메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 134, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 144-153

Intraguild interference and biocontrol effects of generalist predators in a winter wheat field

Author keywords

Carabidae; Indirect effects; Linyphiidae; Lycosidae; Trophic cascade

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; GENERALIST; INTERFERENCE COMPETITION; INTRAGUILD INTERACTION; NATURAL ENEMY; PREDATOR; WHEAT;

EID: 0037270066     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-002-1091-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (172)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0000143144 scopus 로고
    • Prey selection and prey capture strategies of linyphiid spiders in high-input agricultural fields
    • Alderweireldt M (1994) Prey selection and prey capture strategies of linyphiid spiders in high-input agricultural fields. Bull Br Arachnol Soc 9:300-308
    • (1994) Bull Br Arachnol Soc , vol.9 , pp. 300-308
    • Alderweireldt, M.1
  • 2
    • 0013117004 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über das Vorkommen der Laufkäfer [Col.: Carabidae] auf europäischen Getreidefeldern
    • Basedow T, Borg A, De Clercq R, Nijveldt W, Scherney F (1976) Untersuchungen über das Vorkommen der Laufkäfer [Col.: Carabidae] auf europäischen Getreidefeldern. Entomophaga 21:59-72
    • (1976) Entomophaga , vol.21 , pp. 59-72
    • Basedow, T.1    Borg, A.2    De Clercq, R.3    Nijveldt, W.4    Scherney, F.5
  • 3
    • 0002208471 scopus 로고
    • Forschungsverbund Agrarökosysteme München (FAM) - Erfassung, prognose und bewertung nutzungsbedingter veränderungen in agrarökosystemen und deren umwelt
    • Beese F, Hantschel R, Kainz M, Pfadenhauer J (1991) Forschungsverbund Agrarökosysteme München (FAM) - Erfassung, Prognose und Bewertung nutzungsbedingter Veränderungen in Agrarökosystemen und deren Umwelt. Verh Ges Ökol 20:77-80
    • (1991) Verh Ges Ökol , vol.20 , pp. 77-80
    • Beese, F.1    Hantschel, R.2    Kainz, M.3    Pfadenhauer, J.4
  • 4
    • 0033799186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraguild interactions in aphid populations
    • Brodeur J, Rosenheim JA (2000) Intraguild interactions in aphid populations. Entomol Exp Appl 97:93-108
    • (2000) Entomol Exp Appl , vol.97 , pp. 93-108
    • Brodeur, J.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0003759177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Praxisorientierte Einführung in die moderne Datenanalyse. Addison-Wesley, Bonn
    • Bühl A, Zöfel P (1996) SPSS für Windows, Version 6.1. Praxisorientierte Einführung in die moderne Datenanalyse. Addison-Wesley, Bonn
    • (1996) SPSS für Windows, Version 6.1
    • Bühl, A.1    Zöfel, P.2
  • 6
    • 0028975770 scopus 로고
    • Top-down effects in soybean agroecosystems: Spider density affects herbivore damage
    • Carter PE, Rypstra AL (1995) Top-down effects in soybean agroecosystems: spider density affects herbivore damage. Oikos 72:433-439
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.72 , pp. 433-439
    • Carter, P.E.1    Rypstra, A.L.2
  • 7
    • 84981862414 scopus 로고
    • Control of cereal aphids in winter wheat by natural enemies: Aphid-specific predators, parasitoids and pathogenic fungi
    • Chambers RJ, Sunderland KD, Stacey DL, Wyatt IJ (1986) Control of cereal aphids in winter wheat by natural enemies: aphid-specific predators, parasitoids and pathogenic fungi. Ann Appl Biol 108:219-231
    • (1986) Ann Appl Biol , vol.108 , pp. 219-231
    • Chambers, R.J.1    Sunderland, K.D.2    Stacey, D.L.3    Wyatt, I.J.4
  • 8
    • 84981873234 scopus 로고
    • Predator density manipulation and its effect on populations of Rhopalosiphum padi (Hom.: Aphididae) in spring barley
    • Chiverton PA (1986) Predator density manipulation and its effect on populations of Rhopalosiphum padi (Hom.: Aphididae) in spring barley. Ann Appl Biol 109:49-60
    • (1986) Ann Appl Biol , vol.109 , pp. 49-60
    • Chiverton, P.A.1
  • 9
    • 0024189851 scopus 로고
    • Searching behaviour and cereal aphid consumption by Bembidion lampros and Pterostichus cupreus, in relation to temperature and prey density
    • Chiverton PA (1988) Searching behaviour and cereal aphid consumption by Bembidion lampros and Pterostichus cupreus, in relation to temperature and prey density. Entomol Exp Appl 47:173-182
    • (1988) Entomol Exp Appl , vol.47 , pp. 173-182
    • Chiverton, P.A.1
  • 10
    • 0028162007 scopus 로고
    • Generalist predator consumption of armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and effect of predator removal on damage in no-till corn
    • Clark MS, Luna JM, Stone ND, Youngman RR (1994) Generalist predator consumption of armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and effect of predator removal on damage in no-till corn. Environ Entomol 23:617-622
    • (1994) Environ Entomol , vol.23 , pp. 617-622
    • Clark, M.S.1    Luna, J.M.2    Stone, N.D.3    Youngman, R.R.4
  • 11
    • 0031818808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation between erigonid spiders, lacewing larvae and carabids
    • Dinter A (1998) Intraguild predation between erigonid spiders, lacewing larvae and carabids. J Appl Entomol 122:163-167
    • (1998) J Appl Entomol , vol.122 , pp. 163-167
    • Dinter, A.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0029659297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-additive effects of multiple natural enemies on aphid populations
    • Ferguson KI, Stiling P (1996) Non-additive effects of multiple natural enemies on aphid populations. Oecologia 108:375-379
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.108 , pp. 375-379
    • Ferguson, K.I.1    Stiling, P.2
  • 14
    • 0346317199 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zum einfluß von getreideblattläusen auf die ertragsbildung bei winterweizen
    • Freier B, Wetzel T (1976) Untersuchungen zum Einfluß von Getreideblattläusen auf die Ertragsbildung bei Winterweizen. Beitr Entomol 26:187-196
    • (1976) Beitr Entomol , vol.26 , pp. 187-196
    • Freier, B.1    Wetzel, T.2
  • 15
    • 0000284561 scopus 로고
    • Geocoris spp. (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) and the striped lynx spider (Araneae: Oxyopidae): Cross predation and prey preferences
    • Guillebeau LP, All JN (1989) Geocoris spp. (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) and the striped lynx spider (Araneae: Oxyopidae): cross predation and prey preferences. J Econ Entomol 82:1106-1110
    • (1989) J Econ Entomol , vol.82 , pp. 1106-1110
    • Guillebeau, L.P.1    All, J.N.2
  • 16
    • 0030745811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult feeding and lifetime reproductive success in the parasitoid Aphytis melinus
    • Heimpel GE, Rosenheim JA, Kattari D (1997) Adult feeding and lifetime reproductive success in the parasitoid Aphytis melinus. Entomol Exp Appl 83:305-315
    • (1997) Entomol Exp Appl , vol.83 , pp. 305-315
    • Heimpel, G.E.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2    Kattari, D.3
  • 17
    • 84861103279 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative aspects of the food of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae): A review
    • Hengeveld R (1980) Qualitative and quantitative aspects of the food of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae): a review. Neth J Zool 30:555-563
    • (1980) Neth J Zool , vol.30 , pp. 555-563
    • Hengeveld, R.1
  • 18
    • 0031396896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the role of beneficial invertebrates in conventional and integrated farming systems during an outbreak of Sitobion avenae
    • Holland JM, Thomas SR (1997a) Assessing the role of beneficial invertebrates in conventional and integrated farming systems during an outbreak of Sitobion avenae. Entomol Res Organ Agric 15:73-82
    • (1997) Entomol Res Organ Agric , vol.15 , pp. 73-82
    • Holland, J.M.1    Thomas, S.R.2
  • 19
    • 0031425928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the impact of polyphagous invertebrate predators in controlling cereal aphids and in preventing wheat yield and quality reductions
    • Holland JM, Thomas SR (1997b) Quantifying the impact of polyphagous invertebrate predators in controlling cereal aphids and in preventing wheat yield and quality reductions. Ann Appl Biol 131:375-397
    • (1997) Ann Appl Biol , vol.131 , pp. 375-397
    • Holland, J.M.1    Thomas, S.R.2
  • 20
    • 0033788009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do polyphagous predators help control orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana Géhin (Dipt. Cecidomyiidae) in winter wheat?
    • Holland JM, Thomas SR (2000) Do polyphagous predators help control orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana Géhin (Dipt. Cecidomyiidae) in winter wheat? J Appl Entomol 124:325-329
    • (2000) J Appl Entomol , vol.124 , pp. 325-329
    • Holland, J.M.1    Thomas, S.R.2
  • 21
    • 0030251297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some effects of polyphagous predators on an outbreak of cereal aphid (Sitobion avenae F.) and orange wheat blossom midge (Sitodoplosis mosellana Géhin)
    • Holland JM, Thomas SR, Hewitt A (1996) Some effects of polyphagous predators on an outbreak of cereal aphid (Sitobion avenae F.) and orange wheat blossom midge (Sitodoplosis mosellana Géhin). Agric Ecosyst Environ 59:181-190
    • (1996) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.59 , pp. 181-190
    • Holland, J.M.1    Thomas, S.R.2    Hewitt, A.3
  • 22
    • 0346947191 scopus 로고
    • 3 bis 5 Blattläuse pro Ähre im Winterweizen - Eine neue Bekämpfungsschwelle?
    • Holz F, Wetzel T, Freier B (1994) 3 bis 5 Blattläuse pro Ähre im Winterweizen - eine neue Bekämpfungsschwelle? Gesunde Pflanz 46:8-12
    • (1994) Gesunde Pflanz , vol.46 , pp. 8-12
    • Holz, F.1    Wetzel, T.2    Freier, B.3
  • 23
    • 0001665953 scopus 로고
    • Einfluß der Getreidelaus (Macrosiphum avenae [Fabr.]) auf die ertragsbildung von winterweizen
    • Jahn B, Merbach W (1984) Einfluß der Getreidelaus (Macrosiphum avenae [Fabr.]) auf die Ertragsbildung von Winterweizen. Tagungsber Akad Landwirtschaftswissen Berl 224:437-441
    • (1984) Tagungsber Akad Landwirtschaftswissen Berl , vol.224 , pp. 437-441
    • Jahn, B.1    Merbach, W.2
  • 24
    • 0000438282 scopus 로고
    • Observations on Carabidae, Staphylinidae and Araneae as predators of cereal aphids in winter wheat
    • Janssens J, De Clercq R (1990) Observations on Carabidae, Staphylinidae and Araneae as predators of cereal aphids in winter wheat. Meded Fac Landbouwwet Rijksuniv Gent 55/ 2b:471-475
    • (1990) Meded Fac Landbouwwet Rijksuniv Gent , vol.55 , Issue.2 B , pp. 471-475
    • Janssens, J.1    De Clercq, R.2
  • 25
    • 0030301737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When good bugs go bad: Intraguild predation by Jalysus wickhami on the parasitoid, Cotesia congregata
    • Kester KM, Jackson DM (1996) When good bugs go bad: intraguild predation by Jalysus wickhami on the parasitoid, Cotesia congregata. Entomol Exp Appl 81:271-276
    • (1996) Entomol Exp Appl , vol.81 , pp. 271-276
    • Kester, K.M.1    Jackson, D.M.2
  • 26
    • 0032970080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey preferences of six species of Carabidae (Coleoptera) and one Lycosidae (Araneae) commonly found in UK arable crop fields
    • Kielty JP, Allen-Williams LJ, Underwood N (1999) Prey preferences of six species of Carabidae (Coleoptera) and one Lycosidae (Araneae) commonly found in UK arable crop fields. J Appl Entomol 123:193-200
    • (1999) J Appl Entomol , vol.123 , pp. 193-200
    • Kielty, J.P.1    Allen-Williams, L.J.2    Underwood, N.3
  • 27
    • 0003854579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate epigeal predators in arable land: Population densities, biomass and predator-prey interactions in the field with special reference to ground beetles and wolf spiders
    • PhD thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
    • Lang A (1998) Invertebrate epigeal predators in arable land: population densities, biomass and predator-prey interactions in the field with special reference to ground beetles and wolf spiders. PhD thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
    • (1998)
    • Lang, A.1
  • 28
    • 0035056570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey vulnerability and active predator choice: A carabid beetle and its aphid prey
    • Lang A, Gsödl S (2001): Prey vulnerability and active predator choice: a carabid beetle and its aphid prey. J Appl Entomol 125:53-61
    • (2001) J Appl Entomol , vol.125 , pp. 53-61
    • Lang, A.1    Gsödl, S.2
  • 29
    • 0033521927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation by ground beetles and wolf spiders on herbivorous insects in a maize crop
    • Lang A, Filser J, Henschel JR (1999) Predation by ground beetles and wolf spiders on herbivorous insects in a maize crop. Agric Ecosyst Environ 72:189-199
    • (1999) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.72 , pp. 189-199
    • Lang, A.1    Filser, J.2    Henschel, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 0002248975 scopus 로고
    • The food of carabid beetles
    • Larochelle A (1990): The food of carabid beetles. Fabreries [Suppl] 5:1-132.
    • (1990) Fabreries [Suppl] , vol.5 , pp. 1-132
    • Larochelle, A.1
  • 31
    • 0031669778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive predator-predator interactions: Enhanced predation rates and synergistic suppression of aphid populations
    • Losey JE, Denno RF (1998) Positive predator-predator interactions: enhanced predation rates and synergistic suppression of aphid populations. Ecology 79:2143-2152
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2143-2152
    • Losey, J.E.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 32
    • 0000237625 scopus 로고
    • Biology of polyphagous ground beetles in agriculture
    • Luff ML (1987) Biology of polyphagous ground beetles in agriculture. Agric Zool Rev 2:237-278
    • (1987) Agric Zool Rev , vol.2 , pp. 237-278
    • Luff, M.L.1
  • 33
    • 0028165260 scopus 로고
    • Short-term responses to elevated predator densities: Noncompetitive intraguild interactions and behavior
    • Moran MD, Hurd LE (1994) Short-term responses to elevated predator densities: noncompetitive intraguild interactions and behavior. Oecologia 98:269-273
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.98 , pp. 269-273
    • Moran, M.D.1    Hurd, L.E.2
  • 34
    • 0030431939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down cascade from a bitrophic predator in an old-field community
    • Moran MD, Rooney TP, Hurd LE (1996) Top-down cascade from a bitrophic predator in an old-field community. Ecology 77:2219-2227
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2219-2227
    • Moran, M.D.1    Rooney, T.P.2    Hurd, L.E.3
  • 35
    • 0034510615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey selection and foraging behaviour by Pterostichus cupreus L. (Col. Carabidae) under laboratory conditions
    • Mundy CA, Allen-Williams LJ, Underwood N, Warrington S (2000) Prey selection and foraging behaviour by Pterostichus cupreus L. (Col. Carabidae) under laboratory conditions. J Appl Entomol 124:349-358
    • (2000) J Appl Entomol , vol.124 , pp. 349-358
    • Mundy, C.A.1    Allen-Williams, L.J.2    Underwood, N.3    Warrington, S.4
  • 36
    • 0001564720 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology and predatory importance of wolf spiders (Pardosa spp.) (Araneae, Lycosidae) in winter wheat fields
    • Nyffeler M, Benz G (1988a) Feeding ecology and predatory importance of wolf spiders (Pardosa spp.) (Araneae, Lycosidae) in winter wheat fields. J Appl Entomol 106:123-134
    • (1988) J Appl Entomol , vol.106 , pp. 123-134
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Benz, G.2
  • 37
    • 0344590600 scopus 로고
    • Prey and predatory importance of micryphantid spiders in winter wheat fields and hay meadows
    • Nyffeler M, Benz G (1988b) Prey and predatory importance of micryphantid spiders in winter wheat fields and hay meadows. J Appl Entomol 105:190-197
    • (1988) J Appl Entomol , vol.105 , pp. 190-197
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Benz, G.2
  • 40
    • 0035201586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape heterogeneity and farming practice influence biological control
    • Östman O, Ekbom B, Bengtsson, J (2001) Landscape heterogeneity and farming practice influence biological control. Basic Appl Ecol 2:365-371
    • (2001) Basic Appl Ecol , vol.2 , pp. 365-371
    • Östman, O.1    Ekbom, B.2    Bengtsson, J.3
  • 41
    • 0000160649 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur bedeutung von carabiden und staphyliniden als blattlausantagonisten in winterweizen und deren beeinträchtigung durch insektizide wirkstoffe
    • Poehling HM, Dehne HW, Sprick, P (1985) Untersuchungen zur Bedeutung von Carabiden und Staphyliniden als Blattlausantagonisten in Winterweizen und deren Beeinträchtigung durch insektizide Wirkstoffe. Meded Fac Landbouwwet Rijksuniv Gent 50/2b:519-530
    • (1985) Meded Fac Landbouwwet Rijksuniv Gent , vol.50 , Issue.2 B , pp. 519-530
    • Poehling, H.M.1    Dehne, H.W.2    Sprick, P.3
  • 42
    • 0027084057 scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation: The dynamics of complex trophic interactions
    • Polis GA, Holt RD (1992) Intraguild predation: the dynamics of complex trophic interactions. Trends Environ Ecol 7:151-154
    • (1992) Trends Environ Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 151-154
    • Polis, G.A.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 43
    • 0001757332 scopus 로고
    • Adult and larval feeding ecology in Pterostichus melanarius ILL. (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
    • Pollet M, Desender K (1985) Adult and larval feeding ecology in Pterostichus melanarius ILL. (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Meded Fac Landbouwwet Rijksuniv Gent 50/2b:581-594
    • (1985) Meded Fac Landbouwwet Rijksuniv Gent , vol.50 , Issue.2 B , pp. 581-594
    • Pollet, M.1    Desender, K.2
  • 44
    • 0001218122 scopus 로고
    • Prey selection in carabid beetles (Col.: Carabidae): Are diel activity patterns of predators and prey synchronized?
    • Pollet M, Desender K (1986) Prey selection in carabid beetles (Col.: Carabidae): are diel activity patterns of predators and prey synchronized? Meded Fac Landbouwwet Rijksuniv Gent 51/3a:957-971
    • (1986) Meded Fac Landbouwwet Rijksuniv Gent , vol.51 , Issue.3 A , pp. 957-971
    • Pollet, M.1    Desender, K.2
  • 45
    • 0000109614 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of grassland-inhabiting carabid beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in relation to the availability of some prey groups
    • Pollet M, Desender K (1987) Feeding ecology of grassland-inhabiting carabid beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in relation to the availability of some prey groups. Acta Phytopathol Entomol Hung 22:223-246
    • (1987) Acta Phytopathol Entomol Hung , vol.22 , pp. 223-246
    • Pollet, M.1    Desender, K.2
  • 46
    • 0001290456 scopus 로고
    • Prey uptake in subdominant, small to medium-sized carabid beetles from a pasture ecosystem
    • Pollet M, Desender K (1989) Prey uptake in subdominant, small to medium-sized carabid beetles from a pasture ecosystem. Meded Fac Landbouwwet Rijksuniv Gent 54/3a:809-822
    • (1989) Meded Fac Landbouwwet Rijksuniv Gent , vol.54 , Issue.3 A , pp. 809-822
    • Pollet, M.1    Desender, K.2
  • 47
    • 0028163611 scopus 로고
    • Model and field test of prey control effects by spider assemblages
    • Provencher L, Riechert SE (1994) Model and field test of prey control effects by spider assemblages. Environ Entomol 23:1-17
    • (1994) Environ Entomol , vol.23 , pp. 1-17
    • Provencher, L.1    Riechert, S.E.2
  • 48
    • 0033855853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predators and the spatial distribution of a parasitoid
    • Raymond B, Darby AC, Douglas AE (2000) Intraguild predators and the spatial distribution of a parasitoid. Oecologia 124:367-372
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.124 , pp. 367-372
    • Raymond, B.1    Darby, A.C.2    Douglas, A.E.3
  • 49
    • 0025588364 scopus 로고
    • Prey control by an assemblage of generalist predators: Spiders in garden test systems
    • Riechert SE, Bishop L (1990) Prey control by an assemblage of generalist predators: spiders in garden test systems. Ecology 71:1441-1450
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1441-1450
    • Riechert, S.E.1    Bishop, L.2
  • 50
    • 0027331809 scopus 로고
    • Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population
    • Rosenheim JA, Wilhoit LR, Armer CA (1993) Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population. Oecologia 96:439-449
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 439-449
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Wilhoit, L.R.2    Armer, C.A.3
  • 52
    • 0001122262 scopus 로고
    • Experimentelle untersuchungen zur bedeutung der interspezifischen konkurrenz bei 3 wolfspinnen-arten (Araneida: Lycosidae) einer salzwiese
    • Schaefer M (1974) Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Bedeutung der interspezifischen Konkurrenz bei 3 Wolfspinnen-Arten (Araneida: Lycosidae) einer Salzwiese. Zool Jahrb Syst 101:213-235
    • (1974) Zool Jahrb Syst , vol.101 , pp. 213-235
    • Schaefer, M.1
  • 53
    • 0031880532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent impacts of multiple predators on prey
    • Sih A, Englund G, Wooster D (1998) Emergent impacts of multiple predators on prey. Trends Environ Evol 13:350-355
    • (1998) Trends Environ Evol , vol.13 , pp. 350-355
    • Sih, A.1    Englund, G.2    Wooster, D.3
  • 54
    • 0002646435 scopus 로고
    • Die nahrung der feldcarabiden
    • Skuhravý V (1959) Die Nahrung der Feldcarabiden. Acta Soc Entomol Czech 56:1-18
    • (1959) Acta Soc Entomol Czech , vol.56 , pp. 1-18
    • Skuhravý, V.1
  • 55
    • 0035101980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalist predators disrupt biological control by a specialist parasitoid
    • Snyder WE, Ives AR (2001) Generalist predators disrupt biological control by a specialist parasitoid. Ecology 82:705-716.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 705-716
    • Snyder, W.E.1    Ives, A.R.2
  • 56
    • 0032781976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator interference and the establishment of generalist predator populations for biocontrol
    • Snyder WE, Wise DH (1999) Predator interference and the establishment of generalist predator populations for biocontrol. Biol Control 15:283-292
    • (1999) Biol Control , vol.15 , pp. 283-292
    • Snyder, W.E.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 57
    • 0034952474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting trophic cascades generated by a community of generalist predators
    • Snyder, WE, Wise DH (2001) Contrasting trophic cascades generated by a community of generalist predators. Ecology 82:1571-1583
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1571-1583
    • Snyder, W.E.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 58
    • 0000519362 scopus 로고
    • The diet of some predatory arthropods in cereal crops
    • Sunderland KD (1975) The diet of some predatory arthropods in cereal crops. J Appl Ecol 12:507-515
    • (1975) J Appl Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 507-515
    • Sunderland, K.D.1
  • 64
    • 0025223974 scopus 로고
    • Predation of the cereal aphid Sitobion avenae by polyphagous predators on the ground
    • Winder L (1990) Predation of the cereal aphid Sitobion avenae by polyphagous predators on the ground. Ecol Entomol 15:105-110
    • (1990) Ecol Entomol , vol.15 , pp. 105-110
    • Winder, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.