Ball M., Herrmann T., and Quast T. A rapid method for determination of pyrethroids in house dust in sub - ppm concentrations. Proceedings of Indoor Air '96 1996: 3: 815-819.
    • (1996) Proceedings of Indoor Air '96 , vol.3 , pp. 815-819
    • Ball, M.1    Herrmann, T.2    Quast, T.3
  • 7
    • 1642641408 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the domestic environment on household dust components and their association with the pollutant burden of subjects
    • Bernigau W., Chutsch M., Henke M., Krause C., Schulz C., and Schwarz E. Influence of the domestic environment on household dust components and their association with the pollutant burden of subjects. Proceedings of Indoor Air '93 1993b: 1: 657-662.
    • (1993) Proceedings of Indoor Air '93 , vol.1 , pp. 657-662
    • Bernigau, W.1    Chutsch, M.2    Henke, M.3    Krause, C.4    Schulz, C.5    Schwarz, E.6
  • 9
    • 1642594706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • DEV. Normungsausschuß Wasserwesen (NAW) im DIN und Fachgruppe Wasserchemie der GDCh. Deutsche Einheitsverfahren (DEV) zur Wasser-, Abwasser-und Schlamm-Untersuchung. VCH Verlagsge-sellschaft, Weinheim, Germany, 1996.
  • 10
    • 0033612407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood cirrhosis (ECC) in Germany between 1982 and 1994: With special consideration of copper etiology
    • submitted
    • Dieter H.H., Schimmelpfennig W., Meyer E., and Tabert M. Early childhood cirrhosis (ECC) in Germany between 1982 and 1994: with special consideration of copper etiology. Eur. J. Med. Res. 1999, submitted.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Med. Res.
    • Dieter, H.H.1    Schimmelpfennig, W.2    Meyer, E.3    Tabert, M.4
  • 11
    • 0003137665 scopus 로고
    • Automated direct determination of copper in urine and whole blood by Zeeman corrected atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Dube P. Automated direct determination of copper in urine and whole blood by Zeeman corrected atomic absorption spectrometry. At. Spectrosc. 1988a: 9: 55-58.
    • (1988) At. Spectrosc. , vol.9 , pp. 55-58
    • Dube, P.1
  • 12
    • 0023924581 scopus 로고
    • Determination of chromium in human urine by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with Zeeman effect background correction
    • Dube P. Determination of chromium in human urine by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with Zeeman effect background correction. Analyst 1988b: 113: 917-921.
    • (1988) Analyst , vol.113 , pp. 917-921
    • Dube, P.1
  • 13
    • 0024452666 scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of cadmium in human urine by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with Zeeman effect background correction
    • Dube P., Krause C., and Windmüller L. Direct determination of cadmium in human urine by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with Zeeman effect background correction. Analyst 1989: 114: 1249-1253.
    • (1989) Analyst , vol.114 , pp. 1249-1253
    • Dube, P.1    Krause, C.2    Windmüller, L.3
  • 15
    • 0028309524 scopus 로고
    • Lead concentration in tap water and in blood of selected schoolchildren in Southern Saxonia
    • Englert N., and Höring H. Lead concentration in tap water and in blood of selected schoolchildren in Southern Saxonia. Toxicol. Lett. 1994: 72: 325-331.
    • (1994) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 325-331
    • Englert, N.1    Höring, H.2
  • 16
    • 0032798991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values and human biological monitoring values for environmental toxins
    • Ewers U., Krause C., Schulz C., and Wilhelm M. Reference values and human biological monitoring values for environmental toxins. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 1999: 72: 255-260.
    • (1999) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.72 , pp. 255-260
    • Ewers, U.1    Krause, C.2    Schulz, C.3    Wilhelm, M.4
  • 18
    • 0024253747 scopus 로고
    • Design and methods
    • The German Cardiovascular Prevention Study (GCP). Design and methods. Eur. Heart J. 1988: 9: 1058-1066.
    • (1988) Eur. Heart J. , vol.9 , pp. 1058-1066
  • 19
    • 0019999033 scopus 로고
    • Novelle méthode de traitement de séries de données tronquées dans l'étude de la pollution atmosphérique
    • Hallez S., and Derouane A. Novelle méthode de traitement de séries de données tronquées dans l'étude de la pollution atmosphérique. Sci. Total Environ. 1982: 22: 115-123.
    • (1982) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 115-123
    • Hallez, S.1    Derouane, A.2
  • 21
    • 1642641411 scopus 로고
    • Pentachlorphenol in Körperflüssigkeiten - Entwicklung eines nachweisstarken Analyseverfahrens zur Erstellung von Normwerten
    • (Schiele R., Beyer B. and Petrovitch A., Eds.). Wiesbaden, Germany
    • Heinrich-Ramm R., Wieken C., Laudehr H., and Szadkowski D. Pentachlorphenol in Körperflüssigkeiten - Entwicklung eines nachweisstarken Analyseverfahrens zur Erstellung von Normwerten. In: Arbeitsmedizinisches Kolloquium der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften (Schiele R., Beyer B. and Petrovitch A., Eds.). Wiesbaden, Germany, 1995, pp. 159-161.
    • (1995) Arbeitsmedizinisches Kolloquium der Gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften , pp. 159-161
    • Heinrich-Ramm, R.1    Wieken, C.2    Laudehr, H.3    Szadkowski, D.4
  • 25
    • 0028226250 scopus 로고
    • National trends in risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Germany
    • Hoffmeister H., Mensink G.B.M., and Stolzenberg H. National trends in risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Germany. Prev. Med. 1994: 23: 197-205.
    • (1994) Prev. Med. , vol.23 , pp. 197-205
    • Hoffmeister, H.1    Mensink, G.B.M.2    Stolzenberg, H.3
  • 30
    • 21844513473 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of large health surveys: Accounting for the sampling design
    • Korn E.L., and Graubard B.I. Analysis of large health surveys: accounting for the sampling design. J. R. Stat. Soc. A 1995: 158: 263-295.
    • (1995) J. R. Stat. Soc. A , vol.158 , pp. 263-295
    • Korn, E.L.1    Graubard, B.I.2
  • 38
    • 0028787010 scopus 로고
    • Population-based exposure measurements in Arizon: A phase I field study in support of the National Human Exposure Assessment Survey
    • Lebowitz M.D., O'Rourke M.K., Gordon S., Moschandreas D.J., Buckley T., and Nishioka M. Population-based exposure measurements in Arizon: a phase I field study in support of the National Human Exposure Assessment Survey. J. of Exp. Anal. and Environ. Epidem. 1995: 5 (3): 297-325.
    • (1995) J. of Exp. Anal. and Environ. Epidem. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-325
    • Lebowitz, M.D.1    O'Rourke, M.K.2    Gordon, S.3    Moschandreas, D.J.4    Buckley, T.5    Nishioka, M.6
  • 39
    • 0032906906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on the status of the external quality control programs for occupational-medical and environmental-medical toxicological analyses in biological materials in Germany
    • Lehnert G., Schaller K.-H., and Angerer J. Report on the status of the external quality control programs for occupational-medical and environmental-medical toxicological analyses in biological materials in Germany. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 1999: 72: 60-64.
    • (1999) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.72 , pp. 60-64
    • Lehnert, G.1    Schaller, K.-H.2    Angerer, J.3
  • 40
    • 0024434546 scopus 로고
    • The use of a passive sampler for the simultaneous determination of long-term ventilation rates and VOC compounds
    • Mailahn W., Seifert B., Ullrich D., and Moriske H.-J. The use of a passive sampler for the simultaneous determination of long-term ventilation rates and VOC compounds. Environ. Int. 1989: 15 (1-6): 537-544.
    • (1989) Environ. Int. , vol.15 , Issue.1-6 , pp. 537-544
    • Mailahn, W.1    Seifert, B.2    Ullrich, D.3    Moriske, H.-J.4
  • 42
    • 0003402435 scopus 로고
    • Committee on Advances in Assessing Human Exposure to Airborne Pollutants, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC
    • NAS. Human exposure assessment for airborne pollutants, advances and opportunities. Committee on Advances in Assessing Human Exposure to Airborne Pollutants, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 1991.
    • (1991) Human Exposure Assessment for Airborne Pollutants, Advances and Opportunities
  • 44
  • 46
    • 84942478280 scopus 로고
    • The decline in blood lead levels in the United States, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES)
    • Pirkle J.L., Brody D.J., Gunter E.W., Kramer R.A., Paschal D.C., Flegal K.M., and Matte T.D. The decline in blood lead levels in the United States, The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES). JAMA 1994: 272 (4): 284-291.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , Issue.4 , pp. 284-291
    • Pirkle, J.L.1    Brody, D.J.2    Gunter, E.W.3    Kramer, R.A.4    Paschal, D.C.5    Flegal, K.M.6    Matte, T.D.7
  • 47
    • 0007577338 scopus 로고
    • First results of two external intercomparison programmes for the determination of organochlorine compounds in blood specimens relevant in environmental and occupational medicine
    • Schaller K.-H., Angerer J., and Lehnert G. First results of two external intercomparison programmes for the determination of organochlorine compounds in blood specimens relevant in environmental and occupational medicine. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1993: 346: 830-832.
    • (1993) Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , vol.346 , pp. 830-832
    • Schaller, K.-H.1    Angerer, J.2    Lehnert, G.3
  • 49
    • 1642625746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German Environmental Survey 1990/92: Factors influencing the body burden of arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury of 6- To 14-year old German children
    • August 12-13, 1998. Amsterdam, NL
    • Schulz C., Becker K., Friedrich C., Helm D., Hoffmann K., Krause C., Nöllke P., and Seiwert M. German Environmental Survey 1990/92: Factors influencing the body burden of arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury of 6-to 14-year old German children. Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Children's Health Environ., August 12-13, 1998. Amsterdam, NL, 1998, p. 521.
    • (1998) Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Children's Health Environ. , pp. 521
    • Schulz, C.1    Becker, K.2    Friedrich, C.3    Helm, D.4    Hoffmann, K.5    Krause, C.6    Nöllke, P.7    Seiwert, M.8
  • 51
    • 0024457868 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of concentrations of volatile organic compounds in selected German homes
    • Seifert B., Mailalm W., Schulz C., and Ullrich D. Seasonal variation of concentrations of volatile organic compounds in selected German homes. Environ. Int. 1989: 15: 397-408.
    • (1989) Environ. Int. , vol.15 , pp. 397-408
    • Seifert, B.1    Mailalm, W.2    Schulz, C.3    Ullrich, D.4
  • 52
    • 0002989934 scopus 로고
    • Determination of nicotine and cotinine in urine and hair of the general population of Germany
    • Seiwert M., Merkel G., Krause C., and Schwabe, R. Determination of nicotine and cotinine in urine and hair of the general population of Germany. Epidemiology 1995: 6 (4): 53.
    • (1995) Epidemiology , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 53
    • Seiwert, M.1    Merkel, G.2    Krause, C.3    Schwabe, R.4
  • 53
    • 1642610266 scopus 로고
    • Querschnittsstudie zur Bestimmung von Pflanzenbehandlungs- Und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln (PBSM) im Trinkwasser der neuen Bundesländer
    • (Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, Ed.). Bericht zur Tagung, Berlin, Germany
    • Stottmeister E., Hendel P., Hermenau H., and Geier I. Querschnittsstudie zur Bestimmung von Pflanzenbehandlungs-und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln (PBSM) im Trinkwasser der neuen Bundesländer. In: Trinkwasser, Vorkommen von PBSM im Trinkwasser der neuen Länder (Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, Ed.). Bericht zur Tagung, Berlin, Germany, 1993.
    • (1993) Trinkwasser, Vorkommen von PBSM im Trinkwasser der Neuen Länder
    • Stottmeister, E.1    Hendel, P.2    Hermenau, H.3    Geier, I.4
  • 54
    • 1642594699 scopus 로고
    • Diffusive sampling of volatile organic compounds
    • Clean Air at Work: New Trends in Assessment and Measurement for the 1990s. (Brown R.H., et al., Eds.). R. Soc. Chem., Special Publication
    • Ullrich D. Diffusive sampling of volatile organic compounds. In: Clean Air at Work: New Trends in Assessment and Measurement for the 1990s. Proc. Int. Symp. Luxembourg (September 1991). (Brown R.H., et al., Eds.). R. Soc. Chem., Special Publication, 1992, Vol. 108, pp. 349-356.
    • (1992) Proc. Int. Symp. Luxembourg (September 1991) , vol.108 , pp. 349-356
    • Ullrich, D.1
  • 55
    • 0002897083 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic
    • (Clarkson T.W., Friberg L., Nordberg G.F., and Sager P.R., Eds.). Plenum Press, New York and London
    • Vahter M.E. Arsenic. In: Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals (Clarkson T.W., Friberg L., Nordberg G.F., and Sager P.R., Eds.). Plenum Press, New York and London, 1988, pp. 303-322.
    • (1988) Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals , pp. 303-322
    • Vahter, M.E.1
  • 58
    • 0023387916 scopus 로고
    • The TEAM Study: Personal exposures to toxic substances in air, drinking water, and breath of 400 residents if New Jersey, North Carolina, and North Dakota
    • Wallace L.A., Pellizzari E.D., Hartwell T.D., Sparacino C., Whitmore R., Sheldon L., Zelon H., and Perrit, R. The TEAM Study: personal exposures to toxic substances in air, drinking water, and breath of 400 residents if New Jersey, North Carolina, and North Dakota. Environ. Res. 1987: 43: 290-307.
    • (1987) Environ. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 290-307
    • Wallace, L.A.1    Pellizzari, E.D.2    Hartwell, T.D.3    Sparacino, C.4    Whitmore, R.5    Sheldon, L.6    Zelon, H.7    Perrit, R.8
  • 60
    • 0038334022 scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury
    • World Health Organization, Geneva
    • WHO. Methylmercury. Environmental Health Criteria 101. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1990.
    • (1990) Environmental Health Criteria , vol.101
  • 61
    • 0004636259 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic mercury
    • World Health Organization, Geneva
    • WHO. Inorganic mercury. Environmental Health Criteria 118. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1991.
    • (1991) Environmental Health Criteria , vol.118
  • 62
    • 0037867632 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic lead
    • World Health Organization, Geneva
    • WHO. Inorganic lead. Environmental Health Criteria 165. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1995.
    • (1995) Environmental Health Criteria , vol.165
  • 63
    • 0030178125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair analysis in environmental medicine
    • Wilhelm M., and Idel H. Hair analysis in environmental medicine. Zbl. Hyg. 1996: 198: 485-501.
    • (1996) Zbl. Hyg. , vol.198 , pp. 485-501
    • Wilhelm, M.1    Idel, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.